外研版（2019）必修一Unit 1 A New Start 单元测试（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修一Unit 1 A New Start 单元测试（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-27 06:44:03 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 1 A New Start 单元测试高中英语外研版必修一
第一部分阅读[共两节, 满分50分]
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you worriedabout moving up to senior high It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone!
Remember: everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you
are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity,not aproblem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and
learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you are unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a "friends system". If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if
you have any problems or questions.
All change.
There are lots of differences between junior high and senior high. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down
so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days youwill have your different subjects.
Other points:
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find easier to get up in the morning!
1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence
A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B. Other students have to learn boating with you.
C. Other students will help you solve your problems.
D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
2.Why could the new students turn to teachers first when having problems
A. Teachers won't blame them as parents do.
B. Teachers are good at helping solve problems.
C. Teachers are equal to every student.
D. Parents are too busy to help them.
3.What's the purpose of the passage
A. To tell students the importance of learning.
B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.
C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high.
D. To help new students to get used to the life in senior high.
B
Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to(适应) the challenges of high school, a difficult process(过程) for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of school-work, the amount of homework, and the change in the grading system among other things.
"It's a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year," David Palacios, a 9th-grade student, said.
Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear before entering. These stories create a negative(消极的)idea of high school, as they are usually bad stories about classes, teachers, or other topics.
“Stories I’ ve heard of high school are exaggerated(夸张的), ＂Palacios said.
The school is fighting against students' fear by providing information about high school, even before they enter. This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8 one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have. "In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is," Ana Isabel Garcia, a high school advisor, said.
The changes faced in 9th grade are more challenging than those found in middle school. However, after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade, many 9th graders agree that 9thgrade is not as hard as they thought it would be.
"It's not that different from middle school," Palacios said.
High school is harder than other grades as it’s the final step students take before they enter the real world. Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their future.＂They do well because they come in with a good attitude(态度)and wish to adapt well, ”Garcia said.
4.What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges
A.They happened as expected.
B.They were hard to fight off.
C.They would disappear soon.
D.They mostly focused on grades.
5.Why did Palacios's school require the 9th graders to enter the school on August 8
A.To show them around the campus.
B.To help them deal with their nervousness.
C.To let them experience high school life in advance.
D.To avoid them hearing bad stories about high school.
6.What kind of feeling did Garcia express in her words
A.Shock.
B.Worry.
C.Annoy
.D.Satisfaction.
7.Where is this text most likely from
A.A personal diary.
B.A travel guide.
C.A news report.
D.A letter.
C
A lecture hall should be like a church—a little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle because all 200 people in the room can hear it.
So when I'm trying to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last
weekend party or anything else.
During the past school term, I've had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly speak in each others’ ears for an hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey
brain can't help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.
To me, it just feels like a waste. You're actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We(and the government) pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.
I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an education. It requires two-way effort. Most students here have at least one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.
Or maybe it won't because you don't want to. I actually don't care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you're not being disturbing.
For those willing to try, in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job, you'll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures.
8.Why is a lecture hall compared toa church by the author
A.Both places are open to the public.
B.Both places help rid people of their guilt.
C.Both places can seat over 200 people.
D.Both places are supposed to be quiet.
9.What can we infer about the author from the passage
A.He likes persuading others.
B.He tends to make complaints.
C.He values education as a duty.
D.He cares much about friendship.
10.How does the author feel when writing the passage
A.Delighted.
B.Annoyed.
C.Thrilled.
D.Worried.
11.What may be the best title for the text
A.Hard Work Pays Off!
B.Focus on the Lectures!
C.Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!
D.Mind Your In-Class Behavior!
D
I come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team，and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited from sports. One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team. Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.
Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example，swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量)，In addition，school athletes (运动员) often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.
Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school. Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.
Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships(奖学金).My brother’s friend，Justin，played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school.
Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team. Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team makes it possible.
Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team，its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy，new friendships，and possible scholarships cannot be denied(否认).
12.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2
A. Joining a school team has health benefits.
B. Students should spend more time exercising.
C. Swimming is an excellent sport for students.
D. School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.
13.How did the author’s brother change after joining the team
A. He had a busier life.
B. He got more chances.
C. He worked much harder.
D. He became more sociable.
14.What can we infer about Justin
A. He is a good football player.
B. He will be given a scholarship
C. He is managing a school team.
D. He comes from a wealthy family.
15.What is the author's attitude to making students join school teams
A. He doubts it.
B. He is in support of it.
C. He is worried about it.
D. He pays little attention to it.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam Anxiety
Has this ever happened to you You've been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. _______16________
Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance._______17________ You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has "gone blank" on information you know you have revised.
_____18______ Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don't review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don't try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.
