外研版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing Up Using language and Reflection 课件（30张）

(共30张PPT)
单
词
课
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A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修二 Unit 1 (Using language — Reflection)
bond
看图
猜词
黏合
bond
黏合；纽带；关系：
This new glue makes a firmer bond.
a close / an emotional bond
In some cultures friendship means a strong lifelong bond between two people.
bond vt & vi（使）黏合；（使）结合；增强（与某人的）信任关系：
These two different materials won’t bond together.
Reading was a special way to bond with my children. 2020 全国改
bond n [C]
bond 语义网络图
人和人、抽象事物之间抽象的“黏合”
具体物体之间用胶水形成的“黏合”
……
黏合
黏合
bond
（基本义）
n
v
纽带；关系
……
（使）结合；增强（与某人的）信任关系
（使）黏合
……
conclusion
高考链接
根据所给汉语，完成句子。
_______________（总之）we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.（2014 江西书面表达）
Finally
Lastly
In summary
In conclusion
conclusion来自conclude，学conclusion之前需要先复习 conclude
vt 推断出；断定 to form an opinion as the result of thought or study：
What can be concluded from the last paragraph 2014 江西
Aristotle concluded that heavy objects always fell faster than light ones.
vi & vt [正式用语] 结束；终止 to end or to bring sth to an end：
The story concluded with a happy ending.
To conclude, I’d like to express my thanks to my family.
conclude sth with / by doing sth:
Dad concluded our phone conversation with the
words, “Paul, I love you.”
He concluded his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
conclude v
选择性必修必一 Unit 1
conclusion
［常用单数］［正式用语］结束；结尾 (end)：
When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, his teacher invited the rest of the class to praise him. 2019 全国改
conclusion n [C]
结论；推论：
make a conclusion
The judge’s conclusion was that Mr Smith was innocent.
常用搭配
arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 得出结论：
They came to a conclusion that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.
We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.
in conclusion 最后；总之 (finally)：
In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone who has helped us.
In conclusion, people around the world should protect the water resources. 2010 福建书面表达改
count词根
词根 词缀 v / n
count （count 数、计算） / count
ac-:（加强意义） account
re-: 再（again） recount
dis-: 除去（exclude） discount
-er counter
根据所给词根和词缀的提示，写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。
1. We ordered hamburgers and Coca-Cola at the counter.（2013 陕西改）
_________
2. Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.（2016 浙江） _________
3. That T-shirt is normally sixty dollars, but we are offering a ten percent discount.（2015 湖南） _________
4. The state-run（国营的）company is required to make its accounts as transparent（透明的）as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.（2011 湖北） _________
5. George recounted a personal story he must have repeated a hundred times before. _________
账目
讲述
柜台
数
折扣
本单元金句汇总
1. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
2. I swallowed my pride and asked someone at the stop for help. (2012广东改)
3. One swallow doesn’t make a summer.
4. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
5. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
6. If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
7. It is evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
8. In conclusion, people around the world should protect the water resources.
随堂检测
1. Succulents（多肉植物）come in different kinds of styles, sizes and colors.
Succulents come in _______________ (variety) styles, sizes and colors.
2. People have different viewpoints and those differences may become conflict.
People have _______________ (vary) viewpoints and those differences may become conflict.
3. The meaning of silence is different among cultural groups.（2016 全国）
The meaning of silence _______________ (vary) among cultural groups.
varied
根据括号内的提示改写下列句子，使句意保持不变。
a variety of
varied / various
varies
4. Even fast food places now offer “lean” (low-fat) hamburgers, roasted chicken, and salad bars with many different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Even fast food places now offer “lean” (low-fat) hamburgers, roasted chicken, and salad bars with _______________ (variety) fresh fruits and vegetables.
5. As a result, humans developed different character types that still exist today.（2016 北京）
As a result, humans developed _______________ (range) character types that still exists today.
a wide variety of
a range of
routine
一、写出画线部分汉语释义。
1. Instead, I finished the routine with a smile on my face.（2010 山东） __________
2. The Marx brothers were famous for their comedy routine. __________
3. It’s just a routine medical examination; nothing to get worried about. __________
二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。
1. These minor changes in your ____________________（日常生活）will make a major difference in your life and career.
2. When you study hard, you’ll need something to ____________________（打破常规）.
日常工作
固定剧目
常规的
daily routine
break the routine
swallow
根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
Always chew food well before swallowing. ___________
2. She swallowed her anger and turned to face him. ___________
3. Tim knew the boat would soon be swallowed by the waves.（2013 四川）
___________
4. Most of my salary gets swallowed up by the house rent and bills.
___________
5. Peter told Ann a pack of lies, but she swallowed it whole. ___________
6. Swallows building nests on or near a house is considered good luck.
___________
淹没 / 吞没
花光
全都信以为真
吞下；咽下
抑制
燕子
digest
根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Cheese doesn’t digest easily. ___________
2. They learn well but seem to need time to digest information. ___________
3. All this has upset me. I need time to digest it all. ___________
4. I read only this digest of the novel. ___________
5. The president started reading the press digest over breakfast. ___________
6. Porridge（粥）is good for digestion. ___________
7. It can be said that happiness is a kind of attitude, feeling and digestion. ___________
承受；消化
摘要
新闻简报
消化
理解；领会
领悟
消化
devote
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She devoted herself her career.
