2023届高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词重难点剖析与方法突破 (18-22)真题演练讲义 （含答案）

2023届高考英语语法复习 形容词和副词重难点剖析与方法突破+(18-22)真题演练
形容词&副词
考纲解读：
明确adj.&adv.功能；
牢固掌握adj.&adv.比较等级的基本句型、修饰语及其在句中的位置；
能在不同语境中辨析adj.&adv.的词义。
命题趋势：
对与adj.&adv.有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空和短文改错的重点之一；
adj.&adv.的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用adj.&adv.的能力；
从高考来看，主要考查：adj.&adv.比较等级；adj.&adv.之间的转换；n.转换为adj.等。
难点剖析：
难点1：-ing形容词与-ed形容词
突破攻略：
-ing形容词主要用于修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征，“令人...的”；修饰人时，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
The story is very interesting. （故事本身有趣）
The man is very interesting. （人本身或人的性格有趣）
2.-ed形容词常用于说明人的感受，“感到...的”，强调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物时，则多修饰face/look/expression(表情)、eye(眼神)、smile、tears、voice、feeling(感觉)、mood(情绪)、air(神态)、cry(叫声)等显示某人情感状况的名词。
With a ____________(please) smile on his face, he told us the good news in a very _______________(excite) voice.
The ______________(bore) people made us _____________(bore).
Keys: pleased, excited, boring, bored.
(2021·四川攀枝花第二次统考)
Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.
Key:Over the past few decades we have developed an network of public transportation.
(2022届江苏省盐城实验高级中学高三全真模拟考试二）One of the really ____40____ (worry) trends in public opinion is the number of people who think tackling climate change is already a lost cause. About half the public think we won’t be able to limit climate impacts “before it’s too late.”
Key: worrying考查形容词。句意：公公众舆论中真正令人担忧的趋势之一是，许多人认为应对气候变化已经是一项失败的事业。此处trends为名词，指物，应用形容词修饰，故填worrying。
(2018·浙江检测)Pleasing with the effect of the colour change, the woman smiled with satisfaction．
Key: Pleasing→Pleased　句意：这位女士对颜色变化的效果感到很满意，她满意地笑了。be pleased with ．．． “对……满意”，为固定短语，本句中用过去分词短语作原因状语。
难点2：同根adv.加-ly和不加-ly
有些adv.不加-ly与其adj.表达的含义时一样的，而加了-ly后的adv.，其词义往往发生改变，具有抽象意义，表示程度。常见此类adv.如下：
词汇 含义 例句
close 靠近地 They live close to each other.
closely 密切地、仔细地 These two events are closely connected.
hard 努力地 He works so hard to realize his dream.
hardly 几乎不 He hardly went to visit his parents.
most 最、极其、尤其 What do you like most
mostly 通常、主要地 We’re mostly out at weekends.
late 晚、迟 He stayed up late last night.
lately 最近、不久前 She’s been well enough lately.
high 指具体高度 The child jumps so high.
highly 高度地、非常 They spoke/thought highly of her.
wide 指距离宽或程度大 He opened the window wide at night.
widely 广泛地 English is widely used.
deep 指具体深度 The miners were trapped deep underground.
deeply 深深地、非常、强烈地 He loves his parents deeply.
(2021·河南安阳二模)The other day，I went home so lately that my mother couldn’t afford to wait me any longer.
Key:The other day，I went home so that my mother couldn’t afford to wait me any longer.
(2021·全国甲)In my opinion，when in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
Key:In my opinion，when in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust .
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷五） The Chinese athletes have trained hardly all the year round and manage to overcome difficulty after difficulty.
Key: hardly → hard【解析】hard表示“努力地”，hardly表示“几乎不”。
(2019·全国Ⅰ)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
Key:I stopped the ball and kicked it back to the playground.
(2019·广东深圳高三调研)I woke up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didn’t ring.
Key:I woke up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didn’t ring.
late
方法突破：
方法1：牢记词形变化、词性转换，准确判断形式
语法填空和短文改错的解题重点在于了解：正确分析句子结构，判断空处或设错处在句中所作的成分、所起的作用，并牢记adj.&adv.转换的规则及构词法，是解答此类题的关键。改错题重点考查adj.&adv.的混用。
1)填adj.: 用来修饰n.；位于系动词后作表语；作宾补；表示主语状态
2)填adv.: 用来修饰v.、adj.、adv.或整个句子。
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷一）
Thilsted fully appreciated the 44. (nutrition) value of fish in improving health.
