中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Computer
Period 4 Speaking and Writing分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
一、根据中文含义填空
1.People are often ________ (恐惧) things they don't understand.
2.We offered them a good price but they wouldn't ________ (卖).
3.Our personal space extends about 12 to 18 _________ (英寸) around us.
4.The money could be more usefully _________ (购置) on new equipment.
5.He was __________ (喜爱) as much for his personal qualities as for his management skills.
二、填空题
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Long long ago, there was a man who lived in a village. One day, he went to a market and did some (shop). He (sudden) found two boxes. Both the two boxes (be) very beautiful and the man fell in love with them at the first sight. So he bought them.
After he got home, he didn't know how to use the two boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something (specially). He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that.
A few days (late), the yellow box was very heavy, the black box was still light.
He didn't know . He decided to open the two boxes and found out the (true). He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw hole at the bottom (底部).
Then he smiled to and said, “Happiness is for me. Let sadness go.”
B层作业:能力提升
三、语法填空
The computer is increasingly
popular in people's (day) life. The number of computers in
every family is (much) than TV sets. Some people think the
computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift the
heaven. However, some people consider it brings more disadvantages than
advantages. my opinion, both opinions are correct, but
if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to
disadvantages. I have several reasons.
The computer makes human
beings' life become (easy). People can do many things that
they couldn't do before. They can read newspapers (with)
buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open
websites. Shopping online, watching films, (listen)
music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on
the computer. But without computers, they can't do all these easily. In
addition, computers also very helpful for study and work.
People can have classes and work on them.
In general, the computer has
advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control (them)
to use the computer properly, it is (use) for their whole life.
四、完形填空
Perhaps you have heard (1) about the Internet, but what is it
The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.
(2) that doesn't sound interesting. But (3) we've joined the Internet, there are (4) things we can do. We can have a lot of (5) on the World Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to (6) all kinds of information (7) our favorite sports or film stars and do some shopping on the Internet. We can send messages to other people (8) email. It's much cheaper and quicker than (9) a letter.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want on the Internet. But do you know much information is (10) English
(1)A.a lot of B.a lot C.a few
(2)A.Maybe B.May C.And
(3)A.where B.when C.however
(4)A.lots of B.a
lot C.much
(5)A.interesting B.friends C.interested
(6)A.find B.look
at C.find out
(7)A.about B.for C.to
(8)A.with B.by C.on
(9)A.send B.sent C.sending
(10)A.on B.with C.in
五、阅读理解
Nowadays children are spending
too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even
suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great
waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.
First of all, too much
indulgence(沉溺)in the computer games may lead
to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the
football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the
football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the
computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia(近视).
Secondly, computer games
distract(分散) children's attention from their
studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy their classmates', in order to squeeze(挤出)time
to play games.
Therefore, video arcades(电子游戏厅)should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers
will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be
encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying,
and going to concerts and museums.
(1)Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage
A.More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.
B.Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.
C.Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.
D.Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
(2)Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home ____________ the computers playing the football game.
A.on B.in C.around D.at
(3)We CANNOT ____________ on the computer.
A.play games B.listen to music
C.write articles D.think
