Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件 (共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar Focus-3c
small
big
The yellow bag is bigger than the blue one.
The blue bag is smaller than the yellow one.
hard
Tom
Tina
Tina studies hard
er than Tom.
12:00 p.m.
3:00 a.m.
Sue
Sam
Sam stays up late
later than Sue.
Grammar Focus
____Tom___________ Sam No, he _____. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn’t. Tina _________ _____________Tara.
____you ______________ your sister 一样友好 No, I’m not. I’m ___________
______________(更友好).
_____Tara ____________ Tina 学习一样努力吗 ____, she does.
______________________ at school Tina thinks she___________
____ me.她比我更努力。
Is smarter than
is more
outgoing than
Are as friendly as
friendlier / more friendly
Does work as hard as
isn’t
Who’s more hard-working
works harder
than
Yes
形容词和副词的比较级的构成
1)规则变化
构成方法 原级 比较级
high tall short slow higher
taller
shorter
slower
fine late finer
later
big thin fat bigger
thinner
fatter
easy funny early easier
funnier
earlier
beautiful interesting comfortable more beautiful
more interesting
more comfortable
一般在词尾加-er
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字
母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，
先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er
多音节词和部分双音节词，
在词前加more
2)不规则变化
原级 比较级
better
worse
more
less
farther
further
good/well
bad/badly
many/much
little
far
farther (指距离)更远的
further (指距离)更远的;
(指抽象概念)更深远的或指程度上更进一步
I want to go abroad for further study .
我想去国外继续深造。
这些词的比较级即可加er又可加more。
原级 比较级
friendly friendlier 或 more friendly
clever cleverer 或 more clever
strict stricter 或 more strict
healthy healthier 或 more healthy
形容词和副词的比较级的用法
表示两者（人或事物）的比较。
通常用“比较级+than”的结构表示一个比另一个
“更......”。
e.g. Sam is smarter than Tom.
形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型结构
1.Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang.
2.Lily’s hair is shorter than Lucy’s.
3.He is heavier than his wife.
4.It is bigger than any other city in China.
5.The grey car is more expensive than the red one.
1.Miss Hare runs faster than Mr.Tortoise.
2.Jack gets up later than Tom .
3.Zhang ke sings better than Shan jing.
4.I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
A+be+adj.(比)+than+B 表示“A比B更加…”
A+V.+adv.(比)+than+B 表示“A做某事比B更加…”
1.Mary is as tall as Judy.
2.Mary is as old as Judy.
3.Claire gets up as early as Sue.
4.Tom runs as fast as Jack.
1.Tom isn’t as/so tall as Tim .
2.It isn’t as/so hot as yesterday.
3.Jenny doesn’t get up as/so early as Sue.
4.I don’t work as/so hard as him.
“A+be+as +adj.(原级)+as+B ” 表示“A和B一样…”
A+V.+as +adv.(原级)+as+B 表示“A做某事和B一样…”
“A+be+not+as\so +adj.(原级)+as+B ” 表示“A不如B…”
A+否定助动词+V.+as\so +adv.(原级)+as+B 表示“A做某事不如B…”
1.John is less outgoing than Mary.
2.He jumps less high than his friend.
表示“A不如B”
表示“A做…不如B”
A+be+less +adj.(原)+than+B
A+V.+less+adv.(原)+than+B
形容词和副词的比较级的修饰语
比较级可以不带修饰语，若表示程度或者差别大小时，可用much、a lot、a bit、a little、even等修饰。
e.g. Planes are much faster than trains.
Yao Ming is _____________taller than Liu Xiang.
much\a lot\far
1.88m
2.26m
Liu Xiang is__________________than
Yao Ming. 刘翔稍微瘦一点。
a little\ a bit thinner
可用much, far,a lot ,a little , a bit, even， still 等修饰比较级.表示“…的多”, “甚至…”, “更…”, “…一些”。
三个多：
两个少：
一个 ： even和still
much, far,a lot
a little , a bit
形容词和副词的比较级
e.g. Tom is the taller of the two (men).
汤姆是两个人中较高的那一个。
A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two (+...)
A是两个(......)中较......的
Now it is hotter and hotter.
比较级+ and + 比较级
越来越…
He is getting fatter and fatter.
现在越来越热。
他越来越胖了。
！
形容词为多音节词或一些双音节词
more and more+原级
The girls are more and more beautiful.
越来越…
女孩儿们越来越漂亮
get
become
be
形容词和副词的比较级
翻译：
1.It’s getting worse and worse.
2.The girl became more and more popular.
“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越…” 。多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级”形式。
天气变得越来越糟了。
这个女孩变得越来越受欢迎了。
The more we get, the happier we are.
the+比较级 … , the+比较级 …
越…就越…
The harder we study, the luckier we are.
我们得到的越多，我们越快乐。
我们越努力，我们越幸运。
主谓
主谓
The more healthy you eat, the healthier you are.
你吃的越健康，你越健康。
形容词和副词的比较级
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越认真你犯的错误就越少。
翻译：
1.The more hard-working you are ,the happier you will be.
2.The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
你越努力，你就越开心。
你学习越努力，成绩就越好。
The+比较级……，the＋比较级”意为“越…，就越…” 。
1. Julie / tall / you
Q: _______________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ______ than me.
2. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q: ____________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs____________ than Sam.
3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Q:____________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s_____________ than me.
4. Paul / funny/ Carol
Q: _____________________________
A: No, he isn’t. He’s _________________than Carol.
Is Julie as tall as you
taller
Does Jack run faster than Sam
slowlier
Is your cousin more outgoing than you
more serious
Is Paul as funny as Carol
much funnier
Use the words to write questions and answers.
3a
p19
1. Are you taller
____________________________________
2. Are you funnier ____________________________________________
3. Are you more outgoing
____________________________________________
4. Do you study English harder
____________________________________________
5. Do you sing better
____________________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier now than I was two years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing now than I was two years ago.
Yes, I do. I study English harder now than I did two years ago.
Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.
Think of yourself two years ago.
Write about how you are different now.
3b
1. old_________
2. tall__________
3. short__________
4. quiet__________
5. fine__________
6. late__________
7. large__________
8. nice__________
9. big__________
10. thin __________
11. fat__________
12. hot__________
13. easy __________
14. funny__________
15. dry__________
16. happy__________
older
taller
shorter
quieter
finer
later
larger
nicer
bigger
thinner
fatter
hotter
easier
funnier
drier
happier
17. beautiful___________________
18. interesting_________________
19. terrible_______________
20. careful__________________
21. wonderful _________________
22. enjoyable________________
23. good/well__________
24. bad/badly__________
25. many/much__________
26. little __________
more beautiful
more interesting
more terrible
more careful
more wonderful
more enjoyable
better
worse
more
less
27. early__________________
28. friendly________________________
29. quickly________________________
30. carefully_______________________
earlier
more friendly / friendlier
more quickly
more carefully
1.If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ____food and take ____exercise.
more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more
Practice
2. He is ___of the two boys.
tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller
5.Which do you like ____, tea or coffee
good B. better C. best D. the better
3.He’s not so ____as his brother.
strong B. stronger
C. the stronger D. the strongest
4. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a ____one
good B. better C. large D. larger
Thank you for listening!