人教版（新课程标准）必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 单元测评（含答案）

新人教英语必修三 unit4单元测试
I.单项选择。
1. It is said that the tickets are very limited, please book one in_______.
A. advance B. development
C. progress D. action
2. —How do you keep in________ with each other at present
—By sending messages.
A. relation B. connection
C. combination D. touch
3. When he came back to himself, he_________ to his feet with great difficulty.
A. rose B. struggled
C. jumped D. sprang
4. Whenever I visit Hangzhou, I can’t help being_______ by its beauty.
A. hit B. struck C. beaten D. knocked
5. Do you know which country will__________ the net Asian Games
A. treat B. host C. deal with D. do with
6. It is reported that that forest has been ________ fire for almost a week.
A. in B. for C. on D. with
7. Being a very lazy student, he seldom takes _______ in all his classes.
A. notices B. notes
C. papers D. sights
8. ___________ I could copy down the words on the blackboard, the teacher had wiped them off it.
A. When B. Until C. Before D. Unless
9. The doctor said that she was sure to die that night, but she______ after all.
A. got through B. passed through
C. lived through D. went through
10. Summer is coming. Can you tell me where you will be_________ holiday
A. on B. in C. at D. for
11. She was afraid_________ home, because she was afraid_________ by her father.
A. to go; of being beaten
B. of going; to be beaten
C. to go; to be beaten
D. of going; of beating
12. Feeling it was going to rain heavily, the little girl ran at a top speed______ to her home.
A. all over B. all out
C. all the way D. all through
13. As we all know, the Culture Revolution of China_________ place in 1966.
A. took B. held C. got D. caught
14. Did you _________ when you phoned her on the night before last
A. pull through B. get through
C. go through D. pass through
15. He looked _________ his telephone number in the telephone number book.
A. for B. up C. at D. out
完形填空
No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. But we often 16 the future and wonder 17 the world would be like in the future.
Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have been 18 . Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 19 . Cheap rockets for 20 travel will have been developed, permitting long 21 throughout the solar system. When that time comes, people will be 22 holidays in space and visiting other planets, 23 the Mars and the Venus.
Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last 24 . They probably will find cures 25 most diseases. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost 26 new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be 27 older than 100 years.
Maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be 28 control. Cities may have giant plastic domes(圆屋顶) 29 them to keep out snow, rain, or storms.
The entire world will have been developed— 30 Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight, but in a hundred years' time we will have supersonic land travel 31 .
We will have 32 most of the earth's land to build our cities, so floating 33 will have been built. Monaco has already built homes, stories, and offices 34 the water of the Mediterranean(地中海). And an architect has proposed a 35 for constructing buildings on bridges over the Tokyo Bay. And there will be cities under the sea.
16. A. make up B. dream of C. think of D. design for
17. A. which B. what C. if D. that
18. A. set up B. picked up C. taken up D. used up
19. A. workers B. tourists C. astronauts D. passengers
20. A. future B. plane C. holiday D. space
21. A. trips B. tours C. journeys D. ways
22. A. taking B. going C. doing D. getting
23. A. namely B. for example C. that is D. such as
24. A. healthier B. longer C. stronger D. happier
25. A. for B. of C. to D. on
26. A. many B. each C. some D. any
27. A. lots of B. a few C. a lot D. a large
28. A. weather B. water C. heat D. disaster
29. A. above B. over C. on D. across
30. A. almost B. even C. just D. thus
31. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
32. A. wasted B. used up C. destroyed D. changed
33. A. ships B. cities C. homes D. offices
34. A. on B. at C. in D. under
35. A. dream B. picture C. advice D. plan
III.阅读理解。
A
Many people believe sharks (鲨鱼)are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans. In fact, 94 percent of the world’s 400 species are harmless to humans.
A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium (水族馆) in Baltimore, US proves this. Visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.
Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don't happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark.
And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children. There, kids can learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks. They can watch them develop inside the eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.
"People fear what they don't know," said Nancy Hotchkiss, an organizer of the exhibition, which runs till December. "Sharks have been round for 400 million years and play an important role in the ocean's food chain. We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection."
A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year by humans around the world.
A study, published in January in the US magazine Science, found that almost all recorded sharks species have fallen by half in the past eight to fifteen years~
Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods, such as shark fin (鱼翅) soup. And many others get caught in nets, while fishermen are hunting other fish. More than half of all sharks are smaller than one metre long.
"Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean," said Dave Schofield, the manager of the aquarium's ocean health program. "The fishermen threw them away like rubbish."
It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these species of fish.
