北师大版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 语言运用 课件（43张）

(共42张PPT)
Period 4　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
语言运用
Unit 1　Life Choices
Learn the following important languages points: stress, suffer, reduce, typical, graduate, inspire, apply, responsible, contribution, intend, in other words, give up, 现在分词(短语)作状语, 部分否定
Do some exercises to strengthen these important language points.
Teaching Objectives
1
stress
n.压力；忧虑；紧张；强调；重音
vt.强调；重读
(_________adj.焦虑的；紧张的__________adj.充满压力的；紧张的)
under stress_____________________
lay/place stress on...__________
stress the importance of...__________________
在压力之下，承受压力
强调……
强调……的重要性
stressed
stressful
(1)She felt very ________ when she heard the news that her husband had lost his job.
听到她丈夫失业的消息，她感到压力很大。
(2)It was a very ________ time for all of us when facing so many challenging problems.
面对那么多具有挑战性的问题，对我们所有人来说都是一个压力极大的时刻。
stressed
stressful
(3)Things can easily go wrong when people are ____________.
当人们处在压力之下时，事情很容易出错。
(4)The expert ____________________________________________ protecting the environment.
专家着重强调了保护环境的重要性。
under stress
laid/placed great stress on/stressed the importance of
suffer
vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)
(__________n.痛苦；苦难_________n.患病者；受难者)
suffer from____________________________
注意：suffer的宾语一般是loss(损失)，pain(疼痛)，punishment(惩罚)，defeat(失败)等。
suffer from的宾语一般是a bad back(背疼)，headache(头疼)，toothache(牙疼)，cold(感冒)等。
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(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
suffering
sufferer
(1)Though he has _____________________, the boss has confidence in the future.
尽管遭受了巨大的损失，但这个老板对未来仍充满信心。
(2)Before the doctor came, Mr Green had been _________________
_________.
医生到来之前格林先生正遭受头疼的折磨。
(3)It is hard to imagine the pain and _________ these poor people went through during the war.
很难想象这些可怜的人们在战争中所经历的痛苦。
suffered such a heavy loss
suffering from
headache
sufferings
reduce
vt.减少；降低；缩小
(___________n.减少；缩小；降低)
__________________(从……)减少到……
__________减少了
be reduced to(doing)..._________________________
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reduction
reduce (from...) to...
reduce by
沦落为……；陷入某种状态
(1)The company has done a lot at cost _________ in the past 5 months.
在过去的5个月里，这家公司在降低成本方面做了很多努力。
(2)The number of restaurants in our town has been ________________
_____ since the outbreak of the COVID-19.
自从新冠肺炎爆发以来，我们镇子上的餐馆数量从40个减少到了25个。
reduction
reduced from 40
to 25
(3)Costs have been __________ 20% over the past year due to the government’s efforts.
由于政府的努力，在过去的一年里成本已经降低了20%。
(4)They _____________________ for a living in the streets because of the failure of their business.
由于生意失败，他们沦落到了以沿街乞讨为生的地步。
reduced by
were reduced to begging
in other words换句话说
_____________总之，简言之
_________________与……谈一谈
_________________与……吵架
_______________遵守诺言
___________________失信，食言
________________有消息说……
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in a/one word
have a word with...
have words with...
keep one’s word
break/eat one’s word
Word came that...
(1)I live in the countryside；______________, it’s not convenient for me to go downtown.
我住在乡下；换句话说，对我来说去市中心不方便。
(2)____________, there is no doubt that there is no life on the moon.
总之，毫无疑问月球上没有生命。
(3)I think it’s high time that you _________________________ him.
我认为到了你该和他谈一谈的时候了。
in other words
In a/one word
had/should have a word with
(4)He always ______________, so you can turn to him for help.
他总是遵守诺言，所以你可以向他求助。
(5)He has _____________________ so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
他已食言那么多次，所以我不再相信他。
(6)_______________ a range of voluntary activities would be organized in our school to help the elderly people.
有消息说我们学校将组织一系列的志愿者活动来帮助老年人。
keeps his word
broken/eaten his word
Word came that
typical
adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的
(__________adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常)
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be typical of_________________________________________
It is typical ___ sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事；做某事是某人的特点。
是……特有的；是典型的……；是……的特点
of
typically
(1)Before coming here, you should know warm and wet climate ____________ the native city.
