外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 A life's Work 单词课堂课件（ 34张ppt)

(共34张PPT)
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修三 Unit 2
单
词
课
堂
本单元词汇梳理
1. pose 词块：pose for, pose a threat / challenge / danger / risk to sth
2. grocery grocer (n 食品杂货商) + -y (名词后缀)
词块：grocery store
3. fascination fascinate (v 使着迷) + -ion (名词后缀)
词族：fascinate, fascinated, fascinating, fascination
4. fashion fash- (make, do 做) + -ion
词块：in / out of fashion, in (a) … fashion
派生词：fashionable
5. uncomplicated un- (否定前缀) + complicate (v 使复杂化) + -ed
近义词：simple
6. faraway 合成词 far + away；近义词：distant
7. celebrity celebr (honor 荣誉) + -ity (名词后缀)
抽象名词具体化：名人；名流；同根词：celebrate
8. anthropologist anthropology (人类学) + -ist (……学家)
9. trial try (v 尝试、试验) + -al (名词后缀)
词块：a (free) trial period, by trial and error, on trial
10. craftsmanship craftsman (n 工匠) + -ship (名词后缀，表示某种关系、状态或技能)；
11. atomic atom (n 原子) + -ic (形容词后缀)；词块：atomic bombs
12. back down back down on / from sth
back down 为英式英语，美式英语为 back off
13. spotlight 合成词：spot (n 点) + light (n 光)
词块：in / under the spotlight, turn the spotlight on sth
14. prosperous prosper (v 使繁荣) + -ous (形容词后缀)
词块：a moderately prosperous society
词族：prosper, prosperous, prosperity
15. courtyard 合成词：court (n 庭院) + yard (n 院子)
16. precious 词源同 price 和 prize；词块：be precious to
17. restoration re- (back 回) + store (储存) + -ation (名词后缀) → 重新放回储存 → 修复；整修
词族：store, restore, restoration
18. workplace 合成词：work (n 工作) + place (n 地方)
19. maximum 词块：at a maximum, a maximum of, to the maximum
反义词：minimum
20. workshop work (n 工作) + shop (n 工厂、车间)
21. polish 隐喻：具体的“擦亮”→ 抽象的“润色”
22. bark 词块：bark at sb / sth
23. exaggeration exaggerate (v 夸大) + -ion (名词后缀)
24. nonetheless 来自 none the less；近义词：nevertheless
25. artisan art (skill 技巧) + -is (名词后缀) + -an (名词后缀，表示人)
26. preserve pre- (before 前、先) + serve (to keep safe 使安全) → 提
前保持某物的安全 → 保护；保存
词块：preserve one’s eyesight；派生词：preservation
27. apt 词块：be apt to do sth；近义词：tend to do sth
28. timeless time (时间) + -less (无、没有)
29. modest 词族：modest, modestly, modesty
30. essay 词块：an essay on / about sth
31. dominate domin- (house 家) + -ate (动词后缀) → 做一家之主 → 控制、支配
同根词：dominant
32. architecture architect (n 建筑师) + -ure (名词后缀)
architect：archi- (chief 主要的) + tect (builder 建造者) → 主要的建造者 → 建筑师
33. ambitious 构词：ambition — ambitious
34. associate as- (to 去) + soci (to unite with 联合) + -ate (动词后缀)
基本义：联合、联系
词块：associate with
词族：associate, associated, association
35. analysis ana- (up, throughout 向上、始终) + lysis (a loosening 解开、松开) → 解开、松开 (问题) → 分析
词块：carry out / do an analysis of sth
派生：analyse / analyze
prise com- (together 共同) + pris (to seize 抓) + -e (动词后缀) → 全部抓在一起 → 包括
正式用语 (对应 make up)
词块：be comprised of (对应 be made up of)
fashion
重难点词精讲
精准的汉语释义
analysis
modest
一词多义
搭配义
一词多义
熟词生义
ambition & ambitious
一词多义
associate
trial
搭配义
comprise
polish
正式用语
隐喻
fashion
时尚界的老佛爷
卡尔·拉格斐
街拍鼻祖
比尔·坎宁汉
世界顶级名模
吉赛尔·邦辰
永恒的时尚女神
奥黛丽·赫本
时尚界设计大师名言
I am a fashion person, and fashion is not only about clothes — it’s about all kinds of change. ——Karl Lagerfeld
我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服——它是指各种各样的改变。
——卡尔·拉格斐
fashion词源解读
人类最早的时尚记载可以追溯到中世纪。时尚往往和贵族联系起来，能穿不失品味的服装是当时贵族的梦想。时尚的英文为fashion，从词源学来说，fashion一词来自拉丁文facio or factio，意思是a making or doing，是对一种外表行为模式的崇尚方式。
fashion n
[U] & [C]（服饰等的）流行式样；最新款式：
Long skirts were in / out of fashion last year.