So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test _____19____ Yes, this seems obvious ,but it's worth repeating. If you feel confident that you've prepared thoroughly, you'll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start.
The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ______20_____ You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate much time you'll spend on each section. If there's time to recheck, even
better.
A. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.
B. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.
C. Realizing time is almost up and that there's still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.
D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.
E. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you're not alone!
F. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.
G. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.
第二部分语言运用[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Mrs. Koch,
I never thanked you for all you did for me. When I had you as my 21 ,I was in a bad place. You didn't know why I was 22 your class, and you are confused about why an A student began to fail in every test. You were also 23 that I wouldn't do my homework.
You had me come in after school for chemistry 24 almost every day. You spent loads of time helping me with 25 experiments and homework I hadn't done. The more I came for help, the more I began to trust you. I eventually trusted you enough to 26 my problem. I told you that my grandma was diagnosed with cancer and had three months to live. I hadn't told anyone what was going on, not 27 my good friend.
The day of our second term exam, my grandma 28 That day, I entered your class and you knew 29 something was wrong. After the 30 ,you asked me what was going on and I told you. You were 31 about my loss and told me you were there if 32 .
You saved me from the tides of the ocean that were 33 me beneath the big blue. You are my rescue 34 ,and I thanked you for being there when no one else was. I have never had a teacher who gave so much to me and asked for so little in return. You are my 35 and so far the greatest teacher I have ever had. Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Frank
21.A.director B.teacher C.student D.player
22.A.starting B.planning C.continuing D.failing
23.A.shocked B.ashamed C.excited D.inspired
24.A.knowledge B.opinion C.instruction D.information
25.A.missed B.dropped C.lost D.imagined
26.A.expect B.share C.keep D.enjoy
27.A.also B.always C.even D.still
28.A.drove away B.ran away C.passed away D.took away
29.A.suddenly B.immediately C.nearly D.finally
30.A.exam B.news C.problem D.experiment
31.A.funny B.regretful C.sorry D.ill
32.A.invited B.needed C.agreed D.happened
33.A.forcing B.warning C.reminding D.encouraging
34.A.runner B.rider C.walker D.swimmer
35.A.curious B.favourite C.pleasant D.successful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being a successful student can’t be taken for granted(认为理所当然的). In many cases，you have to work hard to get there. Here are a few qualities(素质) you will need to achieve 36._____________(succeed) at school.
First of all, you should know what kind of person you are. Look at your 37._________(strength) and weaknesses. That way you will quickly find out what aspects you should concentrate 38. _________to get better.
Time management is a very important aspect of learning life. As a student, your everyday life tend to be very stressful and 39___________(organize) your daily work will prove to be beneficial. Try 40._________(avoid)t he distractions(使人分心的事物) of daily life. Work and study in places 4l. __________you are not interrupted (打断)Tub phones and other devices when working. Study with classmates who are reliable and have 42______ same attitudes towards studies as you do.
