Unit 3 A day out单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 3单元练习
一、选择填空：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The taxi is coming. Be careful when you ________.
A．get on it B．get it on C．get it into D．get into it
2．Don’t just believe the advisement. That medicine is not ________ it says.
A．as good so B．so good as C．as well as D．so well as
3．________ likes tasty food, but ________ of us dislikes sweet food.
A．Everyone; everyone B．Every one; every one C．Everyone; every one D．Every one; everyone
4．— ________ is it from the hotel to your building — About 5 minutes on foot. It isn’t ________ my building.
A．How long; far away B．How far; far away from
C．How long; away from D．How far; away from
5．The films ________ are really good, but I think they are ________ long.
A．itself; too much B．themselves; much too C．they; much too D．them; too much
6．Magazines are made ________ paper while paper is made ________ wood.
A．of; of B．from; of C．of; from D．from; from
7．—Linda didn’t go to the basketball final, did she
— ________. She stayed at home and packed her bag instead.
A．Yes, she didn’t B．No, she did C．Yes, she did D．No, she didn’t
8．—Don’t ________ your homework at home next time, Tom.
—Sorry, I ________.
A．forget; will B．leave; will C．leave; won’t D．forget; won’t
9．—Where did they go last Sunday
—They enjoyed _______ in the park.
A．oneself B．themselves C．himself D．theyselves
10．—Did you hear the shouts ________ people nearby
—Yes. When I arrived there, I found Jim’s house ________ fire.
A．from; in B．at; on C．from; on D．at; in
11．— I don’t think your father will ________ you.
— So what I’m old enough to make my own decision.
A．believe B．support C．trust D．choose
12．—How are you getting on with your English study
—Much better. I think it’s not as ________ as before.
A．difficult B．less difficult C．more difficult D．a little difficult
13．Most of my classmates like the young singer, but his music isn’t really to my ________.
A．meaning B．plan C．secret D．taste
14．— Your son used to be a homebody, but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that
— I tried many ways over and over again. ________, I made it.
A．Next B．However C．Finally D．Suddenly
15．—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars in 2017!
—I just can’t wait ________ it in the cinema.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．to watching
二、词语运用。
A)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
row a boat, take the underground, go back to, join, the plan for the day
16．We will ________ on the lake tomorrow.
17．We ________ the station last night because of the heavy rain.
18．They ________ us in the game last week. It was really interesting.
19．Here is ________. How about going with us
20．—How did you go home yesterday
—I ________ because my home was far away from here.
B)根据首字母提示写单词或用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
A man was working on my farmhouse. After a day’s work, his old truck (卡车) was broken. As I d____21____ him home, he sat in silence (沉默).
When we got to his house, he i____22____ me in to meet his family. As we walked t____23____ the front door, he s____24____ at a small tree and touched the branches (树枝) with b____25____ hands. When he was opening the door, he had an a____26____ transformation (转变). He smiled and hugged (拥抱) his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.
Later, he walked with me to the car. When we passed the tree, I asked him about what he did at the little tree.
“Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he said. “I know I have to m____27____ some troubles on the job, but those troubles don’t b____28____ to the house with my wife and the children. So I hang them up on the tree every night when I come home. Then, in the morning, I p____29____ them up again. Funny thing is when I come out in the morning to get those p____30____, there aren’t nearly as m____31____ as I remember hanging up in the night b____32____.
三、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
It was a Sunday afternoon. It was ___33___ and Mike decided ___34___ swimming in the river. His ___35___, Jim, wanted to go with him.
“Take him with you, Mike,” said their father. “He will do ___36___ you say, I think.”
They ___37___ the river quickly. ___38___ people were swimming in it. Mike told Jim to play on the bank, and then he jumped __39__ the river. About an hour later, Mike swam to the bank with a fish in his ___40___. Jim was very happy. He found a bottle(瓶)and put the fish in it.
Jim did nothing but watch the fish that evening. Suddenly(突然)Mike heard Jim crying(哭)in the room. He ran to him and asked,“What’s the matter(怎么了), Jim ”
“The fish has died,” Jim said. “I thought it was ___41___. So I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I ___42___ wanted it to have a rest.”
