外研版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving Yourself Using language and Reflection 课件 （29张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving Yourself Using language and Reflection 课件 （29张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 255.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-26 12:41:50 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修二 Unit 2 (Using language — Reflection)
单
词
课
堂
1. deadline 合成词：dead + line
词源：美国内战期间，南部军队在佐治亚州的安德森维尔设置了一个战俘营，这个战俘营由于战俘死亡率高达29%，成为美国内战时期最臭名昭著的一个战俘营。战争结束后，在审讯中，负责管理安德森维尔战俘营的上尉透露，战俘营中设有一条界线，任何触摸、踩踏或跨越这条界线的战俘格杀勿论。因此，这条界线就被称为 dead line。英语单词 deadline 就是由 dead line 合并演变而来，现在通常用来表示“最后期限、截止期限”。
2. appropriate 词块：be appropriate for / to sth；反义词：inappropriate
派生词：appropriately
3. spit 词块：spit at / on / upon
4. headphones 合成词：head + -phone (与声音有关的装置) + -s
本单元词汇梳理
5. considerate consider (考虑) + -ate (形容词后缀)；近义词：thoughtful
词块：(be) considerate towards sb, it is considerate of sb to do sth
6. clarify clar (clear 清楚的) + -ify (to make 使) → 使清楚 → 澄清；讲清楚
派生词：clarification
7. promote pro- (forward 向前) + mot (to move 移动) + -e → 向前移动、向前发展
熟词生义：晋升；促销；派生词：promotion
8. headline 合成词：head (顶端) + line (字行)
9. contrast contra (against 相对) + -st (to stand 站) → 相对而站进行比
较 → 对比
词块：by / in contrast, in contrast with / to, make a contrast with, contrast between … and …
10. district dis- (apart 分开) + strict (to draw tight 拉紧) → 分开被拉
紧的物体 → 被分成几部分的地区 → 区；地区
11. necessity 词族：necessary, necessarily, necessity；抽象名词具体化
12. toothpaste 合成词：tooth + paste (面团、膏)
13. soap 词块：soap opera
14. invest in- (into 进入) + vest (衣服)
本义是“穿上正式的制服”。人们将手中的钱换成股票时，就像给财富换上了一件可以带来滚滚财源的衣服，所以后来用 invest 来比喻这种购买股票的投资行为，invest 也就产生了“投资”的意思。有趣的是，股票交易所中的交易员都身穿马甲 (vest)，vest和invest是同源词。
词块：invest (sth) in sth；隐喻：投 (资) → 投入
派生词：investment
15. lifelong 合成词：life + long；词块：lifelong learning
本单元金句汇总
1. He switched the conversation from one subject to another.
2. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved in voluntary work. 2015 江苏改
3. Escape can be a strong motivation for travel.
4. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
5. He’s fully occupied looking after three small children.
6. Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
7. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 2010 上海
8. This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children. 2017 北京改
9. These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. _________
2. It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security
guard. _________
3. This insurance plan offers your family financial security in the event of
your death. _________
4. If it’s a choice between higher pay and job security, I’d prefer to keep my
job. __________
安全
保安
经济保障
security
工作保障 / 工作稳定
switch
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She could switch easily from French to English. ________
2. According to the air traffic rules, you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding. ________
3. The switch in the bathroom is broken and we need a new one for the light. ________
4. This kind of boat comes with electric pump. And all you have to do is just switch it on. ________
5. Tom said he would switch with me on Saturday. ________
6. Can I switch over to the movie channel ________
转换
关掉
开关
打开它
转换
调换
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Role identity as a volunteer is most likely to motivate volunteers ____________ (continue) their work.（2015 江苏改）
2. I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me ____________ (motivate).（2012 湖北）
3. The movies touched you because their creations were ____________ (motivate) by inspiration, not desperation.（2011 天津改）
4. I discover that having strong ____________ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.（2015 湖南改）
motivate
to continue
motivated
motivated
motivation
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money.
________________
2. A good teacher is one who can motivate his students. ________________
3. Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation. ________________
4. Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.（2014 湖北改） ________________
5. In my opinion, Li Hua is a highly motivated young man with well-defined（明确的）goals. ________________
缺乏积极性
积极性很高的
动机 / 原因
成为……的动机
激励
occupy
根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Later I went to a café to have lunch, but
___________________________（没有空桌子）.（2014 安徽）
2. ___________________________________（她这会儿工作很忙）;
she cannot speak to you.
