2023届高考英语复习最全强调句归纳总结讲义(含答案)

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名称 2023届高考英语复习最全强调句归纳总结讲义(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-27 07:47:20

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强调句(Emphatic Sentences)
强调句是高中英语学习过程中常见的一种句型,也是英语学习的重点和难点。它是用来强调说话人的意愿和情感的,使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
结构: It is/was + 被强调的成分+that/who+句子的其余部分
特点及用法:
is 用于现在时和将来时范畴; was 用于过去时范畴
It is Ellen who/that teaches us English.
It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.
被强调的成分:主语,宾语,状语 (有时表语可以强调,但当表语是形容词时,坚决不能强调形容词)
无论强调什么成分都可以用that;如果强调的是人还可以用who,如果强调的宾语是人用whom也可以。
判断强调句的根本依据:去掉强调结构后,句子依然完整。
※ it无任何指代意义,只是用来引出被强调的部分。
Eg:The workers clean the park every day.
→ It is the workers that/who clean the park every day.
→ It is the park that the workers clean every day.
Eg: I found him at the bus station.
→ It was him that/who/whom I found at the bus station.
如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,不可用when, where, why或how,而仍用that。
→ It was at the bus station that I found him.
错: It was at the bus station where I found him.
练一练: It was after he got what he had wanted ____he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
强调主语时,that/who 后面的谓语动词形式仍然取决于原句中的主语。
Eg: I am an English teacher.
→ It is I who/that am an English teacher.
练一练: It is the boy who/ that __________(speak) English best in the class.
特殊注意要点
不能强调谓语动词, 强调谓语动词用do,does,did
I wish I could. → I do wish I could. 我真希望我能。
He looks well.→ He does look well. 他的确看起来气色很好。
You gave me a fright. → You did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳。
2.不能强调表语形容词以及单个表示程度和方式的副词。
Eg:She is beautiful.
X → It is beautiful that she is.
V → She is really beautiful.
Eg: He works hard.
X → It is hard that he works,
V → He works hard indeed.
3.强调原因状语从句时,只能用because(不能强调since, as, for引导的原因状语从句);
Eg: It was because he was ill that he did not go to school. (只能用because)
4.不能强调 although 等引导的让步性状语从句; 不能强调if 等引导的条件状语从句。
5.强调双宾语中的任何一个时,适当处加上介词to或for。
Eg:I bought him a watch as a birthday present.
→ It was for him that I bought a watch as a birthday present.
→ It was a watch that I bought for him as a birthday present.
6.有时,be前可使用表示推测的情态动词
Eg: It must be an English book that Mary is reading now.
Eg: It might be last night that they did their homework.
练一练:将下列句子变成强调句,强调划线部分
1. He is a teacher now. → 强调句
2. I bought you the dictionary. → 强调句
3. I am to blame. → 强调句
4. You are wrong. → 强调句
5. I am looking for him. → 强调句
6. He told me the news at the gate. → 强调句
强调句与结构相似的主从复合句的区别
判断下列句子是什么句型
1.It is strange that he should make such a mistake. ( )
2.It was Mary who made such a mistake. ( )
3.It is our hope that the two countries will get on well with each other. ( )
4. It is a question that needs careful consideration. ( )
含有状语从句的主从复合句, 与强调句的区别:
It is / was + 时间名词 + when
It was six o'clock when I got up this morning. 我今天早上起床时是六点。
It was at six o'clock that I got up this morning. 我今天早上是在六点时起的床。
第一句是主从复合句,it 指时间, when 引导的是时间状语从句, 时间词前没有介词
第二句是强调句,强调时间状语at six o'clock ,,it was ...that 是强调句的基本框架,没有任何意义。
It is/was + 时间段 + since
It is ten years since I began to teach English. (注意since从句一定要用过去时,且动词为瞬间动词) 自从我开始教英语(到现在)已经十年了
It is ten hours that he I spend on English every day. 我每天花在英语上十个小时。
第一句是主从复合句,it 指时间, 是since 引导的时间状语从句,表示" 做某事已经有多长时间了 "
第二句是强调句,强调宾语ten hours ,it was ...that 是强调句的基本框架,没有任何意义。
It was/will be+ 时间段 + before 过了多久或要过多久,才.....(强调时间长)
It was two years before he came back from abroad. 他从国外两年后才回来。
It was two years later that he came back from abroad. 两年后他从国外回来了。
第一句是主从复合句,it 指时间, before 引导时间状语从句,表示" 过了多久才.... "
第二句是强调句,强调时间状语 two years later,it was ...that 是强调句的基本框架,没有任何意义。
翻译下面两句话:
It will be 2 weeks before we get the results.