33．A．hot B．snowy C．rainy D．cold
34．A．go B．going C．to go D．goes
35．A．son B．brother C．father D．uncle
36．A．as B．if C．and D．when
37．A．got B．reached C．touched D．arrived to
38．A．Much too B．Too much C．A lot D．Lots of
39．A．into B．on C．up D．from
40．A．arm B．mouth C．hand D．mind
41．A．fresh B．tired C．pretty D．hungry
42．A．only B．often C．almost D．never
四、阅读理解
Our village carpenter（木匠）, John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill（账单）for the job.
My wife said to me quietly, “That’s his sixth cup of tea today.” But she said in a loud voice, “It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it ”
“I’ll decide about when I see the bill.” I said.
John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read:
One dining table: 10 November, 2007
Cost of wood（木头费用）: $17. 00
Paint（油漆）: $1. 50
Work, 8 hour（ $1. 00 an hour）: $ 8. 00
Total（合计）: $ 36. 50
When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it Quite sunny.”
“Yes,” I said. “I’m glad it’s only the 10th of November.”
“Me too.” Said John. “You wait—it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.”
“Yes. Colder-and more expensive! Dining tables will be $20 more expensive on November 30th, won’t they, John ”
John looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes I gave his bill back to him.
“If it isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said, “please add it up again. You can forget the date.”
I paid him $26. 50 and he was not happy to get it.
43．Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill Because ________.
A．he didn’t want the writer to read the bill carefully
B．it was really a fine day
C．he wanted the writer to check（核对）the bill carefully
D．he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like
44．Why did the writer say that dining tables would be $20 more expensive on November 30th Because ________.
A．it was difficult to make dining tables in cold weather
B．the paint would be more expensive
C．the cost of wood would be more expensive
D．he thought John would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table
45．The writer thought John would ask for ________ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.
A．$20. 00 B．$46. 50 C．$56. 50 D．$26. 50
46．When the writer gave him the money, John was not happy because he didn’t get ________.
A．what he should get for his work B．much more money for his work
C．the money easily D．money as much as he wanted
47．From the story we know that ________.
A．John made a mistake in the bill
B．John wanted to get more money for his work
C．John wrote out the bill before the writer got home
D．John still wanted to get $ 36. 50 for his work in the end
五、根据汉语，补全句子(每空一词)
48．主要的原因之一是米老鼠像一个普通人，但他总是全力以赴地去面对任何危险。
One of ________ ________ ________ is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.
49．篮球决赛将于明天在南山中学举行。
______________________________ in South Hill School tomorrow.
50．Linda再也不害怕晚上独自待在家里了。
Linda wasn’t _______________________________.
51．他对制作飞机模型感兴趣吗
Does he ______________________________
52．用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子，以便保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害。
________ your mouth and nose with a wet towel ________ thick smoke.
六、书面表达
假如去年5月1日你和父母到南通旅游，这次旅游让你收获颇丰。请你根据下图提示，以”The Trip to Nantong”为题，用英语写一篇短文，并就这次旅游的所见所闻谈谈你的收获。
The Trip to Nantong
活动
上午
1.游览狼山风景：遇到外国人，与其交谈 (自拟一点收获)
2.参观园艺博览园：观赏花木，自拍照片 (自拟一点收获)
下午
