2023年高考英语语法知识强化精品课件：动词时态语态(将来时 被动语态) ( 55张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语语法知识强化精品课件：动词时态语态(将来时 被动语态) ( 55张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-26 16:20:06 | ||
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(共53张PPT)
时态语态
(将来时+被动语态)
CONTENTS
01 一般将来时
02 一般将来进行时
03 将来完成时
04 被动语态
05 主动形式表被动意义
06 时态语态书面表达
07 时态语态高考真题
PART ONE
01
一般将来时
【要点精讲】
will/shall do表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是最常见的一般将来时表达形式。注意will do还可以表示不以人的意志为转移的自然规律；表示临时性决定或打算，还可以用于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”中。
例1：I shall be free this afternoon.
例2：My sister will be 18 next year.
例3：— George phoned while you were out.
— Ok. I will phone him back.
例4：Work hard and you will succeed.
1.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I__________(call) him later.
2. Search the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you ___________(learn) a lot about firefighting
3. As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
4. (2016江苏) More efforts, as reported, ___________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
will call
will learn
will find
will be made
【要点精讲】
be going to do也是一般将来时表达方式，表示推测时强调说话有充分依据，尤指天气变化。
例1：Are you going to play basketball after class
例2：Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.
【要点精讲】
“be about to+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
例：The English evening is about to start.
【要点精讲】
“be to+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。
例1：There is to be a slide show this afternoon.
例2：You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock.
【要点精讲】
现在进行时表将来，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come, go, leave, start, move, arrive等。
例1：I am leaving for Tibet on Sunday.
例2：When are you going back to your factory
PART TWO
02
一般将来进行时
【要点精讲】
将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有by this time tomorrow等等。
例1：By this time tomorrow, I will be lying on the beach.
例2：Don't phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We will be having classes then.
【即时训练】
6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________(teach) a class at that time.
7. You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ (have) an important meeting then.
will be teaching
will be having
PART THREE
03
将来完成时
【要点精讲】
一般将来完成时（will have done）表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作，通常与before或by, by the end of, by the time…等结构连用。
例1：By the end of this month, we will have studied 10 units.
例2：When they move here next month, we will have lived in the city for 5 years.
【即时训练】
8. On the next birthday, Ann _____________ (marry) for twenty years.
9. ---I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
---I know. By next month, he __________ (save) enough for a used one.
will have been married
will have saved
【要点精讲】
过去将来完成时（would have done）表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，多与宾语从句和虚拟语气连用。
例1：I thought Sophia would have told you something.
例2：If we had found him earlier we would have saved his life.
【即时训练】
10. (2019江苏) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____________ (have) a good time together.
11. Without the doctor's timely operation, the little girl ____________ (lose) her life.
12. We _____________ (put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
would have had
would have lost
would have put
PART FOUR
04
被动语态
【要点精讲】
“be+及物动词的过去分词” 是被动语态最基本形式，动词时态的变化主要从be动词的变化来体现。被动语态的行为发出者常由介词by引导，应特别注意这一显性标志，有时by短语可以省略。被动语态还可以用于“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。
例1：Has the doctor been sent for
例2：A policeman is known by the clothes he wears.
例3：Good care must be taken of the babies particularly while they are ill.
【即时训练】
13. (2017全国Ⅰ) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
14. (2016北京) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____________ (reward) with success in the end.
15. Bad customs and laws ought to ____________(abandon), since they are inappropriate for the development of the society.
16. Large quantities of information, as well as timely help_____________(offer) to us over the past 2 years.
are removed
will be rewarded
be abandoned
have been offered
【要点精讲】
被动语态还可用“get+过去分词”结构，这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果。
例1：The boy got hurt when he was riding to school.
例2：As I passed by, my skirt got caught on a nail.
【即时训练】
17. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get ___________(pay) on Friday.
18. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to get ____________(change) before the party.
paid
changed
【要点精讲】
过去将来时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与将来事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If only…., I would rather that….及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
例2：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.
【即时训练】
38. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________(be) able to speak it much better now.
39. If the captain had been more careful, his ship ____________________ (sink).
40. (2019江苏) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____________ (have) a good time together.
would be
wouldn’t have sunk
would have had
PART NIGHT
05
主动形式
表被动意义
【要点精讲】
“系动词+表语”结构中系动词主动形式表示被动意义。这些系动词分三类：
①感官类系动词：look, seem, appear, feel, sound, taste, smell
②变化类系动词：become, turn, come, go, fall, get
③保持证明类系动词：stay, keep, be, remain, prove, turn out
例1：Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
例2：His dream of being a dancer has come true.