3. Family photos ____________________________（差不多占了整个
墙面）.
4. Problems at work continued to _________________________（占据
他的脑海）for some time.
5. The zone _________________________（被占领的）contained
major industrial areas. (occupation)
all the tables were occupied
She’s occupied with work at the moment
occupied almost the entire wall
occupy his mind
under occupation
1. It was really annoying; I couldn’t ________________________（使用数据库）you had recommended. (access n)（2016 天津改）
2. The village __________________________（很容易去）by public transport. (access v / accessible)
3. Never block ___________________________（任何紧急出口的通道）. (emergency 紧急情况)（2012 北京改）
get / gain / have access
to the data bank
is easily accessed / accessible
access to any emergency exits
access
根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
一、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to _______________________（依靠）ourselves.（2010上海）2. He had proved that he could be _______________________（信赖）in a crisis.二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.I think I am the very person you can rely ________.（2013浙江）2.Parents relied on us ________ (do) our best. We mustn’t let them down.relyonto dorely on/ depend onrelied on词条 具体意义 比喻义
occupy 占领 萦绕
access 通道 使用 / 接近……的权利或机会
mature（选择性必修B2U1） （动植物）成熟的 （人）成熟的；明白事理的
swallow（选择性必修B2U1） 吞下；咽下 抑制
digest（选择性必修B2U1） 消化 理解
选择性必修B2U1 —— B2U2典型词
1. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. 2019北京
2. He has been promoted to general manager.
3. In his book, the writer contrasts good with evil.
4. In contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.
5. The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with fire alarm systems. 2018天津改
6. We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college.
7. We were discussing the necessity of employing more staff.
本单元金句汇总
随堂检测
promote
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.（2019 北京） ______________
2. While waiting for the chance to get promoted, Henry did his best to do his duty.（2014 安徽改） ______________
3. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers”（街头公告员）to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.（2011全国）
______________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She worked hard and was soon ___________ (promote).
2. The new job is ___________ promotion for him.
3. Her promotion ___________ Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
促进
晋升
推销
promoted
a
to
contrast
在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. ___________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. (2015 浙江)
2. In contrast ___________ your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.
3. The yellow curtains contrast ___________ the blue bedcover.
4. The old building made ___________ contrast to the modern girls of today.
5. We should recall the misery of the past and contrast it ___________ the happiness of today.
By / In
with / to
with
a
with
item
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The item of the contract（合同）still stands now. __________
2. Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning __________
3. The police examined several items of clothing. __________
4. This is the next item on the agenda（日程）. __________
5. The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items. __________
条款
新闻
物品
项目
商品 / 物品
item
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The item of the contract（合同）still stands now. __________
2. Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning __________
3. The police examined several items of clothing. __________
4. This is the next item on the agenda（日程）. __________
5. The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items. __________
条款
新闻
物品
项目
商品 / 物品
finance
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He is a well-known expert in finance. __________
2. Unless we can get more finance, we’ll have to close the store.
__________
3. The repairs to the school will be financed by the educational department. __________
4. She refused to answer questions about her personal finances.
__________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This company was in serious ___________ (finance) difficulties.
