人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Period 2 课时作业(含答案)
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UNIT 4 Period Two课时作业
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Mr Brown felt unhappy because his ________(apply) had been turned down.
2．You should stop to take a break now as you ________(work) on your computer for three hours.
3．No matter ________ you go, you should keep to the law. Or else, you will be punished.
4．Your husband seems to have driven off ________ the direction of the railway station.
5．They have been discussing for two hours, but haven’t come up with a solution ________ the problem.
6．We feel quite proud of ________(we) because we have made much progress in our study.
7．As we all know, ________(bark) dogs never bite.
8．She is so sad, so she must ________(hear) about the bad news.
9．Each of us should try our best ________(learn) our lessons well at school.
10．________ the guidance of the professor, we completed our project successfully.
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．Lily ________________ the driving test, for she looks so happy and excited.
李丽一定通过了驾驶考试，因为她是那样的兴奋。
2．All the animals fled ________________ when they heard the gun shots.
听到枪声，所有的动物都四下逃散。
3．___________________ you do, you ought to focus your attention on it.
无论你做什么，你都要全神贯注。
4．The teacher ________ Li Ming ________________ the windows.
老师安排李明去擦窗户。
5．All the children ________________ happily the whole afternoon under the tree.
整个下午这些孩子都在树下高兴地玩耍。
Ⅲ．语法填空
In the digital times, everyone desires 1．______ (have) a robot. You won’t be 2．________ (alarm) if 3．________ (accompany) by a robot unless you want to be left alone. It obeys your orders and sets down the numbers that ring you 4．________. What you may not know is that it can help deal with office affairs and scan piles of office papers so that you can set aside much time 5．________ (stay) with your family. Some robots can even help furnish your room to make it look more elegant.
In my opinion, a robot like this is more a friend 6．________ a machine. To tell you the truth, I’m strongly 7．________ favour of the research and development of robots and I can’t resist my 8．________ (affect) for the robots. I suggest you possess such a robot. If so, you’ll 9．________ (envy), which will of course give you a sense of 10．________ (satisfy).
【答案】1．application 2．have been working 3．where 4．in 5．to 6．ourselves 7．barking 8．have heard 9．to learn 10．Under
【答案】
must have passed
2．in all directions
3．No matter what
4．assigned; to clean
5．have been playing
【答案】
1．to have 句意：在数字时代，每个人都渴望拥有一个机器人。根据句意，此处是短语desire to do…，意为“渴望做……”，后面接不定式作宾语。
2．alarmed 句意：如果有机器人陪伴，你就不会害怕，除非你想一个人待着。在动词be后，应该接形容词作表语；根据句意，应是形容词alarmed，意思为“惊恐的，害怕的”。
3．accompanied 句意同上题。这里含有一个条件状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有动词be，从句主语连同动词be一起被省略。句子主语you 和accompany之间为被动关系，用被动语态，用过去分词。
4．up 句意：它服从你的命令，并记下给你打电话的号码。根据“the numbers”可知，此处是短语ring sb. up，“给某人打电话”。
5．to stay 句意：你可能不知道的是，它可以帮你处理办公室事务，扫描成堆的办公文件，这样你就可以留出更多的时间和家人待在一起。根据句意，此处是不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。
6．than 句意：在我看来，像这样的机器人更像是朋友，而不是机器。根据句意，此处是短语more…than…，意思为“不是……，而是……；与其说……，倒不如说……”。
7．in 句意：说实话，我非常支持机器人的研究和开发。根据句意，此处是短语in favor of，意思为“支持，赞成”。
8．affection 句意：我无法抗拒我对机器人的喜爱。在形容词性物主代词my后，应该是名词，在句子中作宾语；affect是动词，名词为affection，意思为“喜爱”。故填affection。
9．be envied 句意：如果是这样，你会被羡慕的，这当然会给你一种满足感。句子主语you 和envy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；前面有will，因此是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。
10．satisfaction 句意同上题。在介词of后应该是名词；satisfy是动词，名词为satisfaction。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Mr Brown felt unhappy because his ________(apply) had been turned down.
