2023年高考英语语法知识强化精品课件： 强调句型- 课件（48张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语语法知识强化精品课件： 强调句型- 课件（48张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-26 15:05:27 | ||
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文档简介
(共47张PPT)
强调句型
CONTENTS
01 强调句型陈述句式
02 强调句一般疑问句式
03 强调句特殊疑问句式
04 含not…until…句式
05 含定语从句句式
06 强调谓语句式
07 四个易混句型辨析
08 强调句书面表达
09 强调句高考真题
PART ONE
01
强调句陈述句式
【要点精讲】
1. “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。
2.该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。
3.所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
4.强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。
5.注意两个主谓一致：①it后面只能是单数is/was；
②若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。
【要点精讲】
例1：It was I who/that am to blame for the damage to the window. (强调主语)
例2：It was her that we happened to met at the school gate. (强调宾语)
例3：It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work. (强调原因状语从句)
例4：It is not what he said but the way he did the thing that impressed me most. (强调主语从句)
【即时训练】
1. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, that ________(be) to blame.
2. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is today.
3. (2011陕西)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work most.
4. (2012重庆) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.
is
that
that
that
PART TWO
02
强调句型
一般疑问句式
【要点精讲】
1. 强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。
2.其形式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+其他 ” 。
例1：Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English
例2：Was it our being late that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual
【即时训练】
5. Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down (四川2011)
6. Was it _______________he was playing volleyball on the playground _______he got hurt
that
when/while
that
PART THREE
03
强调句型
特殊疑问句式
【要点精讲】
强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：
特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他
例1：Who was it that broke the window
例2：When was it that you called me yesterday
【即时训练】
7.---_________was it that he managed to get the information
---Oh, a friend of his helped him.
8. ---What was it _________ made Daisy wild with joy
---Her success in the A-level exam this year.
How
that
PART FOUR
04
强调句型含not…until…句式
【要点精讲】
1.针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，
构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”
2.注意用于强调句型就不能把Not until….倒装句式混用。
例1：It was not until 11 o'clock last night that he went to bed.
例2：It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.
【即时训练】
11. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
12. (2012春上海)It was not until 1920 _______American women had the chance to vote in national elections.
that
that
PART FIVE
05
强调句型
含定语从句句式
【要点精讲】
1.有些句子特别复杂，把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：
It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。
2.解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。
例：It was in the room where we first met that Tom fell and hurt his knees.
【即时训练】
13. Was it at the school _______ he spent his childhood
14. ---Where did you get to know her
---It was on the farm _______we worked.
that
where
PART SIX
06
强调句型
强调谓语句式
【要点精讲】
1.强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他” 不能用于强调谓语。
2.需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+ 动词原形” 的形式。
3.注意两点：一是该句型必须是陈述句，翻译为“确实，的确”，二是do/does/did后接动词原形。
例1：Do come this evening.
例2：Jenny does speak English well.
例3：He did write to you last week.
PART SEVEN
07
四个易混句型辨析
【要点精讲】
1. It was +时间点+when…
2.本句型中when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，例如five o’clock等。
例：—Did Jack come back early last night
--Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock when he arrived home.
【即时训练】
17. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.
18. It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
when
when
【要点精讲】
1.It was/is +时间状语+that…
2.本句型中that引导强调句型，其特点是去掉It was/is….that….，原句语法正确，逻辑通顺。
例：Was it during the Second World War that he died
【即时训练】
19. It was Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the museum.
20. It was on Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the museum.
when
that
【要点精讲】
1. It was/ will be +时间段+before…
2. 本句型中before引导时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时或一般将来时，
before前是for hours, a long time甚至long等时间段。
例1：It was some time before we realized the truth.
例2： If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.
【即时训练】
21. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.
22. John thinks it won’t be long _____ he is ready for his new job.
23. He was told that it would be at least three more months_____ he could recover and return to work.
24. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
before
before
before
before
【要点精讲】
1.It is/as been +时间段+since…
2. 本句型中since引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，
3. since从句常用一般过去时。
例：It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
【即时训练】
25. (2011四川)As is reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.
26. It was two hours ago _________the plane for Beijing took off.
27. It was two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.
28. It is two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.
29. It was two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off.
30. It was at two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off.
since
that
before
since
when
that
PART NIGHT
09
强调句的
书面表达
31. (2022新高考I) 访谈栏目已经成立十年了。
31. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established.
