人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元提升小测(含答案)
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UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
单元提升小测
I.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the course of economic development, there comes a time 1 the old must give way to the new. 2 (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 3 (build) a dam. However, the project led 4 protests, because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of cultural relics. So the government turned to the UN for help. A committee 5 (establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, conducted tests and made a 6 (propose) to save the cultural relics. 7 (final), the work began in 1960.The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and moved and put back together again in a new place. Over the next 20 years, 8 (thousand) of engineers and workers rescued 9 (count) cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, which was considered 10 great success. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
II.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Notre Dame fire has been put out, but its spire and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. On Chinese social media network WeChat, a common comment on the disaster is: “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore!”
But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it were still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect our architectural cultural heritage.
The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.
As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica has great use value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness of them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information about the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.
Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original one. Time is the biggest threat to a country's architectural heritage, which will always become ruins with the passing of time. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve our architectural cultural heritage at the moment.
1.What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings
A.Improve the technology needed.
B.Scan the photos of the buildings.
C.Build 3D models of full size.
D.Measure all the parts exactly.
2.What value does a digital replica have
A.It keeps the relics safe. B.It helps to guard the relics.
C.It gathers data of the relics. D.It advertises the history of the relics.
3.How does the author prove that the digital replica has vital practical importance
A.By comparison. B.By giving examples. C.By classification. D.By listing data.
4.What is the author's attitude towards the application of digital technology
A.Doubtful. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. D.Conservative.
III.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There he was, turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork. His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight, giving his head a soft candle-flame glow. He caught my eye, and gave me a wave. As usual, I 1 back and gave him a warm smile. I didn't know his name, but he was very 2 to everybody. No matter what the weather was, I saw him walking out there almost every day.
Having moved from a larger city, I wasn't used to waves from 3 . Actually, wherever we were, people hardly 4 each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own 5 .
Perhaps that's why I enjoyed these daily waves. It felt great to be 6 and receive that message of “Hello!”. On days when we didn't 7 to pass each other, I missed him and wondered if he was all right. The next day, I'd find myself driving with one eye on the 8 . It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, and I'd wave first in my 9 .
One night when I was walking in the street, my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”, wondering if I could be 10 enough to wave at people I didn't know. Just at the point, I heard a car 11 . I made eye contact with the person in the car, smiled and waved at her. The woman's face 12 , and she waved back. I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, “It's okay. It's actually kind of 13 !” I waved to everyone I saw the rest of the way home.
Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if they've made any 14 on the world. I can tell you that you don't have to change the world 15 . It's enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.
1.A.waved B.took C.saluted D.glanced
2.A.cautious B.reliable C.friendly D.thankful
3.A.strangers B.relatives C.colleagues D.employers
4.A.informed B.encouraged C.encountered D.acknowledged
5.A.behaviors B.business C.appearance D.manners
6.A.worried B.noticed C.relieved D.checked
7.A.agree B.attempt C.promise D.happen
8.A.pedestrians B.buildings C.street D.children
9.A.mildness B.kindness C.eagerness D.brightness
10.A.brave B.mature C.lucky D.crazy
11.A.attacking B.escaping C.following D.approaching
12.A.lengthened B.softened C.worsened D.tightened
13.A.cool B.tough C.fresh D.curious
14.A.comment B.impact C.decision D.sense
15.A.accurately B.slightly C.thoroughly D.generally
答案
1.when 2.Keeping 3.to build 4.to 5.was established
6.proposal 7.Finally 8.thousands 9.countless 10.a
答案
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.可知,工程师想要制造一个古建筑的数字复制品需要精准测量实物的各个部分。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them.可知,数字复制品可以保护文物。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.以及第五句In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years.可知,作者通过举例子的方法来说明数字复制品有重要的实用价值。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve our architectural cultural heritage at the moment.可知,作者是支持数字技术的应用的。
