外研版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving Yourself Using language and Reflection 课件（26张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving Yourself Using language and Reflection 课件（26张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-26 12:44:22 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修二 Unit 2 (Using language — Reflection)
单
词
课
堂
1. deadline 合成词：dead + line
词源：美国内战期间，南部军队在佐治亚州的安德森维尔设置了一个战俘营，这个战俘营由于战俘死亡率高达29%，成为美国内战时期最臭名昭著的一个战俘营。战争结束后，在审讯中，负责管理安德森维尔战俘营的上尉透露，战俘营中设有一条界线，任何触摸、踩踏或跨越这条界线的战俘格杀勿论。因此，这条界线就被称为 dead line。英语单词 deadline 就是由 dead line 合并演变而来，现在通常用来表示“最后期限、截止期限”。
2. appropriate 词块：be appropriate for / to sth；反义词：inappropriate
派生词：appropriately
3. spit 词块：spit at / on / upon
4. headphones 合成词：head + -phone (与声音有关的装置) + -s
本单元词汇梳理
5. considerate consider (考虑) + -ate (形容词后缀)；近义词：thoughtful
词块：(be) considerate towards sb, it is considerate of sb to do sth
6. clarify clar (clear 清楚的) + -ify (to make 使) → 使清楚 → 澄清；讲清楚
派生词：clarification
7. promote pro- (forward 向前) + mot (to move 移动) + -e → 向前移动、向前发展
熟词生义：晋升；促销；派生词：promotion
8. headline 合成词：head (顶端) + line (字行)
9. contrast contra (against 相对) + -st (to stand 站) → 相对而站进行比
较 → 对比
词块：by / in contrast, in contrast with / to, make a contrast with, contrast between … and …
10. district dis- (apart 分开) + strict (to draw tight 拉紧) → 分开被拉
紧的物体 → 被分成几部分的地区 → 区；地区
11. necessity 词族：necessary, necessarily, necessity；抽象名词具体化
12. toothpaste 合成词：tooth + paste (面团、膏)
13. soap 词块：soap opera
14. invest in- (into 进入) + vest (衣服)
本义是“穿上正式的制服”。人们将手中的钱换成股票时，就像给财富换上了一件可以带来滚滚财源的衣服，所以后来用 invest 来比喻这种购买股票的投资行为，invest 也就产生了“投资”的意思。有趣的是，股票交易所中的交易员都身穿马甲 (vest)，vest和invest是同源词。
词块：invest (sth) in sth；隐喻：投 (资) → 投入
派生词：investment
15. lifelong 合成词：life + long；词块：lifelong learning
16. vision vis (to see 看见) + -ion (名词后缀) → 脑海中看见的事物 → 想象
同根词：visible, visa, visit, television
17. likewise like (相似的) + -wise (以……方式)
近义词：similarly
18. objectively objective (客观的) + -ly
19. equip 词块：equip sb / sth with sth, equip sb for / to do sth
隐喻：装备；配备 → (体力、 智力上) 使有准备；使有资格
派生词：equipment (必修二 Unit 3)
20. nail 名词动词化：(用钉子) 钉
重难点词精讲
一词多义
promote
抽象名词具体化
equip
一词多义
名词动词化
item
finance
一词多义
英语释义
contrast
搭配义
隐喻
promote
特蕾莎修女（嬷嬷）（Mother Teresa of Calcutta，1910－1997），是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者，因其一生致力于消除贫困，于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖（the Nobel Peace Prize）。她在接受诺贝尔和平奖时说道：“你能为促进世界和平做些什么呢 回家爱你的家人吧。”
promote vt
促进；推动 to help sth to happen or develop (encourage)：
promote international cooperation
All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. 2019 北京
We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage innovation.
Good listening can show respect, promote understanding,
and improve interpersonal relationship. 2008 江苏书面表达改
promote 词源解读
promote = pro- (forward 向前) + -mot- (move 移动) + -e。词源义是“向前移动，向前发展”。
前缀为pro-的词: progress
词根mot的同根词: motivate
[常用于被动语态] 晋升：
He has been promoted to general manager.
While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. 2014 安徽
促销；推广：
What is the advertisement promoting
【词汇拓展】
promotion n [C] & [U] 晋升；促销；[U] 促进：
get a promotion
向前发展
promote
（基本义）
promote语义网络图
职位
“向前发展”
使某事
“向前发展”
晋升
促进；推动
促销；推广
产品销售
“向前发展”
contrast 词源解读
contra (against 相对) + -st (to stand 站) → 相对而站进行比较 → 对比
contrast
■ vt & vi (使) 形成对照；(使) 形成对比：
In his book, the writer contrasts good with evil.
