Unit 3 Teenage problems
第3课时:Grammar提优训练(有答案)
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
Sometimes you need someone to share your (令人担忧的事).
I asked Mr Wang some questions in the last e-mail, but I haven't got his (答复) yet.
When no other (方法)works, it's worth a try.
It's difficult for the local government to (解决)the pollution problems.
There was nothing but (安静)in the room.
单项选择
(2022江苏东台第二联盟第一次阶段练习)A1ot of things always him. He has no choice but for his wife's advice.
A.worry; ask B.worry about; to ask C.worry about; ask D.worry; to ask
(2021江苏南京中考)--Do you know , Alfred
--At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A.when the end-of-term concert began
B.when did the end-of-term concert begin
C.when the end-of-term concert will begin
D.when will the end-of-term concert begin
(2021天津中考)--Could you tell me "the Father of Hybrid Rice"
--Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A.when was Yuan Longping called
B.why is Yuan Longping called
C.when Yuan Longping was called
D.why Yuan Longping is called
(2022江苏常熟实验中学月考)Why not your teacher for advice when you don't know the problems
A.ask; what to do with B.to ask; how to deal with
C.ask; what to deal with D.to ask; how to do with
短文填空
(2022江苏省运河中学第一次月考)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
How's it going I have some problems at school. I find it difficult 10. (study) in the evening and I can't concentrate on (专心于)11. (something) at the moment. I spend most of my time 12. (listen) to records or watching TV instead of doing my homework. The other students in my class are much 13. (good) than me. I have the following problems as well. I can't always take down the important things my teacher has said,because I write too 14. (slow). She tells me that I'm falling behind my classmates in my studies. I'm not good at writing and I usually hand in my homework late because I won't do it until the last minute. So I often have to find different excuses 15. (let) my teacher know why I haven't done the homework. I'm sure I 16.
(not get) through my final exam in January. I'm now so far behind the other students that I don't know how I can catch up with 17. (they). Last week, when my teacher 18. (help) me with my homework, she found so many 19. (mistake), which made me more upset.
Could you please give me some good suggestions
第二部分:重点词句默写通关
【核心单词】
1. __________pron. 谁(宾格)
2. __________n. 安静,寂静;沉默
3. __________n. 担心;令人担忧的事
4. __________n. 方法
5. __________vt. 解决;解答
6. __________n. 字典
7. __________n. 答复,回答
【单词变形】
1. silent—_________(名词)
2. careless—___________(反义词)—__________(名词)
3. improve—__________(名词)
【核心短语】
1. ________ 和某人分担忧虑
2. _________向某人寻求帮助
3. __________表达我自己
4. __________得到某人的答复
【核心句型】
1. Can you explain ___________ I always feel tired in class
你能解释为什么上课我总是感到累吗?
2. I wonder __________ sleep we need every day.
我想知道每天我们需要多少睡眠。
3. I am not sure __________ method I should use to solve the problem.
我不确定我应该用哪种方法来解决这个问题。
4. Can you tell me ___________ we can buy a good dictionary
你能告诉我在哪里我们能买到这样一本好字典?
5. I want to know ___________ I can improve my English quickly.
我想知道我如何很快地提高我的英语。
6. I do not know ___________ we should ask for help.
我不知道我们应该向谁寻求帮助。
7. I cannot imagine __________ life would be like without hobbies.
我不能想象没有业余爱好的生活会像什么样子。
8. __________ eat less and exercise more
为什么不少吃一点而多运动呢?
9. __________ let your parents know you need them
为什么不让你父母知道你需要他们?
10. _________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have
根据你拥有的时间来选择你的业余爱好如何?
11. __________ write a letter to Mr Sigmund Friend.
让我们写一封信给西格蒙德·弗兰德先生。
12. ____________ have a meeting about this?
我们开个关于这方面的会议如何?
参考答案
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
Sometimes you need someone to share your worries (令人担忧的事).
I asked Mr Wang some questions in the last e-mail, but I haven't got his reply (答复) yet.
When no other method (方法)works, it's worth a try.
It's difficult for the local government to solve (解决)the pollution problems.
There was nothing but silence (安静)in the room.
单项选择
(2022江苏东台第二联盟第一次阶段练习)A1ot of things always D him. He has no choice but for his wife's advice.
