2022-2023学年度第一学期高二开学考
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内
作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：必修第一、二、三册（通版）。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂
到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.What still needs to be cleaned
A.The kitchen floor.
B.The dishes.
C.The truck.
2.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Friends.
3.Which dustbin is for grass
A.The brown one.
B.The green one.
C.The blue one.
4.What was the bird doing
A.Learning to fly.
B.Fighting against the cat.C.Rescuing the cat.
5.Where are the speakers
A.At a fruit market.
B.At a local shop.
C.At a farm.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Who does the boy learn to cook for
A.His classmate.
B.His mother.
C.His father.
7.How does the woman feel about Susan
A.Dissatisfied.
B.Envious.
C.Curious.
【2022-2023学年度第一学期高二开学考·英语试卷第1页（共8页）】高二英语参考答案
第一部分：
1-5 CABBA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CCACA 16-20 BABBC
第二部分：
第一节：
21-25 DADAD 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 CDAAB
第二节：
36-40 BAECF
第三部分：
第一节：
41-45 ADCBA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CACBD
第二节：
pletely 57. called 58. harder 59. waiting 60. to damage
61. a 62. himself 63. silence 64. who 65. However
第四部分：
第一节：
Dear Andrew，
I’m writing to ask for your help. Our school English corner is going to hold an English textbook drama show.
Our group has signed up for it.
Our show is from Act 2 Scene 1 of The Million Pound Bank Note. In this scene，Henry experienced the
power of the million pound bank note. We’ve practiced a lot, but we are still not sure about the lines, facial
expressions and the costumes. Our next rehearsal is scheduled at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the school stadium. I
really hope you can come and give us some guidance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
Paragraph 1:
Margaret left in a hurry. Within half an hour, having found a taxi, took Penelope from home and David out
of his classroom, she was back again. The old man stared at the children, asking “Are they noisy ” “Not really.”
“But I like them noisy and that’s all.” He was obviously pleased. Margaret and her children moved in next day. It
was a Saturday, and as Margaret settled her few pieces of furniture, the children enjoyed themselves in an exciting
new playground.
Paragraph 2:
Down below, their landlord was busy with his writing, relaxed. He could hear Penelope hammering
something on the floor above. It sounded as if she was trying to get through to him by the way of the ceiling.
David was on the landing at the top of the stairs making the noise he used for a jet plane, a bomb exploding, or a
cowboy letting go with a couple of six-shooters. This was what, in five years, he had become used to, which made
him feel cosy and peaceful.
英语参考答案 第 1页（共 5页）
【参考答案解析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了疫情期间颇受人们欢迎的四处房产的情况。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第一处房产Murrumbateman，“…this home will make you feel like you’re on a coastal
holiday, but on a farm.”句子最后提到了 but on a farm。故选 D。
22.A 细节理解题。With the Snowy River just around the corner, the Snowy River就在附近。故选 A。
23.D 细节理解题。通过以下两个句子 This award-winning home combines coastal atmosphere with modern
living.和 Beechwood Court is located on Sunshine Cove Beach with fantastic ocean views from almost every
bedroom.可知，这两处房产均在海边。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在困难时刻得到了已经去世的Minnie夫人帮助的故事。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段 I heard about mysterious doings of his late wife, Minnie.我听说了他已故妻子
Minnie的神秘行为。故选 A。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第一段 There were stories of someone who had got into trouble a proper amount of
money would cure, and each ended on the same strange note:“Minnie is in hock(抵押) again.”很多故事讲到有
人遇到了一定数额的钱就能解决的问题，其结果都会出现相同的 note,“Minnie又在抵押中。”结合下文中
作者碰到困难时 Garrett交给了他一张印有MINNIE字样的支票帮作者渡过难关，可知，文章提到的Minnie
指的是一张支票而非一个人。那么Minnie出现的时候就是大家碰到困难需要钱的时候。故选 D。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第二段 But at a newcomer’s spying curiosity, the villagers always avoided any
conversation.对于一个新来者的好奇心，村民们避免任何交谈。以及倒是第二段 I began to understand why the
