浙江省2022年小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-04选择题(含答案解析)

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名称 浙江省2022年小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-04选择题(含答案解析)
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浙江省2022年小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-04选择题(基础提升)
形容词词义辨析(共3小题)
(2022 莲都区)It's and cool in Hong Kong today.(  )
A.rainy B.windy C.sunny
(2022 莲都区)My brother is 1.58 m.I am 1.55 m.I am than him.(  )
A.younger B.shorter C.taller
(2022 丽水)Today it's hot and _______ in Haikou.(  )
A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy
动词短语(共4小题)
(2022 莲都区)﹣﹣What's your pen pal's hobby?
﹣﹣She likes .(  )
A.drawing cartoons B.cooking food
C.doing word puzzles
(2022 莲都区)On Mid﹣Autumn Day,people in China usually .(  )
A.eat mooncakes B.eat zongzi
C.eat pizza
(2022 莲都区)Before I couldn't ride a bike,but now I often on the weekend.(  )
A.go hiking B.go cycling C.go boating
(2022 丽水)﹣What does she often do on Saturdays? ﹣She often _______on Saturdays.(  )
A.goes shopping B.goes for a walk
C.goes hiking
物主代词(共1小题)
(2022 丽水)﹣Is this _________ jacket?
﹣No,it isn't._________is yellow .(  )
A.your;My B.yours;My C.your;Mine
名词性物主代词(共1小题)
(2022 临海市)﹣Is this your pencil box? ﹣No,it's not____.It's____.(  )
A.my book,his B.Mine;hers
C.yours,my
基数词(共1小题)
(2022 长兴县)Susan is 48 kilograms.Alice is thinner than Susan.Alice is________.(  )
A.49 kilograms B.46 kilograms
C.50 kilograms
时间表达法(共1小题)
(2022 长兴县)﹣ When is your grandpa's birthday?
﹣It's on January the .(  )
A.three B.third C.thirteen
动词的第三人称单数(共2小题)
(2022 长兴县)﹣﹣What does your father do in the evening?
﹣﹣He often ____ word puzzles.(  )
A.doing B.does C.do
(2022 长兴县)John often _____his room on the weekend.But he had a cold and _____last weekend.(  )
A.cleans;slept B.cleans;sleep
C.cleaned;slept
动名词(共1小题)
(2022 临海市)Tina didn't like____ 3 months ago.And now she can____very well.(  )
A.playing the pipa;play
B.play the pipa;plays
C.played;plays
动词的过去式(共2小题)
(2022 吴兴区)We drank milk in the afternoon and______a film.(  )
A.saw B.see C.seeing
(2022 长兴县)Before,I _____ short,so I _____ ride my bike.Now,I go cycling everyday.(  )
A.was;can't B.am;couldn't
C.was;couldn't
时间介词(共2小题)
(2022 临海市)I usually get up_______7:30.But _______the weekend,I get up a little later.(  )
A.at;on B.at;in C.on;in
(2022 长兴县)﹣What do you have February?
﹣ We often have Spring Festival.(  )
A.in B.on C.at
地点介词(共1小题)
(2022 莲都区)Look!There is a monkey the two trees.(  )
A.behind B.beside C.between
方位介词(共1小题)
(2022 丽水)﹣Where is the football? ﹣It's _______ the boxes.(  )
A.between B.beside C.behind
不定冠词(a、an)(共2小题)
(2022 宁波)My mum is an English teacher.She works in ________ university.(  )
A.an B.a C./
(2022 长兴县)﹣What would you like?
﹣I'd like egg and two .(  )
A.an,potato B.an,potatoes
C.a,potatoes
副词的用法(共1小题)
(2022 临海市)I couldn't dance before.And I couldn't swim____.(  )
A.also B.either C.too
一般疑问句(共1小题)
(2022 临海市)﹣Mum,are my books on the bed? ﹣____.They are in your bag.(  )
A.Yes,they are B.No,they aren't
C.No,it isn't
助动词引导的一般疑问句(共1小题)
(2022 莲都区)﹣ you go to the supermarket yesterday?
