2023年高考英语语法知识强化精品课件： 动词时态语态(过去时) - (55张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语语法知识强化精品课件： 动词时态语态(过去时) - (55张ppt) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-26 16:21:11 | ||
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(共55张PPT)
时态语态
(过去时)
CONTENTS
01 一般过去时
02 过去进行时
03 过去完成时
04 过去将来时
05 时态语态书面表达
06 时态语态高考真题
PART ONE
01
一般过去时
【要点精讲】
一般过去时多表示过去已发生的动作，并有明确的时间状语，如the other day, yesterday, last week, in 1980等。
例1：Tom didn't come to class yesterday.
例2：Oh, John. I never thought I met you here.
1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________ (come) on the market in 1973.
2. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you _____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it
3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
4. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
came
advertised
was invited
was
【要点精讲】
一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常与often，usually，seldom等频度副词连用。
例：When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.
【即时训练】
5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.
6. The three of us _____________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.
7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _______ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
was held
travelled
declared
【要点精讲】
一般过去时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与现在事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If only…., I would rather that…., It is time that…. 及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I would rather you came tomorrow.
例2：It is high time that we had our lunch.
例3：I wish I were a bird, flying freely in the sky.
例4：If only I knew how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
例5：If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance.
【即时训练】
8. How I wish every family _____________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!
9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____________ (break).
10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(do) something instead of just talking.
11. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I _____________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
had
were broken
did/should do
had
PART TWO
02
过去进行时
【要点精讲】
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常有明确的时间状语暗示，如at 7:00 last night等。
例1：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
例2：She was playing the piano while I was reading the newspaper.
【即时训练】
12. Her mother _____________ (cook) in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
13. I’d like to know what you ______________(do) at 9:00 last night.
was cooking
were doing
【要点精讲】
过去进行时还可以表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作。
例1：We were talking about you the whole morning.
例2：He was watching TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
【即时训练】
14. We went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____________ (decorate).
15. (2014四川) She _____________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
was being decorated
was phoning
【要点精讲】
go, come ,leave等瞬间动词的过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。
例：She said she was leaving for New York the next month.
【要点精讲】
过去进行时用于as, when, while等状语从句，表示另一动作发生的背景。
例1：It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.
例2：Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.
【即时训练】
16. Jim _____________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
17. I _____________(clean) the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me.
was watching
was cleaning
【要点精讲】
always, forever, continually, constantly频度副词与过去进行时连用表示赞扬，抱怨等感彩。
例1：The girl was always changing her mind.
例2：In the past he was constantly asking me for money.
【即时训练】
18. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____________(always warn) not to touch any unattended bag.
19. (2015湖南) He must have sensed that I _____________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that "
20. (2016北京) Jack _____________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
were always being warned
was looking
was working
PART THREE
03
过去完成时
【要点精讲】
过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。句中常用by, by the end of, be the time…引导的时间状语或以before, until, when, than等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从句。概括为：过去的过去。
例1：By 5:00 yesterday morning we had done that work.
例2：I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.
【即时训练】
21. (2014山东) Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _____________ (expect).
22. (2015安徽)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _____________ (leave) my bank in the cafe.
23. (2016浙江) Silk____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
24. (2017北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________ (not invent) yet.
had expected
had left
had become
hadn’t been invented
【要点精讲】
intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而未做的事。
They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time.
I had intended to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.
【即时训练】
25. I _____________(plan) to help you but couldn’t get here in time.
26. (2019天津) I _________(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
had planned
had hoped
【要点精讲】
在 It was the first/second/third…time that…句型中，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。
例1：This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years.
例2：It was the fourth time she had shopped online for hours.
【即时训练】
27. There was a knock on the door. It was the second time someone _____________(interrupt) me that evening.
28. That was the first time she _________(leave) alone at home during the weekends, bored to death.
had interrupted
had left
【要点精讲】
在hardly/scarcely … when…和no sooner… than…句型中，主句常用过去完成时。
例1：She hardly had gone to bed when the bell rang.
例2：No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded.
【即时训练】
29. She ________ no sooner _________(get) to the office than she got down to writing the report.
30. Hardly had I arrived home when the telephone _____________ (ring).
had
got
rang
【要点精讲】
过去完成时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与过去事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If only…., I would rather that….及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I wish that I had seen her yesterday.
例2：I felt as though we had known each other for years.
例3：If only I had known her earlier!
例4：I would rather I hadn't seen that film yesterday.
例5：If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.
【即时训练】
31. (2018天津) If we _____________ (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.
32. How I wish I _____________(buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time.
33. (2015北京)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house
—Not really. She _____________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
had caught
had bought
had given
PART FOUR
04
过去将来时
【要点精讲】
一般过去将来时是由“should/would + 动词原形”构成，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，多用于主从复合句中。
例1：He said they would arrange a party.
例2：He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.
