Unit 7 Seasons单元练习(含解析)

文档属性

名称 Unit 7 Seasons单元练习(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 36.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-26 22:40:02

图片预览

文档简介

2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 7单元练习
一、选择填空:从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The classroom is so ________. The students are talking ________in it.
A.noise; loud B.noisy; loud
C.noisy; loudly D.noise; loudly
2.When the teacher asked the shy girl to answer the question, her face ________ red.
A.seemed B.looked C.turned D.appeared
3.The students sing ________ they walk along the small river.
A.until B.as C.while D.unless
4.—________ we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents.
—Yeah, I can’t agree with you more.
A.By B.As C.How D.So
5.Some students are busy ________ for the exam and the rest ________ playing outside.
A.preparing; is B.to prepare; are C.preparing; are D.to prepare; is
6.How much pocket money can you ________ every month
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
7.The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________.
A.keep health B.to keep health
C.keep healthy D.to keep healthy
8.You can choose a pencil box ________ a birthday present.
A.for B.of C.as D.with
9.— I have to leave for home now. Because my son caught a bad cold.
— ________.
A.Bad luck B.Never mind C.I’m sorry to hear that D.It’s a pity
10.—________ anybody hurt
—________, everyone was OK.
A.Does; Yes B.Did; Yes C.Is; No D.Was; No
11.Be sure to come to see me when you are free, ________
A.don’t you B.will you C.aren’t you D.do you
12.We want to buy ________ things that we like.
A.the whole B.whole the C.all the D.the all
13.Here’s the weather report ________ the next 24 hours ________ some big cities.
A.for; in B.of; for C.for; for D.of; in
14.— Did you go and visit the Great Wall ________
— No, we didn’t. It rained heavily.
A.tomorrow morning B.next morning C.the tomorrow morning D.the next morning
15.Dick’s crazy about this song. He thinks nothing else sounds ________.
A.as nicely as it B.as nice as it C.more nicely than it D.more nice than it
二、词语运用。
A) 根据句意,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
rhyme with, be full of, fly away, by a pool, turn brown, be busy doing
16.Do you notice “snow” ________ “grow” in this paragraph
17.In autumn, leaves ________ and fall down.
18.—Where is Lucy —She ________ her homework in the study.
19.The birds ________ when winter comes.
20.The basket ________ eggs and the farmer will sell them at the market.
21.My grandparents live in a small house ________.
B) 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。
Trees are useful to man. People make use of them in many d____22____ ways. It is common knowledge that furniture, such as tables, chairs and cupboards, is made of wood. And they also p____23____ man with wood and other products like firewood for burning and building materials(材料) in the form of wood. Many animals l____24____ on them too. In f____25____, some p____26____ is made from wood. Without trees, it would be i____27____ to build houses, boats and even bridges and so on.
Trees clean the a____28____ that we breathe(呼吸). M____29____, thick shade(树荫) of trees can also protect us from the strong sunlight. They are also useful in p____30____ water from w____31____ away good soil (土壤) during the heavy rain. However, in many p____32____ of the world, man still d____33____ understand the importance of trees. People cut down a lot of trees to make money, only to find that they have lost the vest friends of theirs.
三、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Dear human friends,
We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on ____34____ of our heads. You may think the ____35____ are our feathers. In fact, they are combs(冠). We are one of the largest birds in size in the world. We are the ____36____. A red-crowned crane can weigh 11 kilograms when it ____37____. We’re good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful ____38____ of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and ____39____. We are good at flying ____40____. We fly to East Asia when warm ____41____ comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in South-west China and some other places. We live mainly ____42____ worms(虫子)and small fish. We like to live in long grass. Water and grass are really _____43_____ for us. However, life is _____44_____ these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep taking our living areas _____45_____ make farms and build houses. _____46_____, we don’t have much living space. And we don’t have _____47_____ food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too _____48_____. Can you help me
Yours sincerely,
Red-crowned cranes
34.A.middle B.bottom C.top D.under
35.A.heads B.wings C.crowns D.caps
36.A.strongest B.heaviest C.best D.oldest
37.A.grows up B.passes by C.plays around D.gets together
38.A.actors B.painters C.dancers D.writers
39.A.beautiful B.beauty C.lovely D.beautifully
40.A.also B.as well as C.either D.as well
41.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
42.A.in B.on C.for D.by
43.A.special B.different C.important D.interesting
44.A.easier B.harder C.happier D.clearer
45.A.in order to B.so that C.in order that D.so as
46.A.But B.However C.For example D.As a result
47.A.little B.a little C.many D.enough
48.A.many B.much C.late D.early
四、阅读理解
WANTED: BABYSITTER
Do you like children Do you have free time in the afternoon We need a babysitter for our son. He is six years old. Hours are Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Sometimes you will work at the weekend. Pay is $10 per hour.
