外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Face Values Starting out — Understanding ideas 单词课堂课件(27张ppt)

(共27张PPT)
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修三 Unit 1 (Starting out — Understanding ideas)
单
词
课
堂
1. self-critical 复合形容词：self- (自身的) + critical (adj 批判的)
2. enlarge en- (to make 使) + large (adj 大的)
同前缀词：enable, endanger, ensure
词块：enlarge one’s vocabulary
3. jawline 合成词：jaw (n 下巴) + line (n 线、轮廓)
4. boost 基本义：使增长；词块：boost one’s confidence
5. obsessive obsess (vt 着魔、痴迷) + -ive (形容词后缀)
6. pretend pre- (before 前) + tend (to stretch 伸展) → 在众人面前伸展，做样子 → 假装
词块：pretend to do sth, pretend (to sb) that
本单元词汇梳理
7. misjudge mis- (错误地) + judge (vt 判断)
同前缀词：mistake, misuse, misunderstand
8. lipstick 合成词：lip (n 嘴唇) + stick (n 棍、棒)
9. identical ident (the same 相同) + -ical (形容词后缀)
词块：be identical to / with sb / sth
词族：identity, identify, identical, identification
10. dormitory 截短词：dorm
11. roomate 合成词：room(n 房间) + mate (n 同伴；同事；一同居住的人)
拓展：classmate, workmate, teammate, playmate, flatmate
12. makeover make + over (联系短语动词 make sth over 改造；修饰；彻底改变形象)
13. overlook over- (上面) + look (v 看) → 往上看以至于没看见（眼前的）→ 忽略
14. bother 词块：bother (sb) with / about sth, (not) bother to do sth
派生词：bothered (can’t be bothered to do sth)
15. skinny skin (n 皮肤) + -y (充满……的)
比较级：skinnier；最高级：skinniest
16. acknowledge ac- (处于) + knowledge (知道) → 处于知道的状态 → 承认 (基本义)
词块：be acknowledged as
派生词：acknowledgement
boost
重难点词精讲
bother
熟词生义
英语释义
搭配义
acknowledge
pretend
一词多义
英语释义
前缀over-
自2013年初，adidas公司发布了Ultra Boost系列跑鞋，boost就成为了最火的球鞋缓震科技。
boost是一种发泡材料，柔软舒适且回弹迅速，让人在跑步时的每一次落地、蹬地都能感受到十足的弹性，就像被源源不断的能量推动着前进。
而这一特点，恰恰与单词boost的本身含义密切相关。
boost
■ vt 使增长；使兴旺；促进：
Each “like” boosts my confidence.
Researches have shown that smiling can lower blood pressure, reduce stress and boost happiness.
The new resort area has boosted tourism.
■ n [C]［常用单数］增长；帮助；激励：
a great / tremendous / welcome boost
基本义：使增长
pretend vt & vi 假装；装作：
What’s the good of pretending
① pretend to do sth:
When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.
② pretend (to sb) + (that) 从句:
He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend
构词：pre- (before 前) + tend (to stretch 伸展) → 在众人面前伸展，做样子 → 假装
bother v
vi & vt [常用于否定句和疑问句] 费心；麻烦 to spend time and / or energy doing sth：
He didn’t bother to answer the question.
— I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
— Why bother Mary is interested.
vt 使烦恼；使苦恼 (worry)；使疼痛 to annoy, worry or upset sb; to cause sb trouble or pain：
You needn’t bother yourself about / with small things.
My wrist has been bothering me.
vt 打扰 to interrupt sb (trouble)：
Don’t bother me while I’m reading.
Sorry to bother you, but the manager is on the line.
bothered adj［不用于名词前］担心的；烦恼的
can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事：
My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 2020 浙江
爱读英文小说的同学们，一定对图片上的话不陌生。这是英国著名小说家简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）所著的长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice）的开篇第一句，译成中文是：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的道理。
acknowledge
acknowledge
构词：ac-（处于）+ knowledge（知道）→ 处于知道的状态 → 承认（基本义）
acknowledge vt
承认 to accept or admit that sth is true or exists：
acknowledge one’s error
He is acknowledged as / to be one of the greatest pianists.
They acknowledged (to us) that they were defeated.
“承认”某事的真实性，比admit正式
向……打招呼；对……做出反应 to show that you have seen
or noticed sb / sth or received sth：
I was standing right next to her, but she didn’t even acknowledge me.
He acknowledged the greeting with a nod.
（公开）感谢 to publicly express thanks for help you have been given：
I should like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.
