Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Period 4 课堂提升训练 2022-2023学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Period 4 课堂提升训练 2022-2023学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-26 08:56:19 | ||
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2022-2023学年度沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册
课堂提升训练·
Module 1 Amazing things
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
Period 4 More practice, Study skills, Culture corner
& Self-assessment
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.单项选择
(2020湖北鄂州中考)—What’s this
—It’s a paper cutting of Fu. It’s a kind of art .
A.job B.work C.picture D.symbol
2.(2021吉林长春中考) China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi to use on March 28, 2021.
A.is put B.was put C.will be put D.puts
3.(2019青海中考)The bright sunlight comes into the room the window.
A.through B.across C.past
4.(2021湖南岳阳中考)The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村)makes farmers their living conditions.
A.to improve B.improve C.improving
5.(2021黑龙江大庆中考)—Can I help you
—Please give me about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations
C.a little information D.a few information
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词
6. 我们离开教室的时候必须关灯。
Lights when we leave the classroom.
7.每年都有大量游客选择去北京看长城。
Every year, visitors choose to go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
8.你为什么不给我拍张照片呢
Why don’t you me
9.山顶上矗立着一棵大树。
There a big tree the mountain.
10.(2022独家原创)一年由四季组成。
A year four seasons.
Ⅲ.情景对话
(2021辽宁朝阳中考)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。
(Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.)
Mike:Hello! 11.
Li Lei:Yes, speaking.
Mike:Oh hi, Li Lei, this is Mike. What are you doing now
Li Lei:Not much. I am just reading Journey to the West. 12.
Mike:No, I haven’t. I hear that it is very interesting. Could you please lend it to me
Li Lei:13. . I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
Mike:Thank you. By the way, I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture.
14.
Li Lei:Near our school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.
Mike:Really It is very nice of you. Thank you so much.
Li Lei:15. .
Mike:See you then.
Li Lei:See you.
Ⅳ.短文填空
(2020陕西中考)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
he, go, take, race, world, difficult, well, wide, have, be
For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 16 known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 17 top athletes(田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record.
Rick 18 won five gold medals(奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very 19 for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 20 by accident while he was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was 21 to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again. Ever since then, he has not run in any more 22 .
Rick has tried to be positive(积极的) about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting 23 , though it takes time,” he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 24 many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.”
The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 25 . But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.”
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Ⅴ.还原阅读
(2022广东广州海珠外国语实验学校期中)
阅读短文,从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整、正确。
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but on more than 110 islands. 26
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 27 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago and built homes there. 28 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 29 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 30
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
A.Water makes the city special,but it is also a big problem.
B.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
C.Seawater is everywhere around the city.
D.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
E.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
能力提升全练
Ⅵ.单项选择
31.(2021云南昆明中考,31,)It is necessary to learn time and make good use of every minute.
A.to manage B.managing
C.to lose D.losing
32.(2021青海中考,32,)—Tom every day.
—Really But why is he so weak now
A.used to exercise
B.is used to exercising
C.used to stay up late
33.(2021吉林长春中考,13,)My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and is a beautiful bird.
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
34.(2022广东广州海珠外国语实验学校期中,5,)When I met new words in a reading material yesterday, I in the dictionary.
A.looked them up
B.looked it up
C.looked up it
D.looked up them
35.(2022广东深圳宝安中学期中,6,)To something means to have something as part of a whole.
A.include B.take C.spend
36.(2022辽宁沈阳和平区期末,22,)It was an easy question but in our class could answer it.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everybody
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.信息匹配
(2022广东深圳龙城初中期中)
下面的材料A~F分别是六条建议。请根据五个人的生活习惯为他们选择合适的建议。
Tom likes to eat KFC or McDonald’s. 37
Tony always goes to sleep after meals. 38
I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it does not work. 39
My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 40
Mary likes watching TV at home at weekends for a long time. 41
A.We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.