1.观赏海底世界： (自拟一点收获)
2.畅游美丽濠河： (自拟一点收获)
感受
(自拟旅游感受)
【要求】
1.短文必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.短文中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。
参考词汇：the Wolf Hill 狼山；the Horticultural Exposition 园艺博览园；the Undersea World 海底世界；the Haohe River 濠河
The Trip to Nantong
Last May Day holiday, my parents and I went to Nantong. This experience impressed me deeply.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：出租车就要来了。当你上车时一定要小心。
考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get into进入。根据“The taxi is coming”可知应填get into，get on后加的交通工具多为bus、plane、ship等内部能够站立的。上出租车/小汽车用“get into”。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：不要只相信广告，那种药没有广告说的好。
考查原级比较。good好的，形容词；well好的，副词。根据空前的is可知，空处应该用形容词作表语，排除选项C和D；as...as...和……一样；not so...as...不如……，A选项形式错误，排除，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢美味的食物，但是我们中的每个人都不喜欢甜食。
考查everyone和every one的辨析。everyone每个人，后不可跟介词of；every one每个，后面可跟介词of，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——从酒店到你的大楼有多远？——步行约5分钟。离我的大楼不远。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远。根据“About 5 minutes on foot.”可知是问距离，应用how far，排除AC选项。固定短语far away from/far from“远离”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：电影本身确实很好，但我认为它们太长了。
考查反身代词和形容词/副词短语。itself它本身；too much意思是“太多的……”，用于修饰不可数名词；themselves它们自己；much too意思是“非常，太”，用于修饰形容词或副词；they它们，主格代词；them它们，宾格代词。第一个空的主语The films是复数，因此反身代词用themselves；第二个空后的long是形容词，需用much too修饰。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：杂志是用纸制成的，然而纸主要是用木头制成的。
考查动词短语。be made of是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料；be made from是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料。结合句意，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——琳达没有去篮球决赛，是吗？——是的，她没有去，而是待在家里打包行李了。
考查反意疑问句的答语。根据“She stayed at home and packed her bag instead”可知事实上琳达没有去篮球决赛，所以回答的后半句应是否定的，而前面应用No，与其保持一致，但翻译时No应译成“是的”，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——Tom，下次不要把你的家庭作业留在家里了。——抱歉，我不会的。
考查动词辨析及祈使句的回答。forget忘记，后接某物；leave留下，leave sth sp，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。根据“your homework at home”可知第一空应用“leave”。根据“Sorry, I...”可知此处应表示“抱歉，我下次不会了”，表否定，故第二空用“won’t”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——上星期天他们去了哪里？ ——他们在公园里玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。oneself自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；theyselves书写不对。由答语的主语They可知，这里用反身代词themselves。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你听到附近人们的喊叫声了吗？——是的。当我到达那里时，我发现吉姆的房子着火了。
考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。根据“Did you hear the shouts ... people nearby ”可知，此处指“来自”附近人们的喊叫声，第一空应用from；再根据“ I found Jim’s house ... fire.”可知，on fire“着火”，固定短语。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我认为你的爸爸不将支持你。——那又怎么样？我是足够大，可以自己做决定了。
考查动词辨析。believe相信；support支持；trust信任；choose选择。根据“I’m old enough to make my own decision”可知应是爸爸不将支持孩子，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你的英语学习怎么样？——好多了。我觉得没有以前那么难了。
考查形容词原级的用法。as … as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：我的大多数同班同学都喜欢这个年轻歌手，但是他的音乐真的不合我的口味。
考查名词辨析。meaning意思；plan计划；secret秘密；taste味道。to one’s taste“合某人的口味”符合语境，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你儿子过去是一个喜欢待在家里的人，但现在他喜欢户外活动。你是怎么做到的？——我一次又一次地尝试了许多方法。最后，我成功了。
考查副词辨析。Next下一个；However然而；Finally最后；Suddenly突然地。根据上文“I tried many ways over and over again”可知，尝试了一次又一次之后，最终成功了。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——惊人的消息！《水形物语》在2017年获得了四项奥斯卡奖！——我等不及要去电影院看了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。