Sometimes you have to show that you are a good team player. When teachers give you tasks that must 43. ______ (solve) together, you must prove that you can cooperate with others. Don't be bossy. Being a good listener also 44. ______ (help), as others might have good ideas about a certain topic too. Contribute solutions to get important work 45. ______(do).
第三部分写作（满分15分）
假定你是高一学生李华，你从学校网站(the school website)上得知学校模联(the Model UN)要招募(recruit)新成员。
请给负责该工作的Ms. Wang写一封信，申请加入模联。包括下列要点：
1.个人基本信息；
2.学习情况和英语水平；
3.优势或特长。注意：
要求：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. Wang,
I'm Li Hua, a freshman in our school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours, Li Hua
答案
阅读理解
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章就刚刚进入高中的学生如何尽快适应高中的学习生活提出了几点建议。
1. A句意猜测题。根据画线句后面的”… but they’re just as nervous as you are.”可知，别的学生对进人高中也感到紧张，故推测画线部分的意思是：其他人也会和你有一样的感觉。
2. B细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students.”可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助学生解决问题。
3. D推理判断题。结合第一段中的“We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.”及下文的建议可知，作者的写作意图是帮助刚刚步入高中的学生适应第一周的学习生活。
B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是九年级学生面临的挑战和学校如何帮助学生适应变化，迎接挑战。
4. A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’s a bit harder than middle school，but that is to be expected from every ongoing year” 可知，Palacios认为新生挑战如期望的那样发生
5. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.”可知，
Palacios的学校要求9年级学生在8月8日入学，以帮助他们缓解紧张情绪。
6. D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In general，they adapt well，because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is＇”和最后一段中的“They do well because they come in with a good attitude and wish to adapt well”可以推出，Garcia在她的话里表达了一种满意的感觉。
7. C推理判断题。文章第一段中“Since graduating from middle school，this year’s new 9th-grade class is adapting to the challenges of high school，a difficult process for many students..”引出话题，下文多处出现“said”，是多人在表达自己的观点，这些观点均是采访获得，因此本文最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。
C
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙央议文。文章通过描写在课堂上，“我”听课时，有好多人窃窃私语，使“我”不能集中精力听课，进而谈论上课说话这种行为是不对的，不仅打扰别人，而且是对教育的不重视。“我”认为上课时，应不说话，迫使自己认真听课，多年后进入社会会得到回报。
8. D推理判断题。根据第一段中的＂Alere all should be like a church-a little too dark，much too cold，and
uncomfortably silent”可知，作者将大教室与教堂相比，是为了说明大教室应该像教堂一样安静，与选项D＂Both places are supposed to be quiet..(两个地方都应该安静)＂符合。
9. C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You＇re actively wasting money，and missing vital information. We(and the government) pay quite a lot for our education，but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us，in classes we picked，for hours every week.”可推断出，作者重视教育，告诉我们不应该上课不注意，与选项C “He values education as a duty.(他将教育看作一种责任)＂符合。
l0. B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I actually don＇t care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself，so long as you’re not being disturbing.”可知，作者对于上课说话打扰到其他人的行为是很生气的，整篇文章就上课说话打扰到其他人展开讨论，所以作者在写文章时是很生气的，与选项B “Annoyed (愤怒的)”符合。
11.D主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己上课时课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”上课的情况展开讨论，告诉学生们应该如何做，故D选项“MindYour In-Class Behavior!(管好自己的课上行为)”适合作文章标题。
D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是学生参加学校体育运动队的好处。
l2. A主旨大意题。通读第二段，尤其是根据“Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit..(做体育运动对身心都有好处。每个人都知道锻炼可以帮助人们保持健康)”可知，本段主要告诉我们的是参加学校的运动队对健康有好处
l3. D细节理解题。根据第三段的“my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.”可知，作者的哥哥加入球队后变得更善于交际了。
14. A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知Justin在高中时家人没有钱送他上大学。然而，一所大学邀请他加入他们的足球队并供他上学。由此可推断出Justin是一个很好的足球运动员。
15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“.its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy，new friendships，and possiblescholarships cannot be denied..”可知，作者觉得让学生加入校队有很多好处，因此作者对于让学生加人校队是支持的态度。
七选五
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考试焦虑并说明了一些正确应对的方法。
l6. E由上文“.your mind goes blank，your heart races fast，you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe..”可知，你遇到些典型的考试焦虑症状；由下文“Everyone feels anxious during exams.”可知，下文讲到考试焦虑人人都有，空格处承接上下文，故E选项“如果这些典型的考试焦虑迹象听加起来很熟悉，那么你并不孤单！”切题。
