(共54张PPT)
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
far-farther-farthest最远的
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
road[r d]
n. 路；(尤指) 公路
accident [ ks d nt]
n.交通事故；意外事件
This is a bad accident. The drivers should drive carefully. 这是一场严重的交通事故，司机们应该小心驾驶。
Danny and Alice are classmates.
classmate[ klɑ sme t]
n. 同班同学
choice [t s]
n.选择
close[kl z , kl s] adj.近的；adv.接近地
far[fɑ ]adj.远的 adv.遥远
There are too many people,so it is crowded.
有如此多的人，因此太拥挤了。
crowded [ kra d d]
adj.拥挤的
road
accident
except
choice
classmate
far
far from
close
crowded
n. 路；（尤指）公路
n. 交通事故；意外事件
prep. 除……之外
n. 选择
n. 同班同学
adv. 远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的
远离
adj.（距离上）近的，接近的 adv.（距离上）接近地
adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的
be close to 离…近
New words
v. choose
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice (but to do sth.) 别无选择（只能做某事）
crowd n. 人群；群众
the crowd 群众；百姓
crowds of people 许许多多的人
be crowded with 挤满...
表示交通拥挤时用busy/heavy traffic, 而不用 crowded traffic.
uncrowded不拥挤的
Let’s compare
cheap expensive fast easy comfortable safe
Transportation
ship
plane
underground
taxi
train
bicycle/bike
car
bus
by
表达交通方式
1. 骑自行车 ride to … = go to…by bike/ on a bike
2. 乘公共汽车 take/ catch a bus... =go to… by bus/ on a bus
3. 坐汽车 drive to… = go to… by car/ in a car
4. 乘火车 take / catch a train...=go to… by train/on a train
5. 乘轮船 take a ship to=go to…by ship/ sea
6. 乘飞机 fly to…=take a plane to=go to…by plane/air/on a plane
7. 乘渡轮 by ferry
8. 乘地铁 take the underground= go to... by subway/underground
9.步行 walk to...=go to...on foot
by ＋ 交通工具 ＝ _____ a/ an ＋交通工具（两轮）
by ＋ 交通工具 ＝ _____ a/ an ＋交通工具
walk＝ _____________
Tips:
ride
take
on foot
Ask and answerAsk and answer
- How do you usually go to school
- I usually go to school by….
walk /on foot
by plane
by train
by bicycle
by car
by taxi
by bus
by ship
How do you go to school every day Why
50m
Miss Li’s home
My home
Mr. Green’s home
25km
3km
Miss Li goes to school _______, because she lives _____ to school.
on foot
close
I go to school _________, because I live ___ from school.
by bus
far
Mr. Green goes to school ______, because he lives ______ than me.
by taxi
farther
I always _________to school.
I always go to school ______.
I often __________to school.
I often go to school ______.
How do you often go to school every day
I always _________ to school.
I always go to school _______.
Because I live ____ from school.
Because I live ______ from school.
Because I live __________ from school.
ride a bike
by bike
take a bus
by bus
Remember to be careful all the time.
take a taxi
by taxi
farther
the farthest
far
far
farther
the farthest
crowded
Let’s talk
The traffic is very heavy, and sometimes there will be a road accident.
How can I go to Sanya
60km/h
100km/h
320km/h
fast
faster
Taking a bus is fast.
Taking a high-speed train is__________ of the three.
Taking a train is ______ than taking a bus.
faster
the fastest
the fastest
expensive
the most expensive
more expensive
Taking a bus is expensive.
Taking a high-speed train is ________________ of the three.
the most expensive
Taking a train is ______________ than taking a bus.
more expensive
50
80
100
≥3 things or people the superlative form（最高级）
Taking a train is a ______________________ way than taking a bus.
Taking a high-speed train is the _____________ but the _________ way of them.
Taking a train is the second_________________ way.
fastest
faster and more expensive
most expensive
Suggestions
Taking a bus is the _______but the_________ way.
I think you can go to Sanya by...... because......
Or, I think you can take a ......there, because......
fastest and cheapest
60km/h
100km/h
320km/h
50
80
100
slowest
cheapest
Is it a good choice
A: How do you go to travel A: What is the ...... way to travel
B: I go to travel by...... B: The ......way to travel is by ......
/I take a/an/the ...... to travel. /Taking a/an/the......is the ......way.
Pair work
cheap
crowded
comfortable
modern
fast, expensive
the most popular
the cheapest
the most crowded
the most comfortable
the most modern
the fastest
the most expensive
1
2
3
4
5
6
popular
I talked about all the modes of transportation, except ______.
比一比
big
---Apple A is big .
---Apple B is_____ than Apple A .
---Apple C is _____of all .
bigger
the biggest
比一比
expensive
￥1.5
￥2
￥2.5
Potatoes are___ ___
Carrots are __________
than potatoes .
Tomatoes are the_________
of all.
expensive
more expensive
most expensive
fast
The bike is fast .
The car is ___ than bike .
The plane is ______ of all.
faster
the fastest
The ferry is ___________.
The bus is______________.