follow / keep pace with (the) fashion
[C]（谈吐、行为等的）时尚：
People’s lifestyle are fixed by generational habits and fashions.
[U] 时装业：
a fashion show / designer
in (a) … fashion
He behaves in a strange fashion.
【拓展】
fashionable adj
流行的；时髦的：
fashionable clothes / ideas
表达“变得时尚”
be in fashion
come into fashion
become fashionable
start fashions
keep up with fashions
follow fashions
wear fashions
表达“过时 / 不流行”
fall out of fashion
be out of fashion
go out of fashion
表达“重新变得时尚 ”
come back into fashion
be back in fashion
时尚行业
fashion business / industry 时装业
fashion market 时装市场
fashion store / shop / houses 时装商店
fashion design 时装设计
fashion photography 时尚摄影
fashion brands 时装品牌
fashion companies 时尚公司
流行时尚聚集地
fashion shows 时装秀
fashion shoots 时尚摄影
fashion magazines 时尚杂志
fashion spreads in magazines 杂志中的时尚专栏
时尚界相关的职业
fashion editor 时尚编辑
fashion designer 时尚设计师
fashion photographer 时尚摄影师
fashion stylist 时尚造型师
trial
构词：try (v 尝试、试验) + -al (名词后缀)
trial R2 n [C] & [U]
试用；试验：
a (free) trial period
New cars have several severe trials before they are put on the market.
审判；审讯：
In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
on trial 在试用中；在受审：
The clerk was employed on trial.
He’s on trial for theft.
trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索：
In November 1972, by / through trial and error, Tu and her team successfully discovered qinghaosu.
名言翻译
A modest man frequently ponders over his mistakes; a conceited man only gossips about other’s errors.
— L . Becker
谦虚者常思己过，骄傲者只论人非。
词源义 / 基本义：适度的
modest
modest adj
谦虚的；谦逊的：
Wherever you go, do be modest and honest.
些许的；不太大的；不太贵的 not very great, big or expensive：
a modest price
She has saved a modest amount of money.
The living quarters are modest, with few luxuries, but cosy.
态度上“适度的”
价格、大小等“适度的”
适度的
modest
（词源义）
些许的；不太大的；不太贵的
谦虚的；谦逊的
态度上“适度的”
价格、大小等
“适度的”
modest语义网络图
ambition & ambitious
ambitious来自ambition，学ambitious 之前需要先学习 ambition
构词：ambition — ambitious
翻译句子：
A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.
ambition 选必四 Unit 1
安雀安知鸿鹄之志。
ambition 源自拉丁语 ambitio （四处奔走），词根amb表示“走”，救护车 ambulance 原义就是四处走的医院。
原指古代政客四处奔走发表演说拉选票的行为。政客拉选票是为了实现自己的政治抱负，所以 ambition 引申出“野心、政治抱负” ，原本含有贬义，但现在已经变成中性词，既可以指“野心”，也可以指“雄心、志向”。
ambition R1 n [C] & [U] 野心；雄心；抱负：
Until all is over ambition never dies.
ambition to do sth / ambition of doing sth:
She had finally achieved / realized her ambition to become / of becoming a famous writer.
ambitious adj
有抱负心的；野心勃勃的：
an ambitious young lawyer
They were very ambitious for their children.