“承认”注意到某人 / 某物
公开“承认”获得他人的帮助
acknowledgement n [C] & [U] 承认；确认；[常用复数] 鸣谢
有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements，可翻译成“致谢；感谢；鸣谢”。
【词汇拓展】
承认
acknowledge
（基本义）
向……打招呼；
对……做出反应
承认
“承认”某事是对的
或者存在的
“承认”看到某人
或某物
acknowledge语义网络图
“承认”获得别人
的帮助
（公开）感谢
选出前缀over-的含义，并写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. The neighbors in the upstairs flat can overlook our garden.
________ _______
2. Do not overload the electrical system by using too many machines at once. ________ _______
3. He was paid for the overtime he worked. ________ _______
4. Although I am wearing an overcoat, I am still cold. ________ _______
5. It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime.
________ _______
6. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by running.（2018 全国） ________ _______
前缀 over-
a. 过多；过于；过分 b. 在上面；横越 c. 外面的；覆盖的 d. 额外的
b
俯瞰
a
使超量负载
d
加班
c
大衣
b
在头顶上方
a
超重的
本单元金句汇总
1. When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.
2. You needn’t bother yourself about / with small things.
3. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 2020 浙江
4. He is acknowledged as / to be one of the greatest pianists.
5. I should like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. This new technique will boost food production. ________
2. The publication of this book boost my confidence. ________
3. We need a holiday to boost our spirits. ________
4. This will be a great boost to the economy. ________
5. Getting the job gave him a terrific（极好的）boost. ________
boost
提高
增强
激发
进步
鼓舞
pretend
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Miss Harper closed her eyes and __________ (pretend) to be asleep. （2010 陕西）
2. I carried around a book and pretended __________ (be) reading.
3. He pretended __________ his family that everything was fine.
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 不要不懂装懂。
_____________________________________________
2. 他假装不知道那件事。
_____________________________________________
3. 我们假装什么事情也没发生。
_____________________________________________
pretended
to be
to
Don’t pretend to know when you don’t.
We pretended (that) nothing had happened.
He pretends to know nothing about it.
bother
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. — I’ll go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.
— Why bother I’ll see her at dinner this evening. __________
2. — I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
— Sorry! I hope I didn’t bother you.（） __________
3. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers us.（） __________
4. Why bother to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here at home __________
5. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it.（ __________
6. Don’t bother your father about it now; he’s very tired.
__________
不必麻烦
打扰
使烦恼
何必出国
懒得去看
别拿这事打扰你父亲
acknowledge
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He waved, acknowledging the applause. _____________
2. He acknowledges that when he’s tired he gets bad-tempered. __________
3. We wish to acknowledge the support of the university. _____________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It is widely ________________ (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
2. The film festival is acknowledged __________ an event of international importance.
3. She is usually acknowledged ____________ (be) one of our best artists.
对……做出回应
承认
感谢
as
to be
acknowledged
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. This new technique will boost food production. ________
2. The publication of this book boost my confidence. ________
3. We need a holiday to boost our spirits. ________
4. This will be a great boost to the economy. ________
5. Getting the job gave him a terrific（极好的）boost. ________
boost
提高
增强
激发
进步
鼓舞
pretend
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Miss Harper closed her eyes and __________ (pretend) to be asleep. （2010 陕西）
2. I carried around a book and pretended __________ (be) reading.
3. He pretended __________ his family that everything was fine.
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 不要不懂装懂。
_____________________________________________
2. 他假装不知道那件事。
_____________________________________________
3. 我们假装什么事情也没发生。
_____________________________________________
pretended
to be
to
Don’t pretend to know when you don’t.
We pretended (that) nothing had happened.
He pretends to know nothing about it.
bother
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. — I’ll go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.
— Why bother I’ll see her at dinner this evening. __________
2. — I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
— Sorry! I hope I didn’t bother you. __________
3. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers us. __________
4. Why bother to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here at home __________
5. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it. __________
6. Don’t bother your father about it now; he’s very tired.
__________
不必麻烦
打扰
使烦恼
何必出国
懒得去看
别拿这事打扰你父亲
acknowledge
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He waved, acknowledging the applause. _____________
2. He acknowledges that when he’s tired he gets bad-tempered. __________
3. We wish to acknowledge the support of the university. _____________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It is widely ________________ (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
2. The film festival is acknowledged __________ an event of international importance.
3. She is usually acknowledged ____________ (be) one of our best artists.
对……做出回应
承认
感谢
as
to be
acknowledged
谢
谢
观
赏