七年级上Unit 1重点知识复习同步练习题答案和解析
单项选择题。
—Is John playing computer games
—_____.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he is C.Yes, he does
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——John 在玩电脑游戏吗?
——是的,他在玩。
问句为一般疑问句,根据 Is 和 playing 可知时态为现在进行时:am/ is/ are+现在分词;肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be (am/ is/ are),否定回答:No, 主语+be (am/ is/ are)+not;故选:A。
—Is the schoolbag on the desk
—No, _____. It's _____ the bed.
A.it is; on B.it is; in C.it isn't; under D.it is; under
【答案】C
【解析】用排除法。答语中的“No”表示否定回答。选项 A、B 和 D 中的“it is”都是肯定回答。
—Are these pencils _____ Jane
—No, they aren't. l think they are _____.
A.your; he B.yours; he C.your; his D.yours; his
【答案】D
【解析】考查物主代词。因为两个设空处后面都没有名词,所以需要用名词性物主代词。
Frank is from the USA. _____ home (家) is in New York.
A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
【答案】C
【解析】考查物主代词的用法。根据 Frank 和 home (家)可知使用 his (他的)。句意为“弗兰克来自美国。他的家在纽约”。
—Are you Alice
—_____
A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I'm. C.Yes, he is. D.Yes, she is.
【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中的主语“you”可排除和主语不一致的 C、D 两项;一般疑问句的肯定回答中主语和 be 的变化式不能缩写。
—Hello! What's your name
—_____ Alan.
A.I name B.Her name's C.My name's D.My name
【答案】C
【解析】“What's your name ”是用来询问姓名的句型,其答语是“My name's…/ I'…”或直接说出名字。
This is my good friend (朋友). _____ name is Bob.
A.He B.She C.Him D.His
【答案】D
【解析】因空格后面有名词“name”,所以使用形容词性物主代词 his(他的)。
—Hello! _____
—My name is Jim.
A.How are you B.How old are you
C.What's your name D.How do you do
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语“我的名字是吉姆。”可知上文询问的是姓名,所以用“What's your name ”。
—Mr. Li teaches (教) _____ English this term.
—You're lucky (幸运的). _____ is a good teacher.
A.our; She B.us; He C.us; She D.ours; He
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“——李老师这学期教我们英语。——你是幸运的,他是一个好老师。”根据题干可知第一空在其所在句中作宾语,故用宾格 us;第二空所在句缺少主语,Mr. Li 是男性,所以用 he。
Lucy, this is Jenny. _____ is my sister.
A.He B.She C.It D.They
【答案】B
【解析】Jenny 是女孩,并且是单数,所以使用表示“她”的人称代词 she。
My full name is James Alan Green. Green is my _____.
A.first name B.last name C.family name D.B & C
【答案】D
【解析】“last name”也可以表示成“family name”,都是名字中的“姓”。
—_____
—It's (010)821-7769.
A.What's your telephone number B.What's your name
C.How are you today (今天) D.What color is it
【答案】A
【解析】根据答语可知是对电话号码提问,句型是“What's ... telephone number ”。
—What's three and five
—It's _____.
A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“——三加五等于多少 ——等于八”。
Now, I live (居住) in _____ and I have many (许多) _____ friends.
A.China; China B.China; Chinese
C.Chinese; Chinese D.Chinese; China
【答案】D
【解析】China 表示“中国”;Chinese 表示“中国的”。句意为“我现在住在中国,并且我有许多中国朋友”。
—Are those your classmates
—_____.
A.Yes, he is B.Yes, those are C.Yes, they are D.Yes, these are
【答案】C
【解析】these 和 those 都表示复数,含有它们的一般疑问句在回答时使用人称代词 they。
—_____
—Yes, she is.
A.How are you B.What's your name
C.Is she Helen D.How do you do
【答案】C
【解析】用语法分析法。使用 yes 或 no 回答的句子是一般疑问句。四个选项中只有 C 项符合题意。
_____ pencil is blue and _____ pencil is green.
A.You; her B.My; his C.Her; you D.My; my
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词的用法。You 是人称代词,后面不能接名词,排除 A、C 两项;且将 D 项填人句中之后句意表述不清。
_____ his name
—His name's Eric.
A.What B.What's C.How D.How's
【答案】B
【解析】对人名进行提问,使用“What's+形容词性物主代词+name ”。
Bob, Helen and I _____ in the same school (在同一所学校).
A.am B.are C.is D.be
【答案】B
【解析】主语“Bob, Helen and I”是复数,所以 be 动词要使用 are。
—_____ you Wei Hua
—Yes, I _____. And she _____ my friend, Lucy.
A.Are; is; is B.Is; am; is C.Are; am; is D.Is; are; is
【答案】C
【解析】用口诀记忆法。am/ is/ are 的用法口诀是:“我”用 am“你”用 are,is 连着“他、她、它”,复数一律使用 are。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
We all want to know your (one) adventure in the forest.
