人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元提升小测(含答案)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元提升小测(含答案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-26 16:16:00 | ||
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UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
单元提升小测
I.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things had happened before the Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1 (smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2 (eat). At 3:42, 3 the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4 seemed as if the world were coming to an end. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 5 (ruin). Two thirds of the people were dead or 6 (injure). Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. People were 7 (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 8 were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 9 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan 10 (build) upon the earthquake ruins.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
II.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A series of small earthquakes have shaken central Nebraska and become the talk of the area. According to the information on a website, there have been several quakes since the 9th this month in the heart of the state, centered on the town Arnold, which is about 225 miles west of the capital Lincoln. The first, a 3.3-magnitude(震级) quake, happened early that morning, followed by three on the following day, another on Sunday, and then the most recent earthquake on Monday. The strongest quake was the first one that struck on the 10th, which reached a magnitude of 3.7. The earthquakes were found about three miles below the surface. There haven't been any reports of human injuries or damage of buildings caused by the quakes, according to KWBE, a radio station.
“It is just kind of strange,” Becky Dailey, treasurer of the Arnold Chamber of Commerce, tells that station, adding that people around the town are running around and talking about the frequent quakes. Actually small quakes like these are not unusual. Just two minutes before Nebraska's most recent earthquake, a separate one shook a city in the Dominican Republic, reaching a magnitude of 2.5. A couple of hours later, a 2.7-magnitude earthquake hit an area near Aguanga, in Southern California's Riverside County. There were two more that day in different areas of Puerto Rico: a 2.9-magnitude quake and a 3.1-magnitude quake. Those were all small, but stronger quakes regularly rock the world—just not so often.
Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks. This sudden release of energy causes the waves that make the ground shake. Two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing(摩擦) against each other. After a while, the rocks break because all the pressure is built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake happens.
1.What do we know about the quakes in Nebraska
A.There were six quakes in all.
B.They all happened within 24 hours.
C.They were centered on the capital Lincoln.
D.The biggest one reached a magnitude of 4.0.
2.According to KWBE, the quakes in Nebraska most probably .
A.caused many buildings to fall
B.caused damage to the crops
C.were not felt by the locals
D.were not dangerous
3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A.That no human got injured in the quakes.
B.That quakes happened there so frequently.
C.That an earthquake took place in the state.
D.That people kept talking about the quakes.
4.What does the author want to show by mentioning the quakes in Paragraph 2
A.So many quakes happened on the 9th.
B.Small quakes can be easier to find now.
C.No big earthquakes happened these days.
D.Small quakes are actually very common.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a teenager, I 1 (usual) spent my time thinking about myself and 2 (take) care of my own needs. I didn't clean our house until 3 (I) older brother left for college. And I was also never upset 4 my parents' bills and problems while I just read books and played all day. I hoped I would have a better and happier life in the future.
A few years later, I got married and decided 5 (start) a family. However, I lost my job and couldn't find one. And with 6 new baby on the way, I started to worry about my future, but I didn't give up on 7 (happy). One night after my baby boy 8 (be) born, I finally realized that there were more than just my own needs. As I was feeding him, he was looking up at me. I still remember the moment 9 he smiled at me for the first time. At that moment, I could feel my heart growing with love and realized I already had a lot in my life.
Carolyn Arends once wrote, “The more people you let into your heart, the 10 (big) your heart gets.” Please keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.smelly 2.to eat 3.on 4.It 5.ruins 6.injured 7.shocked
8.who 9.survivors 10.was built
答案
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The first, a 3.3-magnitude(震级) quake, happened early that morning, followed by three on the following day, another on Sunday, and then the most recent earthquake on Monday.”可推知,一共发生了六次小地震。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There haven't been any reports of human injuries or damage of buildings caused by the quakes, according to KWBE”可知,这些小地震都不危险。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“adding that people around the town are running around and talking about the frequent quakes.”可知,“It”指的是频繁发生地震这一现象。这种现象在Becky Dailey看来只是有点奇怪。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Actually small quakes like these are not unusual.”可知,后面提到那些小地震都是为了证明这一点。
答案
1.usually 该空应用副词修饰后面的动词spent,故填usually。
2.taking 该空与前面的thinking是and连接的两个并列成分,spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”,故填taking。
3.my 该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词brother,故填my。
4.by/about/at be upset by/about/at sth.表示“因某事而烦恼”。
5.to start decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。
6.a 可数名词单数前应用冠词,此处表示泛指,故填a。
7.happiness 该空作宾语,应用名词,故填happiness。
8.was 孩子的出生发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填was。
9.when 该空为定语从句的关系词,先行词为moment,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
10.bigger “the+比较级...the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”,故填 bigger。
单元提升小测
I.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things had happened before the Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1 (smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2 (eat). At 3:42, 3 the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4 seemed as if the world were coming to an end. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 5 (ruin). Two thirds of the people were dead or 6 (injure). Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. People were 7 (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 8 were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 9 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan 10 (build) upon the earthquake ruins.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
II.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A series of small earthquakes have shaken central Nebraska and become the talk of the area. According to the information on a website, there have been several quakes since the 9th this month in the heart of the state, centered on the town Arnold, which is about 225 miles west of the capital Lincoln. The first, a 3.3-magnitude(震级) quake, happened early that morning, followed by three on the following day, another on Sunday, and then the most recent earthquake on Monday. The strongest quake was the first one that struck on the 10th, which reached a magnitude of 3.7. The earthquakes were found about three miles below the surface. There haven't been any reports of human injuries or damage of buildings caused by the quakes, according to KWBE, a radio station.