2. In real life the star of the film is a (devote) husband and father.
3. Her (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。
1. If I become a teacher, I will （全身心地投入）
giving them better education.
2. He has （将一生奉献给）world peace.（2011 陕西）
3. The meeting will （用于）health and safety issues.
4. He （深爱着）his family.
devote myself to
be devoted to
was devoted to
devoted his whole life to
to
devoted
devotion
根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. He broke the law, and now he must ___________________________（承担……的后果）his actions.
2. The money was ______________________________（无足轻重）to Tony.
3. My father coughs frequently ____________________________________
（由于……的缘故）smoking.
4. His death was totally unexpected and, ______________________（因此）no plans had been made for his replacement.
bear / face the consequence of
consequence
of little consequence / importance
as a consequence / result
as a consequence of / in consequence of / as a result of
evidence
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.（2019 江苏）
2. Small discoveries in Indonesia are important because they might provide new evidence ___________ human study.（2008 上海）
3. The pictures provide irrefutable（无可辩驳的）evidence ___________ the incident.
4. It is ___________ (evidence) that smoking is harmful to health.
5. She was in bed and ___________ (evident) in great pain.
that
for
of
evident
evidently
bond
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. （2015 安徽） ________
2. The input（投入）you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. （2009 全国） ________
3. Over the years the two men had developed deep bonds of friendship. ________
与……建立互信关系
纽带
友谊
conclusion
根据所给汉语，用conclusion的词块完成下列句子。
1. We can _______________________（下结论）that water is the most important thing in our lives.
2. I can _______________________（得出结论）that even the smallest job is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly.（2013 广东改）
3. Don’t _______________________（贸然断定）before you know the facts.
arrive at / come to / draw /
reach the conclusion
make the conclusion
jump to a conclusion
4. New evidence might _______________________（推断）that we are wrong.
5. _______________________（在……的结尾）meeting, little progress had been made.
6. _______________________（最后）, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
lead to the conclusion
At the conclusion of
In conclusion
wage
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. His monthly _______________ is paid in the bank by his employer.
2. Not only do the nurses want a ________________ increase, they want reduced hours as well.（2014 全国）
3. A postman’s _______________ are 180 per week.
4. One of the largest issues women today face is equal _______________.
5. I was paid the lowest _______________ of that time — two dollars an hour.
salary
wage / pay / salary
wages
pay
wage
wage pay salary
legal
写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. When his father died, his uncle became his legal custodian（监护人）.
__________
2. When you are 18, you are a legal voter. __________
3. He is my legal adviser. __________
4. The driver was more than three times over the legal limit. __________
5. National Day is one of Chinese’s principal legal holidays. __________
合法的
法定的
法律的
法律允许的
法定假日
approve
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. No teacher can __________________ of cheating in exams.
2. He __________________ to present himself at the meeting.
3. I __________________ with every word you have said.
4. She offered him a lift and he __________________ it.
5. I don’t _________________ with her views on private medicine.
6. If the building plan is __________________, work on the project will start immediately.
approve agree accept
agreed
approve
agree
accepted
agree
approved
一、根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. I am a hard-working and committed person. _________
2. A lot of money has been committed to the project. _________
3. For those who lack a strong sense of commitment the marriage may fail. _________
4. She has leadership qualities and her commitment to work is beyond question. _________
5. The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.（2012 福建） _________
尽心尽力的
投入
承诺
尽心尽力的
投入
commitment
commitment
二、根据提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 我们承诺给予帮助，我们就会遵守承诺。(commitment)
We’ve _________________________ to help, and we will.
2. 我们不应该犯这个错误，即只从一个角度分析进步。(commit)
We must not _________________________ analyzing progress only from one point of view.（2014 江西）
made a commitment
commit the mistake of
suitable
一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
This programme is ___________________________ (儿童不宜).
not suitable for children
suitable
1. She remembered how difficult it was to choose a _____________ (suit) Christmas present for her father. (2009 广东)
2. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ (suit) everyone. (2020 江苏改)
3. The course is ___________ (suit) for both beginners and advanced students.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
suits
suitable
minimum
写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. He reduced his needs to the minimum by simplifying his life. __________
2. Is there any minimum charge for my table __________
3. The class needs a minimum of six students to continue. __________
4. There is no minimum age for visitors. __________
5. This would take three months at a minimum. __________
6. This price is his minimum; he refuses to lower it any further. __________
最低限度
最低消费
最少
最低年龄
至少
最低价格