答案
1.A 根据上文He caught my eye, and gave me a wave.可知,作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。wave挥动;take带走;salute敬礼;glance瞥见。
2.C 根据上文对方跟不认识的作者打招呼,可推知此处表示那个人对每个人都很友好。cautious谨慎的;reliable可靠的;friendly友好的;thankful感谢的
3.A 根据上文I didn't know his name可知,作者不习惯陌生人向自己招手。stranger陌生人;relative亲戚;colleague同事;employer雇主。
4.D 大城市里的人们不习惯陌生人向自己招手,因此无论在哪里,人们几乎都不会向对方挥手致意。inform通知;encourage鼓励;encounter遇到;acknowledge(微笑、挥手等)致意。
5.B 此处表示我们只是擦肩而过,低着头,各自想着自己的事。behavior行为;business事情,生意;appearance外貌;manners礼貌。此处考查固定短语mind one's own business表示“某人想自己的事”。
6.B 陌生人注意到了作者,向作者挥手,作者被人注意到,并收到“你好!”的信息,感觉棒极了。worry担心;notice注意到;relieve减轻;check检查。
7.D 根据上文内容可知,作者和陌生男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的,短语happen to“碰巧发生”。agree同意;attempt企图;promise承诺;happen发生。
8.C 根据上文I missed him and wondered if he was all right.可知,作者想念和自己挥手的男子,因此开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。pedestrian行人;building建筑物;street街道;child孩子。9.C 此处表示作者和对方好几天不见,因此在重聚时,急切地向他挥手。短语in one's eagerness“急切地”。mildness温和;kindness善良;eagerness渴望;brightness明亮。
10.A 根据上文内容可知,作者是从大城市搬来的,不习惯和陌生人挥手,因此此处是在思考自己是否能够勇敢地向不认识的人招手。brave勇敢的;mature成熟的;lucky幸运的;crazy疯狂的。11.D 根据下文I made eye contact with the person in the car可知,有车开过来了,逐渐靠近作者。attack攻击;escape逃跑;follow跟随;approach走近,接近。
12.B 根据上文smiled and waved at her可知,作者向车里的女士微笑和挥手,对方的脸色也变得软了下来,也向作者挥了挥手。lengthen变长;soften软化;worsen恶化;tighten绷紧。故选B。
13.A 根据上文It's okay.可知,作者这么做了以后,觉得还挺酷的,此处用cool最符合语境。cool酷的,凉爽的;tough艰苦的;fresh新鲜的;curious好奇的。
14.B 此处表示每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。comment评论;impact影响;decision决定;sense感觉。结合后文on the world可知此处考查短语make an impact on表示“对……产生影响”。
15.C 根据下文It's enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.可知,你不必彻底改变世界,只需要一个简单的令人幸福愉快的挥手。accurately准确地;slightly稍微地;thoroughly彻底地;generally通常。
单元提升小测
I.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the course of economic development, there comes a time 1 the old must give way to the new. 2 (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 3 (build) a dam. However, the project led 4 protests, because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of cultural relics. So the government turned to the UN for help. A committee 5 (establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, conducted tests and made a 6 (propose) to save the cultural relics. 7 (final), the work began in 1960.The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and moved and put back together again in a new place. Over the next 20 years, 8 (thousand) of engineers and workers rescued 9 (count) cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, which was considered 10 great success. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
II.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Notre Dame fire has been put out, but its spire and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. On Chinese social media network WeChat, a common comment on the disaster is: “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore!”
But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it were still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect our architectural cultural heritage.
The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.
As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica has great use value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness of them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information about the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.
Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original one. Time is the biggest threat to a country's architectural heritage, which will always become ruins with the passing of time. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve our architectural cultural heritage at the moment.
1.What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings
A.Improve the technology needed.
B.Scan the photos of the buildings.
C.Build 3D models of full size.
D.Measure all the parts exactly.
2.What value does a digital replica have
A.It keeps the relics safe. B.It helps to guard the relics.
C.It gathers data of the relics. D.It advertises the history of the relics.
3.How does the author prove that the digital replica has vital practical importance
A.By comparison. B.By giving examples. C.By classification. D.By listing data.
4.What is the author's attitude towards the application of digital technology
A.Doubtful. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. D.Conservative.
III.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There he was, turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork. His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight, giving his head a soft candle-flame glow. He caught my eye, and gave me a wave. As usual, I 1 back and gave him a warm smile. I didn't know his name, but he was very 2 to everybody. No matter what the weather was, I saw him walking out there almost every day.
Having moved from a larger city, I wasn't used to waves from 3 . Actually, wherever we were, people hardly 4 each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own 5 .
Perhaps that's why I enjoyed these daily waves. It felt great to be 6 and receive that message of “Hello!”. On days when we didn't 7 to pass each other, I missed him and wondered if he was all right. The next day, I'd find myself driving with one eye on the 8 . It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, and I'd wave first in my 9 .