【答案】 nutritional
【解析】考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词value，应用形容词，故填nutritional。
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷二）
语法填空：The dance drama 44. (vivid) describes his tour around ancient China to promote his philosophical ideas.
【答案】vividly
【解析】考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词describes，应用副词，故填vividly“生动地”。
短文改错：I have learned from you that we should make constantly efforts to achieve a goal even if many difficulties are in store for you. I
【答案】constantly → constant
【解析】此处作定语，修饰名词，应用形容词constant。
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷三）
The advance in technology has been one 49. (relative) major influence on the nation’s dietary habits, leading to freezers and microwaves being common in the kitchen.
【答案】relatively
【解析】考查副词。空处修饰形容词major，因此用副词，故填relatively“相当地，相对地”。
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷四）
Soft skills are your character and personality traits(性格特征); they’re the interpersonal skills for 41. (day) use.
...think of those that can speak to examples that 50. (absolute) prove your soft skills and other strengths.
【答案】
41. daily【解析】考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词use，故用形容词daily“日常的”。
50. absolutely【解析】考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填absolutely。
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷五） These 47. (rapid) accelerating impacts can be softened only by means of habitat restoration and protection. In addition, millions of birds are directly killed due to human activity.
【答案】 rapidly
【解析】考查副词。空处修饰现在分词accelerating，应用副词rapidly。
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷九）During the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because bamboo was relatively not 46. (expense). ... She has learned it since 7 and is now able to do “Chinese qinggong” 49. (brilliant) on the water.
【答案】
46. expensive【解析】考查形容词。清朝时期，由于竹子价格相对低廉，“独木漂”变成了“独竹漂”。expensive“高价的，昂贵的”。
49. brilliantly【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词do，应用副词，故填brilliantly。brilliantly“极好地，很棒地”。
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷十）
One hot day, when I walked out of my house he was sweeping the street as usually.
【答案】usually → usual【解析】as usual“像往常一样”，是固定搭配。
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷十）The feeling is 46. (simple) wonderful!
【答案】 simply
【解析】考查副词。此处修饰形容词wonderful，故用副词simply“确实，简直”。
方法2：扩大词汇量，准确辨析词义
adj.&adv.含义丰富，掌握足够量的adj.&adv.，且熟知其含义和用法。对adj.&adv.学习，要做到“词不离文，句不离文”，注意一词多义；对于同义词和近义词要分类记忆，区分其含义。拼写复杂、记忆难度大的高级词汇也是高考考查的重点。
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷二）
As an 47. (influence) event of performing arts in Latin America, the International Cervantino Festival has taken place annually since 1972.
【答案】influential
【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的an和空后的event可知，空处应用形容词作定语，故填influential。influential“有影响力的”。
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷五） Throughout their annual cycles, migratory(迁徙的) birds face 41. (diversity) threats from both climate change and human activity.
【答案】 diverse
【解析】考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词threats，应用形容词。diverse“各种各样的”。
（2022届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟二）Despite parts of the world use ____37____(vary) design techniques for flower arrangement.
【答案】various/varied
【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管世界上有些地方使用各种各样的插花设计技术。修饰后文名词design应用形容词various或varied，作定语。故填various/varied。
【江苏省常州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】It is a 57． (history) amphitheater, the largest ever built.Dating back to 70 C．E,it is one of the best-preserved ruins from the Roman Empire.
【答案】historic/historical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这是一个历史上最大的圆形剧场/这是一个具有历史意义的最大的圆形剧场。形容词修饰名词，history的形容词为historic或者historical 。故填historic/historical。
（2019 安徽黄山高三八校联考） “Storm chasing” is becoming ______________(increase) popular, especially in the Midwest of the United States.
【答案】increasingly
【解析】句意：“暴风追逐”变得越来越受欢迎。空处在句中修饰adj. Popular，应用adv.形式， increasingly表“越来越多地，不断增加地”。
方法3：体会语境深层含义，正确使用比较级和最高级
对比较级和最高级的考查仍是高考的重点，须熟练掌握adj.&adv.原级、比较级和最高级的基本结构。此外，高考对比较等级的考查更倾向于“语句的深层含义”中体会出其比较含义//从“语境”中体会出而非从“结构”中看出来，故须要仔细体会语境，判断题干是否暗含比较，并区分是两者之间还是三者及三者以上之间的比较。
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷十）
In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second 42. (large) lake.