17，B由上文可知，考试焦虑对人有好处，而下文讲到考试焦虑对人的坏处，上下文是明显的转折关系，该空应与上文形骨成转折关系，讲述对考试过于焦虑会造成的后果，承接上下文，B选项“然而，如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法专注于考试”切题。
l8.F由下文“Some choose to ignore the problem，while others don＇t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety..”可知，下文讲到了人们处理考试焦虑的具体错误方式，该空应该承接下文总体概述处理考试焦虑的错误方式，F选项“人们经常用许多无益的方式处理考试压力”切题。
l9，G由上文“So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test ”和下文＂Yes，this seems obvious，but it‘s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you＇ve prepared thoroughly，you＇ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start.”可知，本段在讲处理考试焦虑的方法，该空指的是第一个方法：为考试做准备。承接上下文，G选项“你应该做的第一件事就是做好准备”切题。
20.A由上文“The second tip is simple: just start.. The blank page can maximize your anxiety.”可知，处理考试焦虑的第二个方法是拿到试卷后立即开始（避免空白卷面使你更焦虑），即开始做题，承接上文，A选项“在你拿到试卷后，立即开始做一些问题，以建立自信”切题。[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活与学习）。话题：感谢老师。本文是一篇应用文。作者给自己的老师写信，回忆并感谢老师在自己面对艰难时光时给子的帮助。
完形填空
21.B句意：当你做我老师(teacher)的时候，我经历了一个困难的时期。director导演；student学生；player选手。根据后句可知，他们是师生关系。
22.D句意：你并不知道我为什么没有去上你的课，你也很困惑为什么一个优等生开始总是考试失败(fail)。start开始；plan计划；continue继续。根据前句可知，“我”经历了一个困难的学习时期，没有去上课，并且考试也总是考不好。
23.A句意：你也对我不做家庭作业感到震惊(shocked)。ashamed羞愧的；excited兴奋的；inspired激动人心的。根据前句可知，老师对“我”现在的状态很惊讶。
24.C句意：你几乎每天都会让我放学后去上化学辅导(instruction)课。knowledge知识；opinion观点；information信息。根据后文可知，老师每天都给“我”做课后辅导。
25.A句意：你花了很多时间帮我完成我没有做的(missed)实验和家庭作业。dropped掉落的；lost丢失的；imagined想象的。根据本句中的I hadn＇t done可知，此处意指“我”没有做的实验。
26.B句意：我最终足够信任你，并且和你分享(share)我的问题。expect期待；kcep保持；enjoy享受。根据前句可知，老师帮助“我”，所以“我”变得很信任她，愿意和她分享“我”遇到的问题。
27.C句意：我没有告诉任何人发生的事，甚至(even)我的好朋友。also也；always总是；still仍然。根据上文可知，此处用“甚至没有告诉我的好朋友”进一步强调对老师的信任。
28.C句意：第二学期考试的那天，我奶奶去世(pass away)。了。drive away开走；run away跑开；take away拿走。根据上文可推断，“我”的奶奶去世了。
29.B句意：那天，我进入教室，你立刻(immediately)就知道出事了。suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终。根据上文可知，老师见到“我”状态不好，立刻就知道出事了。
30.A句意：考试(exam)后，你问我发生了什么事情，我告诉了你。news新闻；problem问题；experiment实验。根据上文可知，当天进行了考试。
31.B句意：你对我失去亲人表示遗憾(regretful)，并告诉我如果有需要，你一直都在我身边。funny有趣的；sorry抱歉的；生病的。根据前句可知，此处表示老师对“我”失去奶奶感到很遗憾。
32.B句意：你对我失去亲人表示遗憾，并告诉我如果有需要(need)，你会一直在我身边。invite邀请；agree同意；happen发生。
33.A句意：你把我从潮水中救了出来，这些潮水把我压迫(force)在蓝色的大海下面。warn警告；remind提醒；encourage鼓励。此处he big blue意指“忧郁痛苦的时光”。
34.D句意：你是我的救生员(rescue swimmer)，我感谢你在没人的时候陪在我身边。runner跑步者；rider骑手；walker散步者。根据前句可知，此处是比喻用法，把老师比喻成救生员，把“我”从蓝色忧郁的大海中解了出来。
35.B句意：你是我最喜欢的(favorite)，也是迄今为止我曾遇到的最伟大的老师。curious好奇的：pleasant令人愉快的：successful成功的。根据前文可知，“我”的老师在“我”最无助的时候，给了“我”无私的帮助，把“我”从痛苦的情绪中解救了出来，“我”非常感激她，喜欢她。
语法填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要成为一名成功的学生需要的素质。
36.success考查名词。句意：下面是一些你需要的在学校取得成功的素质。动词achieve后接名词形式。名词success作为“成功”之意，为不可数名词。
37.strenghs考查名词的数。句意：看看自己的优点和缺点。由句意可知，此处作“优点＂讲，是可数名词。连词
and后是名词复数，所以此处也应用复数形式。strengths and weaknesses优缺点。
38.on考查介词。句意：这样你就会很快发现你应该集中精力做得更好的方面。concentrate on集中精力于。
39.organizing考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个学生，你的日常生活往往是非常紧张的，（好好）规划你的日常学习将证明是有益的。此处缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。
40.to avoid考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量避免日常生活的干扰。try to do sth.尽量做某事。
4l.where考查定语从句。句意：在不会被打扰的地方工作和学习。句中先行词为places，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
42.the考查冠词。句意：和可靠的、对学习有相同态度的同学一起学习。same表示相同的事物，前面通常加定冠词the表示特指。
43.be solved考查语态。句意：当老师交给你必须一起解决的任务时，你必须证明你能与他人合作。先行词为tasks，在定语从句中作主语，且与动词solve之间是被动关系，空格在情态动词must后，故填be solved。
44.helps考查时态和主谓一致。句意：做一个好的倾听者也有帮助，因为其他人可能对某个话题也有好的想法。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
45.done考查非谓语动词。句意：为完成重要的工作提供解决方案。get sth. done让某事被做，宾语work与do之间为被动关系。
写作：
One possible version:
Dear Ms. Wang,
I'm Li Hua, a freshman in our school. Learning on the school website that the Model UN is recruiting new members, I
am writing to apply for a position.
Personally，I am outgoing and helpful，making me popular with people. Besides, I speak fluent English and have a great command of western cultures，which will help me perform well in the Model UN. Also，politics just fascinates me and to be a diplomat has always been my dream job. Thus，I do have the urge to have this precious opportunity.
