外研版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times Change！ Using language and Reflection课件（30张）

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版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修二 Unit 3 (Using language — Reflection)
单
词
课
堂
1. emphasise 英式英语，美式是emphasize
emphasis (n 强调) + -ise (to make 使)
2. reconstruction reconstruct (v 重建) + -ion (名词后缀)
reconstruct：re- (back, again 再) + construct (v 建设)
3. journalist journal (n 报刊) + -ist (从事……的人) → 从事报刊新闻工作的人 → 新闻记者
4. era 词块：in an era of
5. reform re- (again 再、重新) + form (形成) → 重新形成 → 改革
词块：reform and opening-up
6. pave 词块：pave the way
本单元词汇梳理
7. socialist social (adj 社会的) + -ist (从事……的人)
词族：social, socially, socialism, socialist
8. alongside along (沿着) + side (n 边)
9. initiative 词块：the Belt and Road Initiative
10. solid 词块：solid evidence
11. economic 词族：economy, economic, economical, economically, economics, economist
词块：an economic crisis
12. occupation occupy (v 占领) + -ation (名词后缀)；近义词：job
词块：occupy, occupied, occupation
13. cafeteria 词源同 coffee
近义词：canteen, dining hall
14. emoji 表情符号
emoji 源于日本，是日语“绘文字”的音译，绘（e = 图片），文字（ji = 字符， moji = 文字）。这种图像化的符号在1999年被开发出来并在日本流行。很快，emoji 走出日本，席卷全球。
ponent com- (together) + pone (to put) + -ent (名词后缀) → 放在一起组成的部分 → 组成部分
16. category 近义词：class
17. expand ex- (out 向外) + pand (to spread, stretch 展开) → 向外展开 → 扩展、扩大
派生词：expansion
18. emotional emotion (n 情绪) + -al (形容词后缀)
19. gesture gest (carry 携带、运输) + -ure (名词词尾) → 手势用来运输(传递) 信息以达到交流的目的。
20. facial face (n 脸) + -ial (形容词后缀)
词块：facial expressions
21. intention 构词： intend — intention；近义词：aim, purpose
词块：have no intention of doing sth, with the intention of
22. adaptation adapt (v 适应；改编) + -ation (名词后缀)
23. accessible access + -ible (形容词后缀)
词块：(be) accessible to
24. soul Knowledge is the food of the soul.
熟词生义：人；词块：heart and soul
25. tendency tend (v 倾向于……) + -ency (名词后缀)
词块：a tendency towards / to sth, have a tendency to do sth
26. educator educate (v 教育) + -or (从事……的人) → 教育工作者
词族：educate, education, educator
27. secondary 构词：second — secondary
词块：secondary school
ic 词块：comic books
29. urgently urgent (adj 迫切的) + -ly (副词后缀)
词族：urge, urgent, urgently, urgency
30. convincing convince (v 使信服) + -ing
词族：convince, convinced, convincing
重难点词精讲
辨析义
occupation
adapt & adaptation
reform
熟词生义
solid
emotion & emotional
一词多义
搭配义
soul
熟词生义
英语释义
economic
一词多义
accessible
熟词生义
intention
熟词生义
reform
翻译：
改革开放是中国人民和中华民族发展史上一次伟大革命。
The _____________________ is a great revolution in the history of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation
reform and opening-up
reform
reform由re- (again) + form (to form) 构成。
to form again（重新形成，变成另一种更好的形式）, 即基本义为“改革”“改进”。
reform
■ vt 改革；vt & vi（使）改过自新：
reform an unfair system
The criminal has promised to reform.
■ n [C] & [U] 改革；改造：
social / political / medical reform
reform and opening-up
由物到人
solid
实心球（solid ball）是一种体育器材，实心材质，呈球形。它同时也是一种体育项目，讲究力量性和动作速度，部分地区将“投掷实心球”的分数计入中考。
solid
■ n [C] 固体：
Water exists as a solid, a liquid and a gas.
■ adj
实心的：
a solid ball
固体的：
solid fuel / food
坚固的；牢固的：
The old house has a solid foundation.
可靠的：
There is solid evidence to show he wasn’t there when the crime took place.
economic
【温故】选必一 Unit 6
economy R3 n
[C] 经济（情况）；经济制度：
the age of “information economy” 2011 上海
a low-carbon economy 2010 江苏
The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems.
[C] & [U] 节约；经济实惠：
Walking to work instead of driving one’s car is an economy.