【答案】first
【解析】句意:我们都想知道你在森林里的第一次冒险。one 一,基数词;first 第一,序数词。
因此,正确答案是first。
It is (me) birthday next Saturday.
【答案】my
【解析】句意:下周六是我的生日。me 我,宾格;my 我的,形容词性物主代词。
因此,正确答案是my。
—Where is your father
— (his) is in his room.
【答案】He
【解析】句意:他在他自己的房间里。his 他的(形容词性或名词性物主代词);he 他(主格)。做主语应使用主格。
因此,正确答案是He。
Look at the sign. It means " (not) talking".
【答案】No
【解析】句意:看这个牌子。它的意思是“不要讲话”。not 不;no 没有的,不许的,No +doing 禁止做某事。
因此,正确答案是No。
In Mr. Smith's room, we can see two old (piano).
【答案】pianos
【解析】句意:在Smith房间里,我们能看到两架钢琴。piano 钢琴;由前面的数词可知,此处用复数形式。
因此,正确答案是pianos。
Let's (go) home to do our homework.
【答案】go
【解析】句意:让我们一起回家做作业。let's do sth. 让我们一起做某事。
因此,正确答案是go。
Please come and show (we) your photos.
【答案】us
【解析】句意:请过来并且向我们展示一下你的照片。作show的宾语,应用宾格。
因此,正确答案是us。
Miss White (teach) English in the No. 2 Middle School.
【答案】teaches
【解析】句意:White老师在第二中学教英语。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。
因此,正确答案是teaches。
Please (call) me at 6549-8524 if you want to join the chess club.
【答案】call
【解析】句意:如果你想加入国际象棋俱乐部,请拨打6549-8524找我。祈使句中使用动词原形。
因此,正确答案是call。
Can you (tell) me your phone number
【答案】tell
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?tell 告诉;由句中的can可知,此处应该用动词原形。
因此,正确答案是tell。
三、按要求改写句子。
My brother also likes swimming. (改为同义句)
My brother swimming, .
【答案】likes;too
【解析】句意:我弟弟也喜欢游泳。like 喜欢,主语my brother是第三人称单数,like用第三人称单数形式likes;too 也,用于句末,与前文用逗号隔开。
因此,正确答案是likes;too。
Amy is Chinese.(改为同义句)
Amy is .
【答案】from;a;China;Chinese
【解析】句意:Amy是中国人。改为同义句为:Amy来自中国。be from 来自;China 中国;Chinese 中国人。
因此,正确答案是from / a ; China / Chinese。
We get home at twenty to ten. (改成同义句)
We get home at .
【答案】nine;forty
【解析】句意:我们九点四十分到家了。改为同义句:我们九点四十分到家了。表示“几点几分”可以按顺序读出来,nine forth 九点四十分;分钟数(不大于半小时)+to +时钟,表示“几点差几分”,分钟数(不大于半小时)+past+时钟,表示“几点过几分”。
因此,正确答案是nine forty。
This is his sister.(改为一般疑问句) his sister
【答案】Is;this
【解析】句意:这是他的妹妹。改为一般疑问句后:这是他的妹妹吗?根据有be的一般疑问句的句型:Be+主语+其它成分?有be的把be放在句首,其它的不变。
因此,正确答案是Is this。
—Is Cindy English (作肯定回答)
— , .
【答案】Yes;she;is
【解析】句意:——Cindy 是英国人吗?作肯定回答:是的,她是。Yes 是的;she is 她是。
因此,正确答案是Yes,she is。
四、根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示填空。
That is my f . Those are my parents.
【答案】amily;family;riend;friend;ather-in-law;father-in-law;father;ather
【解析】句意:那是我的家庭/朋友/岳父。这些是我的父母。根据首字母提示可知,空白处应填“family/friend/father-in-law”。
因此,正确答案是family/friend/father-in-law。
What's your (名字)
【答案】name
【解析】句意:你的名字叫什么?name 名字,可数名词,由is可知应用名词单数。
因此,正确答案是name。
Now I study in m school. I am not a young boy now.
【答案】iddle;middle
【解析】句意:现在我在中学学习。我现在不是一个小男孩了。middle school 中学。
因此,正确答案是middle。
-What is your t number
-It's 2830334.
【答案】elephone;telephone
【解析】句意:你的电话号码是多少?它是2830334。telephone number 电话号码。
因此,正确答案是telephone。
(他的) chair is blue. (我的) is yellow.
【答案】His;Mine
【解析】句意:他的椅子是蓝色的,我的是黄色的。his 他的(形容词性物主代词);mine 我的(名词性物主代词),开头字母大写。
因此,正确答案是His;Mine。
五、根据所给中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
你的朋友在中国吗?
Is your friend
【答案】in;China
【解析】in 在,后面接国家;China 中国。
他家附近有一所不错的小学。
There is a good near his home.
【答案】primary;school
【解析】primary 形容词,初级的,原始的,主要的;primary school 小学
那是一个很大的学校。
That is a very .
