外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and Peace 单词讲解课件(28张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and Peace 单词讲解课件(28张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-26 21:22:33 | ||
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文档简介
(共27张PPT)
单
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：新外研
册别单元：选择性必修三 Unit 3
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
John __________________（出现）from the building and walked to the parking lot.
appeared
/ emerged
尤用于书面语中
emerge
emerge
构词：e- (out 出) + merge (to sink 沉没) → 从沉没中出来 → 浮现、出现 (基本义)
emerge vi
浮现；出现：
The moon emerged from behind the clouds.
（事实等）显露；暴露：
Eventually the truth emerged.
兴起：
Impressionism emerged in France. 人教新选必③ – 1
emerge语义网络图
事实、意见等
“浮现”
人物、市场等“浮现”，开始被人所知
浮现
emerge
（基本义）
人、事物等从隐蔽处或暗处“浮现”
浮现；出现
（事实等）显露；暴露
兴起；露头
【必修三 Unit 6】 emergency (构词：emerge + -ency)
n [C] & [U] 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻：
an emergency exit / call / aid
an emergency room (AmE)
the emergency medical team 2021 全国
拓展
回顾 emergency
sum
do a sum
做算术
sum
总和
sum n [C]
sum词源解读
sum来源于拉丁语super（上、超过）最高级派生的summus（最高的）。在一组数字里面,古罗马人喜欢从底向上计数,然后把总数放在顶部,所以 summus 不仅有“最高的”意思,还有“总的”意思。sum的词源义为“总数（total）”。
[常用单数] 总数；总和；全部：
The sum of two and two is four.
That is the sum of our experience.
金额：
a large / small sum of money
算术：
do a sum in one’s head
vi & vt
sum up 总结；概括：
His speech summed up the present situation of economy.
To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
【温故】summary 必修一 Unit 3
■ adj 概括的；扼要的：
a summary account / explanation
■ n [C] 总结；摘要；概要：
in summary
Can you give me a quick summary of your research
summarise / summarize vi & vt 总结；概括；概述 (sum up)：
To summarise, this is a clever approach to a common problem.
relevant
在英语写作中，学生普遍的做法是用自己熟悉或者自己最常用的词来表达观点或陈述事实，这样做常出现的问题是用词不够高级，过于朴实无华，甚至常常将正式用语与非正式用语、书面语与口语混用，从而影响了整体的写作水平，影响了书面表达的得分。因此，我们要想使自己的写作水平更上一层楼，使自己在高考写作中得到更理想的分数，就需要在平时的英语学习中增强正式用语与非正式用语、书面语与口语的意识，并在写作中根据文体合理用词，以使表达更精准、更地道。
本单元中的relevant属于高级词汇，更多地用于正式场合或正式文体中。
relevant R1 adj 有关的；贴切的：
relevant experience / information
(be) relevant to:
The sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
【拓展词汇】
irrelevant 无关紧要的；不相关的：
His age is totally / completely irrelevant if he can do the job.
Many people consider politics irrelevant to their lives.
同义异构：be related to
与to搭配
写作高级表达
常用词 高级词
相关的 related relevant
传达 express convey
严重的 serious severe
完成 finish accomplish
重要性 importance significance
解决 solve settle
棘手的 difficult tough
方式、方法 way approach
常用词 高级词
造成 cause contribute to
极具价值的 very valuable of great value
长见识的 informative
肯定地 certainly definitely
最终 finally eventually
写作高级表达
allied, army, bandage, civilian, commander, combatant, confidential, drill, enemy, invader, navy, service, slave, slavery, soldier, spy, terrorist, troop;
air force, etc.
aggression, chaos, combat, conflict, crisis, explosion, friction, gunfire, incident, landing, occupation, operation, outbreak, security, terrorism, unrest;
air strike, at war (with), etc.