【答案】 largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据空前的China’s second可知，此处表示“中国第二大的”，故填形容词最高级largest。
（2022届江苏省决胜新高考高三4月大联考）Modern White Canes are becoming more and more lightweight and high-tech, making it ___43___ (easy) for them to travel independently.
【答案】easier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：现代的白色手杖越来越轻并高科技，使得盲人们独立行走更容易了。分析句子结构和前文“ more and more lightweight ”可知，这里考查形容词比较级做宾补。故填easier。
-Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic
-Yes. You can’t hope for a ______________(nice) day at this time of year.
答案：nicer
解析：句意：“在一年中的这个时候，你不能期望(比这)更好的天气。”比较级与否定词连用，表最高级含义。
（2022届江苏省如皋中学高三下学期5月阶段性考试）There is nothing special about a 19×19 board, and____45____(small)sizes are used by beginners.
【答案】smaller
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：19×19路棋盘没有什么特别之处，初学者可以使用较小尺寸的棋盘。根据名词sizes可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语，由“beginners初学者”可推知，棋盘的尺寸相对于标准棋盘要小一点，因而填入形容词比较级。故填smaller。
（2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟） In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____39____ (few).
【答案】fewer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模，又不丢失自己的颜面。根据“limited gatherings to 50 people”这里缺失的意思是“更少”，即“限制在50人或者更少”。故填fewer。
*在语法填空中的技法点拨：
据句子意思判断空格处要填的词在句中作何成分：
1)填adj.: 用来修饰n.；位于系动词后作表语；作宾补；表示主语状态
2)填adv.: 用来修饰v.、adj.、adv.或整个句子。
2. 关于adj/adv.比较等级：
1)若空格后有表比较的提示词than，或提示词(adj./adv.)空格前有比较级修饰词much/even/far等，则填adj./adv.比较级；
2)若有表比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句，则填adj./adv.最高级;
3)注意：
1)比较级的固定短语与句式：
to make matters worse= even worse=worse still= what’s worse,
“the + 比较级 + of the two + n.pl.”: “两个…中较…的”
“more A than B”: “与其说B不如说A” more or less 几乎/差不多
not more than 至多/不超过 no more than 仅仅/只有
more than 多于/不只是 less than少于/不到
“the+比较级…, the + 比较级…”: “越…越…”
倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...
2)最高级的常见结构与句式：
one of the adj.最高级 + n.pl;
the +序数词+ adj.最高级 + n.
否定词 + 比较级表最高级: I can’t agree __________(much).
(2019·肇庆市蓝精灵中学高三月考)
Since there are such many good points with online reading, no wonder it is so popular!
【答案与解析】such→so　many此处为形容词，需用副词so修饰。
(2018·贵州遵义一联)He is to be given an honorary Oscar for his greater achievements in film this year．
【答案与解析】greater→great　句意：由于在电影方面的巨大成就，今年他将获得奥斯卡荣誉奖。本句并没有比较的意义，故应用原形great。
(2018·云南月考)
Fortunately, these visitors helped me a lot and made my life much easy than before．
【答案与解析】easy→easier　句意：幸运的是，这些访客帮了我很多，使我的生活比以前更安逸。根据than before可知，此处包含比较的含义，故用比较级。
(2018·西城期末)What our physics teacher said could never be true. I'm crazy about him．
【答案与解析】true→truer　句意：我们物理老师所说的内容再正确不过了，我非常喜欢他。“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级的含义。
3.注意：adj.&adv.两转换——词性转换&词义转换
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷三） While we have become healthier in some aspects, we also start buying some 48. (healthy) food such as sweet food.
【答案】unhealthy【解析】考查形容词。尽管我们在一些方面变得更健康了，但是我们也开始买一些不健康的食物，比如甜食。故用unhealthy与前面形成对比。
（江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中）After the COVID-19 outbreak, Wang gave online lectures on paper cutting, attracting 100, 000 viewers and teaching students 64． (able) to attend school how to cut the images of medical workers from paper.
【答案】unable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，王在网上举办了剪纸讲座，吸引了10万名观众，并教无法上学的学生如何将医务工作者的图像从纸上剪下来。结合句意表示“无法的，不能的”应用形容词unable，作后置定语修饰students。故填unable。
*在短文改错中的技法点拨：
adj.&adv.的误用；
adj.&adv.比较等级的误用；
易混淆同形adj.&adv.:
hard/hardly, deep/deeply, high/highly, most/mostly, wide/widely, close/closely, late/lately, etc.
