(共20张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Vocabulary (词汇) Part Ⅰ
Learning aims
1. To master the key words and use them correctly
(volunteer, debate, prefer, suitable, confuse,fluent,recommend, advance)
2. To understand and apply each phrase in the sentence
Important and difficult points
Key points:The recitation of words and phrases
Difficult points:Use phrases in sentences flexibly
Key words
1. volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿(做)
①n. 志愿者
e.g. Lucy joined a volunteer club on weekends.
露西周末加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。
②v.自愿做
e.g. She volunteered to teach in the poor school.
她自愿在这个条件差的学校教学。
The old man volunteered as a guide for this trip.
这个老人自愿为这次旅行担任向导。
志愿者俱乐部
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth. 自愿担任某职位
Volunteer Club
2. debate n. 辩论;争论 vi.&vt. 辩论;争论
①n. 辩论;争论
have a debate on/about/over sth.进行一场关于某事的辩论
e.g. We are having a debate on how to study English well.
我们正在就如何学好英语进行辩论。
under debate 在辩论/讨论中
e.g.This plan is now and it will be passed soon.
这个计划正在讨论中并且将会被很快通过。
辩论社团
Debate Club
under debate
②v. 辩论;争论
debate with sb. on/about sth.就...和某人辩论
e.g. They debated with each other on this question.
他们就这个问题相互辩论。
同义词:
quarrel with sb.
argue with sb.
3. prefer vt. 较喜欢
① prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事
e.g. I prefer to read while my sister prefers singing.
② prefer doing (A) to doing (B) 比起做某事(B)更喜欢做某事(A)
e.g. She preferred staying at home to going shopping.
③ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做...而不做...
e.g. I prefer to clean the classroom rather than study.
preferred
过去式、过去分词
④ v. prefer — n. preference 偏爱
have a preference for... 对...偏爱
e.g. I running so I take part in the running race.
我偏爱跑步所以我参加了跑步比赛。
have a preference for
4. suitable adj. 合适的;适用的
①adj. 合适的;适用的
be suitable for... 适合于
e.g. I am good at English, so I think I this job. 因为我擅长英语,所以我认为我适合这项工作。
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
e.g. I am suitable to teach English .
我很适合教英语。
am suitable for
②vt. suit 适合
e.g. It is hard to find a time that everyone.
找一个适合所有人的时间很难。
suit—多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等
fit — 多指大小、形状的合适
③n. 西装
e.g. It is a good behaviour for men to wears suits on formal occassions.
男士在正式场合穿西装是一种良好的行为。
suits
5. confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑 confusion 困惑;混乱
①vt. confuse A with B 把 A 和 B 混淆
e.g. Don’t confuse him with his brother. They are much alike.
别把他和他弟弟混淆了,他们非常相像。
②adj.confused 糊涂的;迷惑的confusing 难以理解的;不清楚的
be confused about... 对...感到疑惑
e.g. She was about the questions.
她对那些令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。
confused
confusing
n.
6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
①adj. be fluent in ... 在...方面很流利/熟练
e.g. She was fluent in English, French and German.
她的英语、法语和德语都很流利。
②adv. fluently 流利地;流畅地
e.g. I can speak English clearly and .(fluent)
③fluent adj. 流利的 —— n. fluency 流利;流畅
frequent adj. 频繁的 —— n. frequency 频繁性
fluently
7. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
①建议
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
e.g. He recommended _______ (read) the book before watching the movie.
reading
7. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
②推荐
recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend that sb. as... 推荐某人为......
e.g. I hope you can recommend more interesting books __ us.
to
8. advance n. 前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进
①n. in advance 提前;预先
e.g. The booking office sells tickets three days _______.
② n. adj. advanced 高级的;先进的
e.g. He introduced _______ technology into China.
③vi. advance on/towards 朝......前进
vt. advance one’s knowledge of... 增进某人对......的了解
in advance
advanced
Summary
1.volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿(做) 5. confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑
2. debate n. 辩论;争论 vi.&vt. 辩论;争论 6.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
3. prefer vt. 较喜欢 7. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
4. suitable adj. 合适的;适用的 8. advance n. 前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进
Basic Training 基础训练题
1. From his look, I can say this is a situation for him. ( confuse)
2.It is our responsibility to learn ( advance ) science and technology to build our country.
3. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese _________(fluent).
4.The couple often ____________ (自愿参加)activities that help the people in trouble.
confused
confusing
advanced
fluently
volunteer to take part in
5. My partner and I went to the hotel you ____________ (recommend) last week.
6. Some people like living in the city while others _________ (较喜欢) living in the countryside.
7. I've been looking for a (合适的) place since I got here six months ago.
8. There is a (争论) about whether teenagers should date.
recommended
prefer
suitable
debate
Homework
1. 记忆背诵8个重点单词和短语,组内听写。
2. 完成 课时跟踪训练 (一)维度一、维度二
Self-reflection
Thank you!
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