16．row a boat 17．went back to 18．joined 19．the plan for the day 20．took the underground
【解析】16．句意：明天我们将在湖上划船。根据空后“on the lake”可知，此处指在湖上划船，row a boat“划船”，故填row a boat。
17．句意：由于大雨，我们昨晚回到了车站。根据空后“ because of the heavy rain.”可知，由于大雨我们回到了车站，go back to“回到……”，又因为“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，故填went back to。
18．句意：他们上周参加了我们的比赛。这真的很有趣。结合语境可知，此处为短语join in“加入”，又根据“ last week”可知，此句为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，故填joined。
19．句意：这是今天的计划。跟我们一起去怎么样？根据“How about going with us ”可知，此处表示今天的计划，邀请对方一起去。the plan for the day意为“今天的计划”，故填the plan for the day。
20．句意：——你昨天是怎么回家的？——我乘地铁因为我家离这里很远。根据问句“How did you go home yesterday ”可知，询问怎么回家的，所以答语为交通方式，take the underground意为“乘地铁”，又因为“yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时，所以用动词过去式，故填took the underground。
21．(d)rove 22．(i)nvited 23．(t)oward 24．(s)topped 25．(b)oth 26．(a)mazing 27．(m)eet 28．(b)elong 29．(p)ick 30．(p)roblems 31．(m)any 32．(b)efore
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个不把在外面打拼遇到的烦恼带回给家人的男人。
21．句意：当我开车带他回家时，他沉默的坐着。根据“his old truck was broken”和首字母可知应是作者开车带他回家，文章用的是一般过去时，故填(d)rove。
22．句意：当我们到达他的房子时，他邀请我进屋见他的家人。根据“meet his family”和首字母可知应是邀请作者进屋，同样应用一般过去时，故填(i)nvited。
23．句意：当我们走向前门时，他在一棵小树旁停下来并且用双手触摸树枝。根据上题可知男人邀请作者进屋，所以结合首字母此处应是表示方向，故填(t)oward。
24．句意：当我们走向前门时，他在一棵小树旁停下来并且用双手触摸树枝。根据“touched the branches”并结合首字母可知应是停下来摸树，同样应用一般过去时，故填(s)topped。
25．句意：当我们走向前门时，他在一棵小树旁停下来并且用双手触摸树枝。根据“hands”并结合首字母可知应是两个手，故填(b)oth。
26．句意：当他打开门时，他有一个令人惊奇的转变。根据“ He smiled and hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss”和首字母可知应是发生了惊人的转变，故填(a)mazing。
27．句意：我知道在工作中我一定会遇到一些麻烦。但是那些麻烦不属于我的家人。根据“some troubles on the job”并结合首字母可知应是遇到麻烦，have to“不得不，一定”，是情态动词，后续动词原形，故填(m)eet。
28．句意：我知道在工作中我一定会遇到一些麻烦。但是那些麻烦不属于我的家人。根据首字母，belong to“属于”符合语境，don’t助动词，后续动词原形，故填(b)elong。
29．句意：然后，在早晨，我再捡起它们。根据首字母，pick up“捡起”符合语境，而由“So I hang them up on the tree every night when I come home.”可知应用一般现在时，主语I不是第三人称单数，故填(p)ick。
30．句意：有趣的事是当我在早晨出来去取那些麻烦时，没有之前晚上我挂上去的那么多了。根据上题可知在早晨男人会捡起头天晚上挂起的麻烦，结合首字母，此处应填problem“问题，麻烦”，可数名词，此处应填其复数，故填(p)roblems。
31．句意：有趣的事是当我在早晨出来去取那些麻烦时，没有之前晚上我挂上去的那么多了。根据“Funny thing”可知应是麻烦似乎变少了，结合首字母应填many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，as...as“像……一样”，中间加形容词原级，故填(m)any。
32．句意：有趣的事是当我在早晨出来去取那些麻烦时，没有之前晚上我挂上去的那么多了。根据前文可知烦恼应是比头天晚上挂上时少了，结合首字母应填before“以前”，故填(b)efore。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克和弟弟吉姆到河里游泳，抓了条鱼，并把它放在了瓶子里，吉姆担心鱼总是游泳会累着，于是把它从瓶子里拿出来放在椅子上，结果鱼死了，吉姆很伤心的故事。
33．句意：天气很热，迈克决定去河里游泳。
hot热的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；cold冷的。根据“swimming in the river”可知，天气很炎热。故选A。
34．句意：天气很热，迈克决定去河里游泳。
go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词或动名词形式；to go去，动词不定式；goes去，动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故空格处要用动词不定式。故选C。
35．句意：他的弟弟吉姆想和他一起去。
son儿子；brother兄弟；father父亲；uncle叔叔。根据“‘Take him with you, Mike,’said their father”可知，迈克和吉姆是亲兄弟。故选B。
36．句意：我想他会照你说的做的。
as按照；if如果；and和；when什么时候。结合句意和“Take him with you, Mike”可知，爸爸想让迈克带吉姆去，说这句话的意思是吉姆很听话，会按照迈克说的去做。故选A。
37．句意：他们很快就到了河边。
got到达，后面要接介词to；reached到达；touched触摸；arrived to到达，但arrive后不接to，往往接at或in。根据“people were swimming in it”可知，他们很快到了河边。故选B。
38．句意：许多人正在河里游泳。
Much too非常，很；Too much太多，后面接不可数名词；A lot很，非常；Lots of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“people”可知，其意思为“人们”复数含义。故选D。
39．句意：迈克让吉姆在岸边玩，然后他跳进了河里。
