外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the Wild Using language 定语从句2课件(21张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the Wild Using language 定语从句2课件(21张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-26 12:09:45 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
定语从句2 关系副词
定
语
从
句
的
关
系
词
关系
代词
关系
副词
指人
指物
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)
whose(定语)
where (地点状语)
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
Ps:先行词在从句中做状语时,连接词有时可以用介词+which来替换关系副词。
where =介词+ which
when=介词+ which
why= for which
when,where,why 关系副词与关系代词的区别
介词+which/whom 如何选介词
②Is this the factory makes laptop computer
that/which
①This is the factory the most expensive
cars are made.
This is the factory.
where
The most expensive cars are made .
in the factory
关系词的选择
把先行词代回从句中,如果要补上介词，则口诀为：
缺介词短语，缺状语，
表示地点用________
表示时间用________
表示原因用________
where
when
why
将关系词where改为介词+which
This is the factory the most expensive
cars are made.
in which
where= in which
①This is the factory where the most expensive cars
are made.
关系代词介词选择原则1
根据先行词与介词的搭配关系灵活选择。
=The most expensive cars are made in the factory.
课本句子复现
where
=The butterfly can be found .
1. In many of the places the butterfly can be
found, people are destroying the natural environment.
in many of the places
the places
2. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
where
the point
=in which
point, scenem, situation condition, case, stage等表示“阶段/境况/地步” 等 抽象地点，
在定从中做状语时,用______引导。
做主/宾等时,用_________
where
that/which
新课程P106对比练习4
① There are two points we must stick to.
② Their relationship has reached the point they have to divorce.
that/which
where
= We must stick to these two points.
2. ① The old couple will never forget the days
they had a summer camp in Australia.
② The volunteers will never forget the days
they spent together in Guangzhou.
when/in which
that/which
The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time it is in serious trouble.
when/at which
= They had a summer camp in Australia in the days.
= They spent the days together in Guangzhou.
课本句子复现
3. ① Do you know the reason he didn't vote for your party
② Do you believe the reason he gave for his spending so much money in a week
why
that/which
Sadly, human activity is the main reason the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
why
=He gave the reason for his spending so much money in a week.
课本句子复现
I'll never forget the day _____________ I first went to school.
when/on which
=I first went to school on that day.
This is my elementary school
I studied 4 years ago.
where/in which
=I studied in that elementary school 4 years ago.
Eventually, it manages to reach the places it will spend the winter.
where
=in which
=It will spend the winter in that place.
There are many reasons ______ people learn a foreign language.
why/for which
= People learn a foreign language for many reasons.
关系代词介词选择原则1
根据先行词与介词的搭配关系灵活选择。
关系代词前介词选择原则2
根据谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择
新课程p124
1. He is a man from we should learn.
=We should learn from the man.
2. Ling shan is the place in we live.
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中
指物时用 ______
指人时用 ______
不能用 _____和 ____
that
who
whom
which
对比：把介词放在后面
① China is the place _________ giant pandas live in.
② My mother is a person _______________ I should
learn a lot from.
① China is the place in _____ giant pandas live.
② My mother is a person from _____ I should learn a lot.
which
whom
①紧紧跟在介词后只能用______________引导定从。
② 但如果介词是在后面，可根据情况，
用_______关系词。
which/that
that/ who/ whom
which/ whom
其它
关系代词前介词选择原则3
根据语意表达的需要来确定
Knowledge is the wings we realize our dreams.
= We realize our dreams with the wings.
with which
关系代词前介词选择三原则
一先
二动
三意义
即根据先行词与介词的搭配关系选择
根据谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择
即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词
“介词+关系代词”的其他表达法
1. the +名+ of which/whom
= of which/whom+the +名
= whose+n.
如果在whom和which 之前用of表示所属关系(即of whom, of which表示所属关系), 这时名词需要特指,应加定冠词,该名词放在of whom, of which之前或之后均可。
1. The girl lives in the house, the windows of which face south.
=The girl lives in the house, face south.
=The girl lives in the house, face south.
of which the windows
whose windows
2.部分/整体+of which/whom P125, 3
There are 40 kinds of animals in this nature reserve, most of ______are endangered.
which
(2) The football team has 15 members, the oldest of
is 25 years old.
whom
① 如不定代词: all, both, none, some, most, several等
② 数词 （基数词、序数词、百分数、分数等）
③ The+adj. 比较级/最高级
(1) There are 40 kinds of animals in this nature reserve.
Most of them are endangered. (合并成含有定从的句子)
① I'll never forget the time ______we paid a visit to the zoo.