3. Now your company will end up ___________ (financial) in the red.
金融
资金
提供资金
financial
financially
（个人的）财务管理
一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。___________1. They spent a lot of moneyequippingthe school with new computers.___________2. It is often said that human beings are naturallyequippedto speak.（2009 全国）二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The machine is ___________(equip) with security cameras and alarms. （2014 上海）2. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped _________ life you are.3. The hospital has recently obtained new medical_________ (equip), allowing more patients to be treated.（2017天津）装备/配备使有准备equipequippedforequipment一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。___________1. They spent a lot of moneyequippingthe school with new computers.___________2. It is often said that human beings are naturallyequippedto speak.（2009 全国）二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The machine is ___________(equip) with security cameras and alarms. （2014 上海）2. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped _________ life you are.3. The hospital has recently obtained new medical_________ (equip), allowing more patients to be treated.（2017天津）装备/配备使有准备equipequippedforequipment
谢
谢
观
赏
谢
谢
观
赏
谢
谢
观
赏
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修二 Unit 2 (Using language — Reflection)
单
词
课
堂
1. deadline 合成词：dead + line
词源：美国内战期间，南部军队在佐治亚州的安德森维尔设置了一个战俘营，这个战俘营由于战俘死亡率高达29%，成为美国内战时期最臭名昭著的一个战俘营。战争结束后，在审讯中，负责管理安德森维尔战俘营的上尉透露，战俘营中设有一条界线，任何触摸、踩踏或跨越这条界线的战俘格杀勿论。因此，这条界线就被称为 dead line。英语单词 deadline 就是由 dead line 合并演变而来，现在通常用来表示“最后期限、截止期限”。
2. appropriate 词块：be appropriate for / to sth；反义词：inappropriate
派生词：appropriately
3. spit 词块：spit at / on / upon
4. headphones 合成词：head + -phone (与声音有关的装置) + -s
本单元词汇梳理
5. considerate consider (考虑) + -ate (形容词后缀)；近义词：thoughtful
词块：(be) considerate towards sb, it is considerate of sb to do sth
6. clarify clar (clear 清楚的) + -ify (to make 使) → 使清楚 → 澄清；讲清楚
派生词：clarification
7. promote pro- (forward 向前) + mot (to move 移动) + -e → 向前移动、向前发展
熟词生义：晋升；促销；派生词：promotion
8. headline 合成词：head (顶端) + line (字行)
9. contrast contra (against 相对) + -st (to stand 站) → 相对而站进行比
较 → 对比
词块：by / in contrast, in contrast with / to, make a contrast with, contrast between … and …
10. district dis- (apart 分开) + strict (to draw tight 拉紧) → 分开被拉
紧的物体 → 被分成几部分的地区 → 区；地区
11. necessity 词族：necessary, necessarily, necessity；抽象名词具体化
12. toothpaste 合成词：tooth + paste (面团、膏)
13. soap 词块：soap opera
14. invest in- (into 进入) + vest (衣服)
本义是“穿上正式的制服”。人们将手中的钱换成股票时，就像给财富换上了一件可以带来滚滚财源的衣服，所以后来用 invest 来比喻这种购买股票的投资行为，invest 也就产生了“投资”的意思。有趣的是，股票交易所中的交易员都身穿马甲 (vest)，vest和invest是同源词。
词块：invest (sth) in sth；隐喻：投 (资) → 投入
派生词：investment
15. lifelong 合成词：life + long；词块：lifelong learning
本单元金句汇总
1. He switched the conversation from one subject to another.
2. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved in voluntary work. 2015 江苏改
3. Escape can be a strong motivation for travel.
4. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
5. He’s fully occupied looking after three small children.
6. Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
7. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 2010 上海
8. This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children. 2017 北京改
9. These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. _________
2. It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security
guard. _________
3. This insurance plan offers your family financial security in the event of
your death. _________
4. If it’s a choice between higher pay and job security, I’d prefer to keep my
job. __________
安全
保安
经济保障
security
工作保障 / 工作稳定
switch
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She could switch easily from French to English. ________
2. According to the air traffic rules, you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding. ________
3. The switch in the bathroom is broken and we need a new one for the light. ________
4. This kind of boat comes with electric pump. And all you have to do is just switch it on. ________
5. Tom said he would switch with me on Saturday. ________
6. Can I switch over to the movie channel ________
转换
关掉
开关
打开它
转换
调换
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Role identity as a volunteer is most likely to motivate volunteers ____________ (continue) their work.（2015 江苏改）
2. I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me ____________ (motivate).（2012 湖北）
3. The movies touched you because their creations were ____________ (motivate) by inspiration, not desperation.（2011 天津改）
4. I discover that having strong ____________ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.（2015 湖南改）
motivate
to continue
motivated
motivated
motivation
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money.
________________
2. A good teacher is one who can motivate his students. ________________
3. Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation. ________________
4. Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.（2014 湖北改） ________________
5. In my opinion, Li Hua is a highly motivated young man with well-defined（明确的）goals. ________________
缺乏积极性
积极性很高的
动机 / 原因
成为……的动机
激励
occupy
根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Later I went to a café to have lunch, but
___________________________（没有空桌子）.（2014 安徽）
2. ___________________________________（她这会儿工作很忙）;
she cannot speak to you.
