Unit 6 Bird watching单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 6单元练习
一、选择填空：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I often hear Alice ________ this English song. Listen! Can’t you hear her ________ in the next room
A．sing; sing B．singing; sing
C．singing; singing D．sing; singing
2．What action are we able ________ keep the classroom clean and tidy
A．to do to B．take to C．to take D．to take to
3．I’ll invite Mary ________ swimming this afternoon.
A．to going B．goes C．to go D．go
4．Let’s ________ noise. Someone is sleeping.
A．not make B．not to making C．not to make D．not making
5．Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading
6．Nothing can prevent us from ________ our great China Dream.
A．realize B．to realize C．realizing D．realized
7．—Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like
—I prefer restaurants that can ________ customers ________ free Wi-Fi.
A．offer; for B．provide; with C．make; with D．provide; for
8．________ improve my English, I would like to find a penfriend in England.
A．In order that B．In order to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to
9．Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.
A．likes B．like C．is like D．are like
10．Bell was one of ________ in the world.
A．greatest inventions B．the greatest inventors
C．greatest inventors D．the greatest inventions
11．Tom is funny. He often makes all the classmates ________ in our class.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughs D．laughed
12．Do you need more people ________ water the vegetables
A．helping B．to help C．help D．helps
13．—________
—It has a long thin neck and white feathers.
A．What does the swan like B．How does the swan look like
C．What does the swan look like D．How does the swan like
14．If you want to contact me, please call me ________ 13770459981 or email me ________ 1361121023@.
A．on; at B．at; in C．at; on D．in; at
15．Alice gets up early every morning in order to ________ in the park.
A．running B．ran
C．run D．runs
二、词语运用。
A) 根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
die, share, show, plan, eat
16．Eighty percent of the students in our class ________ to study hard at the beginning of this term.
17．The two little girls often stay together ________ their secrets.
18．It’s always interesting to watch people ________ their talents.
19．My father doesn’t feel like ________ today because he’s ill.
20．Look! The old man ________ because of the accident. Let’s help him.
B) 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。
The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. The big cat weighs about 363 kilograms and is about two meters long.
Tigers wait until it is dark, then they go out to find their ___21___ .When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can ___22___ several days for a tiger to finish eating its kill. The tiger eats ___23___ it’s had enough, and then it covers the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is ____24____ again, it comes back to eat some more.
Tigers mainly live in China, India and parts of Southeast Asia.
All tigers are in danger. People kill them for clothes and medicine. In addition, there is also less and less land ___25___ tigers to live on. But people know that it’s time to make plans to protect them.
三、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald ____26____ a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary—the 4-year-old girl a new toy. She played with it and said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later, Donald gave her ____27____ toy. She played with it and then said, “I m not ____28____ in this toy. It doesn’t work.” For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good ____29____ about the toys.
When Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to ____30____, the ball with small stones to make it ____31____ . The company made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas Donald gave Mary an ____32____ gift. He made her vice-president (副总裁) of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was to see ____33____ the new toys were fun. She worked ____34____ three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework.
Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their ____35____．
26．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes
27．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
28．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored
29．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas
30．A．fill B．full C．add D．pour
31．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future
32．A．special B．awful C．amazing D．useful
33．A．when B．if C．as D．since
34．A．at B．in C．for D．with
35．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future
四、阅读理解
Sarah the seagull(海鸥) and her mum lived in New York by the sea.
Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in.
But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.
“It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why ” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.”
So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida.
There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under.
“I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”
“I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.”
36．Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of ________.
A．weather B．interest C．sights D．dreams
37．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para. 4
A．But it’s too late B．But I like a new home
C．But this is our home D．But it’s too tiring
38．From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________.
A．strict B．wise C．crazy D．polite
39．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．people should be friendly to birds B．mothers like moving here and there
C．the environment is becoming worse D．a change may help to live better
五、根据汉语，补全句子(每空一词)
40．我们老师让我们不要以任何理由上学迟到。
Our teacher asked us ________ school ________.
41．我们应该积极采取行动保护野生动物免遭危险。
We should ____________________________________.
42．用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子，以便保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害。
________ your mouth and nose with a wet towel ________ thick smoke.
43．尼克总是戴着圆圆的眼镜, 看起来很精神。我们都很喜欢他。
Nick always ________ and ________________. We all like him very much.
44．我一直用英语记录我的每周生活。
I ______ _______ in English about my _______ _______ .