【即时训练】
34. Did you predict that many students _____________ (sign) up for the dance competition
would sign
【要点精讲】
用于was/were about to do…when…句型，表示：正要……这时发生另一件事。was/were to do 也可以用于过去将来时。
例：I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.
【即时训练】
35. He was about to go to bed ________ there was a knock on the door.
36. When he _____________ (open) the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
37. (2015陕西)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he _____________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America was to become
when
was to open
was to become
【要点精讲】
过去将来时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与将来事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If only…., I would rather that….及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
例2：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.
【即时训练】
38. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________(be) able to speak it much better now.
39. If the captain had been more careful, his ship ____________________ (sink).
40. (2019江苏) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____________ (have) a good time together.
would be
wouldn’t have sunk
would have had
PART NIGHT
05
时态语态
书面表达
31. (2022全国乙) 联合国2009年正式确定6月8日为国际海洋日。
31. June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.
32. (2022全国乙) 总之，我们早该采取措施来保护海洋。
32. All in all, it is high time that we took measures to protect the oceans.
33. (2022新高考I) Talk and Talk栏目成立十年了。
33. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established.
34. (2021全国I) 上个月我考试不及格情绪低落，她轻拍我的肩膀给我巨大鼓励。
34. When I failed the exam last month and was in low spirits, she patted me gently on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement.
35. (2021全国II) 上周末学生会组织一群志愿者去希望农场帮助农民采摘桃子。
35. Organized by the Student Union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
36. (2021全国II) 我们先摘取颜色鲜艳的桃子，然后是那些成熟变软的桃子。
36 We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft.
37. (2021全国II) 多亏了这次采摘活动，我感谢这次接近大自然的机会。
37. Thanks to the picking activity, I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature.
38. (2021新高考I) 上周日见证一次了不起的越野活动，这吸引了每个师生的注意。
38. Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
39. (2021新高考I) 最后所有选手成功到达终点线，接受四面八方的欢呼声。
39. At last, all the runners managed to reach the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.
40. (2021新高考I) 这个活动受到高度评价，因为他给我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们更合作。
40. The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cooperative.
PART TEN
06
时态语态
高考真题
1. (2022全国乙)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society__________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, ..” he said.
2. (2022新高考I) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
addressed
were
3. (2022新高考II) Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
4. (2021·全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
was fixing
was built
5. (2021全国甲) We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
6. (2021新高考I) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
hired
was
7. (2020全国I) The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
8. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he would __________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
touched
be chosen
9. (2020新高考) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________(form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
10. (2020浙江卷) By about 6000 BC, people _________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
formed
had discovered
感谢观看
时态语态
(过去时)
CONTENTS
01 一般过去时
02 过去进行时
03 过去完成时
04 过去将来时
05 时态语态书面表达
06 时态语态高考真题
PART ONE
01
一般过去时
【要点精讲】
一般过去时多表示过去已发生的动作，并有明确的时间状语，如the other day, yesterday, last week, in 1980等。
例1：Tom didn't come to class yesterday.
例2：Oh, John. I never thought I met you here.
1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________ (come) on the market in 1973.
2. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you _____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it
3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
4. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
came
advertised
was invited
was
【要点精讲】
一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常与often，usually，seldom等频度副词连用。
例：When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.
【即时训练】
5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.
6. The three of us _____________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.
7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _______ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
was held
travelled
declared
【要点精讲】
一般过去时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与现在事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If only…., I would rather that…., It is time that…. 及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I would rather you came tomorrow.
例2：It is high time that we had our lunch.
例3：I wish I were a bird, flying freely in the sky.
例4：If only I knew how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
例5：If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance.
【即时训练】
8. How I wish every family _____________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!
9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____________ (break).
10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(do) something instead of just talking.
11. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I _____________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
had
were broken
did/should do
had
PART TWO
02
过去进行时
【要点精讲】
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常有明确的时间状语暗示，如at 7:00 last night等。
例1：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
例2：She was playing the piano while I was reading the newspaper.
【即时训练】
12. Her mother _____________ (cook) in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
13. I’d like to know what you ______________(do) at 9:00 last night.
was cooking
were doing
【要点精讲】
过去进行时还可以表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作。
例1：We were talking about you the whole morning.
例2：He was watching TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
【即时训练】
14. We went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____________ (decorate).
15. (2014四川) She _____________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
was being decorated
was phoning
【要点精讲】
go, come ,leave等瞬间动词的过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。
例：She said she was leaving for New York the next month.
【要点精讲】
过去进行时用于as, when, while等状语从句，表示另一动作发生的背景。
例1：It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.
例2：Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.
【即时训练】
16. Jim _____________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
17. I _____________(clean) the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me.
was watching
was cleaning
【要点精讲】
always, forever, continually, constantly频度副词与过去进行时连用表示赞扬，抱怨等感彩。
例1：The girl was always changing her mind.
例2：In the past he was constantly asking me for money.