-ing和-ed类形容词的误用;
adj.的名词化表达：
(石室中学2023届暑期安魂提分卷九）All in all, books are great benefit to us!
【答案】在are与great之间加of
【解析】此处考查“be of＋名词”结构，相当于“be＋名词所对应的形容词”。
(2021·江西九校联考)
Undoubted，Yang will remembered for her great literary achievements forever.
Key: ，Yang will remembered for her great literary achievements forever.
(2021·广西南宁第一次适应性测试)Lucky，I was on time to go with Mum.
Key: ，I was on time to go with Mum.
(2021·四川内江一模)At school，our teachers say that I’m intelligent than her.
Key:At school，our teachers say that I’m intelligent than her.
(2021·广西桂林第一次联合调研)We looked tiring soon，but we had a good time.
Key: We looked soon，but we had a good time.
(2021·广西南宁第二次适应性测试)They use the theory of leverage to picking up various kinds of food easy.
Key: They use the theory of leverage to up various kinds of food .
(2019·全国Ⅱ)First，I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so coolly.
Key:First，I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so .
adj.&adv. 2018-2022高考真题演练
2022年高考真题
1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
答案：eventually
解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
2.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
答案：meaningful
解析：考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
3（2022全国甲卷）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
答案：highest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
答案：largest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
5.（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
答案：shared
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
6.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
答案：roughly
解析：考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
7.（2022新高考二卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
答案：asleep
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
8.（2022新高考二卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
答案：accidentally
解析：考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处解析：应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
2021年高考真题
1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词help，故应用副词形式。Undoubted 变副词，直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。
2.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
【答案】 astonished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句中含有 "leave sb./sth. + adj." 结构， 表示 "使……处于某种状态" 。因为宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为 "感到吃惊的"。故填astonished。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
【答案】 daily
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示 "观察当地人的日常生活" ，修饰routines, 故用形容词，故填daily。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】 better
【解析】考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中 "than" 可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填better。
5.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】 financial
【解析】考查形容词。空前为动词，空后为名词，故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aid。因此应使用finance的形容词形式financial。句意：为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。
6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
【答案】smaller
【解析】考查形容词的比较级，句中有than这个提示词，much修饰比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比现在要小得多。
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
【答案】sharply
【解析】考查副词。句意：30年后，很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知the BMI difference… had narrowed (sharp). 修饰动词narrow要用副词，故答案为 sharply。
8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：乡下的人条件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知levels of income and education与higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 是并列关系，前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级，故答案为lower。
9.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
【答案】把mentally改为mental
【解析】考查形容词作定语。分析题目可知，此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词relaxation。故把mentally改为mental。
10.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现把为人父母和全职工作结合起来变得更容易了。A.increasingly越来越多地、不断增加地；B.equally同样地；C.nervously紧张地；D.confusingly令人困惑地。根据句意可知，本空应填increasingly。故选：A。
11.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：攀岩的时候，你需要保持专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. focused集中的；C. amused有趣的；D. delighted高兴的。根据句意可知，本空应填focused。故选：B。
12.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
【答案】educated
【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据空前为become可知，空格处所填词应作become的表语。句意：这与传统的旅游业不同，因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填educated。
2020年高考真题
1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
4.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
5.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
【答案】将surely改为sure
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
6.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.
【答案】将such改为so
【解析】考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so。
7.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）See you sooner.
【答案】将sooner改为soon
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。
8.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62． (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
【答案】finest
【解析】考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
9.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
10. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
11.（2020·天津卷单项填空）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.
A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。
12.（2020·山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
2019年高考真题
1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
2.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
3.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
4.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
5.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.
【答案】interesting改为interested
【解析】考查形容词用法。“interest（使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting（使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested（表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。
6.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
【答案】amazing改为amazed
【解析】考查形容词用法。“amaze（使惊奇；使惊愕）”形容词形式有amazed（大为惊奇）与amazing（令人大为惊奇的）。本句话中主语为I，句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇，而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。
7.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选C。
2018年高考真题
1.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.
【答案】 longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
2.【2018·新课标I卷··短文改错】I felt happily that their life had improved.
【答案】happily改成happy
【解析】考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。
3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
【答案】 actually
【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.
【答案】 global
【解析】句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
5.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】 loudest
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
6.【201·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
7.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，故选B。