话题词汇：War and Peace
peace
war
War and Peace
aim, attack, betray, burn, capture, bomb, charge, command, collapse, defeat, defend, destroy, die, disarm, escape, explode, fight, fire, flee, kill, march, occupy, sacrifice, serve, shoot, win, withdraw（撤退）, wound;
break out, declare war, go to war, on standby, etc.
battle
aircraft, airplane, ammunition, atom, bomb, bullet, gun, missile, parachute, powder, submarine, sword, tank;
chemical weapon, machinegun, nuclear bomb , etc.
weapon
military
agreement, anniversary, commemorate, dove, liberate, memorial, peacekeeper, peacekeeping, victory;
in peace, keep peace, etc.
本单元金句汇总
1. A way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives. 2019 全国
2. The statue is a memorial to all the soldiers who died in the wars.
3. To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
4. The sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
随堂检测
objective
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1. She gives an objective report of what has happened. _________
2. Her main objective was international fame as a scientist. __________
3. The guide wanted us to travel on foot, but I objected. __________
4. If you use the word “enjoy”, you have to add an object. __________
5. A bright moving object appeared in the sky at sunset. __________
6. His one object in life is to earn as much money as possible.
__________
7. Mother objected that the weather was too wet to play outside.
__________
客观的
目标
反对
宾语
物体
目的
提出……作为反对的理由
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The object __________ his novel writing is to amuse the general readers.
2. Do you object to __________ (work) on Sundays
3. He has a strong __________ (object) to getting up early.
4. He tried to take an __________ (object) view of the situation.
5. We hoped you would write __________ (objective) about the event.
of
working
objection
objective
objectively
recall
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
__________ 1. I can recall stories that my mother told me years ago.
__________ 2. The makers have recalled a lot of cars that were unsafe.
__________ 3. Since we have placed an order with that firm, we won’t recall it.
__________ 4. The ambassador（大使）was recalled home by his government.
回忆 / 想起
召回
收回 / 取消
召回
memorial
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The church service is a memorial __________ those killed in
the war.
2. He made an entry of the __________ (memory) events in his diary.
3. The patient lost all memory __________ recent events.
4. The boy can __________ (memory) the data easily.
to
memorial
for / of
memorise
academic
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
____________ 1. The university is composed of five academic schools.
____________ 2. The meeting was chaired by a leading Japanese academic.
____________ 3. We need to develop bridges between academic research and practice.
____________ 4. He graduated from an academy of music in his early days.
____________ 5. The lecture was given under the auspices（主办）of the Academy of Sciences.
学院的
学者
学术的
音乐学院
科学院
rough
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
_____________ 1. Because the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat within 24 hours.
_____________ 2. The Atlantic Ocean has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.
_____________ 3. The first year was rough, but things have gotten better.
________________ 4. We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required.
高低不平的
风浪大的
艰难的
大致的 / 粗略的
二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Cathy finally joined our local swim team. The team practice, however, was ________________（艰难的开始）.
2. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is _____________________（风浪大且危险）.
3. She found writing helped her ___________________________（度过艰难的日子）.
4. I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got a(n) ____________ （大致知道）of the project plan.
5. At a(n) _________________（粗略估计）, Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain.
a rough start
rough and dangerous
get through the rough days
rough idea
rough estimate
emerge
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
_____________ 1. A wonderful idea emerged in my mind.
_____________ 2. Many facts emerged as a result of the investigation.
_____________ 3. The cultural life of the country will sink into atrophy（衰退）unless more writers and artists emerge.
_____________ 4. It has been very heartening to see new writing emerging.
_____________ 5. Operational Research is a newly emerging subject.
浮现 / 出现
暴露 / 显露
出现 / 露头
问世 / 出现
新兴 / 兴起
sum
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I was good at sums when I was at school. ____________
2. The sum of 7 and 12 is 19. ____________ 3. This is the sum of my achievements so far. ____________
二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. Bill wants to spend ____________________（一大笔钱）to buy a big house.
