外研版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times Change！ Starting out and Understanding ideas 课件-（26张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times Change！ Starting out and Understanding ideas 课件-（26张） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 5.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-26 12:43:52 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
单
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修二 Unit 3 (Starting out — Understanding ideas)
本单元词汇梳理
1. decade 词源同 ten
2. legendary legend (n 传说) + -ary (形容词后缀)
3. fixture fix (v 固定) + -ture (名词后缀)
4. elderly 构词法：elder — elderly；词块：the elderly (委婉用语)
5. sympathy sym- (with, together 共同、一起) + pathy (feeling 感情) → 与他人共有的感情 → 同情（心）
词块：feel / show sympathy for
派生词：sympathetic
6. bunch 词块：a bunch of
7. dusty dust (n 灰尘) + -y (充满……的)
8. shelf 复数shelves
9. furniture 不可数名词：a piece of furniture
10. mist 派生词：misty
11. exterior exter (向外的) + -ior (较……的)；反义词：interior
12. stationery stationer (n 文具商) + -y (名词后缀)
13. saleswoman sales + woman
14. leadership leader (n 领导) + -ship (名词后缀)
词族：lead, leader, leadership
词块：under the leadership of sb / under sb’s leadership
15. organic organ (n 器官) + -ic (形容词后缀)
词族：organ, organic, organise, organization, organism
16. recital recite (v 背诵) + -al (名词后缀)
17. jazz 音译词“爵士乐”
18. pop up pop (v 突然出现) + up (向上)
pete 词源：com- (together 共同) + pete (to seek 寻求) → 共同寻求同一个目标 → 竞争
拓展： competition, competitive, competitor, competence
词块：compete against / with sb, compete for sth
elderly
重难点词精讲
辨析义
熟词生义
compete
抽象名词后缀-ship
sympathy
词根词缀
elderly
高考链接
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。
When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the ________________（老年人）thanked them for their kindness. （2009 浙江）
old people
elderly people
elderly 比 old 更正式、更委婉
elderly 构词解读：elder (older) + -ly
elder
■ adj［只用于名词前］年龄较大的；年长的：
an elder brother / sister
■ n [C]
［用单数］［正式用语］年龄较大者：
He is her elder by several years.
［用复数］长者；长辈：
the village elders
elderly adj［委婉用语］（人）较老的；上了年纪的：
All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. 2016 北京书面表达
Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around.
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
old, elderly
1. She’s getting _________ — she will be 75 next year.
2. When their children lived far away from them, these _________ people felt cut off from the world.（2016 浙江）
3. The association（协会）is advising the pregnant women, the very young and the _________ to avoid such foods.
old指年老的、年纪大的；elderly比old更正式，是old的委婉语，指年纪较大的、上了年纪的。
析
辨
old
old / elderly
elderly
同词缀词：
symbol: sym- (with) + bol (to throw) → 扔在一起（进行比较）→ 找出共性，选出有代表性的事物 → 象征
symphony: sym- (together) + phon (voice, sound) + -y → 组合到一起的声音 → 交响乐；交响曲
system: sy- (together) + stem (to stand) → 共处一体的事物 → 系统；体系
sympathy
构词：
sym- (with, together 共同、一起) + pathy (feeling 感情) → 与他人共有的感情 → 同情（心）
sympathy n [C] & [U]
同情（心）：
They felt great sympathy for the victims.
It is in bad times that we value most highly the support and sympathy of our friends.
赞同；支持：
词汇拓展
sympathetic adj
同情的；表示同情的：
a sympathetic look / smile
feel sympathetic towards sb
［不用于名词前］赞同的；支持的
compete
构词：
com- (together 共同) + pete (to seek 寻求) → 共同寻求同一个目标，即基本义为“竞争”。
compete vi
竞争；对抗 to try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as you：
Animals in the wild have to compete for food.
I have to compete against 19 other people for the job.
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 2009 重庆
参加比赛：
Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. 2008 广东书面表达
【词汇拓展】
competition n
[U] 竞争：
They’re in competition with each other for the prize.
[C] 比赛；竞赛：
Without her, he would never have won the competition. 2008 江西
One hundred teams from high schools all over the country have entered the competition.
Last week we held an English Speech competition. 2010 湖南书面表达改
【词汇拓展】
competitive adj 竞争性的；有竞争力的；好强的：
competitive games
a shop offering competitive prices
Competitive people want to be the best at everything.
competitor n [C] 比赛者；竞争者：
In the long jump, competitors try to jump as far forward as possible.
【词汇拓展】
competence n [C] & [U] 能力；胜任 the ability to do sth well：
Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. 2011 江苏
I hope I will develop competence in a variety of new skills.