His actions contrast sharply with his promises.
■ n [C] & [U] 差异；对比；对照：
the economic and social contrasts between the poor and the rich
by / in contrast 相比之下：
By contrast, Mrs Young was much more outsopken.
in contrast with / to 与……对比；与……相反：
In contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.
make a contrast with 与……形成对比：
The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.
辨
析
compare: 侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处，实际为求同而比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to stage.
contrast: 侧重比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异之对比。
In contrast, the lives of children in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.
item
这里的item指的是“新闻”“报道”的意思，平时我们在阅读英语原版文章的时候，这两个国外的网站，也可以供我们选择！
读书破万卷，下笔如有神！原版的文章读的多了，自然写出的文章也会非常的地道！
item R3 n [C]
（表格、目录、数据等的）项目；细目：
We have many items to discuss in our meeting today.
一件商品 / 物品：
Can I pay for each item separately
一条 / 一则（新闻）：
What is the first news item mainly about
finance
词源解读：finance 由 finis（结束）+ -ance（表示名词：性质、状况）构成。指终结债务、解决争端，引申词义“资金” “金融”。
finance R1
■ n [U]
财政；金融 the management of money：
the Minister of Finance
personal finance
I think it’s a good idea to study finance nowadays.
资金；［复数］财务状况：
raise finance for
government / personal finances
■ vt 提供资金给；为……筹措资金 (fund)：
Who finances this organization
通过英语释义学习抽象概念
名词动词化
【词汇拓展】
financial R3 adj 财政的；金融的：
financial transactions / assistance / advisers
global financial crisis
financial assistance
Hong Kong is an international financial centre.
financially adv 财政上；金融上
equip
在漫威电影中，钢铁侠是非常厉害的核心人物。而钢铁侠之所以是钢铁侠，是因为他的装备以及制造装备的能力。那么在英语中装备就是equipment，它的动词形式就是我们今天要学习的重点单词equip。
equip vt
装备；配备 to supply sb / sth with what is needed (for a particular purpose)：
a poorly / well equipped hospital
They cannot afford to equip their army properly.
equip sb / sth with sth:
The boys equipped themselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for their journey.
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with fire alarm systems. 2018 天津改
Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
（体力、智力上）使有准备；使有资格 to prepare sb for an activity or task by giving them the information and skills：
① equip sb with sth:
We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college.
② equip sb for sth:
A good education should equip you for life.
③ equip sb to do sth:
Some lessons should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media. 2018 江苏改
【温故】
equipment n [U] 装备；设备；器械；装置：必修二Unit3
There are a lot of pieces of equipment in the gym.
抽象名词具体化
necessity R2 n
[U] 必要（性）；需要：
We were discussing the necessity of employing more staff.
We took the country road out of necessity. 2013 天津
[C] 必需品；必要之物：
For many Americans the automobile is a necessity.
抽象名词具体化
抽象名词具体化
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The film is more of ___________ fantasy than a horror（恐怖）story.
2. Life is not a problem to be solved, but ___________ reality to be experienced.
3. I had many wonderful ___________ (experience), but I also had a sad one.（2008 天津）
4. Air-conditioning is ___________ absolute necessity in this climate.
5. One of my unforgettable ___________ (memory) of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.（2011 全国）
experiences
a
an
memories
a
6. Teenagers’ tastes and ___________ (preference) are shaped by what they see in the media.
7. People in the mountain area had few ___________ (amusement) to choose from. There was no radio or television.
8. Among the many ___________ (danger) which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.（2014 江西）
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。
preferences
amusements
dangers
名词动词化
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. Is there an iron available I want to iron my shirts. ___________