3. Family photos ____________________________（差不多占了整个
墙面）.
4. Problems at work continued to _________________________（占据
他的脑海）for some time.
5. The zone _________________________（被占领的）contained
major industrial areas. (occupation)
all the tables were occupied
She’s occupied with work at the moment
occupied almost the entire wall
occupy his mind
under occupation
1. It was really annoying; I couldn’t ________________________（使用数据库）you had recommended. (access n)（2016 天津改）
2. The village __________________________（很容易去）by public transport. (access v / accessible)
3. Never block ___________________________（任何紧急出口的通道）. (emergency 紧急情况)（2012 北京改）
get / gain / have access
to the data bank
is easily accessed / accessible
access to any emergency exits
access
根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
一、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to _______________________（依靠）ourselves.（2010上海）2. He had proved that he could be _______________________（信赖）in a crisis.二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.I think I am the very person you can rely ________.（2013浙江）2.Parents relied on us ________ (do) our best. We mustn’t let them down.relyonto dorely on/ depend onrelied on词条 具体意义 比喻义
occupy 占领 萦绕
access 通道 使用 / 接近……的权利或机会
mature（选择性必修B2U1） （动植物）成熟的 （人）成熟的；明白事理的
swallow（选择性必修B2U1） 吞下；咽下 抑制
digest（选择性必修B2U1） 消化 理解
选择性必修B2U1 —— B2U2典型词
1. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. 2019北京
2. He has been promoted to general manager.
3. In his book, the writer contrasts good with evil.
4. In contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.
5. The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with fire alarm systems. 2018天津改
6. We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college.
7. We were discussing the necessity of employing more staff.
本单元金句汇总
随堂检测
promote
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.（2019 北京） ______________
2. While waiting for the chance to get promoted, Henry did his best to do his duty.（2014 安徽改） ______________
3. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers”（街头公告员）to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.（2011全国）
______________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She worked hard and was soon ___________ (promote).
2. The new job is ___________ promotion for him.
3. Her promotion ___________ Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
促进
晋升
推销
promoted
a
to
contrast
在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. ___________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. (2015 浙江)
2. In contrast ___________ your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.
3. The yellow curtains contrast ___________ the blue bedcover.
4. The old building made ___________ contrast to the modern girls of today.
5. We should recall the misery of the past and contrast it ___________ the happiness of today.
By / In
with / to
with
a
with
item
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The item of the contract（合同）still stands now. __________
2. Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning __________
3. The police examined several items of clothing. __________
4. This is the next item on the agenda（日程）. __________
5. The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items. __________
条款
新闻
物品
项目
商品 / 物品
item
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The item of the contract（合同）still stands now. __________
2. Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning __________
3. The police examined several items of clothing. __________
4. This is the next item on the agenda（日程）. __________
5. The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items. __________
条款
新闻
物品
项目
商品 / 物品
finance
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He is a well-known expert in finance. __________
2. Unless we can get more finance, we’ll have to close the store.
__________
3. The repairs to the school will be financed by the educational department. __________
4. She refused to answer questions about her personal finances.
__________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This company was in serious ___________ (finance) difficulties.
3. Now your company will end up ___________ (financial) in the red.
金融
资金
提供资金
financial
financially
（个人的）财务管理
一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。___________1. They spent a lot of moneyequippingthe school with new computers.___________2. It is often said that human beings are naturallyequippedto speak.（2009 全国）二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The machine is ___________(equip) with security cameras and alarms. （2014 上海）2. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped _________ life you are.3. The hospital has recently obtained new medical_________ (equip), allowing more patients to be treated.（2017天津）装备/配备使有准备equipequippedforequipment一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。___________1. They spent a lot of moneyequippingthe school with new computers.___________2. It is often said that human beings are naturallyequippedto speak.（2009 全国）二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The machine is ___________(equip) with security cameras and alarms. （2014 上海）2. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped _________ life you are.3. The hospital has recently obtained new medical_________ (equip), allowing more patients to be treated.（2017天津）装备/配备使有准备equipequippedforequipment
谢
谢
观
赏
谢
谢
观
赏
谢
谢
观
赏