(共23张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
Grammar Focus-4c
一、教学目标
1.理解宾语从句的定义和结构。
2.掌握宾语从句三大考点（引导词，语序，时态）。
3.能区分使用if和whether。
二、教学重点
1.理解宾语从句的定义和结构。
2.掌握宾语从句三大考点（引导词，语序，时态）。
三、教学难点
1.能区分使用if和whether。
Enjoy an English song to relax ourselves,then finish the follwing lyrics.
1.I ______where they are.
2.You will_____that I am gone.
3._____me where you are going.
wonder
Tell
know
Grammar Focus
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine 打扰一下，你知道我能在哪里买一些药。 Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.当然，在街的下有一个超市。
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.对不起，我不确定怎么到达那里
Can you tell us when the band starts playing this evening 你可以告诉我晚上银行什么时候运营。 It starts at 8:00 pm.它在下午八点开始
I wonder where we should go next. 我很想知道下一步应该去哪里？ You should try that new ride over there.你应该试一试那边新的乘骑设备
He says _____________________________________.
考点一 宾语从句的引导词
Rule1 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，引导词用 ，
that无词义无成分，可省略。
that
He says that his parents will come back next week.
His parents will come back next week. 陈述句
We believe _____________________.
The answer is right. 陈述句
that
( )
We believe that the answer is right.
that
( )
交流
Will it rain tomorrow
Tom wonders ___________________________________.
I don’t know________________________________________________.
Rule2 从句为一般疑问句，用 引导，意为”是否”不可省略。
if/whether
注意：从句后有or或or not时，只用whether。
Does your brother like watching NBA
whether it will rain tomorrow or not
if your brother like watching NBA
辨析that/if/whether
1. I wonder you like NBA.
2. I believe you will like NBA.
3. I hope I can watch NBA every day.
4. I want to know _________ I closed the windows or not.
If/whether
that
that
whether
小窍门：
1.think, say, believe, hope, wish等动词后接that引导的陈述句,
2. ask, wonder, want to know, Can you tell me等动词或词组后接if/whether或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
I wonder if he is a good student.
Is he a good student
疑问句语序
Rule 宾语从句的语序要用 。
陈述句语序
陈述句语序
Can you tell me how old you are
How old are you
疑问句语序
陈述句语序
考点二 语序
交流
陈述句语序: 引导词+从句主语+从句谓语
My father asks me if I closed the windows just now.
I hear that Tom will come tomorrow.
Our teacher says it is important to learn English well.
Rule 1:当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态 ___________________。
根据实际情况而定
考点三 时态
交流
My teacher asked me if I had finished my homework.
He wondered if I could help him.
He told me that he was born in 1996.
Rule 1:当主句是一般过去时，从句通常也用相应的 _____________。
过去时态
My teacher tells me that light travels faster sound.
Our teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.
Rule3: 当从句是客观真理或事实时，从句只能用 。
一般现在时
时态 总结
主现从不限
主过从必过
真理永不变
宾语从句
宾
语
从
句
三
要
素
引导词
that (陈述句)
weather / if (一般疑问句)
特殊疑问词
时态
主句为一般现在时，从句可以为任何时态。
主句为一般过去时，从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
客观真理，自然现象
公式定理，名言警句，时态不变
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序。
Unit 2
Unit 3
连接代词
连接副词
what
which
who
whose
when
where
why
how
什么
哪一个
谁
谁的
时间
地点
原因
方式
主现从不限；
主过从必过；
真理永一现
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
4a
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruits
2. How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruits
Could you tell me how this CD player works
Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library
Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays or not
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here
4b
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, can you tell me where the
nearest post office is
Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the post office
Pardon me, would you mind telling me how to get to the post office
Could you tell me where I can mail a letter
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes every day
Excuse me, can you tell me when the bike shop closes every day
Excuse me, would you mind telling me when the bike shop closes every day
Pardon me, I wonder when the bike shop closes every day
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, would you mind telling me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me where the bank is in the shopping center
Pardon me, I wonder if there is a bank in the shopping center.
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street ...
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there’s a restaurant around here
2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
4c
3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a bus stop around here
4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to a hotel
5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where is the famous park
小试牛刀
( ) 2.I hear there will be a wonderful film tonight.
A．if B．what
C．that D．Whether
( ) 3.I don't know they will come or not. I will tell
you _____ they come.
A．if；that B．whether；if
C．if；if D．if；whether
陈述句
C
如果
B
( ) 1. —What did your mother say just now
—She asked me if with her.
C．would I go to see a film D．I will go to see a film
( ) 4. I wonder June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
A．that B．what
C．whether D．unless
A．will I go to see a film B．I would go to see a film
B
C
( )1.—Could you tell me you'd like me to pay you
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ________ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A．how；whether B．how；why
C．what；whether D．what；why
how
whether
A
( )2.—I don't know next.
—Let's ask our teacher for help.
A．what to do B．what should I do
C．how to do D．how should I do
陈述语序:引导词+主语
what to do=how to do it
A
( )3.—Do you know ？
—8,844 meters.It's a popular place with mountains climbers.
A．how high is Qomolangma
B．how long is Qomolangma
C．how high Qomolangma is
D．how long Qomolangma is
高度
陈述语序:引导词+主语
C
( ) 4.—David asked in China
—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
否定回答→一般疑问句
时态：主过从过
D
Thank you for listening!