宏大的；艰巨的：
The ambitious project was completed in only nine months.
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
I always __________________（把……联系起来）her with roses.
associate
/ associate
connect
重点词块：
connect / associate sb / sth with sb / sth
vi 交往；结交 to spend time with sb, especially sb that other people disapprove of：
I don’t like you associating with such people.
associate
■ v
vt 把……联想 / 联系起来 to connect sb or sth in your mind with sb or sth else：
I associate Switzerland with the Alps.
We tend to associate fresh air with health care. 2019 全国
构词：as- (to 去) + soci (to unite with 联合) + -ate (动词后缀)
基本义：联合、联系
■ n [C] 同事 (colleague)；（生意）伙伴：
business associates
■ adj 副的 having fewer rights in a particular profession or organization：
an associate editor / professor
associated adj 有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people.
【派生词】association n (选必一 Unit 3)
[C] 协会；联盟；社团：
the National Basketball Association (NBA)
[C] & [U]（与人或团体的）关联；交往：
His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people.
We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
[C] 联系；联想：
There is a proven association between passive smoking and cancer.
Disneyland has all kinds of happy associations for people.
associate & association 语义网络图
在脑海中“联合”人或物
“联合”人际关系
把……联想 / 联系起来
交往；结交
associate
联合
（基本义）
协会；联盟；社团
（与人或团体的）关联；交往
联系；联想
associate
association
analysis
analysis R3 n [C] & [U] (pl analyses) 分析：
carry out / do an analysis of
Blood samples were sent to the laboratory for analysis.
【知新】选必三 Unit 4 analyse / analyze R3 vt 分析：
analyze the data
With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and
settle problems.
comprise
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。
My diet ______________________________________（由……组成） rice and vegetables.
is made up of
comprise, consist, compose是正式用语
is comprised of
/ is composed of
/ consists of
comprise R1 vt［不用于进行时］［正式用语］包括；构成：
The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.
The United Kingdom is comprised of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Informal / Neutral（中性） Formal
尽管如此 nevertheless ______________
构成 make up ______________
以……方式 in a ... way ______________
nonetheless
comprise / compose / consist of
in a ... fashion
学习词汇时要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和书面表达时因为用词不恰当、不得体导致交际失败。
猜一猜：
polish the apple
polish
英语谚语知多少？
过去，美国学生为了讨好老师，会把擦得闪闪发光的苹果送给老师，这个谚语就是这么来的。所以这个谚语可不能理解为“擦苹果”“打磨苹果”，真正的含义是“拍马屁”“讨好”。
例句：
He tried to polish the apple to his boss for promotion.
他为了升职，试着讨好老板。
polish R1
■ vt
磨光；擦亮：
polish one’s shoes
修改；润色：
polish an article
■ n [C]［单数］抛光；擦亮；[C] & [U] 上光剂
隐喻是词义产生的一种重要的途径。建立隐喻概念有助于培养学生的英语思维，也是学习英语词汇的必要工具之一。
隐喻
词条 具体意义 比喻义
polish 磨光；擦亮
bark （狗等）吠；叫
spin 纺（纱）
修改；润色
厉声（命令）
（使）旋转
本单元金句汇总
1. Long skirts were in / out of fashion last year.
2. In November 1972, by / through trial and error, Tu and her team successfully discovered qinghaosu.
3. She had finally achieved / realized her ambition to become / of becoming a famous writer.
4. They were very ambitious for their children.
5. We tend to associate fresh air with health care. 2019 全国
谢
谢
观
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