例3：What he said proved to be correct in the end.
【即时训练】
19. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
20. The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
21. With many trouble problems, such as unemployment and crime ____________(remain) to be solved, the mayor seems to be at a loss.
smelling
felt
remaining
【要点精讲】
write, read, sell, wear, wash, open, shut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性，多用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。
例1：My pen writes smoothly.
例2：The play reads more easily than acts.
【即时训练】
22. ---Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper
---Because paper ________(tear) easily.
23. ---What do you think of my composition
---It __________(read) well except for a few spelling mistakes.
24. --- What do you think of my new T-shirt
--- I am sure it __________(wear) very well and keeps its shape.
tears
reads
wears
【要点精讲】
某些不及物动词(短语)，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。如happen, occur, exist，come out出版, come into being产生, come about发生, break out爆发, belong to属于, date from=date back to追溯到, arise from由……引起, run out用光等。
例1：When did the accident occur
例2：The book lying on the top of the shelf belongs to me.
例3：This year's event will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than usual.
【即时训练】
25. This proverb is based on an old English law ____________(date) back to the 17th century.
26. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___________ (belong) to the well-educated.
27. The number of road accidents and the deaths ____________(arise) from those accidents has increased over the past year.
28. Now it __________(occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
dating
belongs
arising
occurred
【要点精讲】
measure, weigh表示“测量起来，称重起来”，后接短语主动表被动；be worth doing, want/need/require doing中动名词主动表被动；be to blame表示“该受到责备”也是主动表被动。
例1：This novel is well worth reading.
例2：The pond measures about 2 metres across.
例3：The classroom badly requires cleaning.
例4：Which driver was to blame for the accident
【即时训练】
29. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ___________ (repair).
30. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __________ (blame).
31. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ___________ (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
repairing/to be repaired
to blame
weighing
【要点精讲】
在“be+形容词+不定式短语”结构中，不定式主动形式表被动意义。
例1：This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
例2：The baby is not easy to look after.
【即时训练】
32. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant __________ (deal) with.
33. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________ (breathe).
34. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________ (break) into small pieces.
to deal
to breathe
to break
PART TEN
06
时态语态
书面表达
31. (2022全国乙) 很容易看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例是65%和50%。
31. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.
32. (2022全国乙) 因为他们缺乏自律，特忙更容易对网上聊天和电脑游戏上瘾。
32. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
33. (2022全国甲) 参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。
33. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
34. (2022全国甲) 2009年联合国把6月8日正式命名为“世界海洋日”，设立的目的是提高保护海洋的意识，这在全球生态系统中起重要作用。
34. June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans, which play a crucial part in global ecosystem.
35. (2021全国乙) 首先，我们在家最好遵循学校时间表，这肯定会促进我们学习效率。
35. First of all, we'd better obey our school timetable at home, which will surely contribute to our learning productivity.
36. (2021全国乙) 我很荣幸在此演讲。我将谈的是如何成为智慧的网上学习者。
36. It is my honor to deliver a speech here! Today I'm going to talk about how to be a smart online learner.
37. (2021全国乙) 我完全相信借助于这些技巧我们就会成为智慧的网上学习者。
37. I am fully convinced that using the tips above we will become smart online learners.
38. (2021全国甲) 如果可能的话，你尽快回复我。我会考虑您的建议。
38. If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration.
39. (2021新高考I) 我希望你们《青年》这份报纸更加深受我们学生欢迎。
39. I hope that your newspaper Youth will become even more popular among us students.
40. (2020全国I) 当我学习上遇到问题时，父亲会耐心倾听我，鼓励我去勇敢克服困难。
40. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.
PART SEVEN
07
时态语态
高考真题
1. (2022新高考I)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ______________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity…
2. (2022浙江1月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 57 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
is designed
is viewed/has been viewed
3. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ______________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
4. (2020全国I) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______________ (construct) .”
was built
means
is constructed
5. (2020天津)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______________ (remain) around that level since.
6. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he would ______________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
has remained
be chosen
7. (2020北京) Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ___________ (throw) away.
8. (2019江苏) They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will___________ (install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
are thrown
have been installed
9. (2019天津) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.