2. You should ____________________（总结）your argument in the final paragraph.
3. So, ___________________________________（总之）, we need to organise our time better.
算术
总和
全部
a large sum of money
sum up
to sum up / in summary / to summarise
根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. I don’t think what he said ________________（与……有关）the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
2. Her appearance ____________________________（与……无关） whether she can be a good teacher.
3. The professor refused to comment before he had seen all the
___________________（相关信息）.
relevant
is relevant to
is not relevant to / is irrelevant to
relevant information
谢
谢
观
赏
单
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：新外研
册别单元：选择性必修三 Unit 3
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
John __________________（出现）from the building and walked to the parking lot.
appeared
/ emerged
尤用于书面语中
emerge
emerge
构词：e- (out 出) + merge (to sink 沉没) → 从沉没中出来 → 浮现、出现 (基本义)
emerge vi
浮现；出现：
The moon emerged from behind the clouds.
（事实等）显露；暴露：
Eventually the truth emerged.
兴起：
Impressionism emerged in France. 人教新选必③ – 1
emerge语义网络图
事实、意见等
“浮现”
人物、市场等“浮现”，开始被人所知
浮现
emerge
（基本义）
人、事物等从隐蔽处或暗处“浮现”
浮现；出现
（事实等）显露；暴露
兴起；露头
【必修三 Unit 6】 emergency (构词：emerge + -ency)
n [C] & [U] 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻：
an emergency exit / call / aid
an emergency room (AmE)
the emergency medical team 2021 全国
拓展
回顾 emergency
sum
do a sum
做算术
sum
总和
sum n [C]
sum词源解读
sum来源于拉丁语super（上、超过）最高级派生的summus（最高的）。在一组数字里面,古罗马人喜欢从底向上计数,然后把总数放在顶部,所以 summus 不仅有“最高的”意思,还有“总的”意思。sum的词源义为“总数（total）”。
[常用单数] 总数；总和；全部：
The sum of two and two is four.
That is the sum of our experience.
金额：
a large / small sum of money
算术：
do a sum in one’s head
vi & vt
sum up 总结；概括：
His speech summed up the present situation of economy.
To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
【温故】summary 必修一 Unit 3
■ adj 概括的；扼要的：
a summary account / explanation
■ n [C] 总结；摘要；概要：
in summary
Can you give me a quick summary of your research
summarise / summarize vi & vt 总结；概括；概述 (sum up)：
To summarise, this is a clever approach to a common problem.
relevant
在英语写作中，学生普遍的做法是用自己熟悉或者自己最常用的词来表达观点或陈述事实，这样做常出现的问题是用词不够高级，过于朴实无华，甚至常常将正式用语与非正式用语、书面语与口语混用，从而影响了整体的写作水平，影响了书面表达的得分。因此，我们要想使自己的写作水平更上一层楼，使自己在高考写作中得到更理想的分数，就需要在平时的英语学习中增强正式用语与非正式用语、书面语与口语的意识，并在写作中根据文体合理用词，以使表达更精准、更地道。
本单元中的relevant属于高级词汇，更多地用于正式场合或正式文体中。
relevant R1 adj 有关的；贴切的：
relevant experience / information
(be) relevant to:
The sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
【拓展词汇】
irrelevant 无关紧要的；不相关的：
His age is totally / completely irrelevant if he can do the job.
Many people consider politics irrelevant to their lives.
同义异构：be related to
与to搭配
写作高级表达
常用词 高级词
相关的 related relevant
传达 express convey
严重的 serious severe
完成 finish accomplish
重要性 importance significance
解决 solve settle
棘手的 difficult tough
方式、方法 way approach
常用词 高级词
造成 cause contribute to
极具价值的 very valuable of great value
长见识的 informative
肯定地 certainly definitely
最终 finally eventually
写作高级表达
allied, army, bandage, civilian, commander, combatant, confidential, drill, enemy, invader, navy, service, slave, slavery, soldier, spy, terrorist, troop;
air force, etc.
aggression, chaos, combat, conflict, crisis, explosion, friction, gunfire, incident, landing, occupation, operation, outbreak, security, terrorism, unrest;
air strike, at war (with), etc.
话题词汇：War and Peace
peace
war
War and Peace
aim, attack, betray, burn, capture, bomb, charge, command, collapse, defeat, defend, destroy, die, disarm, escape, explode, fight, fire, flee, kill, march, occupy, sacrifice, serve, shoot, win, withdraw（撤退）, wound;
break out, declare war, go to war, on standby, etc.
battle
aircraft, airplane, ammunition, atom, bomb, bullet, gun, missile, parachute, powder, submarine, sword, tank;
chemical weapon, machinegun, nuclear bomb , etc.
weapon
military
agreement, anniversary, commemorate, dove, liberate, memorial, peacekeeper, peacekeeping, victory;
in peace, keep peace, etc.