One night when I was walking in the street, my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”, wondering if I could be 10 enough to wave at people I didn't know. Just at the point, I heard a car 11 . I made eye contact with the person in the car, smiled and waved at her. The woman's face 12 , and she waved back. I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, “It's okay. It's actually kind of 13 !” I waved to everyone I saw the rest of the way home.
Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if they've made any 14 on the world. I can tell you that you don't have to change the world 15 . It's enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.
1.A.waved B.took C.saluted D.glanced
2.A.cautious B.reliable C.friendly D.thankful
3.A.strangers B.relatives C.colleagues D.employers
4.A.informed B.encouraged C.encountered D.acknowledged
5.A.behaviors B.business C.appearance D.manners
6.A.worried B.noticed C.relieved D.checked
7.A.agree B.attempt C.promise D.happen
8.A.pedestrians B.buildings C.street D.children
9.A.mildness B.kindness C.eagerness D.brightness
10.A.brave B.mature C.lucky D.crazy
11.A.attacking B.escaping C.following D.approaching
12.A.lengthened B.softened C.worsened D.tightened
13.A.cool B.tough C.fresh D.curious
14.A.comment B.impact C.decision D.sense
15.A.accurately B.slightly C.thoroughly D.generally
答案
1.when 2.Keeping 3.to build 4.to 5.was established
6.proposal 7.Finally 8.thousands 9.countless 10.a
答案
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.可知,工程师想要制造一个古建筑的数字复制品需要精准测量实物的各个部分。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them.可知,数字复制品可以保护文物。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.以及第五句In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years.可知,作者通过举例子的方法来说明数字复制品有重要的实用价值。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve our architectural cultural heritage at the moment.可知,作者是支持数字技术的应用的。
答案
1.A 根据上文He caught my eye, and gave me a wave.可知,作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。wave挥动;take带走;salute敬礼;glance瞥见。
2.C 根据上文对方跟不认识的作者打招呼,可推知此处表示那个人对每个人都很友好。cautious谨慎的;reliable可靠的;friendly友好的;thankful感谢的
3.A 根据上文I didn't know his name可知,作者不习惯陌生人向自己招手。stranger陌生人;relative亲戚;colleague同事;employer雇主。
4.D 大城市里的人们不习惯陌生人向自己招手,因此无论在哪里,人们几乎都不会向对方挥手致意。inform通知;encourage鼓励;encounter遇到;acknowledge(微笑、挥手等)致意。
5.B 此处表示我们只是擦肩而过,低着头,各自想着自己的事。behavior行为;business事情,生意;appearance外貌;manners礼貌。此处考查固定短语mind one's own business表示“某人想自己的事”。
6.B 陌生人注意到了作者,向作者挥手,作者被人注意到,并收到“你好!”的信息,感觉棒极了。worry担心;notice注意到;relieve减轻;check检查。
7.D 根据上文内容可知,作者和陌生男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的,短语happen to“碰巧发生”。agree同意;attempt企图;promise承诺;happen发生。
8.C 根据上文I missed him and wondered if he was all right.可知,作者想念和自己挥手的男子,因此开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。pedestrian行人;building建筑物;street街道;child孩子。9.C 此处表示作者和对方好几天不见,因此在重聚时,急切地向他挥手。短语in one's eagerness“急切地”。mildness温和;kindness善良;eagerness渴望;brightness明亮。
10.A 根据上文内容可知,作者是从大城市搬来的,不习惯和陌生人挥手,因此此处是在思考自己是否能够勇敢地向不认识的人招手。brave勇敢的;mature成熟的;lucky幸运的;crazy疯狂的。11.D 根据下文I made eye contact with the person in the car可知,有车开过来了,逐渐靠近作者。attack攻击;escape逃跑;follow跟随;approach走近,接近。
12.B 根据上文smiled and waved at her可知,作者向车里的女士微笑和挥手,对方的脸色也变得软了下来,也向作者挥了挥手。lengthen变长;soften软化;worsen恶化;tighten绷紧。故选B。
13.A 根据上文It's okay.可知,作者这么做了以后,觉得还挺酷的,此处用cool最符合语境。cool酷的,凉爽的;tough艰苦的;fresh新鲜的;curious好奇的。
14.B 此处表示每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。comment评论;impact影响;decision决定;sense感觉。结合后文on the world可知此处考查短语make an impact on表示“对……产生影响”。
15.C 根据下文It's enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.可知,你不必彻底改变世界,只需要一个简单的令人幸福愉快的挥手。accurately准确地;slightly稍微地;thoroughly彻底地;generally通常。