竞争 (compete) 本质是在追求同一个目标的过程中做得比对手更好，竞争者 (competitor) 本身应具备一定胜任力 (competence) ，才能在竞争 (competition) 中有竞争力 (competitive)。
抽象名词后缀-ship
写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。
1. Positive leadership could make a big difference to employees’ performance.（2012 江苏） ____________
2. Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship.（2012 辽宁改） ____________
3. Do you have any proof of ownership for this car ____________
4. The famous tennis player has held the championship for the past two years.
____________
5. He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert.
____________
6. The musicianship of this talented young woman pianist is breathtaking.
____________
领导
友谊
所有权
冠军地位 / 称号
合伙 / 伙伴关系
音乐技能
7. The popular magazine has a readership of over 250,000. ____________
8. She was appointed to a professorship in Economics at Princeton.
____________
9. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go into the sports club.（2012 上海） ____________
10. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. （2011 湖北） ____________
11. As a nation we pride ourselves on our strong sense of sportsmanship and fair play. ____________
读者
教授职位
会员（资格）
关系
体育精神
将下列单词按后缀-ship的含义分类。
后缀-ship表示“地位”“资格”“职位”：
__________________________________________________
后缀-ship表示“状态”“性质”“品质”：
__________________________________________________
后缀-ship表示“技艺”“技能”：
__________________________________________________
后缀-ship表示“……的（人）数”：
__________________________________________________
leadership, championship, professorship, membership
friendship, ownership, partnership, relationship, sportsmanship
musicianship
readership
friendship, leadership, championship, partnership, professorship, membership, musicianship, ownership, relationship, readership, sportsmanship
本单元金句汇总
1. Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around.
2. They felt great sympathy for the victims.
3. Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 2009 重庆
4. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. 2008 广东书面表达
随堂检测
elderly
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival is the day for ________ elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the ________ (elder) people in the nearby nursing home.（2015 全国改）
二、根据提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 昨天你看见的不是她，而是她姐姐。
The person you saw yesterday was not her, but her ______________________.
2. 对于老年人来说，电视是与外界联系的重要纽带。
For ________________________, TV is a vital link with the outside world.
the
elderly
elder sister
elderly people / the elderly
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I have a lot of sympathy for her; she had to bring up the children on her own. ___________
2. The victim’s parents have received thousands of messages of sympathy. ___________
3. He is in sympathy with the government’s policies. ___________
二、在空白处填上括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Of those people questioned, 93% said their ___________ (sympathy) were with the teachers.
2. I did not feel at all ____________ (sympathy) towards Kate.
非常同情她
sympathy
慰问信
支持
sympathies
sympathetic
compete
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Museums must compete _____________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.（2020 山东）
2. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to compete _____________ the big supermarkets.
3. Over thirty children will compete _____________ the swimming championships.
4. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________ (compete) to watch.（2019 全国）
for
against / with
in
competition
谢
谢
观
赏
单
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修二 Unit 3 (Starting out — Understanding ideas)
本单元词汇梳理
1. decade 词源同 ten
2. legendary legend (n 传说) + -ary (形容词后缀)
3. fixture fix (v 固定) + -ture (名词后缀)
4. elderly 构词法：elder — elderly；词块：the elderly (委婉用语)
5. sympathy sym- (with, together 共同、一起) + pathy (feeling 感情) → 与他人共有的感情 → 同情（心）
词块：feel / show sympathy for
派生词：sympathetic
6. bunch 词块：a bunch of
7. dusty dust (n 灰尘) + -y (充满……的)
8. shelf 复数shelves
9. furniture 不可数名词：a piece of furniture
10. mist 派生词：misty
11. exterior exter (向外的) + -ior (较……的)；反义词：interior
12. stationery stationer (n 文具商) + -y (名词后缀)
13. saleswoman sales + woman
14. leadership leader (n 领导) + -ship (名词后缀)
词族：lead, leader, leadership
词块：under the leadership of sb / under sb’s leadership
15. organic organ (n 器官) + -ic (形容词后缀)
词族：organ, organic, organise, organization, organism
16. recital recite (v 背诵) + -al (名词后缀)
17. jazz 音译词“爵士乐”
18. pop up pop (v 突然出现) + up (向上)
pete 词源：com- (together 共同) + pete (to seek 寻求) → 共同寻求同一个目标 → 竞争
拓展： competition, competitive, competitor, competence
词块：compete against / with sb, compete for sth
elderly
重难点词精讲
辨析义
熟词生义
compete
抽象名词后缀-ship
sympathy
词根词缀
elderly
高考链接
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。
When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the ________________（老年人）thanked them for their kindness. （2009 浙江）
old people
elderly people
elderly 比 old 更正式、更委婉
elderly 构词解读：elder (older) + -ly
elder
■ adj［只用于名词前］年龄较大的；年长的：
an elder brother / sister
■ n [C]
［用单数］［正式用语］年龄较大者：
He is her elder by several years.
［用复数］长者；长辈：
the village elders
elderly adj［委婉用语］（人）较老的；上了年纪的：
All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. 2016 北京书面表达
Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around.