(4)What CANNOT we learn from the passage
A.Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.
B.Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
C.Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.
D.Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.
C层作业:拓展延伸
六、书面表达
在日常生活中,互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据以下提示,以“On the Internet”为题制作一张手抄报。
要求:
1.字数150字左右,图文并茂。
2.可以参考下列几个方面进行制作。
互联网的主要用途:
信息→看国内新闻,获取其他信息
通讯→发电子邮件,打电话
学习→上网上学校,阅览各种书籍,自学外语
娱乐→欣赏音乐,观看体育比赛玩棋牌游戏
生活→购物
答案解析部分
一、根据中文含义填空
afraid of
sell
inches
spent
popular
二、填空题
1.shopping;suddenly;were;special;later;but;why;truth;a;himself
【解析】短文大意:从前,有一个男人在集市上买了两个心仪的盒子,他在一个盒子里放幸福,一个盒子里放悲伤,久而久之,放幸福的盒子越来越重,放悲伤的盒子越来越轻,当打开盒子的刹那,他突然明白了:幸福是自己的,让悲伤随风而去吧。
①考查动名词。句意: 一天,他去集市上购物。some后加名词,所以shop要变成动名词shopping。
②考查形容词变副词。句意:突然,他发现了两个盒子。修饰动词需要副词,所以sudden变为suddenly。
③考查时态与主谓一致。句意:这两个盒子都很漂亮。主语是两个盒子,复数,且句子是过去式,故用were。
④考查副词变形容词。句意:他思考了一会然后决定做一些特别的事情。此处的specially修饰名词,应该用形容词,所以填special。
⑤考查固定搭配。时间+later表示“多久以后”,故此处填later。
⑥考查 连词。句意:蓝盒子变得很重,……黑盒子仍然很轻。根据句意,此处填but。
⑦考查疑问副词。根据第6题,此处可译为:他不知道为什么。故填why。
⑧考查形容词变名词。句意:他决定打开盒子找出真相。填空处应该用名词,所以true变为truth。
⑨考查不定冠词。句意:然后他打开黑色的盒子,看见底部有一个洞。一个表示泛指,所以要用不定冠词a。
⑩考查反身代词。句意:他对自己笑了笑……。主语和宾语对象一样,故用反身代词himself。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配。
三、语法填空
daily;more;from;In;easier;without;listening to;are;themselves;useful
【解析】文章大意:计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛,既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话,优点要远远大于缺点。
(1)句意:计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day,天,名词;根据文中的life可知此句需要形容词,故填daily。
(2)句意:每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much,多,形容词;根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级,故填more。
(3)句意:有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大,以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语a gift from sb.来自某人的礼物,故填from。
(4)句意:在我看来,这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语in one's opinion,以某人看来,故填In。
(5)句意:计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy,形容词,简单,容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldn't do before. 提示可知此句要用比较级,故填easier。
(6)句意:他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸,只需坐在电脑前,点击鼠标打开网站。with,介词,用;根据后文only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. 提示,在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的,故填without。
(7)句意:网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen,听,不及物动词,其后常跟介词to;根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films,提示可知此句需要动名词,故填listening to。
(8)句意:另外,电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语be helpful for sth.对某物有帮助,主语computers是复数,故填are。
(9)句意:但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑,这对他们的一生都是有用的。them,人称代词,他们;固定短语control oneself to do sth.控制自己做某事,故填themselves;use,动词,使用;固定短语be useful for sth.对某物有用,故填useful。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
四、完形填空
(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C
【解析】文章大意:文章讲述了什么是互联网,以及互联网对我们生活的影响。
(1)句意:也许你听说过互联网。A.许多,后跟名词,B.许多,放在动词后;C.一些。空缺处在动词之后,且后面没有名词,因此使用a lot,故答案是B。
(2)句意:也许听起来不是那么有趣。A.也许;B.可能;C.和。空缺处在句首,应使用副词做状语,maybe是副词,故答案是A。
(3)句意:但是,当我们加入互联网,我们可以做许多事。A.在哪里;B.当……时候;C.然而,本句为时间状语从句,应使用when连接,故答案是B。
(4)句意:但是,当我们加入互联网,我们可以做许多事。A.许多,修饰名词;B.一些;C.许多,修饰动词,修饰不可数名词,things为可数名词的复数,因此使用lots of修饰,故答案是A。
(5)句意:我们可能对万维网有很大的兴趣。A有趣的,形容词;B.朋友;C.兴趣,根据下文的叙述可知,万维网上的趣事很多,因此使用interest,故答案是C。
(6)句意:我们可以使用网络找到很多有关自己喜欢的体育和电影明星的信息,而不用去图书馆。A.找到;B.看……;C.发现(真相),网络上有各种各样的信息,所以我们很容易找到我们喜欢的明星们的信息,故答案是A。
(7)句意:我们可以使用网络搜寻很多有关自己喜欢的体育和电影明星的信息,而不用去图书馆。 our favorite sports or film stars 作定语修饰information,因此使用about(关于),故答案是A。
(8)句意:我们可以通过电子邮件给别人发送信息。通过某种方式应使用介词by,故答案是B。
(9)句意:比寄信更快更便宜。than为连词,连词后更动名词,故答案是C。
(10)句意:但是你知道很多信息使用英文写的,使用某种语言,应使用介词in,故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】文章大意:电子游戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响,建议取消它。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore, video arcades(电子游戏厅)should be banned in cities and towns. 提示可知,电子游戏厅应该被取缔,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.提示可知他们坐在电脑旁玩足球游戏,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据日常生活可知,在电脑上我们可以玩游戏,听音乐,写文章,但是不能思考问题,故选D。
(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知,此文主要介绍了不正确使用电脑的危害,其中涉及到孩子们在电脑上玩足球游戏;长时间玩电脑使孩子更容易近视,现在的孩子在电脑上花费的时间与金钱越来阅读,并建议取消游戏厅。选项D与原文的含义相反,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
书面表达
The Internet is very important in our daily life.
On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad. And we can also learn all kinds of information. We can send emails to our friends on the Internet. We can even make phone calls, go to online school, read many books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. If we are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports and play chess and cards on the Internet. We can do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them.
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