﹣No,I read books in the library.(  )
A.Did B.Do C.Does
特殊疑问句(共2小题)
(2022 临海市)﹣﹣____dog is this?
﹣﹣It's____.(  )
A.Who's;Lisa's B.Whose;Lisa's
C.Whose;Lisa
(2022 丽水)﹣ _________is that pretty skirt? ﹣It's 200 yuan.(  )
A.How many B.How much C.How heavy
how引导的特殊疑问句(共2小题)
(2022 莲都区)﹣How can I get to the hospital?
﹣ ,please.(  )
A.Turn left B.Turn right
C.Turn around
(2022 长兴县)﹣ can I get to the Italian restaurant,Robin?
﹣Go straight.It's on your left.(  )
A.How B.Where C.What
how long引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)
(2022 莲都区)﹣ are these pants?
﹣They are 85 cm.(  )
A.How many B.How much C.How long
参考答案与试题解析
形容词词义辨析(共3小题)
(2022 莲都区)It's and cool in Hong Kong today.(  )
A.rainy B.windy C.sunny
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。rainy下雨的,windy有风的,sunny晴朗的。根据图片可知,是有风的,windy有风的,符合题意。
故选:B。
(2022 莲都区)My brother is 1.58 m.I am 1.55 m.I am than him.(  )
A.younger B.shorter C.taller
【解答】考查形容词。根据句意可知,哥哥1.58米,我1.55米,我比哥哥要矮,younger更年轻的,shorter更矮的,taller更高的。可知,B符合题意。
故选:B。
(2022 丽水)Today it's hot and _______ in Haikou.(  )
A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。sunny晴朗的,windy有风的,cloudy多云的。根据图片可知,天气是多云的,cloudy符合题意。
故选:C。
动词短语(共4小题)
(2022 莲都区)﹣﹣What's your pen pal's hobby?
﹣﹣She likes .(  )
A.drawing cartoons B.cooking food
C.doing word puzzles
【解答】考查动词短语。根据题干,可知问句为:你笔友的爱好是什么?图示是猜字谜,A画卡通画,B做饭,C猜字谜,所以C符合题意。
故选:C。
(2022 莲都区)On Mid﹣Autumn Day,people in China usually .(  )
A.eat mooncakes B.eat zongzi
C.eat pizza
【解答】考查动词短语。根据题干,可知此节日为中秋节,A吃月饼,B吃饺子,C吃披萨,结合常识,中秋节吃月饼。
故选:A。
(2022 莲都区)Before I couldn't ride a bike,but now I often on the weekend.(  )
A.go hiking B.go cycling C.go boating
【解答】考查动词短语。不完整句意:以前我不会骑自行车,但现在我经常在周末_____。选项A:徒步旅行。选项B:骑自行车。选项C:去划船。据此可确定选项B符合语境。
故选:B。
(2022 丽水)﹣What does she often do on Saturdays? ﹣She often _______on Saturdays.(  )
A.goes shopping B.goes for a walk
C.goes hiking
【解答】考查动词短语。A译为:去购物;B译为:去散步;C译为:去远足。观察图片可知,这是购物的标志,goes shopping符合题意。
故选:A。
物主代词(共1小题)
(2022 丽水)﹣Is this _________ jacket?
