人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Vocabulary 全单元词汇讲解课件(26张ppt)

(共26张PPT)
Unit 4 Vocabulary
1)电动汽车
electric vehicles
2)商用车辆 ; 商务车
commercial vehicles
3)应急车辆 ; 救急车辆
emergency vehicles
procedure n. 程序，步骤，手续
legal procedure 司法程序
Making a complaint is quite a simple procedure.
申诉的手续相当简单。
mental adj. 精神的，思想的
mental illness/health 精神病/心理健康
mentally adv. 精神上，智力上，思想上
physically and mentally healthy 身心健康的
intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的
intelligent software 智能软件
an intelligent question 一个机智的问题
a highly intelligent child 一个非常聪明的孩子
intelligence n.智力，智慧
universe n.宇宙，天地万物
in the universe 在宇宙中
He lives in a little universe of his own. 他生活在自己的小天地里。
universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的
普遍存在的；广泛适用的
determined adj. 有决心的; 意志坚定的
(教材原句)However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.
然而, 一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
be determined to do sth. 　　决心做某事
determine vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定……
determine that . . . 决定……
determination n. 决心; 决定
①I ____________________ pass down our traditional treasure and let more people benefit from it.
我决心把我们的传统瑰宝传递下去, 让更多的人从中受益。
②Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he ____________________ a book.
天知道什么动机的驱使, 他决定写一本书。
③Write a poem about how courage, _____________, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。
am determined to
determines to write
determination
l
orbit the Earth
[U]
humankind
travel agency
agent n.代理人，经纪人
signals transmitted from a satellite
transmission n.
collect data
an ongoing discussion/process
a sleeping giant
沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织)；沉睡的雄狮
launch v.发射，发起，上市
launch a satellite
launch a project
launch a campaign
launch an attack
disappointed adj. 失望的; 沮丧的
(教材原句) These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望, 但是(人们)探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。
be disappointed that. . . 　对……感到失望
be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed to do sth. 因做……而感到失望
disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointment n. 失望; 沮丧
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
disappointing adj. 令人失望的; 令人扫兴的
I was _________________ (disappoint) to hear that he was banned from driving for the accident caused by his careless driving.
____________________, the computer I received isn’t the one I ordered.
令我失望的是, 我收到的电脑不是我订购的那一台。
I felt _____________ at the _______________news that the party had been put off. (disappoint)
我对派对被推迟这个令人扫兴的消息感到失望。
To my disappointment
disappointed
disappointed
disappointing
desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望; 期望
1) desire to do 　　　　渴望做……
desire sb. to do 希望某人做……
desire that. . . 希望……
2) a desire for sth. 渴望(得到)某物
I had a strong desire to help and care for others.
Learning that you desire _____________(learn) Tai Chi, I am delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Chi course.
The “Reading Festival” made me realize my shortcomings and aroused my desire _________ knowledge.
to learn
for
carry on 继续做, 坚持干
Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.
carry on (with) sth. /doing sth. 继续(做)某事
carry out 　　　　　执行, 实施; 进行
①We hope that more artists will ____________ and develop the folk art.
我们希望更多的艺术家继续发扬并开发这一民间艺术。
②She is determined to _________________ her business in spite of so many difficulties.
尽管有很多困难, 她决心继续她的事业。
③Regular meals give us enough energy to ____________our daily activities.
有规律的饮食让我们有足够的能量开展我们的日常活动。
carry on
carry on with
carry out
on board
All 269 people on board the plane were rescued.
Have the passengers gone on board yet 乘客们登机了吗？
board n. 板，（尤指）木板；董事会，委员会，理事会
v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）
a diving board 跳水板 members of the board 全体委员
board the ship
aboard adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；
上（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）
We went aboard. 我们上了船。
He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了。
All aboard! 请大家上车（或船等）！
go aboard= go on board（the plane/ship）
astronaut
rocket
satellite
orbit
launching tower
universe
spacecraft
spacewalk
transmit data
space suit
Quiz
a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号
an alarm signal 警报信号
send out a signal 发出信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
signal (to) sb. to do sth. 　