Do you want to fly first or economy class
economic R3 adj
［只用于名词前］经济（学）的；经济上的 connected with trade, industry and the management of money：
an economic crisis
economic theory
有利可图的；合算的 producing a profit (profitable)：
The mine was closed because it was not economic.
economics n [U] 经济学
【词汇拓展】
economical adj 经济的；实惠的；节约的 using money, time, goods, etc. carefully and without wasting any：
an economical car
economically adv 在经济上；节约地：
Although the country has had political independence for over a century, economically it needs the support of its neighbors.
注意英语释义
occupation
提到职业，你还能想到哪些单词？job, work, career, occupation …
都有什么区别？
occupation n
[U] 占领；居住：
a country under occupation
the wildlife in occupation of the island
[C] 工作；职业：
What do you imagine will be your future occupation
occupation：occupy + -ation
occupation指某人通常从事的“工作”“职业”，是正式用语，常用于正式文体或表格中。
The applicant is required to state his name, age, and occupation on the form.
work尤指目的是挣钱的工作、职业。
Though I had a lot of experience, I could not find satisfying work.
career指生涯、职业。
She fully intends to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries.
析
辨
profession指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。
When he graduated from college, he wanted to enter the medical profession.
trade指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。
A skilled trade can offer secure（稳定的）employment, even in the worst economic times.
job指工作、职位，是可数名词
In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
析
辨
你知道3Q吗？
3Q即为IQ（智商）、EQ（情商）、AQ（逆商），注重这三点的教育被称为“3Q教育”。具备IQ、EQ、AQ， 成为人们获取成功必备的不二法宝。有专家甚至断言：100%的成功 = 20%的IQ + 80%的 EQ 和 AQ。
emotion & emotional
IQ = Intelligence Quotient
EQ = Emotional Quotient
AQ = Adversity Quotient
emotion & emotional
emotion R3 必修二 Unit 4
n [C] & [U] 感情；情绪；激情：
be full of emotion
Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. 2010 江西
The decision was based on emotion rather than on reason.
emotional R3 adj
［只用于名词前］情绪（上）的；情感（上）的：
emotional quotient (EQ)
children’s emotional and intellectual development
My family provides emotional support when I feel very painful.
e- (ex-, out 向外) + -mot- (move 移动) + -ion → 由内向外移动的东西 → 情绪
激起感情的；激动人心的：
emotional language
感情用事的；凭感情的：
an emotional person
emotionally adv 情绪上；情感上
词根 前缀 / 后缀 单词 派生词
mot pro-（向前 forward） promote v 促进；晋升 promotion n 促进；晋升
re-（向后、往回 back） remote adj 遥远的
-ive motive n 动机 motivate v 激励
motivated adj 积极的；主动的
motivation n 积极性；动机
-or motor n 发动机；马达
-ion motion n 运动；动
e-（外 out）; -ion emotion n 感情；情绪 emotional adj 情绪（上）的；情感（上）的
mot词根
emotion “情绪”，指强烈的情感或情绪，如爱、恨、恐惧 、愤怒等。
Retee listened with mixed emotions.
She never hides her emotions in front of her friends.
feeling “感受”，指内心和感官的感受或表露出来的强烈情感。
I’ve got a feeling of hunger.
Her performance seemed to me completely lacking in feeling.
passion “激情”，指强烈的感情或对某事物的狂热爱好.
My friend has a passion for British literature.
析
辨
emotion, feeling, passion
高考链接
根据所给汉语，完成句子。
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinese works of art, ___________ __________________________（为了）exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion.（2019 全国）
intention
with the
/ with the intention of
aim of
intention n [C] & [U] 意图；目的 (aim / purpose)：
I have no intention of changing my plan.
This program was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.
She had a firm intention within herself to be the best swimmer. 2016 天津改
【温故】必修一 Unit 2
intend vt 打算；想要 to plan or mean to do sth：
I intend no harm.
① intend doing / to do sth：
He intends studying / to study abroad next year.
② intend sb / sth to do sth：
I intend you to come with me.
③ intend + that 从句：
We intend that / It is intended that production will start next month.
intended adj（为……）打算的：
The book is intended for children.
His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.
日常用语中更常用plan
intention尤指近期的打算、意图。
She’s full of good intentions but they rarely work out.
plan 通常但不总是指较长远的计划、安排。
There are no plans to build new offices.
purpose指做某事的原因，含有要成就某事的强烈感觉，较正式
Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money.
aim 指要达到或尝试达到的目的；即可指某人的目的，也可指某事的目的。
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
析
辨
intention, plan, purpose, aim
谢
谢
观
赏