A.worry; ask B.worry about; to ask C.worry about; ask D.worry; to ask
解析:worry使担心,worry about sb.担心某人。第空指许多事情总使他担心,用worry,排除选项B和C; have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择,只能做某事”,排除选项A。故选D。
(2021江苏南京中考)--Do you know C , Alfred
--At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A.when the end-of-term concert began
B.when did the end-of-term concert begin
C.when the end-of-term concert will begin
D.when will the end-of-term concert begin
解析:根据答语可知是一般将来时,所以排除A、B两项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除D项。故选C。
(2021天津中考)--Could you tell me D "the Father of Hybrid Rice"
--Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A.when was Yuan Longping called
B.why is Yuan Longping called
C.when Yuan Longping was called
D.why Yuan Longping is called
解析:根据答语中的Because可知,问句应询问原因,排除A、C两项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除B项故选D。
(2022江苏常熟实验中学月考)Why not A your teacher for advice when you don't know the problems
A.ask; what to do with B.to ask; how to deal with
C.ask; what to deal with D.to ask; how to do with
解析:Why not do sth. 意为“为什么不做某事呢?”;“怎样解决这些问题”可以用how to deal with the problems或者what to do with the problems。故选A。
短文填空
(2022江苏省运河中学第一次月考)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
How's it going I have some problems at school. I find it difficult 10. (study) in the evening and I can't concentrate on (专心于)11. (something) at the moment. I spend most of my time 12. (listen) to records or watching TV instead of doing my homework. The other students in my class are much 13. (good) than me. I have the following problems as well. I can't always take down the important things my teacher has said,because I write too 14. (slow). She tells me that I'm falling behind my classmates in my studies. I'm not good at writing and I usually hand in my homework late because I won't do it until the last minute. So I often have to find different excuses 15. (let) my teacher know why I haven't done the homework. I'm sure I 16. (not get) through my final exam in January. I'm now so far behind the other students that I don't know how I can catch up with 17. (they). Last week, when my teacher 18. (help) me with my homework, she found so many 19. (mistake), which made me more upset.
Could you please give me some good suggestions
解析:
to study
find it+形容词+to do sth.意为“觉得做某事是。…的”,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故填to study
anything
否定句中用anything表示“任何事情”,故填anything。
listening
spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故填listening。
better
are后接形容词作表语,much修饰比较级,故填better。
slowly
此空修饰动词wite,要用副词,故填slowly。
to let
用动词不定式表目的,故填to let。
won't get
根据“in January'”可知,此空应用一般将来时表示将要发生的事情,前面介绍了“我”完不成作业,成绩落后于其他学生,所以此处表示不能通过期末考试,故填won't get。
them
介词with后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填them
helped
根据“Last week”可知,句子用一般过去时动词用过去式,故填helped。
mistakes
many修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填mistakes
第二部分:重点词句默写通关(答案)
【核心单词】
1. whom pron. 谁(宾格)
2. silence n. 安静,寂静;沉默
3. worry n. 担心;令人担忧的事
4. method n. 方法
5. solve vt. 解决;解答
6. dictionary n. 字典
7. reply n. 答复,回答
【单词变形】
1. silent—silence(名词)
2. careless—careful(反义词)—carelessness(名词)
3. improve—improvement(名词)
【核心短语】
1. share_one's_worries_with_sb.
和某人分担忧虑
2. go_to_sb. _for_help=ask_sb. _for_help
向某人寻求帮助
3. express_myself 表达我自己
4. get_one's_replies 得到某人的答复
【核心句型】
1. Can you explain why I always feel tired in class
你能解释为什么上课我总是感到累吗?
2. I wonder how_much sleep we need every day.
我想知道每天我们需要多少睡眠。
3. I am not sure which method I should use to solve the problem.
我不确定我应该用哪种方法来解决这个问题。
4. Can you tell me where we can buy a good dictionary
你能告诉我在哪里我们能买到这样一本好字典?
5. I want to know how I can improve my English quickly.
我想知道我如何很快地提高我的英语。
6. I do not know whom we should ask for help.
我不知道我们应该向谁寻求帮助。
7. I cannot imagine what life would be like without hobbies.
我不能想象没有业余爱好的生活会像什么样子。
8. Why_not eat less and exercise more
为什么不少吃一点而多运动呢?
9. Why_don't_you let your parents know you need them
为什么不让你父母知道你需要他们?
10. What/How_about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
根据你拥有的时间来选择你的业余爱好如何?
11. Let's write a letter to Mr Sigmund Friend.
让我们写一封信给西格蒙德·弗兰德先生。
12. Shall_we have a meeting about this?
我们开个关于这方面的会议如何?