B.I think it’s a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.
C.It is very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.
D.The food there tastes good, but I think it’s junk food. We should care about our eating habits and eat more food high in vitamins(维生素)and eat less meat.
E.Many people died from smoking. Smoking brings us serious harm, and we should get away from it.
F.In summer, swimming is very good. But you shouldn’t go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.
37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.B 考查名词。句意:——这是什么 ——这是剪纸“福”,这是一种艺术作品。job工作;work工作,作品;picture图片;symbol标志,象征。剪纸“福”是一种艺术作品,用art work。故选B。
2.B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:从成都到遵义的“熊猫专列”于2021年3月28日投入使用。根据时间节点判断是一般过去时,be put to use意为“被投入使用”。故选B。
3.A 句意:明亮的阳光穿过窗户照到房间里。表示从物体的中间或里面“穿过”,应用through;而across表示“从物体表面穿过”;past表示“路过,经过”。故选A。
4.B 考查非谓语动词。句意:社会主义新农村使农民改善了生活条件。分析句子结构可知,此处是make sb. do sth.的结构,动词make后面接不带to的不定式充当宾语补足语。故选B。
5.C 句意:——我能帮忙吗 ——请给我一些去大庆的火车的信息。information意为“信息”,是不可数名词,所以排除A和B。a few意为“几个”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定,所以排除D。故选C。
Ⅱ.6.must be turned/switched off 7.a number of 8.take a photo/picture of 9.stands; at the top of 10.consists of
Ⅲ.11.Is that Li Lei 由答语“Yes, speaking.”可知,本句应当是询问对方是不是李磊。
12.Have you read it 根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知,本句应当是询问对方是否读过这本书。
13.Of course 根据后句“I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.”可知,横线上是肯定回答。
14.Is there a bookshop near our school 根据前句“I would like to buy some books about Chinese culture.”和后句“Near our school ”可知,横线上是询问学校附近是否有书店。
15.You are welcome 根据上句“Thank you so much.”可知,横线上应表达“不用谢”。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] Rick Clay是新西兰的一个田径运动员。他在备战东京世锦赛时伤到了自己,可是他仍未放弃。他的积极乐观的精神值得我们学习。
16.widely is...known是动词的被动语态结构,需要用副词修饰,故设空处填widely。
17.world’s 此处修饰名词词组top athletes,需要用名词所有格,表示“……的”;world的所有格是world’s。
18.has “in the last few years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。主语Rick是第三人称单数,所以把have变为has。
19.difficult be动词之后接形容词。联系下文可知Rick今年伤到了自己,今年对他来说很艰难。所以答案为difficult。
20.himself hurt之后加反身代词为固定搭配,意为“伤害自己”。主语为he,故填himself。
21.taken 句意:他被送往了医院。联系句意可知此处应用被动语态,take的过去分词为taken, 故填taken。
22.races 分析语境可知,此处指“比赛”。more“更多的”,后面加名词复数,故填races。
23.better 分析语境可知,此处指变得更好,故把well转化为比较级better。
24.are 本句为there be结构,many指many green plants and flowers。因此谓语动词为复数,所以此处填are。
25.go want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,联系语境可知填go。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一个被水环绕的城市——威尼斯。本文详细地介绍了它的位置、交通方式和遇到的问题等。
26.C 根据前句“It wasn’t built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but on more than 110 islands.”可知此处说的是这座城市到处都是海水。故选C。
27.E 根据上文“The waterways have always been the best way to get around.”和空后两句可知此处指“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”。故选E。
28.A 根据下文“Once,people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.”可知此处应描述水带来的问题。A项描述与此处相符。
29.D 根据前句“Once,people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.”可知说的是地面下沉,再结合选项可知下文应描述“现在这座城市下沉了23厘米”。故选D。
30.B 根据前句“The temperature has risen over the years.”可知说的是气温上升带来的后果。再结合选项可知此处应描述“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”。故选B。
能力提升全练
Ⅵ.31.A manage 管理,经营; lose失去,丢失。句意:学会管理时间,充分利用每一分钟是有必要的。learn后接动词不定式。故选A。