六、书面表达
目前街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此“中学生英语报”组织了一次有关”城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的讨论。请你根据以下表格信息，介绍讨论的观点并说明自己的观点和建议。
支持 反对
宠物可爱，可以一起玩耍 不卫生，污染环境（environment）
带宠物散步， 锻炼身体 吵闹，甚至伤人
你的观点和理由……
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Is it a good idea for people to keep pets at home in cities ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：我经常听到爱丽丝唱这首英文歌。听！你没听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？
考查非谓语动词。根据often可知，第一句指经常听到爱丽丝唱歌，hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，强调经常性的动作。根据“Listen! Can’t you hear her …in the next room”可知，此处指听到她正在唱歌，hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们能采取什么行动来保持教室干净整洁？
考查非谓语动词。be able to do“能够做某事”，所以take前要加to，排除B选项；take action“采取行动”，是固定短语，排除A选项；keep前也要加to构成目的状语，表示“为了保持教室干净整洁”，我们能采取什么行动，即to take to，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：今天下午我将邀请玛丽去游泳。
考查非谓语动词。短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人去做某事”，短语go swimming“去游泳”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们不要吵闹。有人在睡觉。
考查非谓语动词。let sb not do sth“让某人不要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要我们在课外读英语故事。
考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth“想要某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们实现伟大的中国梦。
考查非谓语动词。prevent sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你喜欢什么样的餐馆？——我更喜欢能为顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐馆。
考查动词短语辨析。offer…for搭配错误，应是offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.表示“给某人提供某物”；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；make…with…用……做……。根据先行词“restaurants”可知，应是更喜欢能为顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐厅；再根据空一后“customers”（某人）和空二后“free Wi-Fi”（某物）可知，空处应用故空处应用provide…with …。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我想在英国找一个笔友。
考查介词短语。In order that为了，后跟句子；In order to为了，后跟动词原形；Thanks for为……而感谢；Thanks to由于，多亏了……。根据“improve my English,”可知，此处是指为了提高英语水平，表目的，所以用in order to do sth结构。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢看足球比赛。
考查词义辨析和时态。like喜欢；be like像。根据“watching football matches”可知，此处表示“喜欢”，排除CD。根据“Not only...but also...”可知，此处应满足“就近原则”，主语是everyone，动词用三单。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：贝尔是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。
考查最高级结构及名词辨析。invention发明；inventor发明家；此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”，根据“Bell”可知，他是发明家，名词用inventor“发明家”，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：汤姆很有趣。他经常使我们班上所有的同学发笑。
考查非谓语动词。空格前的“make”为使役动词，用法为make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，空格处应用动词原形。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：你需要更多的人来帮蔬菜浇水吗？
考查非谓语动词。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——天鹅长什么样子？——它有细长的脖子和白色的羽毛。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It has a long thin neck and white feathers.”可知，对外貌进行提问，用固定句型What does sb. look like 提问。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：如果你想联系我，请打13770459981或发邮件到1361121023@。
考查介词辨析。call sb on+号码，email sb at+邮件。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：艾丽斯每天早上起得很早，以便在公园里跑步。
考查动词不定式。in order to“为了，以便”，后加动词原形，故填C。
16．planned 17．to share 18．show 19．to eat 20．is dying
16．句意：我们班百分之八十的学生计划在本学期初努力学习。此处应填一个谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指计划做某事，plan“计划”，动词，根据“at the beginning of this term.”可知计划的动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填planned。
17．句意：这两个小女孩经常待在一起分享她们的秘密。根据“The two little girls often stay together...their secrets.”可知是分享秘密，share“分享”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to stay。
18．句意：看人们展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。根据“It’s always interesting to watch people...their talents.”可知是展示才能，show“展示”，动词，固定短语：watch sb do sth“看某人做某事（全过程）”，故填show。
19．句意：我父亲今天不想吃东西，因为他病了。根据“My father doesn’t feel like...today because he’s ill.”结合备选词汇可知是指不想吃东西，feel like to do“想要做”，故填to eat。
20．句意：看！那位老人因事故即将死去。让我们帮助他。根据“Look”可知此处应用现在进行时，结合备选词汇可知是指老人即将死去了，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is dying。
21．food 22．take 23．till##until 24．hungry 25．for
本文主要讲述了老虎的习性以及老虎现在的危险现状。
21．句意：老虎会等到天黑，然后出去找食物。根据“When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, then jumps on the animal to kill it.”可知老虎天黑后去寻找食物，food“食物”，不可数名词，故填food。
22．句意：有时老虎要花好几天才能吃完猎物。根据“Sometimes it can...several days for a tiger to finish eating its kill”可知是指花费时间，主语是it，应用take，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填take。
23．句意：老虎吃到饱为止，然后用树叶覆盖死动物。根据“The tiger eats...it’s had enough”可知是指老虎会一直吃，直到吃饱为止，till/until“直到”，故填till/until。
24．句意：过了一会儿，老虎又饿了，它又回来吃。根据“Later, when the tiger is...again, it comes back to eat some more.”可知老虎饿了就会再来吃，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语，故填hungry。