2. Dad is hammering a metal with a hammer. ___________
3. I messaged Peter on WeChat yesterday, but I haven’t received his message yet. ___________
4. I bought some nails and planned to nail the sign saying “No Littering” to a tree. ___________
5. Teachers chart each student’s progress through the year in a chart. ___________
6. Wait! The medicine bottle is labelled “Caution”. Please read the instructions on the label. ___________
锤击 / 锤打
熨烫
给……发送（电子）信息
（用钉子）钉
记录 / 跟踪
英语中有一类表示工具的名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。
贴标签于
说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。
invest
1. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.（2012 山东）
2. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.（2015 四川）
vision
1. The eye test shows she has perfect vision.
2. He had a vision of a world in which there would be no war.
equip
1. The machine is equipped with security cameras and alarms.（2014 上海）
2. It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.（2009 全国）
投资（具体）
隐喻 metaphor
投入（比喻）
视力（具体）
幻想（比喻）
装备；配备（具体）
（体力、智力上）使有准备；使有资格（比喻）
英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。
隐喻 metaphor
谢
谢
观
赏
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修二 Unit 2 (Using language — Reflection)
单
词
课
堂
1. deadline 合成词：dead + line
词源：美国内战期间，南部军队在佐治亚州的安德森维尔设置了一个战俘营，这个战俘营由于战俘死亡率高达29%，成为美国内战时期最臭名昭著的一个战俘营。战争结束后，在审讯中，负责管理安德森维尔战俘营的上尉透露，战俘营中设有一条界线，任何触摸、踩踏或跨越这条界线的战俘格杀勿论。因此，这条界线就被称为 dead line。英语单词 deadline 就是由 dead line 合并演变而来，现在通常用来表示“最后期限、截止期限”。
2. appropriate 词块：be appropriate for / to sth；反义词：inappropriate
派生词：appropriately
3. spit 词块：spit at / on / upon
4. headphones 合成词：head + -phone (与声音有关的装置) + -s
本单元词汇梳理
5. considerate consider (考虑) + -ate (形容词后缀)；近义词：thoughtful
词块：(be) considerate towards sb, it is considerate of sb to do sth
6. clarify clar (clear 清楚的) + -ify (to make 使) → 使清楚 → 澄清；讲清楚
派生词：clarification
7. promote pro- (forward 向前) + mot (to move 移动) + -e → 向前移动、向前发展
熟词生义：晋升；促销；派生词：promotion
8. headline 合成词：head (顶端) + line (字行)
9. contrast contra (against 相对) + -st (to stand 站) → 相对而站进行比
较 → 对比
词块：by / in contrast, in contrast with / to, make a contrast with, contrast between … and …
10. district dis- (apart 分开) + strict (to draw tight 拉紧) → 分开被拉
紧的物体 → 被分成几部分的地区 → 区；地区
11. necessity 词族：necessary, necessarily, necessity；抽象名词具体化
12. toothpaste 合成词：tooth + paste (面团、膏)
13. soap 词块：soap opera
14. invest in- (into 进入) + vest (衣服)
本义是“穿上正式的制服”。人们将手中的钱换成股票时，就像给财富换上了一件可以带来滚滚财源的衣服，所以后来用 invest 来比喻这种购买股票的投资行为，invest 也就产生了“投资”的意思。有趣的是，股票交易所中的交易员都身穿马甲 (vest)，vest和invest是同源词。
词块：invest (sth) in sth；隐喻：投 (资) → 投入
派生词：investment
15. lifelong 合成词：life + long；词块：lifelong learning
16. vision vis (to see 看见) + -ion (名词后缀) → 脑海中看见的事物 → 想象
同根词：visible, visa, visit, television
17. likewise like (相似的) + -wise (以……方式)
近义词：similarly
18. objectively objective (客观的) + -ly
19. equip 词块：equip sb / sth with sth, equip sb for / to do sth
隐喻：装备；配备 → (体力、 智力上) 使有准备；使有资格
派生词：equipment (必修二 Unit 3)
20. nail 名词动词化：(用钉子) 钉
重难点词精讲
一词多义
promote
抽象名词具体化
equip
一词多义
名词动词化
item
finance
一词多义
英语释义
contrast
搭配义
隐喻
promote
特蕾莎修女（嬷嬷）（Mother Teresa of Calcutta，1910－1997），是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者，因其一生致力于消除贫困，于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖（the Nobel Peace Prize）。她在接受诺贝尔和平奖时说道：“你能为促进世界和平做些什么呢 回家爱你的家人吧。”
promote vt
促进；推动 to help sth to happen or develop (encourage)：
promote international cooperation
All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. 2019 北京
We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage innovation.
Good listening can show respect, promote understanding,
and improve interpersonal relationship. 2008 江苏书面表达改
promote 词源解读
promote = pro- (forward 向前) + -mot- (move 移动) + -e。词源义是“向前移动，向前发展”。
前缀为pro-的词: progress
词根mot的同根词: motivate
[常用于被动语态] 晋升：
He has been promoted to general manager.
While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. 2014 安徽
促销；推广：
What is the advertisement promoting
【词汇拓展】
promotion n [C] & [U] 晋升；促销；[U] 促进：
get a promotion
向前发展
promote
（基本义）
promote语义网络图
职位
“向前发展”
使某事
“向前发展”
晋升
促进；推动
促销；推广
产品销售
“向前发展”
contrast 词源解读
contra (against 相对) + -st (to stand 站) → 相对而站进行比较 → 对比
contrast
■ vt & vi (使) 形成对照；(使) 形成对比：
In his book, the writer contrasts good with evil.
His actions contrast sharply with his promises.