I would be very grateful if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply！
Yours,
Li Hua
第一部分阅读[共两节, 满分50分]
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you worriedabout moving up to senior high It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone!
Remember: everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you
are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity,not aproblem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and
learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you are unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a "friends system". If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if
you have any problems or questions.
All change.
There are lots of differences between junior high and senior high. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down
so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days youwill have your different subjects.
Other points:
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find easier to get up in the morning!
1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence
A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B. Other students have to learn boating with you.
C. Other students will help you solve your problems.
D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
2.Why could the new students turn to teachers first when having problems
A. Teachers won't blame them as parents do.
B. Teachers are good at helping solve problems.
C. Teachers are equal to every student.
D. Parents are too busy to help them.
3.What's the purpose of the passage
A. To tell students the importance of learning.
B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.
C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high.
D. To help new students to get used to the life in senior high.
B
Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to(适应) the challenges of high school, a difficult process(过程) for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of school-work, the amount of homework, and the change in the grading system among other things.
"It's a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year," David Palacios, a 9th-grade student, said.
Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear before entering. These stories create a negative(消极的)idea of high school, as they are usually bad stories about classes, teachers, or other topics.
“Stories I’ ve heard of high school are exaggerated(夸张的), ＂Palacios said.
The school is fighting against students' fear by providing information about high school, even before they enter. This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8 one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have. "In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is," Ana Isabel Garcia, a high school advisor, said.
The changes faced in 9th grade are more challenging than those found in middle school. However, after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade, many 9th graders agree that 9thgrade is not as hard as they thought it would be.
"It's not that different from middle school," Palacios said.
High school is harder than other grades as it’s the final step students take before they enter the real world. Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their future.＂They do well because they come in with a good attitude(态度)and wish to adapt well, ”Garcia said.
4.What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges
A.They happened as expected.
B.They were hard to fight off.
C.They would disappear soon.
D.They mostly focused on grades.
5.Why did Palacios's school require the 9th graders to enter the school on August 8
A.To show them around the campus.
B.To help them deal with their nervousness.
C.To let them experience high school life in advance.
D.To avoid them hearing bad stories about high school.
6.What kind of feeling did Garcia express in her words
A.Shock.
B.Worry.
C.Annoy
.D.Satisfaction.
7.Where is this text most likely from
A.A personal diary.
B.A travel guide.
C.A news report.
D.A letter.
C
A lecture hall should be like a church—a little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle because all 200 people in the room can hear it.
So when I'm trying to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last
weekend party or anything else.
During the past school term, I've had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly speak in each others’ ears for an hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey
brain can't help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.
To me, it just feels like a waste. You're actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We(and the government) pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.
I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an education. It requires two-way effort. Most students here have at least one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.
Or maybe it won't because you don't want to. I actually don't care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you're not being disturbing.
For those willing to try, in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job, you'll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures.
8.Why is a lecture hall compared toa church by the author
A.Both places are open to the public.
B.Both places help rid people of their guilt.
C.Both places can seat over 200 people.
D.Both places are supposed to be quiet.
9.What can we infer about the author from the passage
A.He likes persuading others.
B.He tends to make complaints.
C.He values education as a duty.
D.He cares much about friendship.
10.How does the author feel when writing the passage
A.Delighted.
B.Annoyed.
C.Thrilled.
D.Worried.
11.What may be the best title for the text
A.Hard Work Pays Off!
B.Focus on the Lectures!
C.Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!
D.Mind Your In-Class Behavior!
D
I come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team，and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited from sports. One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team. Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.
Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example，swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量)，In addition，school athletes (运动员) often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.
Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school. Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.
Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships(奖学金).My brother’s friend，Justin，played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school.
Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team. Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team makes it possible.
Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team，its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy，new friendships，and possible scholarships cannot be denied(否认).
12.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2
A. Joining a school team has health benefits.
B. Students should spend more time exercising.
C. Swimming is an excellent sport for students.
D. School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.
13.How did the author’s brother change after joining the team
A. He had a busier life.
B. He got more chances.
C. He worked much harder.
D. He became more sociable.
14.What can we infer about Justin
A. He is a good football player.
B. He will be given a scholarship
C. He is managing a school team.
D. He comes from a wealthy family.
15.What is the author's attitude to making students join school teams
A. He doubts it.
B. He is in support of it.
C. He is worried about it.
D. He pays little attention to it.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam Anxiety
Has this ever happened to you You've been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. _______16________
Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance._______17________ You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has "gone blank" on information you know you have revised.
_____18______ Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don't review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don't try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.
So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test _____19____ Yes, this seems obvious ,but it's worth repeating. If you feel confident that you've prepared thoroughly, you'll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start.