﹣No,it isn't._________is yellow .(  )
A.your;My B.yours;My C.your;Mine
【解答】考查物主代词。观察题干,第一空,修饰jacket,用形容词性物主代词,your你的,为形容词性物主代词,yours你的,为名词性物主代词。第二空,在句子中作主语,放在is前面,为名词性质,此处表示"我的夹克衫",用mine(我的)。
故选:C。
名词性物主代词(共1小题)
(2022 临海市)﹣Is this your pencil box? ﹣No,it's not____.It's____.(  )
A.my book,his B.Mine;hers
C.yours,my
【解答】考查名词性物主代词。结合第一空横线可知,后面没有名词,此时需填名词性物主代词。第二空横线后没有名词,横线需填名词性物主代词。his他的,名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词。hers是名词性物主代词。yours是名词性物主代词。my是形容词性物主代词。A我的书,他的。B我的,她的。C你的/你们的,我的。可知B符合题意。
故选:B。
基数词(共1小题)
(2022 长兴县)Susan is 48 kilograms.Alice is thinner than Susan.Alice is________.(  )
A.49 kilograms B.46 kilograms
C.50 kilograms
【解答】考查基数词和英文常识。A.49 kilograms 49公斤;B.46 kilograms 46公斤;C.50 kilograms 50公斤。根据Susan is 48 kilograms.Alice is thinner than Susan.(苏珊48公斤。爱丽丝比苏珊瘦。)可知,爱丽丝的重量要轻于苏珊。选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
时间表达法(共1小题)
(2022 长兴县)﹣ When is your grandpa's birthday?
﹣It's on January the .(  )
A.three B.third C.thirteen
【解答】考查时间表达法。January一月,表示日期,在the后面添加序数词,third第三,符合题意。
故选:B。
动词的第三人称单数(共2小题)
(2022 长兴县)﹣﹣What does your father do in the evening?
﹣﹣He often ____ word puzzles.(  )
A.doing B.does C.do
【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数。主语是He他,often经常,提示句子是一般现在时。谓语动词用第三人称单数。do的第三人称单数为does。
故选:B。
(2022 长兴县)John often _____his room on the weekend.But he had a cold and _____last weekend.(  )
A.cleans;slept B.cleans;sleep
C.cleaned;slept
【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数和动词的过去式。根据often(经常)可知,时态为一般现在时。主语是John,第三人称单数,谓语需用动词的第三人称单数cleans;根据第二句中的last weekend(上周末)可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语也需用动词过去式。sleep睡觉,动词原形,过去式为slept。选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
动名词(共1小题)
(2022 临海市)Tina didn't like____ 3 months ago.And now she can____very well.(  )
A.playing the pipa;play
B.play the pipa;plays
C.played;plays
【解答】考查动名词。like doing sth为固定搭配,意思为:喜欢做某事,此处用play的动名词形式,即,playing,情态动词can后面跟动词原形play。
故选:A。
动词的过去式(共2小题)
(2022 吴兴区)We drank milk in the afternoon and______a film.(  )
A.saw B.see C.seeing
【解答】考查动词的过去式。根据drank(喝)可知,空处用过去式,表示句子为一般过去时,see a film看一部电影,see的过去式为saw。
故选:A。
(2022 长兴县)Before,I _____ short,so I _____ ride my bike.Now,I go cycling everyday.(  )
A.was;can't B.am;couldn't
C.was;couldn't
【解答】考查动词的过去式和常用动词辨析。根据Before(以前)可知,时态为一般过去时。主语I,short矮的,形容词作表语,需补充系动词be的过去式was。连词so后,主语I,谓语动词ride前需补充can't的过去式couldn't。选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
时间介词(共2小题)
(2022 临海市)I usually get up_______7:30.But _______the weekend,I get up a little later.(  )
A.at;on B.at;in C.on;in
【解答】考查时间介词。at后接数词表示时刻,in用在一段时间前,比如季节,月份,on用在具体某一天前,比如周几,几月几日。at 7:30在7点半。on the weekend在周末。
故选:A。
(2022 长兴县)﹣What do you have February?