32. (2020全国I) 就是在老师的帮助下，我的英语成绩进步很快。
32. It was with the teacher’s help that I made great progress in English.
33. 过马路时一定要当心。
33. Do be careful when you cross the street.
34. 俗话说，“分秒必争”。
34. Just as the saying goes, it is every second that counts.
35. 你昨天在街上究竟遇到了谁？
35. Who was it that you met in the street yesterday
36. 他的妈妈直到他回来才睡觉。
36. It was not until he came back that his mother went to bed.
37. 纯粹是偶然他们发现了地下岩洞的入口。
37. It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground cave.
38. 惹恼我的不是他说的话还是他做的事。
38. It was what he did rather than what he said that annoyed me.
39. 只有当我再读他的书的时候我才开始体会到它的价值。
39. It was when I reread his book that I began to realize the value of it.
40. 就是在他学习了三年的教室里，他和同学们重聚了。
40. It was in the classroom where he studied for three years that he reunited with his classmates.
PART TEN
10
强调句的
高考真题
1. (2018天津) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _______we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
2. (2017天津) It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
that
that
3. (2016天津) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
4. (2015湖南) It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
that
that
5. (2015重庆) Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
6. (2014福建) It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
that
that
7. (2014湖南) It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
8. (2014四川) Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry
that
that
9.(2014江西)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
10. (2013全国II) It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
when
that
感谢观看
强调句型
CONTENTS
01 强调句型陈述句式
02 强调句一般疑问句式
03 强调句特殊疑问句式
04 含not…until…句式
05 含定语从句句式
06 强调谓语句式
07 四个易混句型辨析
08 强调句书面表达
09 强调句高考真题
PART ONE
01
强调句陈述句式
【要点精讲】
1. “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。
2.该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。
3.所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
4.强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。
5.注意两个主谓一致：①it后面只能是单数is/was；
②若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。
【要点精讲】
例1：It was I who/that am to blame for the damage to the window. (强调主语)
例2：It was her that we happened to met at the school gate. (强调宾语)
例3：It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work. (强调原因状语从句)
例4：It is not what he said but the way he did the thing that impressed me most. (强调主语从句)
【即时训练】
1. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, that ________(be) to blame.
2. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is today.
3. (2011陕西)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work most.
4. (2012重庆) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.
is
that
that
that
PART TWO
02
强调句型
一般疑问句式
【要点精讲】
1. 强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。
2.其形式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+其他 ” 。
例1：Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English
例2：Was it our being late that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual
【即时训练】
5. Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down (四川2011)
6. Was it _______________he was playing volleyball on the playground _______he got hurt
that
when/while
that
PART THREE
03
强调句型
特殊疑问句式
【要点精讲】
强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：
特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他
例1：Who was it that broke the window
例2：When was it that you called me yesterday
【即时训练】
7.---_________was it that he managed to get the information
---Oh, a friend of his helped him.
8. ---What was it _________ made Daisy wild with joy
---Her success in the A-level exam this year.
How
that
PART FOUR
04
强调句型含not…until…句式
【要点精讲】
1.针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，
构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”
2.注意用于强调句型就不能把Not until….倒装句式混用。
例1：It was not until 11 o'clock last night that he went to bed.
例2：It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.
【即时训练】
11. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
12. (2012春上海)It was not until 1920 _______American women had the chance to vote in national elections.
that
that
PART FIVE
05
强调句型
含定语从句句式
【要点精讲】
1.有些句子特别复杂，把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：
It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。
2.解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。
例：It was in the room where we first met that Tom fell and hurt his knees.
【即时训练】
13. Was it at the school _______ he spent his childhood
14. ---Where did you get to know her
---It was on the farm _______we worked.
that
where
PART SIX
06
强调句型
强调谓语句式
【要点精讲】
1.强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他” 不能用于强调谓语。
2.需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+ 动词原形” 的形式。
3.注意两点：一是该句型必须是陈述句，翻译为“确实，的确”，二是do/does/did后接动词原形。
例1：Do come this evening.
例2：Jenny does speak English well.
例3：He did write to you last week.
PART SEVEN
07
四个易混句型辨析
【要点精讲】
1. It was +时间点+when…
2.本句型中when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，例如five o’clock等。
例：—Did Jack come back early last night
--Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock when he arrived home.
【即时训练】
17. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.
18. It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
when
when
【要点精讲】
1.It was/is +时间状语+that…
2.本句型中that引导强调句型，其特点是去掉It was/is….that….，原句语法正确，逻辑通顺。
例：Was it during the Second World War that he died
【即时训练】
19. It was Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the museum.
20. It was on Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the museum.
when
that
【要点精讲】
1. It was/ will be +时间段+before…
2. 本句型中before引导时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时或一般将来时，
before前是for hours, a long time甚至long等时间段。
例1：It was some time before we realized the truth.
例2： If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.
【即时训练】
21. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.
22. John thinks it won’t be long _____ he is ready for his new job.
23. He was told that it would be at least three more months_____ he could recover and return to work.
24. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
before
before
before
before
【要点精讲】
1.It is/as been +时间段+since…
2. 本句型中since引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，
3. since从句常用一般过去时。
例：It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
【即时训练】
25. (2011四川)As is reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.
26. It was two hours ago _________the plane for Beijing took off.
27. It was two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.
28. It is two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.
29. It was two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off.
30. It was at two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off.
since
that
before
since
when
that
PART NIGHT
09
强调句的
书面表达
31. (2022新高考I) 访谈栏目已经成立十年了。
31. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established.
32. (2020全国I) 就是在老师的帮助下，我的英语成绩进步很快。
32. It was with the teacher’s help that I made great progress in English.
33. 过马路时一定要当心。
33. Do be careful when you cross the street.
34. 俗话说，“分秒必争”。
34. Just as the saying goes, it is every second that counts.
35. 你昨天在街上究竟遇到了谁？
35. Who was it that you met in the street yesterday
36. 他的妈妈直到他回来才睡觉。
36. It was not until he came back that his mother went to bed.
37. 纯粹是偶然他们发现了地下岩洞的入口。
37. It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground cave.
38. 惹恼我的不是他说的话还是他做的事。
38. It was what he did rather than what he said that annoyed me.
39. 只有当我再读他的书的时候我才开始体会到它的价值。
39. It was when I reread his book that I began to realize the value of it.
40. 就是在他学习了三年的教室里，他和同学们重聚了。
40. It was in the classroom where he studied for three years that he reunited with his classmates.
PART TEN
10
强调句的
高考真题
1. (2018天津) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _______we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
2. (2017天津) It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
that
that
3. (2016天津) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
4. (2015湖南) It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
that
that
5. (2015重庆) Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
6. (2014福建) It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
that
that
7. (2014湖南) It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
8. (2014四川) Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry
that
that
9.(2014江西)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
10. (2013全国II) It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
when
that
感谢观看