The subway is__________
__________________.
crowded
more crowded
the most
crowded of all
crowded
picture1
Tom is tall.
Jim is ____ than Tom.
taller
tall—taller—tallest
Tom
Jim
Jim’s brother
But Jim’s brother is ____________ of the three boys.
the tallest
picture2
The first tree is big.
The second tree is _______ than this tree.
bigger
big—bigger—biggest
the first tree
the second tree
the third tree
The third tree is _______________ tree of the three.
the biggest
bike
by bike
cheap
It’s the cheapest way.
bus
by bus
popular
It’s the most popular way.
---I often go to school by bike every day.
---How do you often go to school every day
Free talk
---How do you often go to school every day
---I often go to school by bus every day .
--- She walks to school.
--- She goes to school on foot. 步行，走路
---How does she go to school every day
bus ship taxi train underground
1
Match the words in the box with the pictures.
busy
cheap
cheap
expensive
modern
2
busy cheap expensive modern
Listen and match the words in the box with the picture in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.
Let’s listen and complete
1.What are they talking about How many ways are mentioned
They are talking about .
There are ways.
ways to go to school
five
2.Why was Betty late for school today
There was a and the was heavy.
road accident
traffic
3.Betty’s mom thinks taking a taxi is . and also way. And taxis are in heavy traffic.
4.Betty’s mom thinks going by bike is but it’s a bit .
the most comfortable
the most expensive
slow
a good choice
dangerous
Betty Tony Lingling Daming
Ways to go to school
by bus
by underground
on foot / walk
by bus
Listen and complete
(by bike)
He lives from school.
the furthest
Her home is from school.
the closest
It’s too and is heavy.
crowded
traffic
3
Betty: I was late for school today.
Mum: Why What happened
Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody
was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.
Betty: Then what about going by bike
Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic.
Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
Mum: How does Tony go to school
Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
Mum: And what about Lingling
Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.
Mum: How about Daming
Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But it’s so crowded! And the traffic is heavy.
Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.
迟到
一则道路交通事故
去上学
坐出租车
最舒服的方式
在交通繁忙的时候
骑自行车
一个不错的选择
有一点危险
我的大多数同学
别担心
小心
远离
坐地铁
靠近
与…一样; 反:be different from与...不同
记得要小心
一直/总是
Betty: I was late for school today.
Mum: Why What happened
Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody
was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.
Betty: Then what about going by bike
Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic.
Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
Mum: How does Tony go to school
Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
Mum: And what about Lingling
Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.
Mum: How about Daming
Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But it’s so crowded! And the traffic is heavy.
Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Watch the video and read along with it.
英语中交通方式的表达方法：
1. “take a/the + 交通工具”:
take the bus/underground
take a taxi
注意： ride a bike “骑自行车”
2. “by + 交通工具” : by car/plane
注意： “步行”用on foot.
13.Pay attention to the underlined parts.
比较三个或三个以上的事物时，可用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。
其规则的变化形式有两种：
单音节和少数双音节词在词尾加-est；
2. 大多数双音节和多音节单词在词前加most。
形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the；
副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。
Read and choose.
1. How did Betty go to school today
A. by taxi B. by bus
2. Which is the most expensive way to go to school
A. by taxi B. by bus
3. Does Tony live the farthest from school
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.
4. Whose home is the closest to school
A. Betty’s B. Lingling’s
5. How does Daming go to school
A. on foot B. take a bus
1 The ________________ way to go to school is by taxi.
2 Tony lives the ________ from school.
close comfortable far good
most comfortable
farthest
3 Lingling’s home is the ________ to school, so she always walks.
4 For Betty, going to school by bike is the ________ choice.
closest
best
4
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
1 All the students take the bus to school ________ Sam.
2 The _____________ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.
3 I saw a (n )_________ on my way to school yesterday.
4 I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very __________.
accident crowded except most modern
except
most modern
accident
crowded
5
Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.
Tony
Betty
Ways to go
to school
Lingling
by bus
be late for
road accident
slow heavy crowded
the same as
Daming
by taxi
the most comfortable
the most expensive very slow
by bike
good choice a bit dangerous
quite safe most of
by underground
on foot
the closest to
D
C
B
四人一组复述
A
Be careful all the time!
Safety comes first!
the farthest from
Betty
be late for
an accident
comfortable
expensive
choice
Tony
farthest
from
subway
Lingling
walk
closest to
Daming
Bus
the same as
Safety
Betty took the bus, and was late for school
Betty should choose the best way to go to school.
by taxi
◆the most comfortable way
◆the most expensive way
◆slow in heavy traffic
ride a bike
◆a good choice
◆a bit dangerous
take the underground
walk
◆a way for people who live far from school
◆a way for people who live close to school
It’s the best way for Betty. But She should be careful all the time.
How
12
safety
Safety is the most important thing in our life.
We should value our life
and take good care of ourselves.
1.What happened 发生了什么？
happen：指计划之外的“偶然发生”；
take place：指计划，安排之内的发生
What happened to you this morning
happen用法总结
(1) sth. +happened+时间、地点状语 某时/某地发生了...
The story happened in 2012.
(2) sth happen to sb./ sth. 某人发生了某事(常指不好的事)
An accident happened to her last week.
