外研版(2019) 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the Muse Vocabulary 课件(45张ppt)

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名称 外研版(2019) 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the Muse Vocabulary 课件(45张ppt)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-26 10:41:50

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(共44张PPT)
Unit 4 Vocabulary
quote n. 引文,引语
vt & vi 引用;援引
He quoted the Bible.
He quoted a passage from a newspaper.
n [C] 等于quotation
a quote/quotation from his speech
Dutch adj 荷兰的
荷兰: the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Holland Capital: Amsterdam
go Dutch (with)=pay separately
为什么go Dutch会被用来表示“各付各的”呢?据说是因为几个世纪前,荷兰商人吃饭从来不请客,而是各付各的,后来go Dutch就被用来指“各付各的”。
float v 浮,漂
反义词: sink
Wood floats on water.
floating fish
folk adj. 民间的,民俗的
a folk tale / story 民间传说/故事
folk music / songs 民间音乐/歌曲
He likes listening to Chinese folk.
n.(常用复数)人们
Folks differ in their tastes. 人各有所好。
tale n. 故事
a fairy / moral tale 童话 / 寓言
tell the tales of one's experience 经历
tale n. 故事
a fairy / moral tale 童话 / 寓言
tell the tales of one's experience 经历
motion n. 动,运动
the motion of the planets
set / put ...in motion 使......开始
He set in motion a train of events which led to his failure. 他开始了一系列导致他失败的事件。
set down 写下,记下
set apart 分开放;隔离开;留出
set aside 留出;把……置于一边
set off 出发,动身;使爆炸
set out to do sth. 开始;着手做某事
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
compose v. 作(曲)
vt. [不用于进行时][正式用语]构成;组成 (make up)
compose music
composer n. 作曲家
be composed of = be made up of 由…组成
write a composition n. 作文
根据所给汉语提示填空。
1. Eight towers ____________________(组成)this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.(2010 全国)
2. Life in the town of Tivaton ____________________(由……组成)both good news and bad news.( 2016 上海)
compose
is composed of
make up
is made up of
crouch v 蹲下;蹲伏
The tiger crouched down.
peacock n.(雄)孔雀
peahen n.(雌)孔雀
princess n.公主
prince—princess
actor—actress
waiter—waitress
master—mistress
host—hostess
emperor—empress
sorcerer—sorceress
ethnic adj.民族的;种族的
ethnic groups 少数民族
abstract adj.抽象(派)的
反义词:concrete adj. 具体的
an abstract idea / concept
awe-inspiring adj 令人起敬的,令人钦佩的
形近词:awesome adj 令人敬畏的;极好的
awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
installation n. 现代雕塑装置
install v. 安装;设置;建立(程序)
install new software
the installation of the new system
wire n. 金属丝;电线
a telephone wire 电话线
a wireless router 无线路由器
cable n. 电缆
take a ride on a cable car 乘缆车
cable television 有线电视
innovative adj. 新颖的,创新的
innovate new products v. 创新;改革
innovation n. 革新,创新
We need to encourage innovation.
trend n. 趋势,动向
the general trend of history
a trend towards lower fat and less salt
辨析:
trend指“趋向,倾动态,动向”,(表示大体的趋势,动向或动态)
Today’s trend is toward less formal clothing.
tendency(强调一种新趋势,以前可能没有这样的现象),趋势,趋向,倾向,偏好。如:show a tendency to improve。
He is spoiled,arrogant and has a tendency towards snobbery.
他被宠坏了,傲慢无礼,而且趋炎附势。
wire fence 铁丝网,铁丝栅栏
contrast n. 反差,对比
the economic and social contrasts between the poor and the rich
By/in contrast, Mrs Young was much more outsopken. 相比之下
In contrast to/with his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel. 与……对比;与……相反
The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.与……形成对比
vt & vi(使)形成对照;(使)形成对比:
His actions contrast sharply with his promises.