town folk had been so secretive. They didn’t know whether I could be trusted with a secret so precious.我开始理
解村民们为什么如此守口如瓶，他们不知道对于这么珍贵的秘密我是否值得信任。可知村民们非常珍视这
个秘密。故选 A。
27.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Though I moved away later, I would like to believe Minnie is still in
circulation (流通). Minnie strikes me as the kind of woman who goes on forever.虽然我后来搬走了，但我相信
Minnie还在流通。她是那种永远活在人们心中的女人。故选 B。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了音乐课对提高学生语言技能上的帮助。研究人员通过研究发现学习音乐的小
组和额外阅读的小组在根据元音差异区分单词方面都做得很好，而学习音乐的小组在根据辅音差异区分单
词方面做的也很好，表明音乐课比额外的阅读课能更好的提高语言技能，减少音乐课增加阅读课的做法不
可取。
28.D 代词指代题。根据第一段可知，给孩子上音乐课不仅让孩子接触音乐，还能极大提高了学生的语言
技能。但是，这并未被理解如果提高语言技能是整体认知技能的副作用或者是直接影响语言进程的某物。
可知，this 代指上文的 improve their language skills。故答案选 D。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 Compared to the control group, both the music learners and the extra
reading group did better in telling the difference between words based on vowel differences. 可知，与控制小组相
比，学习音乐的小组和额外阅读的小组在根据元音差异区分单词方面都做得更好。故答案选 C。
30.B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，学生被分成了三个小组，分别给予不同的任务；而第四段主要讲了
经过 6个月的学习对这三组学生进行了测试，通过对比他们的成绩得出结果。故选 B。
31.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 That means schools could pay more attention to music.“学校应该更
注重音乐。”；以及最后一句…which is probably what many schools are trying to do―get rid of the art education
and just have more reading.“很多学校为了多阅读删掉艺术课。”言外之意是音乐没有受到学校的重视，原
因就是音乐对学习的益处没有被充分的理解。故选 C。
这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的电梯。
32.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 That means IUMO doesn’t just go up and down, it can twist, turn and go in
any direction the user requires.新型电梯不仅可以上下运动，它还可以旋转、转弯去使用者想去的任何方向。
故选 D。
英语参考答案 第 2页（共 5页）
33.A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 The elevator car is totally stabilized and always upright, while the part that
connects to the track is what turns.电梯的轿厢很稳定而且一直是水平的，尽管与之相连的部分是旋转的。故
选 A。
34.A 推理判断题。根据第四段 Imagine such an infrastructur（e 基础设施）in which your journey begins at home,
pauses at your favorite cafe and ends directly on your 55th-floor office.想象一下乘坐在一种基础设施里，你可
以从家里出发在你最喜欢的咖啡厅作短暂逗留最后直接到达你在 55 楼的办公室。可知，这种电梯使出行
更方便。故选 A。
35.B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段 The company believes that IUMO will be able to change the way buildings
are designed in the future too.公司认为在未来 IUMO将能够改变建筑的设计方式。故选 B。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为家庭困难在上大学期间勤工俭学照顾老师的奶奶。在照顾奶奶的过
程中，奶奶教我音乐。我们相处得非常愉快。可是在圣诞节期间奶奶去世了，给我留下了足够的学费。我
至今难以忘记她。
41.A 考查形容词用法。原句的意思是“我妈妈挣的钱刚好够付账单”。A. enough 足够的；B. little 少的；
C. much大量的；D. limited有限的。故选 A。
42.D 考查动词用法。原句的意思是“当我被大学录取后，我必须勤工俭学，在学校的餐厅刷盘子来维持
生活”get admitted to college被大学录取。故选 D。
43.C 考查形容词用法。原句的意思是“那是我做过的最难做的活”A.greatest 最伟大的；B. easiest 最容易
的；C.hardest最难的；D. craziest最疯狂的。故选 C。
44.B 考查名词用法。原句的意思是“后来，我的老师告诉我他奶奶在周末需要帮助。”A.boss老板；B.teacher
老师；C.assistant助手；D.classmate同学。故选 B。
45.A 考查名词用法。原句的意思是“奶奶非常喜欢音乐”A.music音乐；B. books书；C. cooking烹饪；D.
drawing绘画。故选 A。
46.B 考查名词用法。原句的意思是“她认为我的生活中缺乏足够的乐趣并且亲自教我艺术。”A. humour
幽默；B. fun乐趣；C. confidence自信；D. patience耐心。故选 B。
47.C 考查形容词短语。原句的意思是“在他们家里，周末不仅仅是给奶奶读书、做饭。”A.less than少于；
B.rather than而不是；C.more than不仅仅；D.worse than不如…。故选 C。
48.D 考查复合形容词用法。原句的意思是“那里充满了两位跑掉歌手的美妙声音。”A.up-to-date 最新的；
B. out-of-fashion过时的；C. up-and-coming有望成功的； D. out-of-tune跑调的。故选 D。
49.A 考查名词用法。原句的意思是“当圣诞节假期到来时，奶奶病了但是我的家人却很想见我。”break
有“短暂休息、短假”的意思；故选 A。
50.B 考查介词短语的用法。原句的意思是“所以我决定休假回家两周而不是四周。”A.in spite of尽管；B.
instead of而不是；C. in terms of依据、按照；D. on behalf of代表。故选 B。
51.C 考查动词短语用法。原句的意思是“在回家前，我给她安排了暂时的看护。”A. typical典型的；B.precious
宝贵的；C.temporary暂时的；D. secondary中等的。故选 C。
52.A 考查动词用法。 原句的意思是“不用着急回来了，奶奶昨天晚上去世了。”A.rush奔、冲；B. come
来；C. travel旅行、走动；D. fly 飞。故选 A。
53.C 考查动词短语用法。原句的意思是“我放下电话，感觉我的世界已经结束了。”A.held up举起、阻挡；
B. held back隐瞒、抑制；C. hung up挂断电话；D. hung about徘徊、闲逛。故选 C。
54.B 考查动词用法。原句的意思是“当我休完假回来的时候，我的老师给了我一个信封…”A. mailed 邮
寄；B. handed传、传递；C. offered提供；D. bought买。故选 B。
55.D 考查名词用法。原句的意思是“…里面有足够支付我学费的钱和一个让我上钢琴课来怀念她的请求。”
A.name 名字；B. charge 费用、指控；C. possession拥有；D. memory怀念。故选 D。
英语参考答案 第 3页（共 5页）
【听力录音原文】
Text 1
W: Today is the cleaning day, remember I'm going to clean the truck, sweep the kitchen floor and wash the
dishes.