32.A used to exercise意为“过去常常锻炼”,根据答语“真的吗 但为什么他现在这么虚弱 ”可推知上句应为“汤姆过去每天经常锻炼”。故选A。
33.C 考查代词辨析。句意:我的表弟养了两只宠物。一只是可爱的小猫,另一只是漂亮的小鸟。other别的,其他的;others其他的人或物;the other两者中的另一个,常用于句型“one...the other...”中;another三者或三者以上中的另一个。结合句意可知选C。
34.A look up意为“查阅”,为“动词+副词”短语。人称代词宾格置于动词和副词之间,words为可数名词复数,代词用them。故选A。
35.A 考查动词辨析。句意:包括某事是指把某事作为整体的一部分。include包括;take带;spend花费。根据句意可知选A。
36.C 考查复合不定代词。句意:这是一个简单的问题,但我们班没有人能回答它。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据句意可知,没有人能回答这个问题。因此nobody符合句意。故选C。
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.[语篇解读] 文中介绍了五个人的生活习惯。
37.D 结合常识可知,肯德基或麦当劳的食物是垃圾食品。D项中的“那里的食物很好吃,但我认为是垃圾食品”与此处对应。故选D。
38.B 根据“goes to sleep after meals”可知,Tony总是饭后去睡觉,这是不好的习惯。B项“我认为这是一个坏习惯。饭后散步对我们保持健康有好处”与此处对应。故选B。
39.E 根据“asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it does not work”可知,这里是有关戒烟的建议。E项的描述与此处对应。
40.C 根据“My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them.”可知,妹妹喜欢吃糖,但是她吃完后从不刷牙。C项的描述与此处对应。
41.A 根据“likes watching TV at home at weekends for a long time”可知设空处描述的应是关于保护眼睛的建议。A项的描述与此处对应。
课堂提升训练·
Module 1 Amazing things
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
Period 4 More practice, Study skills, Culture corner
& Self-assessment
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.单项选择
(2020湖北鄂州中考)—What’s this
—It’s a paper cutting of Fu. It’s a kind of art .
A.job B.work C.picture D.symbol
2.(2021吉林长春中考) China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi to use on March 28, 2021.
A.is put B.was put C.will be put D.puts
3.(2019青海中考)The bright sunlight comes into the room the window.
A.through B.across C.past
4.(2021湖南岳阳中考)The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村)makes farmers their living conditions.
A.to improve B.improve C.improving
5.(2021黑龙江大庆中考)—Can I help you
—Please give me about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations
C.a little information D.a few information
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词
6. 我们离开教室的时候必须关灯。
Lights when we leave the classroom.
7.每年都有大量游客选择去北京看长城。
Every year, visitors choose to go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
8.你为什么不给我拍张照片呢
Why don’t you me
9.山顶上矗立着一棵大树。
There a big tree the mountain.
10.(2022独家原创)一年由四季组成。
A year four seasons.
Ⅲ.情景对话
(2021辽宁朝阳中考)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。
(Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.)
Mike:Hello! 11.
Li Lei:Yes, speaking.
Mike:Oh hi, Li Lei, this is Mike. What are you doing now
Li Lei:Not much. I am just reading Journey to the West. 12.
Mike:No, I haven’t. I hear that it is very interesting. Could you please lend it to me
Li Lei:13. . I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
Mike:Thank you. By the way, I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture.
14.
Li Lei:Near our school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.
Mike:Really It is very nice of you. Thank you so much.
Li Lei:15. .
Mike:See you then.
Li Lei:See you.
Ⅳ.短文填空
(2020陕西中考)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
he, go, take, race, world, difficult, well, wide, have, be
For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 16 known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 17 top athletes(田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record.