For the job, you will: Watch our son, read to him, and play with him.
You’ll work at our house. We live in a tall building, near the central subway station.
Please call 2956-4938. Ask for Mrs White.
49.On Friday, the babysitter will ________.
A.not work B.work for three hours
C.get $10 D.live in a small building
50.What is not the part of the job
A.Cooking for the child. B.Playing with the child.
C.Reading books to the child. D.Looking after the child.
51.Which of the following is true
A.Pay is more on weekdays.
B.The babysitter must first call Mr White.
C.The child is less than eight years old.
D.The babysitter must work six days a week.
52.Where does Mrs White live
A.She lives in a short building.
B.She lives far away from the central subway station.
C.She lives near the central subway station.
D.She lives in a big, wide house.
53.What does “babysitter” mean
A.婴儿车 B.婴儿床 C.临时保姆 D.家庭教师
五、根据汉语,补全句子(每空一词)
54.对我们来说,保护地球是很重要的。
It’s ________ ________ us ________ ________ the Earth.
55.这件夹克衫既不是太长也不是太大,并且它是深蓝色的。
The jacket is ________ too large, and it is ________.
56.昨天,气温突然降到零度以下。
Yesterday _____________________________.
57.我将永远不会忘记那些夏日甜美的回忆。
I will never forget _________________________.
58.斑马的条纹有助它们避开天敌。
A zebra’s stripes ________ this animal ________ ________ its enemies.
六、书面表达
根据实际,自由发挥,用英语写一篇题为“My Favourite Season”的短文,字数70个字左右。
My Favourite Season
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:教室太吵了。学生们在里面大声说话。
考查形容词副词辨析。noise噪音,名词;noisy吵闹的,形容词。第一空应用形容词作表语,故用noisy。loud大声的,形容词;loudly大声地,副词。第二空应用副词修饰动词talk。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:当老师叫那个害羞的女孩回答问题的时候,她的脸变红了。
考查动词辨析。seemed似乎;looked看起来;turned变得;appeared出现。根据“the shy girl to answer the question”可知,女孩很害羞,因此这里是回答问题时脸变红了,turn red“变红”,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:学生们沿着小河散步时唱歌。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;as正当……时,随着;while当……时;unless除非。根据“The students sing...they walk along the small river.”可知,此处是指正当在小河散步的时候,学生们唱歌,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生用as引导。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——随着年龄的增长,我们需要做一些有意义的事情来帮助父母。——是的,我非常同意你的观点。
考查连词。By通过,介词;As随着,连词;How怎样,连词;So所以,连词。根据“...we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents.”可知,逗号前后为两个完整的句子,此空应填连词连接它们,且此处表达“随着年龄的增长,我们需要做一些事来帮助父母”,应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:一些学生正忙着准备考试,其余的在外面玩。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。短语“be busy doing”意为“忙着做某事”,所以第一空填preparing;“the rest”指代剩下的学生,为复数,be动词用are。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:你每个月能花多少零花钱?
考查动词辨析。spend花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;take花费,主语是物;pay付款,主语是人。根据“How much pocket money can you...every month ”可知,本句主语是人,表示花费钱,故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课以保持健康。
考查动词不定式。这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课的目的是保持健康,所以用不定式在句中表目的。health名词,健康;healthy形容词,健康的。keep+形容词“保持某种状态”,keep healthy“保持健康”。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:你可以选一个铅笔盒作为生日礼物。
考查介词词义辨析。for为了;of属于;as作为;with和。根据“a birthday present.”可知,是选铅笔盒作为生日礼物,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——我现在不得不离开家。因为我儿子得了重感冒。——听到那我感到很难过。
考查情景交际。Bad luck坏运气;Never mind没关系;I’m sorry to hear that听到那我感到很难过;It’s a pity真遗憾。根据“Because my son caught a bad cold.”可知得知对方儿子生病,应该表达自己很难过。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:——有人受伤吗?——不,大家都很好。
考查一般疑问句。根据“everyone was OK.”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,可排除AC选项;再根据“everyone was OK.”可知,此处是作否定回答,可排除B选项。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:你有空时一定要来看我,好吗?