into……里面；on在……上面；up向上；from来自。根据“jumped”和“the river”可知，迈克跳入了河中，jump into“跳入”。故选A。
40．句意：大约一个小时后，迈克游到了岸边，手里拿着一条鱼。
arm手臂；mouth嘴；hand手；mind想法。结合句意和常识可知，这里为手里拿着一条鱼。故选C。
41．句意：我认为它累了。
fresh新鲜的；tired累的；pretty漂亮的；hungry饥饿的。根据“wanted it to have a rest”可推测出，吉姆认为鱼累了。故选B。
42．句意：我只是想让它休息一下。
only仅仅，只；often经常；almost几乎；never从不。根据“I thought it was...and put it on the chair”可知，吉姆认为鱼游累了，所以把鱼从水里拿出来，只是为了让它休息一下。故选A。
43．A 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．B
本文讲述的是一个木匠故意将日期算到工钱里，结果被识破的故事。
43．推理判断题。通读全文可知，约翰把日期当作制作桌子的花费加在了一起，他和作者谈论天气的目的就是想分散作者的注意力，想让作者不那么仔细地查看账单。故选A。
44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，约翰把日期算进了制作桌子的工钱中，10号制作的桌子多加了10美元，那么30号制作的桌子会在此基础上再加20美元。故作者这样说的原因是他认为约翰把日期算进了工钱。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Dining tables will be $20 more expensive on November 30th”可知，10号是36.5美元，那么30号制作的桌子会在此基础上再加20美元，即56.5美元。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“Total（合计）: $ 36. 50”及“I paid him $26. 50 and he was not happy to get it.”可知，约翰想向作者索取36.5美元的报酬，最后作者支付了26.5美元，约翰没有得到自己想要的报酬，所以不高兴。故选D。
47．推理判断题。通读全文可知，木匠故意将日期也算到工钱里，作者看帐单时，约翰谈论天气他不想让作者仔细核对账单，结果被识破了。从这篇文章中我们可以了解到约翰试图为他的工作赚更多的钱。故选B。
48． the main reasons
【详解】the main reason“主要的原因”，one of+名词复数，故填the；main；reasons。
49．The basketball final will be held
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知，“篮球决赛”译成：the basketball final，与动词hold（举行）的关系是被动的；由tomorrow可知，这里应该用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词，hold的过去分词为held。故填The basketball final will be held。
50．afraid of staying at home alone at night any more
【详解】be afraid of“害怕”；stay at home“待在家”；alone“独自”；at night“晚上”。not...any more“不再”。故填afraid of staying at home alone at night any more。
51．take an interest in making a model plane
【详解】take an interest in doing sth.“对……感兴趣”，make a model plane“制作飞机模型”，空前有助动词does，助动词后接动词原形，故填take an interest in making a model plane。
52． Cover to protect yourself from
【详解】由中英文对照分析可知，cover表示“覆盖，遮盖”；protect oneself from表示“保护自己免受……的伤害”；本句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，首字母大写，故第一空填Cover，第二空表示目的状语，用动词不定式，yourself表示“你自己”。故填Cover；to protect yourself from。
六．例文：
The Trip to Nantong
Last May Day holiday, my parents and I went to Nantong. This experience impressed me deeply. In the morning, we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill. I met a foreigner and talked with him in English when we climbed the hill. I was very happy that I found it useful to learn English. Then we went to the Horticultural Exposition. We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos. We learned a lot about the flowers. We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there.
In the afternoon, I learned a lot about the names of fish when we enjoyed the Undersea World. We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show. Later that day, we took a boat trip on the Haohe River. I enjoyed the beautiful sights and sang happily all the way.
We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it. We hope to visit Nantong again some day.
【详解】
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“活动”中的行程信息，并补充收获和感想。
第一步，开门见山，总体介绍“去年5月1日”的旅游；
第二步，具体介绍“上午”和“下午”的活动，并分别谈论收获；
第三步，收尾，表达“旅游的感受”。
①have a lot of fun玩得愉快
②take a boat trip乘船旅行
③many kinds of许多种类的
④feel close to nature感觉亲近自然
①I found it useful to learn English.（形式宾语的使用，句式是：find it+形容词+to do）
②We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it.（such…that…引导的结果状语从句）