10. (2020浙江)And, as more children were born, more food ______________ (need).
would have accomplished
was needed
感谢观看
时态语态
(将来时+被动语态)
CONTENTS
01 一般将来时
02 一般将来进行时
03 将来完成时
04 被动语态
05 主动形式表被动意义
06 时态语态书面表达
07 时态语态高考真题
PART ONE
01
一般将来时
【要点精讲】
will/shall do表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是最常见的一般将来时表达形式。注意will do还可以表示不以人的意志为转移的自然规律；表示临时性决定或打算，还可以用于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”中。
例1：I shall be free this afternoon.
例2：My sister will be 18 next year.
例3：— George phoned while you were out.
— Ok. I will phone him back.
例4：Work hard and you will succeed.
1.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I__________(call) him later.
2. Search the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you ___________(learn) a lot about firefighting
3. As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
4. (2016江苏) More efforts, as reported, ___________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
will call
will learn
will find
will be made
【要点精讲】
be going to do也是一般将来时表达方式，表示推测时强调说话有充分依据，尤指天气变化。
例1：Are you going to play basketball after class
例2：Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.
【要点精讲】
“be about to+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
例：The English evening is about to start.
【要点精讲】
“be to+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。
例1：There is to be a slide show this afternoon.
例2：You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock.
【要点精讲】
现在进行时表将来，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come, go, leave, start, move, arrive等。
例1：I am leaving for Tibet on Sunday.
例2：When are you going back to your factory
PART TWO
02
一般将来进行时
【要点精讲】
将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有by this time tomorrow等等。
例1：By this time tomorrow, I will be lying on the beach.
例2：Don't phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We will be having classes then.
【即时训练】
6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________(teach) a class at that time.
7. You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ (have) an important meeting then.
will be teaching
will be having
PART THREE
03
将来完成时
【要点精讲】
一般将来完成时（will have done）表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作，通常与before或by, by the end of, by the time…等结构连用。
例1：By the end of this month, we will have studied 10 units.
例2：When they move here next month, we will have lived in the city for 5 years.
【即时训练】
8. On the next birthday, Ann _____________ (marry) for twenty years.
9. ---I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
---I know. By next month, he __________ (save) enough for a used one.
will have been married
will have saved
【要点精讲】
过去将来完成时（would have done）表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，多与宾语从句和虚拟语气连用。
例1：I thought Sophia would have told you something.
例2：If we had found him earlier we would have saved his life.
【即时训练】
10. (2019江苏) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____________ (have) a good time together.
11. Without the doctor's timely operation, the little girl ____________ (lose) her life.
12. We _____________ (put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
would have had
would have lost
would have put
PART FOUR
04
被动语态
【要点精讲】
“be+及物动词的过去分词” 是被动语态最基本形式，动词时态的变化主要从be动词的变化来体现。被动语态的行为发出者常由介词by引导，应特别注意这一显性标志，有时by短语可以省略。被动语态还可以用于“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。
例1：Has the doctor been sent for
例2：A policeman is known by the clothes he wears.
例3：Good care must be taken of the babies particularly while they are ill.
【即时训练】
13. (2017全国Ⅰ) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
14. (2016北京) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____________ (reward) with success in the end.
15. Bad customs and laws ought to ____________(abandon), since they are inappropriate for the development of the society.
16. Large quantities of information, as well as timely help_____________(offer) to us over the past 2 years.
are removed
will be rewarded
be abandoned
have been offered
【要点精讲】
被动语态还可用“get+过去分词”结构，这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果。
例1：The boy got hurt when he was riding to school.
例2：As I passed by, my skirt got caught on a nail.
【即时训练】
17. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get ___________(pay) on Friday.
18. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to get ____________(change) before the party.
paid
changed
【要点精讲】
过去将来时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与将来事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If only…., I would rather that….及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
例2：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.
【即时训练】
38. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________(be) able to speak it much better now.
39. If the captain had been more careful, his ship ____________________ (sink).
40. (2019江苏) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____________ (have) a good time together.
would be
wouldn’t have sunk
would have had
PART NIGHT
05
主动形式
表被动意义
【要点精讲】
“系动词+表语”结构中系动词主动形式表示被动意义。这些系动词分三类：
①感官类系动词：look, seem, appear, feel, sound, taste, smell
②变化类系动词：become, turn, come, go, fall, get
③保持证明类系动词：stay, keep, be, remain, prove, turn out
例1：Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
例2：His dream of being a dancer has come true.
