北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Period 2 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 语言运用课件(27张ppt)

(共27张PPT)
Period 2　Topic Talk & Lesson 1
语言运用
Unit 2　 Sports and Fitness
1.Learn the following important languages points: prefer,rather
than,balanced,desire,let sb. down,pay off,keep up with,crowd.
2.Do some exercises to strengthen these important language points.
Teaching objectives
1
prefer
vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢
(___________n．偏爱；喜爱；优先权)
prefer doing sth. /to do sth. __________________________
prefer sb. to do sth. ________________
宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事
preference
宁愿某人做某事
have a preference for_______________________
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
prefer to do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
would do A rather than do B
对……偏爱；喜欢……
宁愿做A而不愿做B
(1)These experts ________________________ some soft music in their free time.
这些专家们在闲暇时候更喜欢听些轻音乐。
(2)Unlike fast- food restaurants, fine dining shops _______________
_______ longer.
跟快餐店不同，高雅的餐厅更喜欢它们的顾客能在店里多待些时候。
prefer listening/to listen to
prefer customers
to stay
(3)I’m quite satisfied，and I prefer renting such an apartment to buying a new one.
→I’m quite satisfied，and I prefer to rent such an apartment _______________ a new one.
→I’m quite satisfied，and I would rather rent such an apartment _________ a new one.
→I’m quite satisfied，and I would rent such an apartment ______
__________ a new one.
我很满意，比起买一套新的，我更喜欢租住这样的公寓。
rather than buy
than buy
rather
than buy
(4)The girl __________________ media and she wishes to be an editor.
这个女孩很喜欢新闻传媒，她希望自己能成为一名编辑。
has a preference for
rather than而不是
rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、不定式等。
rather than后接不定式时，一般省略___。
rather than连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than _______名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致(就远原则)。
2
to
前面的
(1)My mother is fond of rural life ___________________.
我妈妈喜欢乡村生活而不是城市生活。
(2)To reduce air pollution，some people would ride a bike _______
______________ to work.
为了减少空气污染，有些人宁愿骑自行车而不是开车去上班。
rather than city life
rather
than drive a car
(3)Tom rather than his parents __________ travel abroad.
是汤姆而不是他的父母想去国外旅游。
(4)I intend to study harder ____________________________ on those useless things.
我打算更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。
is eager to
rather than waste precious time
balanced
adj.均衡的
(________n.天平；平衡；结余，余额 v.使保持平衡；同等重视)
a balanced diet_____________________
keep the balance of________________
___________________________________保持/失去平衡
_____________不平衡
balance A against B_________________
3
平衡膳食；均衡的饮食
保持……的平衡
balance
keep/lose one’s balance
out of balance
在A和B之间权衡
(1)Many people take exercise regularly and ___________________
for good health.
很多人为了健康经常锻炼，并保持均衡饮食。
(2)It is important that the government should take immediate measures to __________________ ecosystem.
重要的是政府应该立即采取措施保持生态平衡。
keep a balanced diet
keep the balance of
(3)You must learn to __________________________，which is of great importance.
滑冰时你必须要学会保持平衡，这一点很重要。
(4)The little boy _______________, which made him have a bad fall.
小男孩失去平衡，摔了个大跟头。
(5)Before applying for the job, you’d better ____________________
_______________________.
申请这份工作前，你最好权衡一下它的利与弊。
keep your balance in skating
lost his balance
balance the advantages
against the disadvantages
desire
n.& vt.渴望
(__________adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的)
have a desire to do sth. ____________
have a desire for sth. _____________
___________ one’s desire满足某人的愿望
desire sth. /to do sth. _________________
desire sb. to do sth. ________________
desire that...(should) do sth. __________
4
渴望做某事
渴望得到某物
meet/satisfy
渴望某物/做某事
desirable
渴望某人做某事
渴望……
(1)Having been suffering from great job pressure，I _____________
________.
在工作上遭受了极大的压力，我渴望一种轻松的生活方式。
(2)The man had to work hard day and night to ________________
_____________.
为了满足妻子的愿望，这个人不得不夜以继日地辛勤工作。
(3)We always ____________ in peace with our neighbors.
我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。
desire a relaxing
meet/satisfy his
wife’s desire
desire to live
lifestyle
(4)This girl has a desire to be admitted to the famous university.
→This girl ______________________ the famous university.
→This girl desires that _________________________ the famous university.
这个女孩渴望被这所著名的大学录取。
desires to be admitted to
she (should) be admitted to
let sb. down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
______发出(声音)；放走；泄露
________更不用说
___________不要管，不打扰某人
________放开；释放
5
let out
let alone
let sb. alone
let go of
(1)To be frank，I didn’t intend to ____________ but I failed again.
说实话，我没想让她失望，但是我又失败了。
(2)It remains unknown who _______________and the matter is being looked into.
尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密，这件事正在调查当中。
(3)Only five months old, the baby can’t even sit up yet, _________
walk!
这个婴儿才五个月大，还不会坐起来，更不要说走路了！
let her down
let out the secret
let alone
(4)It’s time to _______ the past；after all, we should look forward.
该忘掉过去了，毕竟我们应该向前看。
let go of
pay off 取得成功；奏效；得到回报；付清，还清；付清工资后解雇；遣散
________偿还；报答；报复
_______付款；为……付出代价
____________拜访，访问
6
pay back
pay for
pay a visit to
(1)Once we’ve ______________, we will save money for a family trip abroad.
一旦还清了债务，我们将攒钱进行一次全家出国游。
(2)He did that to _______________.
他那样做是为了回报社会。
(3)How much did you ________ the latest iPhone
你买的最新款的苹果手机花了多少钱？
paid off the debts
pay back society
pay for
keep up with跟上，保持同步
_______保持，继续；不使(斗志)低落
______________远离；不接触
________________与……保持联系
________(使)不接近，避开
keep sth. in mind__________
7
keep up
keep away from
keep in touch with
keep off
记住……
(1)He desired to ____________ his classmates, but he was too weak.
他渴望追上他的同学，但是他太虚弱了。
(2)As long as you can ________________ computer games，you won’t be addicted to them.
只要你能不接触网络游戏，你就不会对它们上瘾。
keep up with
keep away from
(3)I tried to ___________________ my classmates after graduating from senior high school.
高中毕业后，我尽量和我的同学保持联系。
(4)There is a sign here, which says “_________ the grass”．
这儿有个牌子，上面写着“勿踏草坪”。
(5)_______________ that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
记住这个谚语：“有志者，事竟成。”
keep in touch with
Keep off
Keep it in mind
8
crowd
n.人群
v.拥挤，塞满；涌上(心头)
(_________ adj.拥挤的)
a crowd of__________
crowd around/round______________________
crowd into one’s mind___________
be crowded with___________
crowded
一群……
聚拢；聚集在……周围
涌入脑海
挤满……
(1)________________ gathered outside the school, waiting for their children.
一群人聚集在学校外面，等待他们的孩子。
(2)Many people ________________ a speaker, listening to his presentation.
许多人聚集在演讲者身边，听他的演讲。
A crowd of people
crowded around
(3)On that rainy and cold night，memories came ______________
the guy’s mind.
在那个寒冷的雨夜，往事一起涌上这个小伙子的心头。
(4)The court ___________________ dynamic people, who were cheering for the athletes.
球场上挤满了活力四射的人，他们在为运动员们加油。
crowding into
was crowded with