【即时训练】
18. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____________(always warn) not to touch any unattended bag.
19. (2015湖南) He must have sensed that I _____________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that "
20. (2016北京) Jack _____________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
were always being warned
was looking
was working
PART THREE
03
过去完成时
【要点精讲】
过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。句中常用by, by the end of, be the time…引导的时间状语或以before, until, when, than等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从句。概括为：过去的过去。
例1：By 5:00 yesterday morning we had done that work.
例2：I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.
【即时训练】
21. (2014山东) Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _____________ (expect).
22. (2015安徽)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _____________ (leave) my bank in the cafe.
23. (2016浙江) Silk____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
24. (2017北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________ (not invent) yet.
had expected
had left
had become
hadn’t been invented
【要点精讲】
intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而未做的事。
They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time.
I had intended to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.
【即时训练】
25. I _____________(plan) to help you but couldn’t get here in time.
26. (2019天津) I _________(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
had planned
had hoped
【要点精讲】
在 It was the first/second/third…time that…句型中，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。
例1：This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years.
例2：It was the fourth time she had shopped online for hours.
【即时训练】
27. There was a knock on the door. It was the second time someone _____________(interrupt) me that evening.
28. That was the first time she _________(leave) alone at home during the weekends, bored to death.
had interrupted
had left
【要点精讲】
在hardly/scarcely … when…和no sooner… than…句型中，主句常用过去完成时。
例1：She hardly had gone to bed when the bell rang.
例2：No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded.
【即时训练】
29. She ________ no sooner _________(get) to the office than she got down to writing the report.
30. Hardly had I arrived home when the telephone _____________ (ring).
had
got
rang
【要点精讲】
过去完成时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与过去事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If only…., I would rather that….及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I wish that I had seen her yesterday.
例2：I felt as though we had known each other for years.
例3：If only I had known her earlier!
例4：I would rather I hadn't seen that film yesterday.
例5：If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.
【即时训练】
31. (2018天津) If we _____________ (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.
32. How I wish I _____________(buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time.
33. (2015北京)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house
—Not really. She _____________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
had caught
had bought
had given
PART FOUR
04
过去将来时
【要点精讲】
一般过去将来时是由“should/would + 动词原形”构成，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，多用于主从复合句中。
例1：He said they would arrange a party.
例2：He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.
【即时训练】
34. Did you predict that many students _____________ (sign) up for the dance competition
would sign
【要点精讲】
用于was/were about to do…when…句型，表示：正要……这时发生另一件事。was/were to do 也可以用于过去将来时。
例：I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.
【即时训练】
35. He was about to go to bed ________ there was a knock on the door.
36. When he _____________ (open) the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
37. (2015陕西)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he _____________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America was to become
when
was to open
was to become
【要点精讲】
过去将来时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与将来事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If only…., I would rather that….及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
例2：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.
【即时训练】
38. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________(be) able to speak it much better now.
39. If the captain had been more careful, his ship ____________________ (sink).
40. (2019江苏) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____________ (have) a good time together.
would be
wouldn’t have sunk
would have had
PART NIGHT
05
时态语态
书面表达
31. (2022全国乙) 联合国2009年正式确定6月8日为国际海洋日。
31. June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.
32. (2022全国乙) 总之，我们早该采取措施来保护海洋。
32. All in all, it is high time that we took measures to protect the oceans.
33. (2022新高考I) Talk and Talk栏目成立十年了。
33. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established.
34. (2021全国I) 上个月我考试不及格情绪低落，她轻拍我的肩膀给我巨大鼓励。
34. When I failed the exam last month and was in low spirits, she patted me gently on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement.
35. (2021全国II) 上周末学生会组织一群志愿者去希望农场帮助农民采摘桃子。
35. Organized by the Student Union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
36. (2021全国II) 我们先摘取颜色鲜艳的桃子，然后是那些成熟变软的桃子。
36 We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft.
37. (2021全国II) 多亏了这次采摘活动，我感谢这次接近大自然的机会。
37. Thanks to the picking activity, I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature.
38. (2021新高考I) 上周日见证一次了不起的越野活动，这吸引了每个师生的注意。
38. Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
39. (2021新高考I) 最后所有选手成功到达终点线，接受四面八方的欢呼声。
39. At last, all the runners managed to reach the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.
40. (2021新高考I) 这个活动受到高度评价，因为他给我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们更合作。
40. The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cooperative.
PART TEN
06
时态语态
高考真题
1. (2022全国乙)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society__________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, ..” he said.
2. (2022新高考I) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
addressed
were
3. (2022新高考II) Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
4. (2021·全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
was fixing
was built
5. (2021全国甲) We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
6. (2021新高考I) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
hired
was
7. (2020全国I) The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
8. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he would __________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
touched
be chosen
9. (2020新高考) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________(form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
10. (2020浙江卷) By about 6000 BC, people _________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
formed
had discovered
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