(3) sb happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事
I happened to meet my old friend yesterday.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past ten years.
1. An earthquake __________________ when people were sleeping at night.
A. happened B. took place C. had D. appeared
2. I happened _________________ a little cat on my way home from school.
A. saving B. to save C. on saving D. saved
A
B
(1)except:“除…之外”(表示从整体中减去, 不算入整体)，后 接名词/代词/副词/v.-ing形式/介词短语/从句等。
(2)besides:“除…外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”。
(3)except for: “除…以外”（表示说明整体情况之后，对其中的细节加以排除），指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。
(4)but: 除了…之外（一般否定句中使用）含有排除之意，强调整体性，常放在all/ everything/no one/nothing/anybody等不定词之后。
I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外,所有题目我都可以解答。
Besides English, he has to study German. 除了英语，他还要学德语。（学英语）
We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.
除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。（星期天不上）
I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没有告诉任何人。
2. But nobady was late, except me.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。
1. ---All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White. Why
---Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
2. If you want to learn English well, you should practise writing ________ reading aloud.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
3. The car is perfect ________ its colour.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
4.We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.
A. but B. except C. except for D. besides
A
B
C
B
3. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。
(1)by+交通工具的名词（该名词用单数，前不加任何冠词或其他限定词。）意思是“乘，坐”。
travel by train/car/ship 乘火车/汽车/轮船出行
(2)in/on+限定词one’s / 冠词+表示交通工具的名词
Dad goes to work on his bike.
(3)take +a/an/the +表示交通工具的名词
Let’s take the bus to the zoo.
(4)walk/drive/fly/ride...to+地点名词 步行/开车/飞去/骑车去...
Lingling walks to school.
(5)on foot 步行（作状语, 放在句末）
1) 表示搭乘工具到某地句型
注：询问某人的交通方式，常用“How do you go / get to ... ”， “你怎么去… ” 。
— How do you go to the zoo — By bike.
表达交通方式
1. 骑自行车 ride to … = go to…by bike/ on a bike
2. 乘公共汽车 take/ catch a bus... =go to… by bus/ on a bus
3. 坐汽车 drive to… = go to… by car/ in a car
4. 乘火车 take / catch a train...=go to… by train/on a train
5. 乘轮船 take a ship to=go to…by ship/ sea
6. 乘飞机 fly to…=take a plane to=go to…by plane/air/on a plane
7. 乘渡轮 by ferry
8. 乘地铁 take the underground= go to... by subway/underground
9.步行 walk to...=go to...on foot
1.My sister goes to work by bus. (改为同义句）
=My sister _________ _________ _________ to work.
=My sister goes to work ________ ________ ______.
2.He sometimes takes the train to go to Beijing.(改为同义句）
= He sometimes goes to Beijing __________ __________.
3. He often walks to school.（改为同义句）
= He often goes to school __________ __________.
4. Do you know the boy ____the bike
A．on B．in C．by D .at
takes a bus
on a bus
by train
on foot
A
1. You ______________ right but _______________ you’re wrong.
A. maybe; maybe B. maybe; may be C. may be; may be D. may be; maybe
2.Maybe you put the pen in your bag.(同义改写)
=___________ you put the pen in your bag. =You __________ put the pen in your bag.
3.I can't find my watch. It may be in your pocket. (同义改写)
= I can't find my watch. ___________It ____________ in your pocket.
只能作状语，和perhaps意思接近，多数情况可以互换，用作句首。
may be 可能是，也许是：
Maybe you can ask Simon for help.
情态动词may+be，用在句中作谓语。
The boy may be Tina’s brother, but I’m not sure.
2) maybe adv 也许，可能：
D
Perhaps
Maybe
maybe
is
1. Tony lives ___________ ( far) from school in his class.
2. Going by bus is the ____ ( good) way to get to school.
3. I think going by bike is ______________________ (dangerous) way of all.
4. Daming has the _______ (fast) journey by bicycle.
the most dangerous
fastest
the farthest
best
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Exercise.
He sometimes takes the train to go to Beijing. (改为同义句）
He sometimes goes to Beijing ____ _____.
2. He often walks to school.（改为同义句）
He often goes to school ____ ____.
3. Dad always goes to work by car.（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ dad always go to work
by train
on foot
How does
二、句型转换。
1. be late for
2. a road accident
3. the most comfortable way
4. in heavy traffic
5. a good choice
6.most of my classmates
7. be close to
8. a bit dangerous
9.far from
10.the same as
11.be different from
12.all the time
1.迟到
2.一则交通事故
3.最舒服的方式
4.在交通繁忙的时候
5.一个不错的选择
6.我的大多数同学
7.靠近
8.有一点危险
9.远离
10.与…一样
11.与...不同
12.一直，总是
Important phrases
记得要小心
一直/总是
1. 发生了什么？
2. 或许我应该乘出租车去上学。
3. 这是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。
4. 那是个不错的选择，但有点儿危险。
5.他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁。
6.你可以骑自行车去上学，但记着要时刻小心。
He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.
What happened
Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous.
Important sentences