M: I already did the dishes and the floors. I woke up early so I could relax the rest of the day.
Text 2
W: You'll need a new suit for the wedding. Your parents and your sister always dress well.
M: Don't try to compete with my sister. She wastes money on clothes.
W: Women need nice clothes. You wouldn't have married me if I hadn't looked nice.
Text 3
W: Why do you have three dustbins Are they all yours
M: Yes. The blue one is for things that can be recycled. The brown one is general waste, and the green one is
garden waste like branches and grass.
Text 4
M: There's a bird in the garden and it can't fly. I think it's injured. Should we help it
W: Perhaps it's young and hasn't learned to fly or it's old and struggling to fly.
M: No, look! The cat is attacking it. I'll go and rescue it.
Text 5
M: Oh, you got the last one. I wanted that. The melons here are always the best.
W: Yes, they are. The local shop is more convenient and the supermarket is cheaper but you can't beat the market
for taste.
Text 6
M: Mom, could you tell me how to cook
W: Sure. But I've told you many times to learn to cook and you were always unwilling to do it. Why do you offer
to learn it now
M: I have invited my classmate, Susan, to our house. I want her to taste my cooking.
W: Neither your father nor I have tasted any of your cooking. Susan is a really lucky girl.
M: I promise I'll cook for you tonight if you don't mind.
Text 7
M: Hi, Kelly. Would you like to continue renting the apartment
W: Yes, I would. The apartment is great and it's within walking distance of my work.
M: Fantastic. But, I have to tell you, I'll need to raise the rent by 10%.
W: 10% is really high, Joe. To be honest, that's higher than the raise I get from work.
M: Well, it is downtown, has nice surroundings, and a great view.
W: I understand. Can you give me some time to think about it
M: Of course. Just let me know a month in advance.
W: Sure, I'll let you know in two weeks.
Text 8
W: Good morning. I'm the new assistant editor, Lisa. This is my first day at work.
M: Good morning! Oh, it's only 8:30. You are 30 minutes early.
W: I just want to get familiar with the work environment.
M: OK. This is your desk, your computer and this is your telephone. You can make personal calls during office
hours, but you mustn't chat over the phone. By the way, it's unacceptable for you to leave the office without
permission.
W: I've got it.
英语参考答案 第 4页（共 5页）
M: This is your time card. Remember to check in and out on the first floor when you are on and off duty. If you
forget, you will be fined 20 dollars every time. And you will be fired if you forget three times in a month.
W: How about lunch
M: The lunch is free on the second floor.
W: OK, I see.
M: When you settle down, I'll show you around and introduce you to the chief editor on the fifth floor.
Text 9
M: Hi, Sara. I heard that you are organizing a campaign on the 28th of April on the occasion of Earth Day.
W: Yes. We are calling it the green campaign.
M: Oh, green! I guess this campaign is related to the environment.
W: Yes, of course. All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want to tell people about the bad
effects of pollution.
M: That seems great! Can you give me more details about your campaign
W: Sure. The first day we will clean up garbage at school. The following day we'll plant some trees. Then we will
hang some posters on the school board.
M: Interesting! I'd like to help you in your campaign. I have an idea.
W: Yes, go ahead. What is it
M: We may ask our teachers to help us in our campaign by not bringing their cars to school.
W: It's a good idea.
M: Also we might paint some paper, bottles and lamps and use them as decorations for our classrooms. I'll invite
George to join us. He's ready to help, you know.
W: Wow! Great, Peter! Thank you so much for your help.
M: You're welcome.
Text 10
Welcome to Brian's Club Center. You're sure to enjoy yourself here. Everyone here can experience healthy living.
Only fruit, vegetables, fish and chicken are served here. No red meat. As for the alcohol, we only provide red wine.
You're allowed to have one glass at lunchtime.
We must always keep in mind that exercise is important. However, it can also be harmful if you don't know what
you're doing. So we make everyone an exercise plan here. Mostly it's light exercise, such as walking and t'ai chi.
Swimming is also encouraged.
You can also enjoy entertainment here. But you may have found that there is no TV in any of your rooms. It
doesn't mean that we don't want you to relax. It's just that we prefer you to relax in the garden, or chat in a group
instead of watching TV inside.
Besides, you can see every day's newspapers here. If you'd like the newspaper to be sent to your room each
morning, please tell the people at the reception area. Reading is encouraged. There are lots of books in the library,
all of which can be borrowed free of charge.
If you want to know more information, please ask us!
Thank you!
英语参考答案 第 5页（共 5页）