2．You should stop to take a break now as you ________(work) on your computer for three hours.
3．No matter ________ you go, you should keep to the law. Or else, you will be punished.
4．Your husband seems to have driven off ________ the direction of the railway station.
5．They have been discussing for two hours, but haven’t come up with a solution ________ the problem.
6．We feel quite proud of ________(we) because we have made much progress in our study.
7．As we all know, ________(bark) dogs never bite.
8．She is so sad, so she must ________(hear) about the bad news.
9．Each of us should try our best ________(learn) our lessons well at school.
10．________ the guidance of the professor, we completed our project successfully.
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．Lily ________________ the driving test, for she looks so happy and excited.
李丽一定通过了驾驶考试，因为她是那样的兴奋。
2．All the animals fled ________________ when they heard the gun shots.
听到枪声，所有的动物都四下逃散。
3．___________________ you do, you ought to focus your attention on it.
无论你做什么，你都要全神贯注。
4．The teacher ________ Li Ming ________________ the windows.
老师安排李明去擦窗户。
5．All the children ________________ happily the whole afternoon under the tree.
整个下午这些孩子都在树下高兴地玩耍。
Ⅲ．语法填空
In the digital times, everyone desires 1．______ (have) a robot. You won’t be 2．________ (alarm) if 3．________ (accompany) by a robot unless you want to be left alone. It obeys your orders and sets down the numbers that ring you 4．________. What you may not know is that it can help deal with office affairs and scan piles of office papers so that you can set aside much time 5．________ (stay) with your family. Some robots can even help furnish your room to make it look more elegant.
In my opinion, a robot like this is more a friend 6．________ a machine. To tell you the truth, I’m strongly 7．________ favour of the research and development of robots and I can’t resist my 8．________ (affect) for the robots. I suggest you possess such a robot. If so, you’ll 9．________ (envy), which will of course give you a sense of 10．________ (satisfy).
【答案】1．application 2．have been working 3．where 4．in 5．to 6．ourselves 7．barking 8．have heard 9．to learn 10．Under
【答案】
must have passed
2．in all directions
3．No matter what
4．assigned; to clean
5．have been playing
【答案】
1．to have 句意：在数字时代，每个人都渴望拥有一个机器人。根据句意，此处是短语desire to do…，意为“渴望做……”，后面接不定式作宾语。
2．alarmed 句意：如果有机器人陪伴，你就不会害怕，除非你想一个人待着。在动词be后，应该接形容词作表语；根据句意，应是形容词alarmed，意思为“惊恐的，害怕的”。
3．accompanied 句意同上题。这里含有一个条件状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有动词be，从句主语连同动词be一起被省略。句子主语you 和accompany之间为被动关系，用被动语态，用过去分词。
4．up 句意：它服从你的命令，并记下给你打电话的号码。根据“the numbers”可知，此处是短语ring sb. up，“给某人打电话”。
5．to stay 句意：你可能不知道的是，它可以帮你处理办公室事务，扫描成堆的办公文件，这样你就可以留出更多的时间和家人待在一起。根据句意，此处是不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。
6．than 句意：在我看来，像这样的机器人更像是朋友，而不是机器。根据句意，此处是短语more…than…，意思为“不是……，而是……；与其说……，倒不如说……”。
7．in 句意：说实话，我非常支持机器人的研究和开发。根据句意，此处是短语in favor of，意思为“支持，赞成”。
8．affection 句意：我无法抗拒我对机器人的喜爱。在形容词性物主代词my后，应该是名词，在句子中作宾语；affect是动词，名词为affection，意思为“喜爱”。故填affection。
9．be envied 句意：如果是这样，你会被羡慕的，这当然会给你一种满足感。句子主语you 和envy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；前面有will，因此是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。
10．satisfaction 句意同上题。在介词of后应该是名词；satisfy是动词，名词为satisfaction。