Rick 18 won five gold medals(奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very 19 for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 20 by accident while he was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was 21 to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again. Ever since then, he has not run in any more 22 .
Rick has tried to be positive(积极的) about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting 23 , though it takes time,” he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 24 many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.”
The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 25 . But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.”
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Ⅴ.还原阅读
(2022广东广州海珠外国语实验学校期中)
阅读短文,从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整、正确。
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but on more than 110 islands. 26
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 27 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago and built homes there. 28 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 29 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 30
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
A.Water makes the city special,but it is also a big problem.
B.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
C.Seawater is everywhere around the city.
D.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
E.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
能力提升全练
Ⅵ.单项选择
31.(2021云南昆明中考,31,)It is necessary to learn time and make good use of every minute.
A.to manage B.managing
C.to lose D.losing
32.(2021青海中考,32,)—Tom every day.
—Really But why is he so weak now
A.used to exercise
B.is used to exercising
C.used to stay up late
33.(2021吉林长春中考,13,)My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and is a beautiful bird.
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
34.(2022广东广州海珠外国语实验学校期中,5,)When I met new words in a reading material yesterday, I in the dictionary.
A.looked them up
B.looked it up
C.looked up it
D.looked up them
35.(2022广东深圳宝安中学期中,6,)To something means to have something as part of a whole.
A.include B.take C.spend
36.(2022辽宁沈阳和平区期末,22,)It was an easy question but in our class could answer it.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everybody
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.信息匹配
(2022广东深圳龙城初中期中)
下面的材料A~F分别是六条建议。请根据五个人的生活习惯为他们选择合适的建议。
Tom likes to eat KFC or McDonald’s. 37
Tony always goes to sleep after meals. 38
I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it does not work. 39
My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 40
Mary likes watching TV at home at weekends for a long time. 41
A.We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.
B.I think it’s a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.
C.It is very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.
D.The food there tastes good, but I think it’s junk food. We should care about our eating habits and eat more food high in vitamins(维生素)and eat less meat.
E.Many people died from smoking. Smoking brings us serious harm, and we should get away from it.
F.In summer, swimming is very good. But you shouldn’t go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.
37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.B 考查名词。句意:——这是什么 ——这是剪纸“福”,这是一种艺术作品。job工作;work工作,作品;picture图片;symbol标志,象征。剪纸“福”是一种艺术作品,用art work。故选B。
2.B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:从成都到遵义的“熊猫专列”于2021年3月28日投入使用。根据时间节点判断是一般过去时,be put to use意为“被投入使用”。故选B。