The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ______20_____ You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate much time you'll spend on each section. If there's time to recheck, even
better.
A. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.
B. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.
C. Realizing time is almost up and that there's still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.
D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.
E. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you're not alone!
F. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.
G. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.
第二部分语言运用[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Mrs. Koch,
I never thanked you for all you did for me. When I had you as my 21 ,I was in a bad place. You didn't know why I was 22 your class, and you are confused about why an A student began to fail in every test. You were also 23 that I wouldn't do my homework.
You had me come in after school for chemistry 24 almost every day. You spent loads of time helping me with 25 experiments and homework I hadn't done. The more I came for help, the more I began to trust you. I eventually trusted you enough to 26 my problem. I told you that my grandma was diagnosed with cancer and had three months to live. I hadn't told anyone what was going on, not 27 my good friend.
The day of our second term exam, my grandma 28 That day, I entered your class and you knew 29 something was wrong. After the 30 ,you asked me what was going on and I told you. You were 31 about my loss and told me you were there if 32 .
You saved me from the tides of the ocean that were 33 me beneath the big blue. You are my rescue 34 ,and I thanked you for being there when no one else was. I have never had a teacher who gave so much to me and asked for so little in return. You are my 35 and so far the greatest teacher I have ever had. Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Frank
21.A.director B.teacher C.student D.player
22.A.starting B.planning C.continuing D.failing
23.A.shocked B.ashamed C.excited D.inspired
24.A.knowledge B.opinion C.instruction D.information
25.A.missed B.dropped C.lost D.imagined
26.A.expect B.share C.keep D.enjoy
27.A.also B.always C.even D.still
28.A.drove away B.ran away C.passed away D.took away
29.A.suddenly B.immediately C.nearly D.finally
30.A.exam B.news C.problem D.experiment
31.A.funny B.regretful C.sorry D.ill
32.A.invited B.needed C.agreed D.happened
33.A.forcing B.warning C.reminding D.encouraging
34.A.runner B.rider C.walker D.swimmer
35.A.curious B.favourite C.pleasant D.successful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being a successful student can’t be taken for granted(认为理所当然的). In many cases，you have to work hard to get there. Here are a few qualities(素质) you will need to achieve 36._____________(succeed) at school.
First of all, you should know what kind of person you are. Look at your 37._________(strength) and weaknesses. That way you will quickly find out what aspects you should concentrate 38. _________to get better.
Time management is a very important aspect of learning life. As a student, your everyday life tend to be very stressful and 39___________(organize) your daily work will prove to be beneficial. Try 40._________(avoid)t he distractions(使人分心的事物) of daily life. Work and study in places 4l. __________you are not interrupted (打断)Tub phones and other devices when working. Study with classmates who are reliable and have 42______ same attitudes towards studies as you do.
Sometimes you have to show that you are a good team player. When teachers give you tasks that must 43. ______ (solve) together, you must prove that you can cooperate with others. Don't be bossy. Being a good listener also 44. ______ (help), as others might have good ideas about a certain topic too. Contribute solutions to get important work 45. ______(do).
第三部分写作（满分15分）