25．句意：此外，老虎生存的土地也越来越少。根据“there is also less and less land...tigers to live on.”可知是指老虎生存的土地，此处应用介词for表示“（对象、用途等）给，对，供”，故填for。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
本文讲述了拥有玩具公司的唐纳德，经常给邻居玛丽礼物，玛丽对礼物的评价帮助唐纳德把自己的公司越做越好。
26．句意：唐纳德拥有一家玩具公司
owned拥有；rioted闹事；owns拥有；closes关闭。根据“Donald...a toy company. ”结合下文介绍可知唐纳德有一家玩具公司，根据“lived”可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。
27．句意：几个星期后，唐纳德又给了她一个玩具。
other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。此处是表泛指，是指三者及以上的另一个玩具，故选D。
28．句意：我对这个玩具不感兴趣。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“It doesn’t work”可知玛丽岁对这个玩具不感兴趣，故选B。
29．句意：多年来，唐纳德一直给玛丽新玩具，玛丽也给了他很多关于玩具的好主意。
ways方式；designs设计；questions问题；ideas主意。根据“For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good....about the toys”以及下文“The company made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls.”可知玛丽给了唐纳德很多玩具的评价或看法，故选D。
30．句意：玛丽想把小石子塞进球里，让它发出声音。
fill充满；full满的；add添加；pour倾倒。根据“the ball with small stones to make it”可知是想把往球里填充石子，应用动词，故选A。
31．句意：玛丽想用小石子把球装满，让它发出声音。公司做了这个改变。
noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；light轻的；future未来。根据“the ball with small stones to make it”可知球里面装石子应该是为了让它发出声音，故选A。
32．句意：那年圣诞节，唐纳德送给玛丽一件很棒的礼物，让她当玩具公司的副总裁。
special特殊的；awful可怕的；amazing令人惊奇的；useful有用的。根据“He made her vice-president of the toy company.”可知让玛丽做公司副总裁，这是一个很令人惊奇的礼物。故选C。
33．句意：她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。
when当……时候；if是否；as因为；since自从。根据“Her job was to see...the new toys were fun.”可知她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。故选B。
34．句意：她每天工作三四个小时，然后她必须做作业。
at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；for后加一段时间；with和。根据“three or four hours”可知是一段时间，应用for，故选C。
35．句意：这位有聪明想法的小副总裁帮助学生思考他们的未来。
company公司；toys玩具；homework家庭作业；future未来。根据“think about”可知是帮学生思考未来，故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D
本文主要介绍了海鸥Sarah和她妈妈原本在纽约海边有好吃的，后面天气变凉了，他们又去南方城市迈阿密，那里又有好吃的和一个温暖的家，Sarah非常开心，妈妈说这是做一只鸟的优势，想上哪儿就上哪儿。
36．细节理解题。根据“Because it has got too cold here…There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.”可知，因为天气变冷才去南方的。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“We can have more than one home.”以及“I like this other home”可知，Sarah说的话是：“但是这是我们的家”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.”可知，海鸥的母亲是在天气变冷时去南方的，因此是明智的。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“I like this other home…It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”可知，海鸥的母亲在天气变冷时去南方，通过一个小小的改变让生活变得更好。故选D。
40． not to be late for for any reason
【详解】ask sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”；be late for“迟到”；for any reason“以任何理由”，故填not to be late for；for any reason。
41．take action actively to protect wild animals from danger
【详解】take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”；actively“积极地”，副词修饰动词短语“take action”；protect sth. from sth.“保护……不受……” ；wild animals“野生动物”；danger“危险”，不可数名词。情态动词should后接动词原形，动词take用原形。故填take action actively to protect wild animals from danger。
42． Cover to protect yourself from
【详解】由中英文对照分析可知，cover表示“覆盖，遮盖”；protect oneself from表示“保护自己免受……的伤害”；本句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，首字母大写，故第一空填Cover，第二空表示目的状语，用动词不定式，yourself表示“你自己”。故填Cover；to protect yourself from。
43． wears round glasses looks smart
【详解】wear“戴着”，是动词，round glasses“圆眼镜”；look“看起来”，是连系动词后加形容词，smart“聪明的”，是形容词。根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填wears round glasses；looks smart。
44． keep writing##recording weekly life
【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情一直在做，时态为一般现在时，“一直做某事”表达为keep doing，因主语为I，所以用动词keep的原形形式，“记录关于……”表达为write something about .../record something about ... ，所以“一直记录”表达为keep writing/keep recording；“每周生活”表达为weekly life，weekly为形容词，修饰名词life。故填keep；writing/recording；weekly；life。
六．例文
Is it a good idea for people to keep pets at home in cites Recently we have had a discussion.
Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because the pets are so lovely that you can play with them. Besides, when they walk their pets, they are doing exercise, too. However, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is dirty and it is bad for the environment. What’s more, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.
For me, I like animals, so I think it is good to keep pets at home. Keeping pets is good for old people who live alone at home. But we must get some ways to prevent them from polluting our environment.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文要求以“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”为主题展开讨论，写一篇短文。写作的观点根据表格中已给的正反观点进行论述，自己的观点需要自行发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。文章可分为三段式：第一段提出问题“该不该在城市养宠物”，引出话题。第二段分别从正反两方面给出观点阐述。第三段阐述自己的观点和理由。在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误，力求语句通顺，逻辑清晰。