在来这里之前，你应该知道温暖潮湿的气候是这座当地城市的特点。
(2)_________________ think about helping those who are in trouble.
想着帮助那些处于困难中的人是她的特点。
is typical of
It is typical of her to
graduate
vi.毕业
n.毕业生
(____________n.毕业)
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______________从……毕业
____________毕业于……(专业)
graduation
graduate from...
graduate in...
(1)There is no doubt that _________ now have some difficulty finding suitable jobs.
毫无疑问，现在毕业生很难找到合适的工作。
(2)They organized a range of activities to celebrate their _________ in the apartment.
他们在公寓里组织了一系列的活动来庆祝他们的毕业。
graduates
graduation
graduated
from college
graduated in
(3)She has been seeking for a suitable job since she ___________
____________.
自从大学毕业以来她一直在寻找一份合适的工作。
(4)He was a graduate who ____________ law from Peking University last year.
他是去年毕业于北京大学法律专业的一名毕业生。
inspire
vt.鼓励；激励
(__________adj.受……影响的 __________adj.鼓舞人心的 ____________n.灵感；鼓舞)
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_________________鼓励/激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. _______________
be inspired by____________
inspired
inspire sb. to do sth.
用……激励某人
inspiring
inspiration
受……鼓舞
(1)The professor told us an _________ story, which ________ us to take up challenges bravely when in trouble. The hero in the story would serve as an __________ to motivate us to get ahead.
教授给我们讲了一个激励人心的故事，故事激励我们在面临困难的时候勇敢接受挑战。故事中的主人公将作为一种鼓舞，激励我们去获得成功。
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
(2)They inspire and move the whole country ____ their selflessness and courage.
他们用他们的无私和勇气鼓舞且感动了整个国家。
(3)___________ my good friend, I intended to study abroad.
因为受到好友的鼓舞，我打算出国深造。
with
Inspired by
apply
vi.申请；请求；对……适用
vt.应用；涂，敷；使专注于
[____________n.申请(书)；应用_________________n.申请人]
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apply to (doing) sth. _______________
apply (to sb. ) for sth. _________________
apply A to B____________
apply oneself to (doing) sth. ______________
适用于(做)某事
(向某人)申请某物
把A应用于B
致力于(做)某事
application
applicant
(1)Your previous lifestyle doesn’t ________ the senior secondary school.
你原来的生活方式不适用于高中。
(2)After graduating from college, I plan to _____________ in the local company.
大学毕业后，我计划在当地的公司申请一份工作。
apply to
apply for a job
(3)As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”, so you should _____________________.
正如谚语所说：“熟能生巧”，因此你应该把理论应用于实践。
(4)She has been ___________________________ her goal since she came to this school.
自从来到这所学校，她就一直致力于实现自己的目标。
apply theory to practice
applying herself to achieving
give up 放弃
9
_________分发；赠送；泄露
________发出(气味、光、热等)
________(食物、燃料、力气等)用光；筋疲力尽
__________(向……)屈服，投降；让步
give away
give off
give out
give in (to)
(1)He was under great stress, so he decided to _______ this job.
他压力很大，因此他决定放弃这份工作。
(2)I will never _____ your secrets _____ again.Please trust me.
我绝不会再次泄露你的秘密。请相信我。
(3)The flowers ________ a sweet smell, making passers-by pleased.
这些花散发出一股芳香，让路人很愉悦。
give up
give
away
gave off
(4)All kinds of food arrived at the charity center before their food ________.
在他们的食物用完之前，各种各样的食物到达了慈善中心。
(5)Although we are suffering from various challenges, we’ll never __________the difficulties.
尽管我们遭受着各种挑战，但我们绝不会向困难屈服的。
gave out
give in to
responsible
adj.负责的；有责任心的
(_____________adv.明事理地；可信赖地；认真负责地_______________n.责任；义务 ______________adj.不负责任的)
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___________________对某事负责任
It is one’s responsibility to do sth. ___________________
____________________责任感
take responsibility for___________
be responsible for sth.
做某事是某人的责任
a sense of responsibility
为……负责
responsibly
responsibility
irresponsible
(1)Nobody except you should ______________________________
____ your future since you are no longer a teen boy.
除了你没人应该为你的未来负责，因为你已经不再是十几岁的孩子了。
(2)_______________________________ the rules are carried out smoothly.