【答案】big;large;school
【解析】big或large 大的,school 学校。
两美元一双,三美元两双。
Two dollars for and three dollars for .
【答案】one pair;a pair;two pairs
【解析】pair 可数名词,双;one/a pair 一双;two pairs 两双
王老师是我的第一位老师。
Mr Wang was my .
【答案】first;teacher
【解析】one's first teacher 某人的第一个老师
熊猫不是来自欧洲。
Pandas Europe.
【答案】don't;are;come;not;from
【解析】be from=come from 来自;be from的否定形式在be动词后直接加not;主语“pandas”为复数形式,be动词用are,come from的否定形式在前面加don't。
我在他的班里。
I'm .
【答案】in;his;class
【解析】in 在……里;his 他的;class 班级,班。
我经常通过电话和他交谈。
I often talk with him .
【答案】by;telephone;phone
【解析】by telephone/phone 通过电话
他在六年级三班吗?
he Class 3 Grade 6
【答案】Is;in
【解析】be in Class 3 Grade 在六年级三班;主语是he,谓语动词用is;一般疑问句要把系动词提前
他们是我的学生。
They are .
【答案】my;students
【解析】my 形容词性物主代词,我的;student 名词,学生,此处不止一个学生,用students。七年级上Unit 1重点知识复习同步练习题
单项选择题
—Is John playing computer games
—_____.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he is C.Yes, he does
—Is the schoolbag on the desk
—No, _____. It's _____ the bed.
A.it is; on B.it is; in C.it isn't; under D.it is; under
—Are these pencils _____ Jane
—No, they aren't. l think they are _____.
A.your; he B.yours; he C.your; his D.yours; his
Frank is from the USA. _____ home (家) is in New York.
A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
—Are you Alice
—_____
A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I'm. C.Yes, he is. D.Yes, she is.
—Hello! What's your name
—_____ Alan.
A.I name B.Her name's C.My name's D.My name
This is my good friend (朋友). _____ name is Bob.
A.He B.She C.Him D.His
—Hello! _____
—My name is Jim.
A.How are you B.How old are you
C.What's your name D.How do you do
—Mr. Li teaches (教) _____ English this term.
—You're lucky (幸运的). _____ is a good teacher.
A.our; She B.us; He C.us; She D.ours; He
Lucy, this is Jenny. _____ is my sister.
A.He B.She C.It D.They
My full name is James Alan Green. Green is my _____.
A.first name B.last name C.family name D.B & C
—_____
—It's (010)821-7769.
A.What's your telephone number B.What's your name
C.How are you today (今天) D.What color is it
—What's three and five
—It's _____.
A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine
Now, I live (居住) in _____ and I have many (许多) _____ friends.
A.China; China B.China; Chinese
C.Chinese; Chinese D.Chinese; China
—Are those your classmates
—_____.
A.Yes, he is B.Yes, those are C.Yes, they are D.Yes, these are
—_____
—Yes, she is.
A.How are you B.What's your name
C.Is she Helen D.How do you do
_____ pencil is blue and _____ pencil is green.
A.You; her B.My; his C.Her; you D.My; my
_____ his name
—His name's Eric.
A.What B.What's C.How D.How's
Bob, Helen and I _____ in the same school (在同一所学校).
A.am B.are C.is D.be
—_____ you Wei Hua
—Yes, I _____. And she _____ my friend, Lucy.
A.Are; is; is B.Is; am; is C.Are; am; is D.Is; are; is
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
We all want to know your (one) adventure in the forest.
It is (me) birthday next Saturday.
—Where is your father
— (his) is in his room.
Look at the sign. It means " (not) talking".
In Mr. Smith's room, we can see two old (piano).
Let's (go) home to do our homework.
Please come and show (we) your photos.
Miss White (teach) English in the No. 2 Middle School.
Please (call) me at 6549-8524 if you want to join the chess club.
Can you (tell) me your phone number
按要求改写句子。
My brother also likes swimming. (改为同义句)
My brother swimming, .
Amy is Chinese.(改为同义句)
Amy is .
We get home at twenty to ten. (改成同义句)
We get home at .
This is his sister.(改为一般疑问句) his sister
—Is Cindy English (作肯定回答)
— , .
根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示填空。
That is my f . Those are my parents.
What's your (名字)
Now I study in m school. I am not a young boy now.
-What is your t number
-It's 2830334.
(他的) chair is blue. (我的) is yellow.
根据所给中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
你的朋友在中国吗?
Is your friend
他家附近有一所不错的小学。
There is a good near his home.
那是一个很大的学校。
That is a very .
两美元一双,三美元两双。
Two dollars for and three dollars for .
王老师是我的第一位老师。
Mr Wang was my .
熊猫不是来自欧洲。
Pandas Europe.
我在他的班里。
I'm .
我经常通过电话和他交谈。
I often talk with him .
他在六年级三班吗?
he Class 3 Grade 6
他们是我的学生。
They are .