36. Which of the following is the aim of the writer
A. Sharks actually always hurt or even kill people.
B. Sharks have been around for about 400 million years.
C. It is not true that sharks are always dangerous.
D. Most of the world's species don't hurt people.
37. The main purpose of the shark exhibition is to
A. show how sharks are born and develop in the ocean
B. let people know more about sharks and protect them
C. let children learn not to fear sharks from an early age
D. show how shark species have fallen in the past few years
38. In the last but one paragraph the underlined word "them" refers to
A. small sharks B. fishing boats
C. fishing nets D. fishing methods
39. What does Dave Schofield mean by saying "Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean"
A. Large sharks cannot be caught by some
B. Only small sharks can be caught by some fishing methods.
C. The ocean is being made cleaner by some fishing methods.
D. Too many sharks are being killed by some fishing methods.
40. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer is
A. surprised to know sharks always hurt people
B. happy to know sharks are harmless to people
C. worried about the present situation of shark species
D. pleased to know the ocean is becoming much cleaner
B
Let us say there is something you don't know how to do.
In the past if you were determined to learn, you might have called a friend or relative, taken a night class or walked down to the local library for a research term. But now a lot of websites are springing up, providing free practical advice on these subjects and actually anything else you can think of.
In one sense, these "how-to" sites represent (代表) a part of the growing world of online learning. This tradition found one of its earliest forms in the FAQs--or Frequently Asked Questions files (文件夹)--that began on Usenet, the Internet's global, discussion group. These FAQs, many of which still go round continuously, took a specific subject--and explained it to complete novices.
But "how-to" sites take the FAQs idea in a somewhat different direction by addressing subjects that aren’t necessarily related to discussion forums (论坛). These sites take the style of a written teaching period and a tone of friendly advice. Possibly the biggest and best known of these sites is learn2.com (www. Learn2.com). It offers nearly 1000 free tutorials and adds new ones frequently for a job intervies.
At (www.) you can learn how to train for your first marathon, how to buy a vacation home, or how to make a movie in eight steps.
41. The purpose of writing the passage is to__________.
A. introduce new websites to people
B. teach how to take new courses by Internet
C. present new means to learn something you want to know
D. help you to solve any difficulty you meet with
42. "How-to" sites are set up to
A. explain FAQs to the public
B. help people to learn what they want to
C. tell their difference from discussion forums
D. complete the growing world of online learning
43. The underlined word "novices" in the passage probably means
A. experts who know a lot
B. hosts of "how-to" sites
C. people without knowledge
D. beginners of "how-to" sites
44. It can be inferred from the passage that___________.
A. "how-to" sites are specially designed for the disabled
B. people can teach themselves at home by visiting "how-to" sites
C. it is pleasant to listen to the advice on "how-to" sites
D. you can just click your mouse at home to question anything
45. According to the text, if you want to buy a tent for camping you may visit_________.
A. www.
B. www.learn2.com
C. the discussion forums
D. the FAQs
7选5
It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 46. But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body
Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees of your body language matches the feeling that your face shows.
47. Previously, they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, "I'm so excited."
When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out) that showed anger or fear. 48.
An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. 49. A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.
These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read.
50. And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.
A. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.
B. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
C. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.
D. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.
E. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.
F. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.
G. When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy to see them.
短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver badly hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident. This is reported in the news reports that drunk driving causes many people lose their lives. For example, such accident have happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevented drunk driving happen.
书面表达（15％）
以“ The Man Who Had the Answers”为题，写一篇关于阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein)的故事。内容如下：
1）爱因斯坦总是感到功课很困难，且在每次回答老师的问题前总要想好多问题。
2）老师不问问题时，他总会想出问题问老师。
3）他学得越多，就发现越有东西要去想。他考虑得越多，就越有问题要问。
4）他想呀想，直到他认为自己找到了部分答案。
5）后来，人们开始问他问题了，因为他对许多科学家都在寻求解决的问题的答案都胸有成竹。
Keys: 1—5 ADBBB 6—10 CBCCA 11—15 ACABB
16-20 CBABD 21-25 CADBA 26-30 DCABD 31-35 DBBAD
36—40 CBADC 41—45 CBDBA
46-50 GBFED
改错 1、去掉last前的on
2、 badly前加was
3、 Under改为With
4. a改为the
5. drinking改为drunk
6. think改为thought
7. This改为It
8. lose前加to
9. accident改为accidents
10. happen改为happening
参考范文
Albert found school very difficult. Albert always had to think about many things before he could answer. When his teacher wasn’t asking Albert a question, Albert would think of a question to ask her. The more Albert learned, the more he found to think about. The more he thought about, the more questions he thought of to ask.
Albert Einstein thought and thought until he believed that he had some of the answers. And then people started asking him questions because he had answers for many things that scientists had been trying to figure out for many, many years.