人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元提升小测(含答案)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元提升小测(含答案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-26 15:41:36 | ||
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UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
单元提升小测
I.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 1 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm also reminded 2 the danger they are in. They are being hunted, 3 (illegal), for their valuable fur.
My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve, 4 is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life.
The 1980s and 1990s 5 (be) bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters were shooting antelopes 6 (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from 7 (extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were 8 (effect). The antelope population 9 (recover) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, 10 the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if each of us decides to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day. 1 . Here are ways you can make a difference.
Raise an animal
From wild animals to wild places, there's a choice for everyone. Get together with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife organization such as the World Wild Fund for Nature. 2 .
Do some volunteer work
3 . Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors. Zoos, national parks and wildlife protection areas are all home to wild animals. Learn more about our planet's species from experts. See Earth's most amazing creatures up close.
Speak up and join
Share your concern for wildlife protection with your family. 4 . Ask everyone you know to do what they can to stop wildlife trafficking (非法交易). Whether you're into protecting natural living places or preventing wildlife trafficking, find the organization and take part. Become a member. Actively support the organization of your choice.
5
Find new ways to use things you already own. If you can't reuse them, recycle. The Minnesota Zoo encourages customers to recycle mobile phones to cut down the need for the mineral coltan (钶钽铁矿), which is mined from lowland, gorillas' living places.
A.Develop a habit of recycling
B.Try to recycle anything in your life
C.Tell your friends how they can help
D.If you don't have money to give, offer your time
E.It is a small and easy action but of great importance
F.Even little actions can have a major influence when we all act together
G.If you are busy with your work or study, encourage others to do it for you
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge 1 (lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats separated by the road. 2 (cover) with sand—much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well.
It's about two years since the national highway 3 (begin) and it is designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said they based the construction of these man-made corridors(通道) 4 years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is built according to the region's natural conditions and with 5 purpose of reducing the highway's effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals in crossing over or under busy roadways 6 (safe) and allow them to continue to use their customary paths, 7 would otherwise be blocked.
Those passageways, with a total 8 (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 9 (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world's 10 (high) railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.Watching 2.of 3.illegally 4.which 5.were 6.to make 7.extinction 8.effective 9.has recovered 10.since
答案
1.F 根据上文Imagine what will happen if each of us decides to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day.可知,上文提到了无论多小的行动也可以带来影响,本句承接上文,上文中no matter how small可对应到F选项中的little actions。故F选项“当我们都做一些事情时,即使是很小的行动也会产生重大影响”符合语境
2.E 本句为本段最后一句,有总结上文的作用,结合上文Get together with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife organization such as the World Wild Fund for Nature.可知,本句总结上文,说明领养动物这一行为的意义。E选项“这是一个小而容易的行动,但很重要”符合语境。
3.D 根据后文Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.可知,后文提到了投身志愿者计划也可以帮助保护野生动物,同时列举了一系列需要花时间去做的活动,说明本句启示后文,指出没有钱,还可以拿出时间,参加保护野生动物的志愿者活动。
4.C 根据上文Share your concern for wildlife protection with your family.以及后文Ask everyone you know to do what they can to stop wildlife trafficking(非法交易).可知,本句承上启下说明如何向周围的人宣传保护野生动物,上文提到了家人,本句应当是告诉朋友他们能帮上什么忙, C选项“告诉你的朋友他们能帮上什么忙”符合语境。
5.A 本空是段落小标题,根据后文Find new ways to use things you already own. If you can't reuse them, recycle.可知,本段主要提倡循环利用。后文中recycle可对应到A选项中recycling。A选项“养成回收利用的习惯”符合语境。
答案
1.lying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,谓语是is able to link,故lie用非谓语动词形式,作定语修饰bridge。lie“位于”,无被动式,故填lying。
2.Covered 考查固定短语。be covered with“被……覆盖”,是固定短语,此处作状语,故填Covered。
3.began 考查动词时态。“It is+时间段+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,since引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,故填began。
4.on/upon 考查固定短语。句意:一位高速公路的项目环境工程师说,他们是基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年观察来建造这些人造通道的。base...on/upon...是固定短语,表示“以……为基础”。
5.the 考查冠词。purpose为可数名词,其前应用冠词,分析句子可知,此处应用定冠词,故填the。
6.safely 考查副词。设空处修饰crossing,应用副词作状语,故填safely。
7.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是paths,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
8.length 考查名词。形容词修饰名词,且此处作介词with的宾语,long的名词形式是length。
9.harmonious 考查形容词。修饰名词coexistence应用形容词,故填harmonious。
10.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意:青藏铁路是世界上最高的铁路,有33个用于动物迁徙的地下通道。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词最高级。
单元提升小测
I.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 1 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm also reminded 2 the danger they are in. They are being hunted, 3 (illegal), for their valuable fur.