“It is just kind of strange,” Becky Dailey, treasurer of the Arnold Chamber of Commerce, tells that station, adding that people around the town are running around and talking about the frequent quakes. Actually small quakes like these are not unusual. Just two minutes before Nebraska's most recent earthquake, a separate one shook a city in the Dominican Republic, reaching a magnitude of 2.5. A couple of hours later, a 2.7-magnitude earthquake hit an area near Aguanga, in Southern California's Riverside County. There were two more that day in different areas of Puerto Rico: a 2.9-magnitude quake and a 3.1-magnitude quake. Those were all small, but stronger quakes regularly rock the world—just not so often.
Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks. This sudden release of energy causes the waves that make the ground shake. Two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing(摩擦) against each other. After a while, the rocks break because all the pressure is built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake happens.
1.What do we know about the quakes in Nebraska
A.There were six quakes in all.
B.They all happened within 24 hours.
C.They were centered on the capital Lincoln.
D.The biggest one reached a magnitude of 4.0.
2.According to KWBE, the quakes in Nebraska most probably .
A.caused many buildings to fall
B.caused damage to the crops
C.were not felt by the locals
D.were not dangerous
3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A.That no human got injured in the quakes.
B.That quakes happened there so frequently.
C.That an earthquake took place in the state.
D.That people kept talking about the quakes.
4.What does the author want to show by mentioning the quakes in Paragraph 2
A.So many quakes happened on the 9th.
B.Small quakes can be easier to find now.
C.No big earthquakes happened these days.
D.Small quakes are actually very common.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a teenager, I 1 (usual) spent my time thinking about myself and 2 (take) care of my own needs. I didn't clean our house until 3 (I) older brother left for college. And I was also never upset 4 my parents' bills and problems while I just read books and played all day. I hoped I would have a better and happier life in the future.
A few years later, I got married and decided 5 (start) a family. However, I lost my job and couldn't find one. And with 6 new baby on the way, I started to worry about my future, but I didn't give up on 7 (happy). One night after my baby boy 8 (be) born, I finally realized that there were more than just my own needs. As I was feeding him, he was looking up at me. I still remember the moment 9 he smiled at me for the first time. At that moment, I could feel my heart growing with love and realized I already had a lot in my life.
Carolyn Arends once wrote, “The more people you let into your heart, the 10 (big) your heart gets.” Please keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.smelly 2.to eat 3.on 4.It 5.ruins 6.injured 7.shocked
8.who 9.survivors 10.was built
答案
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The first, a 3.3-magnitude(震级) quake, happened early that morning, followed by three on the following day, another on Sunday, and then the most recent earthquake on Monday.”可推知,一共发生了六次小地震。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There haven't been any reports of human injuries or damage of buildings caused by the quakes, according to KWBE”可知,这些小地震都不危险。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“adding that people around the town are running around and talking about the frequent quakes.”可知,“It”指的是频繁发生地震这一现象。这种现象在Becky Dailey看来只是有点奇怪。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Actually small quakes like these are not unusual.”可知,后面提到那些小地震都是为了证明这一点。
答案
1.usually 该空应用副词修饰后面的动词spent,故填usually。
2.taking 该空与前面的thinking是and连接的两个并列成分,spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”,故填taking。
3.my 该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词brother,故填my。
4.by/about/at be upset by/about/at sth.表示“因某事而烦恼”。
5.to start decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。
6.a 可数名词单数前应用冠词,此处表示泛指,故填a。
7.happiness 该空作宾语,应用名词,故填happiness。
8.was 孩子的出生发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填was。
9.when 该空为定语从句的关系词,先行词为moment,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
10.bigger “the+比较级...the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”,故填 bigger。