假定你是高一学生李华，你从学校网站(the school website)上得知学校模联(the Model UN)要招募(recruit)新成员。
请给负责该工作的Ms. Wang写一封信，申请加入模联。包括下列要点：
1.个人基本信息；
2.学习情况和英语水平；
3.优势或特长。注意：
要求：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. Wang,
I'm Li Hua, a freshman in our school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours, Li Hua
答案
阅读理解
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章就刚刚进入高中的学生如何尽快适应高中的学习生活提出了几点建议。
1. A句意猜测题。根据画线句后面的”… but they’re just as nervous as you are.”可知，别的学生对进人高中也感到紧张，故推测画线部分的意思是：其他人也会和你有一样的感觉。
2. B细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students.”可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助学生解决问题。
3. D推理判断题。结合第一段中的“We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.”及下文的建议可知，作者的写作意图是帮助刚刚步入高中的学生适应第一周的学习生活。
B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是九年级学生面临的挑战和学校如何帮助学生适应变化，迎接挑战。
4. A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’s a bit harder than middle school，but that is to be expected from every ongoing year” 可知，Palacios认为新生挑战如期望的那样发生
5. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.”可知，
Palacios的学校要求9年级学生在8月8日入学，以帮助他们缓解紧张情绪。
6. D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In general，they adapt well，because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is＇”和最后一段中的“They do well because they come in with a good attitude and wish to adapt well”可以推出，Garcia在她的话里表达了一种满意的感觉。
7. C推理判断题。文章第一段中“Since graduating from middle school，this year’s new 9th-grade class is adapting to the challenges of high school，a difficult process for many students..”引出话题，下文多处出现“said”，是多人在表达自己的观点，这些观点均是采访获得，因此本文最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。
C
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙央议文。文章通过描写在课堂上，“我”听课时，有好多人窃窃私语，使“我”不能集中精力听课，进而谈论上课说话这种行为是不对的，不仅打扰别人，而且是对教育的不重视。“我”认为上课时，应不说话，迫使自己认真听课，多年后进入社会会得到回报。
8. D推理判断题。根据第一段中的＂Alere all should be like a church-a little too dark，much too cold，and
uncomfortably silent”可知，作者将大教室与教堂相比，是为了说明大教室应该像教堂一样安静，与选项D＂Both places are supposed to be quiet..(两个地方都应该安静)＂符合。
9. C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You＇re actively wasting money，and missing vital information. We(and the government) pay quite a lot for our education，but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us，in classes we picked，for hours every week.”可推断出，作者重视教育，告诉我们不应该上课不注意，与选项C “He values education as a duty.(他将教育看作一种责任)＂符合。
l0. B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I actually don＇t care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself，so long as you’re not being disturbing.”可知，作者对于上课说话打扰到其他人的行为是很生气的，整篇文章就上课说话打扰到其他人展开讨论，所以作者在写文章时是很生气的，与选项B “Annoyed (愤怒的)”符合。
11.D主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己上课时课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”上课的情况展开讨论，告诉学生们应该如何做，故D选项“MindYour In-Class Behavior!(管好自己的课上行为)”适合作文章标题。
D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是学生参加学校体育运动队的好处。
l2. A主旨大意题。通读第二段，尤其是根据“Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit..(做体育运动对身心都有好处。每个人都知道锻炼可以帮助人们保持健康)”可知，本段主要告诉我们的是参加学校的运动队对健康有好处
l3. D细节理解题。根据第三段的“my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.”可知，作者的哥哥加入球队后变得更善于交际了。
14. A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知Justin在高中时家人没有钱送他上大学。然而，一所大学邀请他加入他们的足球队并供他上学。由此可推断出Justin是一个很好的足球运动员。
15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“.its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy，new friendships，and possiblescholarships cannot be denied..”可知，作者觉得让学生加入校队有很多好处，因此作者对于让学生加人校队是支持的态度。
七选五
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考试焦虑并说明了一些正确应对的方法。
l6. E由上文“.your mind goes blank，your heart races fast，you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe..”可知，你遇到些典型的考试焦虑症状；由下文“Everyone feels anxious during exams.”可知，下文讲到考试焦虑人人都有，空格处承接上下文，故E选项“如果这些典型的考试焦虑迹象听加起来很熟悉，那么你并不孤单！”切题。
17，B由上文可知，考试焦虑对人有好处，而下文讲到考试焦虑对人的坏处，上下文是明显的转折关系，该空应与上文形骨成转折关系，讲述对考试过于焦虑会造成的后果，承接上下文，B选项“然而，如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法专注于考试”切题。