■ n [C] & [U] 差异；对比；对照：
the economic and social contrasts between the poor and the rich
by / in contrast 相比之下：
By contrast, Mrs Young was much more outsopken.
in contrast with / to 与……对比；与……相反：
In contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.
make a contrast with 与……形成对比：
The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.
辨
析
compare: 侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处，实际为求同而比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to stage.
contrast: 侧重比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异之对比。
In contrast, the lives of children in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.
item
这里的item指的是“新闻”“报道”的意思，平时我们在阅读英语原版文章的时候，这两个国外的网站，也可以供我们选择！
读书破万卷，下笔如有神！原版的文章读的多了，自然写出的文章也会非常的地道！
item R3 n [C]
（表格、目录、数据等的）项目；细目：
We have many items to discuss in our meeting today.
一件商品 / 物品：
Can I pay for each item separately
一条 / 一则（新闻）：
What is the first news item mainly about
finance
词源解读：finance 由 finis（结束）+ -ance（表示名词：性质、状况）构成。指终结债务、解决争端，引申词义“资金” “金融”。
finance R1
■ n [U]
财政；金融 the management of money：
the Minister of Finance
personal finance
I think it’s a good idea to study finance nowadays.
资金；［复数］财务状况：
raise finance for
government / personal finances
■ vt 提供资金给；为……筹措资金 (fund)：
Who finances this organization
通过英语释义学习抽象概念
名词动词化
【词汇拓展】
financial R3 adj 财政的；金融的：
financial transactions / assistance / advisers
global financial crisis
financial assistance
Hong Kong is an international financial centre.
financially adv 财政上；金融上
equip
在漫威电影中，钢铁侠是非常厉害的核心人物。而钢铁侠之所以是钢铁侠，是因为他的装备以及制造装备的能力。那么在英语中装备就是equipment，它的动词形式就是我们今天要学习的重点单词equip。
equip vt
装备；配备 to supply sb / sth with what is needed (for a particular purpose)：
a poorly / well equipped hospital
They cannot afford to equip their army properly.
equip sb / sth with sth:
The boys equipped themselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for their journey.
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with fire alarm systems. 2018 天津改
Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
（体力、智力上）使有准备；使有资格 to prepare sb for an activity or task by giving them the information and skills：
① equip sb with sth:
We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college.
② equip sb for sth:
A good education should equip you for life.
③ equip sb to do sth:
Some lessons should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media. 2018 江苏改
【温故】
equipment n [U] 装备；设备；器械；装置：必修二Unit3
There are a lot of pieces of equipment in the gym.
抽象名词具体化
necessity R2 n
[U] 必要（性）；需要：
We were discussing the necessity of employing more staff.
We took the country road out of necessity. 2013 天津
[C] 必需品；必要之物：
For many Americans the automobile is a necessity.
抽象名词具体化
抽象名词具体化
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The film is more of ___________ fantasy than a horror（恐怖）story.
2. Life is not a problem to be solved, but ___________ reality to be experienced.
3. I had many wonderful ___________ (experience), but I also had a sad one.（2008 天津）
4. Air-conditioning is ___________ absolute necessity in this climate.
5. One of my unforgettable ___________ (memory) of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.（2011 全国）
experiences
a
an
memories
a
6. Teenagers’ tastes and ___________ (preference) are shaped by what they see in the media.
7. People in the mountain area had few ___________ (amusement) to choose from. There was no radio or television.
8. Among the many ___________ (danger) which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.（2014 江西）
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。
preferences
amusements
dangers
名词动词化
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. Is there an iron available I want to iron my shirts. ___________
2. Dad is hammering a metal with a hammer. ___________
3. I messaged Peter on WeChat yesterday, but I haven’t received his message yet. ___________
4. I bought some nails and planned to nail the sign saying “No Littering” to a tree. ___________
5. Teachers chart each student’s progress through the year in a chart. ___________
6. Wait! The medicine bottle is labelled “Caution”. Please read the instructions on the label. ___________
锤击 / 锤打
熨烫
给……发送（电子）信息
（用钉子）钉
记录 / 跟踪
英语中有一类表示工具的名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。
贴标签于
说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。
invest
1. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.（2012 山东）
2. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.（2015 四川）
vision
1. The eye test shows she has perfect vision.
2. He had a vision of a world in which there would be no war.
equip
1. The machine is equipped with security cameras and alarms.（2014 上海）
2. It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.（2009 全国）
投资（具体）
隐喻 metaphor
投入（比喻）
视力（具体）
幻想（比喻）
装备；配备（具体）
（体力、智力上）使有准备；使有资格（比喻）
英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。
隐喻 metaphor
谢
谢
观
赏