例3：What he said proved to be correct in the end.
【即时训练】
19. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
20. The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
21. With many trouble problems, such as unemployment and crime ____________(remain) to be solved, the mayor seems to be at a loss.
smelling
felt
remaining
【要点精讲】
write, read, sell, wear, wash, open, shut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性，多用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。
例1：My pen writes smoothly.
例2：The play reads more easily than acts.
【即时训练】
22. ---Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper
---Because paper ________(tear) easily.
23. ---What do you think of my composition
---It __________(read) well except for a few spelling mistakes.
24. --- What do you think of my new T-shirt
--- I am sure it __________(wear) very well and keeps its shape.
tears
reads
wears
【要点精讲】
某些不及物动词(短语)，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。如happen, occur, exist，come out出版, come into being产生, come about发生, break out爆发, belong to属于, date from=date back to追溯到, arise from由……引起, run out用光等。
例1：When did the accident occur
例2：The book lying on the top of the shelf belongs to me.
例3：This year's event will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than usual.
【即时训练】
25. This proverb is based on an old English law ____________(date) back to the 17th century.
26. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___________ (belong) to the well-educated.
27. The number of road accidents and the deaths ____________(arise) from those accidents has increased over the past year.
28. Now it __________(occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
dating
belongs
arising
occurred
【要点精讲】
measure, weigh表示“测量起来，称重起来”，后接短语主动表被动；be worth doing, want/need/require doing中动名词主动表被动；be to blame表示“该受到责备”也是主动表被动。
例1：This novel is well worth reading.
例2：The pond measures about 2 metres across.
例3：The classroom badly requires cleaning.
例4：Which driver was to blame for the accident
【即时训练】
29. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ___________ (repair).
30. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __________ (blame).
31. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ___________ (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
repairing/to be repaired
to blame
weighing
【要点精讲】
在“be+形容词+不定式短语”结构中，不定式主动形式表被动意义。
例1：This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
例2：The baby is not easy to look after.
【即时训练】
32. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant __________ (deal) with.
33. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________ (breathe).
34. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________ (break) into small pieces.
to deal
to breathe
to break
PART TEN
06
时态语态
书面表达
31. (2022全国乙) 很容易看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例是65%和50%。
31. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.
32. (2022全国乙) 因为他们缺乏自律，特忙更容易对网上聊天和电脑游戏上瘾。
32. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
33. (2022全国甲) 参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。
33. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
34. (2022全国甲) 2009年联合国把6月8日正式命名为“世界海洋日”，设立的目的是提高保护海洋的意识，这在全球生态系统中起重要作用。
34. June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans, which play a crucial part in global ecosystem.
35. (2021全国乙) 首先，我们在家最好遵循学校时间表，这肯定会促进我们学习效率。
35. First of all, we'd better obey our school timetable at home, which will surely contribute to our learning productivity.
36. (2021全国乙) 我很荣幸在此演讲。我将谈的是如何成为智慧的网上学习者。
36. It is my honor to deliver a speech here! Today I'm going to talk about how to be a smart online learner.
37. (2021全国乙) 我完全相信借助于这些技巧我们就会成为智慧的网上学习者。
37. I am fully convinced that using the tips above we will become smart online learners.
38. (2021全国甲) 如果可能的话，你尽快回复我。我会考虑您的建议。
38. If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration.
39. (2021新高考I) 我希望你们《青年》这份报纸更加深受我们学生欢迎。
39. I hope that your newspaper Youth will become even more popular among us students.
40. (2020全国I) 当我学习上遇到问题时，父亲会耐心倾听我，鼓励我去勇敢克服困难。
40. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.
PART SEVEN
07
时态语态
高考真题
1. (2022新高考I)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ______________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity…
2. (2022浙江1月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 57 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
is designed
is viewed/has been viewed
3. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ______________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
4. (2020全国I) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______________ (construct) .”
was built
means
is constructed
5. (2020天津)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______________ (remain) around that level since.
6. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he would ______________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
has remained
be chosen
7. (2020北京) Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ___________ (throw) away.
8. (2019江苏) They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will___________ (install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
are thrown
have been installed
9. (2019天津) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.
10. (2020浙江)And, as more children were born, more food ______________ (need).
would have accomplished
was needed
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