考查反意疑问句。此句是肯定祈使句,附加句用will you或者won’t you。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:我们想要买所有我们喜欢的东西。
考查固定用法。the whole整个,修饰表示整体的名词,不可分割;all the所有的,可修饰名词复数,表示多个个体。whole the和the all错误表达。things是名词复数,可分割为多个个体,用all the修饰。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:这是一些大城市未来24小时的天气预报。
考查介词辨析。for为了,对于;of……的;in在……里。对于未来24小时的天气预报,应用介词for;城市前应用介词in。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:——你们第二天去参观长城了吗?——不,我们没去。雨下的很大。
考查一般过去时时间状语。tomorrow morning明天早上,用于一般将来时;next morning第二天早上,用于一般将来时;the tomorrow morning结构错误;the next morning第二天早上,指以前某天以后的第二天,用于一般过去时。根据空格前句子“Did you go and visit the Great Wall”为一般过去时,用“the next morning”。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:迪克非常喜欢这首歌。他认为没有什么比这听起来更好的了。
考查比较级。nice好的,形容词;nicely很好地,副词。空前sounds是系动词,其后跟形容词作表语,可排除AC选项;D选项nice的比较级是nicer,不是more nice。故选B。
16.rhymes with 17.turn brown 18.is busy doing 19.fly away 20.is full of 21.by a pool
16.句意:你注意到这段中“雪”与“成长”押韵吗?短语“rhyme with”意为“和……押韵”,因为空前单词“snow”为一个单词,是单数,所以用动词三单,故填rhymes with。
17.句意:在秋天,树叶变成棕色并且掉落下来。根据句前“In autumn”可知,在秋天树叶变成棕色,“turn brown变成棕色”符合语境;又根据空后“fall down”为动词原形,and连接动词形式一致,此空也用动词原形,故填turn brown。
18.句意:——露西在哪里?——她在书房里忙着做作业。分析句子可知,此空缺谓语,结合和语境和备选词汇,“be busy doing忙着做某事”符合语境;又因为主语为“She”,所以be动词用is。故填is busy doing。
19.句意:冬天来临时,鸟儿飞走了。分析句子可知,此空缺谓语,结合语境和备选词汇“fly away飞走”符合语境,又因为句子为一般现在时,且主语为复数,所以用动词原形。故填fly away。
20.句意:篮子里装满鸡蛋,农民们将把它们拿到市场去卖。分析句子可知,此空缺谓语,结合语境和备选词汇“be full of充满”符合语境,又因为句子为一般现在时,主语“The basket”为单数,be动词用is。故填is full of。
21.句意:我祖父母住在游泳池边的一个小房子里。分析句子可知,此空缺状语。结合语境和备选词汇,“by a pool在游泳池边”符合语境,介词短语作状语。故填by a pool。
22.(d)ifferent 23.(p)rovide 24.(l)ive 25.(f)act 26.(p)aper 27.(i)mpossible 28.(a)ir 29.(M)oreover 30.(p)reventing 31.(w)ashing 32.(p)arts##places 33.(d)oesn’t
本文讲述树对于我们来说是重要的,并讲述树的作用。然而在世界上的一些地方,人们还没有意识到树的重要性。
22.句意:人们用许多不同的方式使用他们。根据空后“ways”可知,用形容词形式,且根据“It is common knowledge that furniture, such as tables, chairs and cupboards, is made of wood...And they also provide man with wood and other products”可知,表示“不同的方式”。different“不同的”,故填(d)ifferent。
23.句意:它们还为人类提供木材和其他产品,如柴火和木材形式的建筑材料。根据句式可知,空处用谓语,且根据“man with wood”可知,用provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”,全文是一般现在时,故填(p)rovide
24.句意:许多动物也靠他们生活。根据句式可知,空处作谓语。live on“以……为食、靠……生活”,全文为一般现在时,故填(l)ive。
25.句意:事实上,一些纸是由木头制成的。根据“some paper is made from wood”可知,用in fact“事实上”,故填(f)act。
26.句意:事实上,一些纸是由木头制成的。根据“some”以及“is”可知,用不可数名词作主语,且根据首字母以及常识可知,用paper“纸”,故填(p)aper。
27.句意:没有树,建房子、船、甚至桥梁等是不可能的。根据“Without trees”以及首字母可知,用impossible“不可能的”,故填(i)mpossible。
28.句意:树清洁我们呼吸的空气。根据空前“the”可知,空处填名词,且根据“that we breathe”可知,用不可数名词air“空气”,故填(a)ir。