辨析:
compare: 为求同而对比。
Shakespeare compared the world to stage.
contrast: 为求异之对比。
In contrast, the lives of children in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.
1. ___________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.(2015 浙江)
2. In contrast ___________ your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.
3. The yellow curtains contrast ___________ the blue bedcover.
4. The old building made ___________ contrast to the modern girls of today.
5. We should recall the misery of the past and contrast it ___________ the happiness of today.
By / In
with / to
with
a
with
Greek adj. 希腊的
The people in Greece speaks Greek.
literally adv. 根据字面意思;(强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地,确实地;(加强即使字面意义并不真实的词语)简直
literal meaning 字面意思
technician n.巧匠
technical support adj.技术的;技能的
interview techniques n. 技巧;技艺
high technology n. 技术;科技
animation n. 动画片
animation n. 动画片
distinct adj. 清晰的;明显不同的
In Beijing, the four seasons are all very distinct.
distinct writing
distinct from sth. 与……不同的;有别于……的
as distinct from sth. 有别于……的
distinction n. 区别;荣誉;卓越;特质
have the distinction of ... 在某方面卓越/优秀
单词补充
pass sth. down 使世代相传;流传
(教材P39) Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass out 昏过去
pass through 穿过,贯穿
pass on ...to ... 把……传给/传染给/转嫁给……
influence vt.& n.影响
(教材P39)To listen to Tan's music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.
influence sb. to do sth.    影响某人做某事
have an influence on/upon=have an effect on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of 在……的影响下
grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的;感激不尽的
(教材P39)“I feel very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna,” says Yang.
be grateful (to sb.) for sth. 感谢(某人)某事
be grateful that ... 感激……
be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激
admire v.钦佩,羡慕
(教材P39) Our ethnic groups, especially the Dai people, admire the peacock.
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
admiration n. 钦佩;羡慕
with/in admiration 钦佩地
admirer n. 赞赏者;爱慕者;追求者
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的
represent vt.代表;表示;象征;描绘;声称;阐述,说明,传达
(教材P39)They think the peacock represents the beauty of nature.
represent ...as... 把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be 自称是/声称是
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
bring out (使)显现;阐明;出版
(教材P39) My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty.
bring about 导致,引起,促使
bring back 带回;使回忆;使恢复
bring down 减少,降低;使跌倒
bring in 赚得,挣;引入
bring up 抚养,养育,培养;提出
determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心
(教材P41) Although my legs were tired from walking around the city, I was determined to see the painting, which is often called the “Mona Lisa of the North”.
determine+从句 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定
determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)
determination n. 决心
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
(教材P44) To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies.
vary vi. 不同,相异;变化
vt. 改变,变更
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary with sth. 随某事而变化
vary from ...to ... 由……到……情况不等
various adj. 不同的;各种各样的
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
(教材P44) To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies.
vary vi. 不同,相异;变化
vt. 改变,变更
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary with sth. 随某事而变化
vary from ...to ... 由……到……情况不等
various adj. 不同的;各种各样的
as a result 因此,结果
(教材P44) As a result, the art world is changing greatly.
as a result of 由于……;作为……的结果
result in 导致,造成……结果(后接结果)
result from 起因于,由于(后接原因)
without result 毫无结果地,徒劳地
accessible adj. 可到达的;可接近的;可使用的;可进入的;可见到的
(教材P44) Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.
be accessible to sb. 易于为某人所接近/进入/得到
access n. 使用权;入口,通路,机会
v. 访问,存取(计算机文件)
access to+n. 通往……的入口
have/gain/get access to 拥有……的机会或权利;可以获得或接近……
limited adj. 有限的
(教材P44)Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.
be limited to 被限制到
limit n. 边界,限度,极限
vt. 限制,限定
beyond the limit 超过限度
within limits 在一定范围内
set a limit to 设定……的限度
limit ...to ... 把……限定在……内
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