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
old, elderly
1. She’s getting _________ — she will be 75 next year.
2. When their children lived far away from them, these _________ people felt cut off from the world.（2016 浙江）
3. The association（协会）is advising the pregnant women, the very young and the _________ to avoid such foods.
old指年老的、年纪大的；elderly比old更正式，是old的委婉语，指年纪较大的、上了年纪的。
析
辨
old
old / elderly
elderly
同词缀词：
symbol: sym- (with) + bol (to throw) → 扔在一起（进行比较）→ 找出共性，选出有代表性的事物 → 象征
symphony: sym- (together) + phon (voice, sound) + -y → 组合到一起的声音 → 交响乐；交响曲
system: sy- (together) + stem (to stand) → 共处一体的事物 → 系统；体系
sympathy
构词：
sym- (with, together 共同、一起) + pathy (feeling 感情) → 与他人共有的感情 → 同情（心）
sympathy n [C] & [U]
同情（心）：
They felt great sympathy for the victims.
It is in bad times that we value most highly the support and sympathy of our friends.
赞同；支持：
词汇拓展
sympathetic adj
同情的；表示同情的：
a sympathetic look / smile
feel sympathetic towards sb
［不用于名词前］赞同的；支持的
compete
构词：
com- (together 共同) + pete (to seek 寻求) → 共同寻求同一个目标，即基本义为“竞争”。
compete vi
竞争；对抗 to try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as you：
Animals in the wild have to compete for food.
I have to compete against 19 other people for the job.
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 2009 重庆
参加比赛：
Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. 2008 广东书面表达
【词汇拓展】
competition n
[U] 竞争：
They’re in competition with each other for the prize.
[C] 比赛；竞赛：
Without her, he would never have won the competition. 2008 江西
One hundred teams from high schools all over the country have entered the competition.
Last week we held an English Speech competition. 2010 湖南书面表达改
【词汇拓展】
competitive adj 竞争性的；有竞争力的；好强的：
competitive games
a shop offering competitive prices
Competitive people want to be the best at everything.
competitor n [C] 比赛者；竞争者：
In the long jump, competitors try to jump as far forward as possible.
【词汇拓展】
competence n [C] & [U] 能力；胜任 the ability to do sth well：
Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. 2011 江苏
I hope I will develop competence in a variety of new skills.
竞争 (compete) 本质是在追求同一个目标的过程中做得比对手更好，竞争者 (competitor) 本身应具备一定胜任力 (competence) ，才能在竞争 (competition) 中有竞争力 (competitive)。
抽象名词后缀-ship
写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。
1. Positive leadership could make a big difference to employees’ performance.（2012 江苏） ____________
2. Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship.（2012 辽宁改） ____________
3. Do you have any proof of ownership for this car ____________
4. The famous tennis player has held the championship for the past two years.
____________
5. He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert.
____________
6. The musicianship of this talented young woman pianist is breathtaking.
____________
领导
友谊
所有权
冠军地位 / 称号
合伙 / 伙伴关系
音乐技能
7. The popular magazine has a readership of over 250,000. ____________
8. She was appointed to a professorship in Economics at Princeton.
____________
9. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go into the sports club.（2012 上海） ____________
10. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. （2011 湖北） ____________
11. As a nation we pride ourselves on our strong sense of sportsmanship and fair play. ____________
读者
教授职位
会员（资格）
关系
体育精神
将下列单词按后缀-ship的含义分类。
后缀-ship表示“地位”“资格”“职位”：
__________________________________________________
后缀-ship表示“状态”“性质”“品质”：
__________________________________________________
后缀-ship表示“技艺”“技能”：
__________________________________________________
后缀-ship表示“……的（人）数”：
__________________________________________________
leadership, championship, professorship, membership
friendship, ownership, partnership, relationship, sportsmanship
musicianship
readership
friendship, leadership, championship, partnership, professorship, membership, musicianship, ownership, relationship, readership, sportsmanship
本单元金句汇总
1. Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around.
2. They felt great sympathy for the victims.
3. Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 2009 重庆
4. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. 2008 广东书面表达
随堂检测
elderly
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival is the day for ________ elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the ________ (elder) people in the nearby nursing home.（2015 全国改）
二、根据提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 昨天你看见的不是她，而是她姐姐。
The person you saw yesterday was not her, but her ______________________.
2. 对于老年人来说，电视是与外界联系的重要纽带。
For ________________________, TV is a vital link with the outside world.
the
elderly
elder sister
elderly people / the elderly
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I have a lot of sympathy for her; she had to bring up the children on her own. ___________
2. The victim’s parents have received thousands of messages of sympathy. ___________
3. He is in sympathy with the government’s policies. ___________
二、在空白处填上括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Of those people questioned, 93% said their ___________ (sympathy) were with the teachers.
2. I did not feel at all ____________ (sympathy) towards Kate.
非常同情她
sympathy
慰问信
支持
sympathies
sympathetic
compete
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Museums must compete _____________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.（2020 山东）
2. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to compete _____________ the big supermarkets.
3. Over thirty children will compete _____________ the swimming championships.
4. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________ (compete) to watch.（2019 全国）
for
against / with
in
competition
谢
谢
观
赏