本单元金句汇总
1. A way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives. 2019 全国
2. The statue is a memorial to all the soldiers who died in the wars.
3. To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
4. The sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
随堂检测
objective
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1. She gives an objective report of what has happened. _________
2. Her main objective was international fame as a scientist. __________
3. The guide wanted us to travel on foot, but I objected. __________
4. If you use the word “enjoy”, you have to add an object. __________
5. A bright moving object appeared in the sky at sunset. __________
6. His one object in life is to earn as much money as possible.
__________
7. Mother objected that the weather was too wet to play outside.
__________
客观的
目标
反对
宾语
物体
目的
提出……作为反对的理由
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The object __________ his novel writing is to amuse the general readers.
2. Do you object to __________ (work) on Sundays
3. He has a strong __________ (object) to getting up early.
4. He tried to take an __________ (object) view of the situation.
5. We hoped you would write __________ (objective) about the event.
of
working
objection
objective
objectively
recall
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
__________ 1. I can recall stories that my mother told me years ago.
__________ 2. The makers have recalled a lot of cars that were unsafe.
__________ 3. Since we have placed an order with that firm, we won’t recall it.
__________ 4. The ambassador（大使）was recalled home by his government.
回忆 / 想起
召回
收回 / 取消
召回
memorial
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The church service is a memorial __________ those killed in
the war.
2. He made an entry of the __________ (memory) events in his diary.
3. The patient lost all memory __________ recent events.
4. The boy can __________ (memory) the data easily.
to
memorial
for / of
memorise
academic
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
____________ 1. The university is composed of five academic schools.
____________ 2. The meeting was chaired by a leading Japanese academic.
____________ 3. We need to develop bridges between academic research and practice.
____________ 4. He graduated from an academy of music in his early days.
____________ 5. The lecture was given under the auspices（主办）of the Academy of Sciences.
学院的
学者
学术的
音乐学院
科学院
rough
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
_____________ 1. Because the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat within 24 hours.
_____________ 2. The Atlantic Ocean has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.
_____________ 3. The first year was rough, but things have gotten better.
________________ 4. We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required.
高低不平的
风浪大的
艰难的
大致的 / 粗略的
二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Cathy finally joined our local swim team. The team practice, however, was ________________（艰难的开始）.
2. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is _____________________（风浪大且危险）.
3. She found writing helped her ___________________________（度过艰难的日子）.
4. I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got a(n) ____________ （大致知道）of the project plan.
5. At a(n) _________________（粗略估计）, Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain.
a rough start
rough and dangerous
get through the rough days
rough idea
rough estimate
emerge
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
_____________ 1. A wonderful idea emerged in my mind.
_____________ 2. Many facts emerged as a result of the investigation.
_____________ 3. The cultural life of the country will sink into atrophy（衰退）unless more writers and artists emerge.
_____________ 4. It has been very heartening to see new writing emerging.
_____________ 5. Operational Research is a newly emerging subject.
浮现 / 出现
暴露 / 显露
出现 / 露头
问世 / 出现
新兴 / 兴起
sum
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I was good at sums when I was at school. ____________
2. The sum of 7 and 12 is 19. ____________ 3. This is the sum of my achievements so far. ____________
二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. Bill wants to spend ____________________（一大笔钱）to buy a big house.
2. You should ____________________（总结）your argument in the final paragraph.
3. So, ___________________________________（总之）, we need to organise our time better.
算术
总和
全部
a large sum of money
sum up
to sum up / in summary / to summarise
根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. I don’t think what he said ________________（与……有关）the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
2. Her appearance ____________________________（与……无关） whether she can be a good teacher.
3. The professor refused to comment before he had seen all the
___________________（相关信息）.
relevant
is relevant to
is not relevant to / is irrelevant to
relevant information
谢
谢
观
赏