l8.F由下文“Some choose to ignore the problem，while others don＇t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety..”可知，下文讲到了人们处理考试焦虑的具体错误方式，该空应该承接下文总体概述处理考试焦虑的错误方式，F选项“人们经常用许多无益的方式处理考试压力”切题。
l9，G由上文“So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test ”和下文＂Yes，this seems obvious，but it‘s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you＇ve prepared thoroughly，you＇ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start.”可知，本段在讲处理考试焦虑的方法，该空指的是第一个方法：为考试做准备。承接上下文，G选项“你应该做的第一件事就是做好准备”切题。
20.A由上文“The second tip is simple: just start.. The blank page can maximize your anxiety.”可知，处理考试焦虑的第二个方法是拿到试卷后立即开始（避免空白卷面使你更焦虑），即开始做题，承接上文，A选项“在你拿到试卷后，立即开始做一些问题，以建立自信”切题。[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活与学习）。话题：感谢老师。本文是一篇应用文。作者给自己的老师写信，回忆并感谢老师在自己面对艰难时光时给子的帮助。
完形填空
21.B句意：当你做我老师(teacher)的时候，我经历了一个困难的时期。director导演；student学生；player选手。根据后句可知，他们是师生关系。
22.D句意：你并不知道我为什么没有去上你的课，你也很困惑为什么一个优等生开始总是考试失败(fail)。start开始；plan计划；continue继续。根据前句可知，“我”经历了一个困难的学习时期，没有去上课，并且考试也总是考不好。
23.A句意：你也对我不做家庭作业感到震惊(shocked)。ashamed羞愧的；excited兴奋的；inspired激动人心的。根据前句可知，老师对“我”现在的状态很惊讶。
24.C句意：你几乎每天都会让我放学后去上化学辅导(instruction)课。knowledge知识；opinion观点；information信息。根据后文可知，老师每天都给“我”做课后辅导。
25.A句意：你花了很多时间帮我完成我没有做的(missed)实验和家庭作业。dropped掉落的；lost丢失的；imagined想象的。根据本句中的I hadn＇t done可知，此处意指“我”没有做的实验。
26.B句意：我最终足够信任你，并且和你分享(share)我的问题。expect期待；kcep保持；enjoy享受。根据前句可知，老师帮助“我”，所以“我”变得很信任她，愿意和她分享“我”遇到的问题。
27.C句意：我没有告诉任何人发生的事，甚至(even)我的好朋友。also也；always总是；still仍然。根据上文可知，此处用“甚至没有告诉我的好朋友”进一步强调对老师的信任。
28.C句意：第二学期考试的那天，我奶奶去世(pass away)。了。drive away开走；run away跑开；take away拿走。根据上文可推断，“我”的奶奶去世了。
29.B句意：那天，我进入教室，你立刻(immediately)就知道出事了。suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终。根据上文可知，老师见到“我”状态不好，立刻就知道出事了。
30.A句意：考试(exam)后，你问我发生了什么事情，我告诉了你。news新闻；problem问题；experiment实验。根据上文可知，当天进行了考试。
31.B句意：你对我失去亲人表示遗憾(regretful)，并告诉我如果有需要，你一直都在我身边。funny有趣的；sorry抱歉的；生病的。根据前句可知，此处表示老师对“我”失去奶奶感到很遗憾。
32.B句意：你对我失去亲人表示遗憾，并告诉我如果有需要(need)，你会一直在我身边。invite邀请；agree同意；happen发生。
33.A句意：你把我从潮水中救了出来，这些潮水把我压迫(force)在蓝色的大海下面。warn警告；remind提醒；encourage鼓励。此处he big blue意指“忧郁痛苦的时光”。
34.D句意：你是我的救生员(rescue swimmer)，我感谢你在没人的时候陪在我身边。runner跑步者；rider骑手；walker散步者。根据前句可知，此处是比喻用法，把老师比喻成救生员，把“我”从蓝色忧郁的大海中解了出来。
35.B句意：你是我最喜欢的(favorite)，也是迄今为止我曾遇到的最伟大的老师。curious好奇的：pleasant令人愉快的：successful成功的。根据前文可知，“我”的老师在“我”最无助的时候，给了“我”无私的帮助，把“我”从痛苦的情绪中解救了出来，“我”非常感激她，喜欢她。
语法填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要成为一名成功的学生需要的素质。
36.success考查名词。句意：下面是一些你需要的在学校取得成功的素质。动词achieve后接名词形式。名词success作为“成功”之意，为不可数名词。
37.strenghs考查名词的数。句意：看看自己的优点和缺点。由句意可知，此处作“优点＂讲，是可数名词。连词
and后是名词复数，所以此处也应用复数形式。strengths and weaknesses优缺点。
38.on考查介词。句意：这样你就会很快发现你应该集中精力做得更好的方面。concentrate on集中精力于。
39.organizing考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个学生，你的日常生活往往是非常紧张的，（好好）规划你的日常学习将证明是有益的。此处缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。
40.to avoid考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量避免日常生活的干扰。try to do sth.尽量做某事。
4l.where考查定语从句。句意：在不会被打扰的地方工作和学习。句中先行词为places，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
42.the考查冠词。句意：和可靠的、对学习有相同态度的同学一起学习。same表示相同的事物，前面通常加定冠词the表示特指。
43.be solved考查语态。句意：当老师交给你必须一起解决的任务时，你必须证明你能与他人合作。先行词为tasks，在定语从句中作主语，且与动词solve之间是被动关系，空格在情态动词must后，故填be solved。
44.helps考查时态和主谓一致。句意：做一个好的倾听者也有帮助，因为其他人可能对某个话题也有好的想法。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
45.done考查非谓语动词。句意：为完成重要的工作提供解决方案。get sth. done让某事被做，宾语work与do之间为被动关系。
写作：
One possible version:
Dear Ms. Wang,
I'm Li Hua, a freshman in our school. Learning on the school website that the Model UN is recruiting new members, I
am writing to apply for a position.
Personally，I am outgoing and helpful，making me popular with people. Besides, I speak fluent English and have a great command of western cultures，which will help me perform well in the Model UN. Also，politics just fascinates me and to be a diplomat has always been my dream job. Thus，I do have the urge to have this precious opportunity.
I would be very grateful if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply！
Yours,
Li Hua