他们有责任确保制度的顺利进行。
be responsible for/ take responsibility
for
It is their responsibility to ensure
(3)You can rely on him when you are in trouble because he is a leader _______________________________.
当你遇到困难时可以信赖他，因为他是一个很有责任感的领导。
with a strong sense of responsibility
contribution
n.贡献
(___________vt.& vi.捐赠；捐助；增加，增进；撰稿)
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________________________________为……做贡献
contribute to (doing)...______________________
contribute...to...____________________________
make contributions/a contribution to...
导致……；有助于……
为……撰稿；向……捐赠……
contribute
(1)We should ______________________________ to our society, which is our responsibility.
我们应该为我们的社会做贡献，这是我们的责任。
(2)A large population and too many private cars _____________ heavy traffic jam in the city.
大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。
make contributions/a contribution
contribute to
contribute
to
contributed an article to
(3)If you would like to _________ something ___ the charity, please contact me.
如果你想往慈善机构捐献东西，请联系我。
(4)He ______________________ China Daily last month，which was beyond our expectations.
出乎我们的预料，上个月他向《中国日报》投了一篇文章。
intend
vt.计划，打算，想要
(__________n.用意，目的，意图)
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______________________________打算/计划做某事
_________________打算让某人做某事
be intended for____________________
be intended to do sth. ________________________________
with an/the intention of______________________
intend to do/doing sth.
intend sb. to do sth.
专门为……准备/打算
intention
专为做某事而设计的；旨在做某事
抱有……的目的；打算
(1)I __________________ a part-time job, through which I could broaden my horizons.
我打算做一份兼职，通过这份工作我能开阔视野。
(2)The man ___________________ an editor in the future.
这个男人打算让他的儿子将来做一名编辑。
(3)The school being built at present ______________ the disabled children.
目前正在修建的这所学校是专门为残疾儿童使用的。
intended to take up
intends his son to be
is intended for
(4)The schedule ___________________ the students’ habit of getting up late.
这个时间表的目的是为了改掉学生们起床晚的习惯。
(5)The program was set up _____________________ helping those in need.
这个项目成立的目的是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人们。
is intended to remove
with an/the intention of
现在分词(短语)作状语
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现在分词(短语)作状语，表明分词的动作与主语是_________。现在分词(短语)作状语时还可以表示时间、伴随、条件、原因、结果等。表结果或伴随状语时相当于并列句；表时间、条件、原因状语时相当于一个状语从句。
主动关系
(1)His mother sat in the armchair,________________________
_________________.(表伴随)
他的母亲坐在扶手椅上，跟以前的邻居愉快地聊着天。
(2)________________________, they immediately got very dynamic.(表时间)
听到这个振奋人心的消息，他们立马变得活力四射。
(3)___________________________________________, I can’t contact her.(表原因)
因为不知道她的地址和电话号码，我无法联系到她。
chatting with her former
neighbour happily
Hearing the inspiring news
Not knowing her address and telephone number
(4)The cup dropped to the ground,___________________.(表结果)
杯子掉到地上摔成了碎片。
(5)_____________, you will pass the final exam.(表条件)
努力学习，你一定会通过期末考试。
breaking into pieces
Working hard
部分否定
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部分否定，表示______________。
英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词或副词与__________连用时，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。
若表示__________，可用none，no one，nobody，nothing，neither，never等词表示。
“并非都……”
否定词not
完全否定
(1)________________________ the young man starred in.
不是每个人都喜欢这个年轻人主演的那部电影。
(2)____________________ good at communicating with others.
他的两个儿子并非都擅长与人交流。
(3)I agree with most of what you said, but __________________
___________.
我同意你所说的大部分内容，但不是所有内容。
Not everyone likes the film
Both of his sons are not
I don’t agree with
everything
(4)_______________________.
发光的未必都是金子。
(5)______ of us failed the exam, which made all of us confident.
我们中没有一个人考试不及格，这让我们自信满满。
(6)________ of the two volunteers took the reward，because they thought it was what they should do.
两个志愿者都没有接受奖励，因为他们认为这是他们应该做的。
All that glitters is not gold
None
Neither