3.A 句意:明亮的阳光穿过窗户照到房间里。表示从物体的中间或里面“穿过”,应用through;而across表示“从物体表面穿过”;past表示“路过,经过”。故选A。
4.B 考查非谓语动词。句意:社会主义新农村使农民改善了生活条件。分析句子结构可知,此处是make sb. do sth.的结构,动词make后面接不带to的不定式充当宾语补足语。故选B。
5.C 句意:——我能帮忙吗 ——请给我一些去大庆的火车的信息。information意为“信息”,是不可数名词,所以排除A和B。a few意为“几个”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定,所以排除D。故选C。
Ⅱ.6.must be turned/switched off 7.a number of 8.take a photo/picture of 9.stands; at the top of 10.consists of
Ⅲ.11.Is that Li Lei 由答语“Yes, speaking.”可知,本句应当是询问对方是不是李磊。
12.Have you read it 根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知,本句应当是询问对方是否读过这本书。
13.Of course 根据后句“I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.”可知,横线上是肯定回答。
14.Is there a bookshop near our school 根据前句“I would like to buy some books about Chinese culture.”和后句“Near our school ”可知,横线上是询问学校附近是否有书店。
15.You are welcome 根据上句“Thank you so much.”可知,横线上应表达“不用谢”。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] Rick Clay是新西兰的一个田径运动员。他在备战东京世锦赛时伤到了自己,可是他仍未放弃。他的积极乐观的精神值得我们学习。
16.widely is...known是动词的被动语态结构,需要用副词修饰,故设空处填widely。
17.world’s 此处修饰名词词组top athletes,需要用名词所有格,表示“……的”;world的所有格是world’s。
18.has “in the last few years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。主语Rick是第三人称单数,所以把have变为has。
19.difficult be动词之后接形容词。联系下文可知Rick今年伤到了自己,今年对他来说很艰难。所以答案为difficult。
20.himself hurt之后加反身代词为固定搭配,意为“伤害自己”。主语为he,故填himself。
21.taken 句意:他被送往了医院。联系句意可知此处应用被动语态,take的过去分词为taken, 故填taken。
22.races 分析语境可知,此处指“比赛”。more“更多的”,后面加名词复数,故填races。
23.better 分析语境可知,此处指变得更好,故把well转化为比较级better。
24.are 本句为there be结构,many指many green plants and flowers。因此谓语动词为复数,所以此处填are。
25.go want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,联系语境可知填go。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一个被水环绕的城市——威尼斯。本文详细地介绍了它的位置、交通方式和遇到的问题等。
26.C 根据前句“It wasn’t built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but on more than 110 islands.”可知此处说的是这座城市到处都是海水。故选C。
27.E 根据上文“The waterways have always been the best way to get around.”和空后两句可知此处指“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”。故选E。
28.A 根据下文“Once,people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.”可知此处应描述水带来的问题。A项描述与此处相符。
29.D 根据前句“Once,people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.”可知说的是地面下沉,再结合选项可知下文应描述“现在这座城市下沉了23厘米”。故选D。
30.B 根据前句“The temperature has risen over the years.”可知说的是气温上升带来的后果。再结合选项可知此处应描述“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”。故选B。
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Ⅵ.31.A manage 管理,经营; lose失去,丢失。句意:学会管理时间,充分利用每一分钟是有必要的。learn后接动词不定式。故选A。
32.A used to exercise意为“过去常常锻炼”,根据答语“真的吗 但为什么他现在这么虚弱 ”可推知上句应为“汤姆过去每天经常锻炼”。故选A。
33.C 考查代词辨析。句意:我的表弟养了两只宠物。一只是可爱的小猫,另一只是漂亮的小鸟。other别的,其他的;others其他的人或物;the other两者中的另一个,常用于句型“one...the other...”中;another三者或三者以上中的另一个。结合句意可知选C。
34.A look up意为“查阅”,为“动词+副词”短语。人称代词宾格置于动词和副词之间,words为可数名词复数,代词用them。故选A。
35.A 考查动词辨析。句意:包括某事是指把某事作为整体的一部分。include包括;take带;spend花费。根据句意可知选A。
36.C 考查复合不定代词。句意:这是一个简单的问题,但我们班没有人能回答它。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据句意可知,没有人能回答这个问题。因此nobody符合句意。故选C。
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Ⅶ.[语篇解读] 文中介绍了五个人的生活习惯。
37.D 结合常识可知,肯德基或麦当劳的食物是垃圾食品。D项中的“那里的食物很好吃,但我认为是垃圾食品”与此处对应。故选D。
38.B 根据“goes to sleep after meals”可知,Tony总是饭后去睡觉,这是不好的习惯。B项“我认为这是一个坏习惯。饭后散步对我们保持健康有好处”与此处对应。故选B。
39.E 根据“asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it does not work”可知,这里是有关戒烟的建议。E项的描述与此处对应。
40.C 根据“My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them.”可知,妹妹喜欢吃糖,但是她吃完后从不刷牙。C项的描述与此处对应。
41.A 根据“likes watching TV at home at weekends for a long time”可知设空处描述的应是关于保护眼睛的建议。A项的描述与此处对应。