② I still remember the first time _____I came across a bear in the forest.
time 作先行词
time作先行词在句中作状语时，如前有序数词或最高级修饰，用that引导；否则用when
when
that
It is the first time ______ I have been to this nature reserve.
that
补充知识
1.(2016年全国三卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
2. (2020年全国三卷) In ancient China lived an artist. ______ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
3. (2020年全国二卷) I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
链接高考
who
whose
which/that
定语从句2 关系副词
定
语
从
句
的
关
系
词
关系
代词
关系
副词
指人
指物
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)
whose(定语)
where (地点状语)
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
Ps:先行词在从句中做状语时,连接词有时可以用介词+which来替换关系副词。
where =介词+ which
when=介词+ which
why= for which
when,where,why 关系副词与关系代词的区别
介词+which/whom 如何选介词
②Is this the factory makes laptop computer
that/which
①This is the factory the most expensive
cars are made.
This is the factory.
where
The most expensive cars are made .
in the factory
关系词的选择
把先行词代回从句中,如果要补上介词，则口诀为：
缺介词短语，缺状语，
表示地点用________
表示时间用________
表示原因用________
where
when
why
将关系词where改为介词+which
This is the factory the most expensive
cars are made.
in which
where= in which
①This is the factory where the most expensive cars
are made.
关系代词介词选择原则1
根据先行词与介词的搭配关系灵活选择。
=The most expensive cars are made in the factory.
课本句子复现
where
=The butterfly can be found .
1. In many of the places the butterfly can be
found, people are destroying the natural environment.
in many of the places
the places
2. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
where
the point
=in which
point, scenem, situation condition, case, stage等表示“阶段/境况/地步” 等 抽象地点，
在定从中做状语时,用______引导。
做主/宾等时,用_________
where
that/which
新课程P106对比练习4
① There are two points we must stick to.
② Their relationship has reached the point they have to divorce.
that/which
where
= We must stick to these two points.
2. ① The old couple will never forget the days
they had a summer camp in Australia.
② The volunteers will never forget the days
they spent together in Guangzhou.
when/in which
that/which
The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time it is in serious trouble.
when/at which
= They had a summer camp in Australia in the days.
= They spent the days together in Guangzhou.
课本句子复现
3. ① Do you know the reason he didn't vote for your party
② Do you believe the reason he gave for his spending so much money in a week
why
that/which
Sadly, human activity is the main reason the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
why
=He gave the reason for his spending so much money in a week.
课本句子复现
I'll never forget the day _____________ I first went to school.
when/on which
=I first went to school on that day.
This is my elementary school
I studied 4 years ago.
where/in which
=I studied in that elementary school 4 years ago.
Eventually, it manages to reach the places it will spend the winter.
where
=in which
=It will spend the winter in that place.
There are many reasons ______ people learn a foreign language.
why/for which
= People learn a foreign language for many reasons.
关系代词介词选择原则1
根据先行词与介词的搭配关系灵活选择。
关系代词前介词选择原则2
根据谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择
新课程p124
1. He is a man from we should learn.
=We should learn from the man.
2. Ling shan is the place in we live.
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中
指物时用 ______
指人时用 ______
不能用 _____和 ____
that
who
whom
which
对比：把介词放在后面
① China is the place _________ giant pandas live in.
② My mother is a person _______________ I should
learn a lot from.
① China is the place in _____ giant pandas live.
② My mother is a person from _____ I should learn a lot.
which
whom
①紧紧跟在介词后只能用______________引导定从。
② 但如果介词是在后面，可根据情况，
用_______关系词。
which/that
that/ who/ whom
which/ whom
其它
关系代词前介词选择原则3
根据语意表达的需要来确定
Knowledge is the wings we realize our dreams.
= We realize our dreams with the wings.
with which
关系代词前介词选择三原则
一先
二动
三意义
即根据先行词与介词的搭配关系选择
根据谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择
即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词
“介词+关系代词”的其他表达法
1. the +名+ of which/whom
= of which/whom+the +名
= whose+n.
如果在whom和which 之前用of表示所属关系(即of whom, of which表示所属关系), 这时名词需要特指,应加定冠词,该名词放在of whom, of which之前或之后均可。
1. The girl lives in the house, the windows of which face south.
=The girl lives in the house, face south.
=The girl lives in the house, face south.
of which the windows
whose windows
2.部分/整体+of which/whom P125, 3
There are 40 kinds of animals in this nature reserve, most of ______are endangered.
which
(2) The football team has 15 members, the oldest of
is 25 years old.
whom
① 如不定代词: all, both, none, some, most, several等
② 数词 （基数词、序数词、百分数、分数等）
③ The+adj. 比较级/最高级
(1) There are 40 kinds of animals in this nature reserve.
Most of them are endangered. (合并成含有定从的句子)
① I'll never forget the time ______we paid a visit to the zoo.
② I still remember the first time _____I came across a bear in the forest.
time 作先行词
time作先行词在句中作状语时，如前有序数词或最高级修饰，用that引导；否则用when
when
that
It is the first time ______ I have been to this nature reserve.
that
补充知识
1.(2016年全国三卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
2. (2020年全国三卷) In ancient China lived an artist. ______ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
3. (2020年全国二卷) I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
链接高考
who
whose
which/that