My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve, 4 is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life.
The 1980s and 1990s 5 (be) bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters were shooting antelopes 6 (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from 7 (extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were 8 (effect). The antelope population 9 (recover) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, 10 the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if each of us decides to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day. 1 . Here are ways you can make a difference.
Raise an animal
From wild animals to wild places, there's a choice for everyone. Get together with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife organization such as the World Wild Fund for Nature. 2 .
Do some volunteer work
3 . Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors. Zoos, national parks and wildlife protection areas are all home to wild animals. Learn more about our planet's species from experts. See Earth's most amazing creatures up close.
Speak up and join
Share your concern for wildlife protection with your family. 4 . Ask everyone you know to do what they can to stop wildlife trafficking (非法交易). Whether you're into protecting natural living places or preventing wildlife trafficking, find the organization and take part. Become a member. Actively support the organization of your choice.
5
Find new ways to use things you already own. If you can't reuse them, recycle. The Minnesota Zoo encourages customers to recycle mobile phones to cut down the need for the mineral coltan (钶钽铁矿), which is mined from lowland, gorillas' living places.
A.Develop a habit of recycling
B.Try to recycle anything in your life
C.Tell your friends how they can help
D.If you don't have money to give, offer your time
E.It is a small and easy action but of great importance
F.Even little actions can have a major influence when we all act together
G.If you are busy with your work or study, encourage others to do it for you
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge 1 (lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats separated by the road. 2 (cover) with sand—much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well.
It's about two years since the national highway 3 (begin) and it is designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said they based the construction of these man-made corridors(通道) 4 years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is built according to the region's natural conditions and with 5 purpose of reducing the highway's effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals in crossing over or under busy roadways 6 (safe) and allow them to continue to use their customary paths, 7 would otherwise be blocked.
Those passageways, with a total 8 (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 9 (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world's 10 (high) railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.Watching 2.of 3.illegally 4.which 5.were 6.to make 7.extinction 8.effective 9.has recovered 10.since
答案
1.F 根据上文Imagine what will happen if each of us decides to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day.可知,上文提到了无论多小的行动也可以带来影响,本句承接上文,上文中no matter how small可对应到F选项中的little actions。故F选项“当我们都做一些事情时,即使是很小的行动也会产生重大影响”符合语境
2.E 本句为本段最后一句,有总结上文的作用,结合上文Get together with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife organization such as the World Wild Fund for Nature.可知,本句总结上文,说明领养动物这一行为的意义。E选项“这是一个小而容易的行动,但很重要”符合语境。
3.D 根据后文Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.可知,后文提到了投身志愿者计划也可以帮助保护野生动物,同时列举了一系列需要花时间去做的活动,说明本句启示后文,指出没有钱,还可以拿出时间,参加保护野生动物的志愿者活动。
4.C 根据上文Share your concern for wildlife protection with your family.以及后文Ask everyone you know to do what they can to stop wildlife trafficking(非法交易).可知,本句承上启下说明如何向周围的人宣传保护野生动物,上文提到了家人,本句应当是告诉朋友他们能帮上什么忙, C选项“告诉你的朋友他们能帮上什么忙”符合语境。
5.A 本空是段落小标题,根据后文Find new ways to use things you already own. If you can't reuse them, recycle.可知,本段主要提倡循环利用。后文中recycle可对应到A选项中recycling。A选项“养成回收利用的习惯”符合语境。
答案
1.lying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,谓语是is able to link,故lie用非谓语动词形式,作定语修饰bridge。lie“位于”,无被动式,故填lying。
2.Covered 考查固定短语。be covered with“被……覆盖”,是固定短语,此处作状语,故填Covered。
3.began 考查动词时态。“It is+时间段+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,since引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,故填began。
4.on/upon 考查固定短语。句意:一位高速公路的项目环境工程师说,他们是基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年观察来建造这些人造通道的。base...on/upon...是固定短语,表示“以……为基础”。
5.the 考查冠词。purpose为可数名词,其前应用冠词,分析句子可知,此处应用定冠词,故填the。
6.safely 考查副词。设空处修饰crossing,应用副词作状语,故填safely。
7.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是paths,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
8.length 考查名词。形容词修饰名词,且此处作介词with的宾语,long的名词形式是length。
9.harmonious 考查形容词。修饰名词coexistence应用形容词,故填harmonious。
10.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意:青藏铁路是世界上最高的铁路,有33个用于动物迁徙的地下通道。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词最高级。