﹣ We often have Spring Festival.(  )
A.in B.on C.at
【解答】考查时间介词。搭配时间,介词in常搭配一段时间范围(如:morning、week、month等),on搭配具体的某天(如:星期几、日期等)或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等,at搭配具体时刻(如:几点几分等)。由题,February"在二月"是在某月,注意搭配介词in。
故选:A。
地点介词(共1小题)
(2022 莲都区)Look!There is a monkey the two trees.(  )
A.behind B.beside C.between
【解答】考查地点介词。behind在……后面,beside在……旁边,between在……之间。观察图片可知,猴子在两棵树之间,between符合题意。
故选:C。
方位介词(共1小题)
(2022 丽水)﹣Where is the football? ﹣It's _______ the boxes.(  )
A.between B.beside C.behind
【解答】考查看方位介词。A.在……两者之间;B.在……旁边;C.在……后面。图片是球在两个盒子之间,可知句意:﹣足球在哪里?﹣它在盒子之间。A符合题意。
故选:A。
不定冠词(a、an)(共2小题)
(2022 宁波)My mum is an English teacher.She works in ________ university.(  )
A.an B.a C./
【解答】考查不定冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,university是以半元音音素[j]开头,用a修饰。
故选:B。
(2022 长兴县)﹣What would you like?
﹣I'd like egg and two .(  )
A.an,potato B.an,potatoes
C.a,potatoes
【解答】考查不定冠词和名词的复数。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,egg是以元音音素[e]开头,用an修饰。第二空格,two后接可数名词复数potatoes。
故选:B。
副词的用法(共1小题)
(2022 临海市)I couldn't dance before.And I couldn't swim____.(  )
A.also B.either C.too
【解答】考查副词的用法。从 I couldn't 判断是否定句,使用either。
故选:B。
一般疑问句(共1小题)
(2022 临海市)﹣Mum,are my books on the bed? ﹣____.They are in your bag.(  )
A.Yes,they are B.No,they aren't
C.No,it isn't
【解答】考查一般疑问句。系动词Are引导的一般疑问句的肯定否定回答的结构分别是:"Yes,主语(人称代词)+are.""No,主语(人称代词)+aren't."答语是They are in your bag.(它们在你的包里。)可知是否定回答。
故选:B。
助动词引导的一般疑问句(共1小题)
(2022 莲都区)﹣ you go to the supermarket yesterday?
﹣No,I read books in the library.(  )
A.Did B.Do C.Does
【解答】考查助动词引导的一般疑问句。根据时间状语:yesterday(昨天),可知问句是一般过去时态,其一般疑问句要用助动词did引导。
故选:A。
特殊疑问句(共2小题)
(2022 临海市)﹣﹣____dog is this?
﹣﹣It's____.(  )
A.Who's;Lisa's B.Whose;Lisa's
C.Whose;Lisa
【解答】考查疑问词的辨析和特殊疑问句、名词所有格。Who's谁是,Whose谁的。根据句子信息推知句意:﹣这是谁的狗?﹣它是Lisa的。问句用Whose(谁的)提问,答语用名词所有格形式Lisa's回答。
故选:B。
(2022 丽水)﹣ _________is that pretty skirt? ﹣It's 200 yuan.(  )
A.How many B.How much C.How heavy
【解答】本题考查特殊疑问句。A.多少(修饰可数名词复数);B.多少钱;C.多重。根据答语:It's 200 yuan.(它是200元。)可知是询问价格。即问句是:这条漂亮的裙子多少钱?疑问词要填How much。
故选:B。
how引导的特殊疑问句(共2小题)
(2022 莲都区)﹣How can I get to the hospital?
﹣ ,please.(  )
A.Turn left B.Turn right
C.Turn around
【解答】考查how引导的特殊疑问句。A.左转,B.右转,C.转身。图片是左转的标志,可知句意:﹣我怎么去医院?﹣请左转。A符合题意。
故选:A。
(2022 长兴县)﹣ can I get to the Italian restaurant,Robin?
﹣Go straight.It's on your left.(  )
A.How B.Where C.What
【解答】考查how引导的特殊疑问句。结合句意:直走。它在你的左边。可知这是就路线进行提问。疑问词用how。where哪里,就地点提问。what什么,就事物进行提问。
故选:A。
how long引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)
(2022 莲都区)﹣ are these pants?
﹣They are 85 cm.(  )
A.How many B.How much C.How long
【解答】考查how long引导的特殊疑问句。结合句意:它们是85厘米。可知提问它们的长度。A多少,提问数量。B多少钱,提问价格。C多长,提问长度。可知C符合题意。
故选:C。
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