29.句意:而且茂密的树荫也能够保护我们免受强烈的阳光。根据“Trees clean the air that we breathe”以及首字母可知,讲述的是树的用途,用moreover“而且”,开头字母要大写,故填(M)oreover。
30.句意:它们在大雨中防止雨水冲走好的土壤方面也是有用的。根据“water from washing away good soil”可知,用prevent...from“防止……”,且根据介词“in”可知,用doing形式,故填(p)reventing。
31.句意:它们在大雨中防止雨水冲走好的土壤方面也是有用的。根据“during the heavy rain”可知,表示“雨水冲走好的土壤”,wash away“冲走”,且根据“from”可知,用doing形式,故填(w)ashing。
32.句意:然而,在世界上许多其他的地区,人们仍不理解树木的重要性。根据空前“many”可知,用可数名词复数形式;且根据“of the world”可知,用part“部分、地区”或者place“地方”,故填(p)arts/(p)laces。
33.句意:然而,在世界上许多其他的地区,人们仍不理解树木的重要性。根据语境以及“However”可知,表示“不理解”,是否定句,主语为“man”,故填(d)oesn’t。
34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B
本文讲述丹顶鹤的特点,讲述丹顶鹤因为人类的行为陷入危险之中,呼吁人们的帮助和保护。
34.句意:我们的头的顶部有红色的帽子。
middle中间;bottom底部;top顶部;under在某物的下面。根据“red-crowned cranes”,可知句子表达在头的顶部,用名词“top”。故选C。
35.句意:你可能认为帽子是我们的羽毛。
heads头;wings翅膀;crowns王冠;caps帽子。根据“have red caps”,可知句子表达帽子,用名词“caps”。故选D。
36.句意:我们是最重的。
strongest最强壮的;heaviest最重的;best最好的;oldest最老的。根据“one of the largest birds in size in the world”可知,讲述是世界上体型最大的鸟之一,表达“最重的”,用最高级“heaviest”。故选B。
37.句意:当一只丹顶鹤长大可以重达11千克。
grows up长大,成长;passes by路过;plays around玩闹;gets together一起玩。根据“A red-crowned crane can weigh 11 kilograms”,可知句子表达丹顶鹤长大,用短语“grows up”。故选A。
38.句意:我认为我们是所有鸟类中最漂亮的舞者。
actors演员;painters画家;dancers舞者;writers作家。根据“We’re good at dancing”,可知句子表达跳舞,用“dancers”表示“舞者”。故选C。
39.句意:我们大声地优美地歌唱。
beautiful漂亮的;beauty漂亮;lovely可爱的;beautifully优美地。根据“sing loudly and”,可知句子用副词形成并列结构,修饰动词“sing”。句子表达“优美地”用副词“beautifully”。故选D。
40.句意:我们也擅长飞翔。
also也,放在句中;as well as以及,此外;either也,用在否定句的句末;as well也,放在句中或句末。句子表达肯定的含义,放在句末表示“也”,用“as well”。故选D。
41.句意:当温暖的春天到来我们飞到东亚。
spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“We fly to East Asia”及“warm”,可知句子表达温暖的春天,用名词“spring”。故选A。
42.句意:我们主要以虫子和小鱼为食。
in在……里面;on在……上面;for为了;by被。根据“worms and small fish”,可知句子表达“以虫子和小鱼为食”,用短语“live on”。故选B。
43.句意:水和草对我们来说很重要。
special特别的;different不同的;important重要的;interesting有趣的。根据“We like to live in long grass. Water and grass”,可知句子表达对我们来说很重要的,用形容词“important”。故选C。
44.句意:然而,这些年日子更艰难。
easier更容易;harder更难;happier更开心;clearer更清晰。根据“We are one of the most endangered birds”,可知句子表达日子很艰难,用形容词比较级“harder”。故选B。
45.句意:人们为了制造农田和修建房子不断地掠夺我们居住的地区。
in order to为了;so that以便;in order that为了,目的在于;so as像……般那样。根据“make farms and build houses”,可知句子表达目的,用动词不定式做目的状语,表示“为了做某事”用短语“in order to”。故选A。
46.句意:结果,我们没有多少居住的空间。
But但是;However然而;For example例如;As a result结果。根据“People keep taking our living areas”及“we don’t have much living space”,可知后面讲述的是导致的后果,用“as a result”。故选D。
47.句意:而且,因为人们钓鱼和捕猎太多,我们没有足够的食物来喂养我们的幼鸟。