示意某人做某事
signal (sb. ) that 示意……
signal sth. to sb. 向某人示意……
The instructor __________________________with our experiment.
指导老师示意我们继续做实验。
signalled to us to carry on
单复数同形
sign v. 签署; 签字 n. 标志; 迹象; 招牌; 指示牌
sigh v. 叹息; 叹气 n. 叹息; 叹气
I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work.
so as (not) to do 　　　为了(不)做
in order (not)to do 为了(不)做
in order that. . . /so that. . . 为了……
recycle waste
recycled paper 再生纸
recyclable adj.可回收利用的
recycling n.回收利用
float in the water
float on the surface of the water
clouds floating in the sky 天上的浮云
Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here.
lack n.& v. 短缺，缺乏
lack of = a lack of 缺少
for lack of = for a lack of 因为缺乏……
lack sth
1)Despite his______ (lack) of experience, he got the job.
2)He was quite nervous before the exam for lack ____ confidence.
3)Even though he________(lack)experience, he got the job.
of
lacked
在某人能力范围之外 beyond one's power
难以置信 beyond belief
current events
ocean currents
electrical currents
a current of thought
I can't figure out why he did so.
self-sufficient
muscle/brain tissue 肌肉/大脑组织
tissue paper
a box of tissues
a wide range of medical facilities各种各样的医疗设施
sports facilities 体育设施
be keen to do sth
John was very keen to help.
global adj. 全球的;全世界的
globally adv.全球地
a fatal disease/illness
shallow water 浅水区
a shallow argument
肤浅的论点
result from… 由…导致
as a result 结果
as a result of 由于
a design pattern
设计模式/样式
do/carry out/conduct data analyses
analyse/analyze v. 分析
argue v. 论证;争辩;争论; 证明; 说明
①argue for/against 为支持...而争辩；据理赞成/反对
②argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 与某人争论某事
③argue sb into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argument n. 争论; 争吵; 辩论; 理由; 证据
settle an argument 解决争端
The employees, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a wage rise because the boss argued against it and insisted that their pay had already been OK.
high-end products
low-end adj.
irregular adj.不规则的
a regular job 固定的收入
a regular costomer
regular income
monitor a conversation 监听对话
sufficient natural resources充足的自然资源
source n. 来源; 根源; 出处; 起源
a closing/an opening ceremony
remain a mystery
mysterious /m st ri s/
adj.神秘的
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
limit v. 限制; 限定 n. 限度; 限额; 界限
limitless adj. 无限的
①limit A to B 把A 限制在B
②A be limited to B A受限于B
③within/beyond the limits of 在...的范围内/外
It is poverty that limits my imagination.
My imagination is limited by poverty.
provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 向…提供…
supply sb with sth.= supply sth. to sb
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
The government has provided food and shelters ________ those who are suffering from the earthquake．
As equipment improved, satellites began providing scientists ______ weather maps of the entire globe．
The factory supplies gas________ consumers.
The young man offered his own seat_______ the old man.
run out 用完，耗尽
= give out
run out of 用完，耗尽
= use up
(主语是人，及物动词词组，有被动语态)
(主语是物，不及物动词词组，无被动语态)
The resources on Earth will run out/ give out.
We will run out of/ use up the resources.
attach v.系; 绑; 贴
①attach A to B　 把A附在B上
②be attached to 附属于; 喜欢
③attach great importance/significance to sth. 认为…有重要意义
attached adj. 附加的; 附属的; 依恋的
attachment n. 依恋；爱慕；信念；信仰；附件
1)Don’t forget to attach a recent photo ____ your application form.
2)This hospital ___________ (attach) to the medical college nearby.
3) 国家应该要重视资源节约和环境保护。
The country should attach importance to energy saving and environmental protection.
to
is attached