教学设计内容
所教年级 七年级 所教册次、单元 上册 第一单元
设计主题 Unit1 Making new friends Topic 3 How old are you. Section B
1.总体设计思路
本课时采用听说读写任务以及单独完成,两两对话,和小组竞赛相结合的活动。由于农村教学设施受限,我让学生自己去复习文具及水果的单词。本课的教学设计,承前启后。既复习询问年龄、年级、班级等个人基本情况的表达又进一步学习如何用辨认物体的单词。引导学生听懂并能完成含有指示代词this和that,冠词a和an以及表示请求表达法的对话。从理解,初步体验,到初步应用,再到巩固运用,最后综合运用,形成能力。从简单到复杂,循序渐进。
2.教学背景分析
教学内容分析: 本课时是七年级上册第一单元第三个话题的第二个课时,本节课主要活动是1a, 2a和3。通过王俊峰和简在教室里谈论学习用品,借助图片和实物,引导学生掌握识别物体和询问并回答单词拼写的表达方式,如:“What’s this/that in English It’s a/ an… How do you spell it Can you spell it, please 以及学习指示代词this/that,冠词a/an的区别以及表示请求表达法的对话。此外,本课还将提供针对英语句中大写字母和标点符号等书写规则的练习。二、学生情况分析:学生在小学学过有关文具和水果的个别单词表达,在此基础上容易接受物体的询问及其回答的学习。由于本课的学习切合学生的实际,容易操练,利用游戏,竞赛等形式让他们在乐中学。
3.教学目标分析
一、知识目标(Knowledge aims): 1.能够掌握并应用新学习的文具类单词: eraser, map, pen, desk, spell等; 2. 能够用英语熟练表达辨认物体,表示感谢和回谢的方式:What’s this in English What’s that in English It’s a/ an … Is this a/an… That’s OK. You’re welcome. 3. 能够正确运用特殊疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句; 4. 能够应用交际用语:How do you spell it Can you spell it, please 二、能力目标(Ability aims): 1. 能听懂有关辨认物体、感谢和回谢等基本情况的简单句对话或叙述; 2.能听懂本课所学新单词,并能根据听到的词语识别或指认图片或实物; 3.能运用图文就表示辨认物体、感谢和回谢等的基本情况的话题进行简单的交流; 4.能正确地朗读对话,并能注意语音语调; 5.能写出辨认物体的简单句; 6. 能正确使用标点符号,大写句子中的首字母和人名首字母。三、情感目标(Emotion aims): 1.培养学生学习英语的兴趣,采用游戏、小表演等形式激发学生的好奇心和求知欲。 2.使学生乐于接触并了解异国文化。四、学习策略(Learning strategies)1. 课前预习有助于新知识的理解和掌握。2. 发表演讲之前要做好充分的准备。五、教学手段(Teaching aids) 运用多媒体和实物教学能帮助学生理解和掌握教学内容。
4.教学重点、难点分析
教学重点(Key points): 1. 正确使用表示有关辨认物体、感谢和回谢等的表达方法。 2. 正确使用指示代词:this, that。教学难点(Difficult points): 1. 特殊疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句; 2. 理解不定冠词a和an 的用法,并能正确使用。
5.教学过程设计
Stage 1 Getting students ready for learning(3minutes)Greeting Good morning ,class. Today we will have competitions during our class. Each group has a bag of candies. If one of you can answer my questions, you can put out a candy. And then you can eat them. I will give the first place a big present. Are you ok 2 Show out some picture about students ,and ask them to introduce themselves by the materials on the computer.【设计意图: 通过师生间的常规问候,吸引学生的注意力回归课堂,并且呈现班级学生的照片让学生自我介绍,激发学生的兴趣并吸引学生的注意力回归课堂,为本节课的学习做好准备】Stage 2 Revision(3minutes) Learn the new words by cards. Teacher shows some words about object in the picture .And ask them to stand up and say out the English quickly. Go on read the words on the cards.If they can say out correctly, each group can get a candy. 【设计意图: 通过让学生到黑板进行书写竞赛进一步激发了学生的学习兴趣,随后单词竞赛并用实物教学的方式可以吸引学生尽快进入课堂状态,同时让学生自己去复习有关物体的单词,拉近师生间的距离,另外自己的抢答受到老师和同学的肯定使学生获得了成就感。】Stage 3 Presentation (10minutes) 1.利用实物和图片学习新单词,学生感知新句型“What’s this in English ”的用法, 后面的学习做好准备。① Show a real thing of an apple and say: Then ask, “What’s this in English ” Ss: Apple. T: Yes, apple. It’s an apple. Class, “What’s this in English Ss: It’s an apple.(练习和检测)②Point to another thing over there and ask: “What’s that in English ” (老师解释this指位置相对近的物体或人;that指位置相对远的物体或人)Then let students listen and follow the teacher for several times;③教师用同样的方法教学map,pen,pencil。在前面四个单词的基础上教学eraser,注意an的用法④Explain how to use a and an。⑤ Ask them to do some exercises and then check.3. Ask them to do pairs(two students in a group) and then have a competition ,which group uses the least time, they will win.【设计意图:该部分通过利用实物和图片让学生感知新词汇的能力,通过两两练习对话并计时竞赛的方式也使学生进一步深刻了解关于文具的单词。而且该部分呈现出的新词汇,为接下来导入新课的听力活动做准备。】Stage4 Pre-listening (5minutes)1 Show out two questions about 1a on the computer and ask them to listen to the radio.2 Check the answers. 3 Ask them to read the dialogue, two groups act WangJunfeng, the other two groups act Jane. And then read together.【设计意图:听力之前先让学生熟悉问题,让学生带着问题听并跟读。带着问题去做听力,既呈现了1a的内容又强化了学生对重点的理解和运用。】Stage5 while-listening (10 minutes)1 Listen to 1b and complete the conversations.2 Check the answers.3 Make a dialogue like 1b (4 students in a group ) and act it out.【设计意图:通过呈现听力材料,培养学生借助材料并训练学生从听力材料中获取细节信息的能力,并且通过四人小组对话操练让学生再次体验识别和指认图片或实物。】Stage6 post-listening(5 minutes)1 Show a pen and ask “Is this a pen ”Help students answer, “Yes, it is.”Then show a pencil and ask “Is this a pen ” Help students answer, “No, it isn’t.”2 Choose other things and practice.3 Listen and complete the conversation about 2a.4 Ask them to fill in and check the answers. 【设计意图:通过呈现辨别实物并询问的形式让学生感知并理解如何辨别物体】Stage7 Play a guessing game (5 minutes)Prepare some real things in a bag. And ask the students to guess by these sentences. What’s this in English Is it a/an … Yes, it is. How do you spell it / No, it isn’t. Please try again.【设计意图:用猜测的方式积极调动各组成员的好奇心和参与热情,有归属感。通过询问的形式使同学表达出如何辨认物体,引导学生懂得良性的竞争和合作,增强集体的凝聚力并结合实际让他们学以致用。Stage8 Writing competition and sum up(3minutes)Ask four students to have a writing competition on the blackboard and find the best one. The other students write on the book. Pay attention the use of capital letters.【设计意图:通过让学生到黑板写句子的形式,让学生参与书写竞赛,可以让学生更好的明白英语句子的书写格式,特别注意到句子开头到要大写使其今后在作业书写时更能规范正确的书写。板书设计(Blackboard design) Unit1 Making new friends Topic 3 How old are you. Section B 1.—What’s this/that in English ----It’s a/an….2. —Is this a/an… —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. It’s a/an…group1234Candy3.How do you spell it 4.Can you spell it 5.That’s OK. / You’re welcome.