little几乎没,接不可数名词;a little一点儿,接不可数名词;many很多,接可数名词;enough足够的。根据“food to feed our babies”可知后面是不可数名词。根据“because people fish and hunt”可知句子表达足够的食物,用“enough+名词+ to do”的结构。故选D。
48.句意:而且,因为人们钓鱼和捕猎太多,我们没有足够的食物来喂养我们的幼鸟。
many很多,接可数名词;much很多,接不可数名词;late迟的;early早。根据“we don’t have”及“Can you help me”,可知句子表达捕猎得太多,用“too much”。故选B。
49.B 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.C
本文是一则招聘启事。作者想为六岁的儿子找一个保姆。
49.细节理解题。根据第一段“ Hours are Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm.”可知,周五工作三小时。故选B。
50.细节理解题。根据第二段“For the job, you will: Watch our son, read to him, and play with him.”可知,不用给小孩做饭。故选A。
51.细节理解题。根据第一段“He is six years old.”可知,小孩不到8岁。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据第四段“We live in a tall building, near the central subway station.”可知C正确。故选C。
53.词句猜测题。根据文中对babysitter工作的对象和要求可以推断出其含义为“保姆”。故选C。
54. important for to protect
【详解】固定句式:It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语;important“重要的”;protect“保护”,故填important;for;to;protect。
55. not too long or dark blue
【详解】not…or“不……也不……”;too long“太长”;dark blue“深蓝色的”,故填not too long or;dark blue。
56.the temperature suddenly dropped below zero
【详解】“气温”:temperature,此题中指昨天的气温,所以气温前加定冠词the;“下降”:drop;“突然”:suddenly,副词修饰动词,放在动词之前;“零度以下”:below zero。根据“Yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词需用过去式。故填the temperature suddenly dropped below zero。
57.those sweet memories of summer days
【详解】“那些”those;“甜美的回忆”sweet memories;“夏日”summer days。sweet memories与summer days为所属关系,用of连接。故填those sweet memories of summer days。
58. help hide from
【详解】短语“帮助某人做某事”为“help sb. do sth.”;“躲避……”为“hide from”。因为本句时态为一般现在时,且主语“A zebra’s stripes”为复数,所以谓语动词用动词原形。故填help;hide;from。
六.例文
My Favourite Season
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I like autumn best. Do you like it
In autumn, the weather is not so hot as in summer and not so cold as in winter. The sky is always blue. It’s windy. In autumn, I can do many things. I can go to the park or go to a countryside to have a picnic. It is the best time for travelling. Autumn is also a harvest season. We can eat all kinds of fruit and they are very cheap at this time of the year.
All in all, my favourite season is autumn and the autumn is very beautiful.
【详解】
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:本文属于开放性作文,可以自由发挥,主要介绍你最喜欢的季节,写作时可以多使用高级词汇、短语以及句型使文章添彩。
第一步:介绍一年中的四个季节,并说明你喜欢的季节。
第二步:从气候、旅行、吃等方面介绍你喜欢秋天的原因。
第三步:总结,再一次点明你最喜欢秋天。
①like…best最喜欢
②not so…as不如……
③all in all总而言之
④at this time of the year每年的这个时候
①In autumn, the weather is not so hot as in summer and not so cold as in winter.(形容词原级比较句型)
②I can go to the park or go to a countryside to have a picnic.(动词不定式作目的状语)