It is in 2 weeks that we will get the results.
It wasn't/won't be long + before 没过多久或不会多久,就.....(强调时间短)
It won't be long before we get the results. 我们不久/很快就会知道结果的。
It wasn't be long before we get the results. 我们不久/很快就知道结果了。
填上正确的连接词,使句子通顺正确。
Eg: It was for 7 years ___________ he waited for her.
Eg: It is seven years ____________ she left here.
Eg: It was 7 o'clock ____________ he left here.
Eg: I won't be long _____________ we know the result of the exams.
Eg: It will be a long time __________ he comes back.
Eg: It wasn't long ____________ he left here.
Eg: It was some time _____________ we realized the truth.
Eg: It is 100 miles from my home to the hospital __________ I was born.
强调句的各种句型
1. 否定句: It isn't/ wasn't + 被强调的成分+that/who+句子的其余部分
Eg: It wasn't in America that Ellen lived for many years ago.
2.一般疑问句: Is/Was it + 被强调的成分 + that/who + 句子的其余部分
回答: Yes,it is/was. No, it isn't/ wasn't.
Eg: You are from No.72 Middle School. →强调句Is it you who are from No.72 Middle School
--Yes, it is.
练一练: Did his father die during the Second World War →强调句:
3. 否定疑问句: isn't/ wasn't it + 被强调的成分+that/who+句子的其余部分
回答: Yes,it is/was. No, it isn't/ wasn't.
Eg:You told him the news.→强调句: Wasn't it you who told him the news
-- No, it wasn't. 是的,不是我。
-- Yes, it was. 不,是我
4. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that +句子的其余部分
Eg: When was that building built →强调 When was it that the building was built
Eg: Where are you living → 强调 Where is it that you are living now
Eg: Why did he came late →强调Why: Why was it that he came late
练一练: Who broke the window →强调句:
How did you succeed →强调句:
※ 特殊疑问句的强调句用于宾语从句时,要使用陈述语序。
Eg: I wonder when it is that the party will start.
这个题型很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选
练一练:1. I just wonder ____that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
5. 反义疑问句:
Eg: It wasn't in America that Ellen lived, was it
6.not…until…句型的强调句结构(不能用till)
Eg:He didn't tell me the news until I asked him. 要强调时间状语until I asked him,这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后。
→1.变强调句: It was not until I asked him that he told me the news. (not until 放一起)
→2.变倒装句:Not until I asked him did he tell me the news.(否定词置于句首,句子倒装)
练一练: Students did not stop talking until the teacher came in.
→ 1.变强调句,强调时间状语:__________________________________________________________.
→ 2. 变倒装句:_________________________________________________________.
She didn’t know her mother was ill in bed until she came home from work.
→ 1.变强调句,强调时间状语:__________________________________________________________.
→ 2. 变倒装句:_________________________________________________________.
练习用强调结构写句子:
让我生气的不是你说的话而是你做的事。
你到底想说什么?
我想知道你到底在想什么。
是Mary拿了我的钱,是吧!
直到她离开了我,我才意识到她有多好。
是因为他很对英语有兴趣, 才学的这么好。
易混点:有可能把It is/ was…that句式都误认为是强调句型的几种情况:
1)、把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was…that误认为是强调句式。
--- Where did you get to know her
--- It was on the farm ____ we worked.
that B. there C. which D. where
答案D。该句易误作强调句型,所以A是强干扰项。这里where we worked 是定语从句,修饰the farm。It指“与她相识”这件事。该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D,因为平日教学老师一再强调,用强调句型时即使强调地点状语,也不能用where而用that。该句如果要用it was… that强调句型的话,可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”
2)、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。
It was twenty miles from our city to the village ____the accident happened.
A. that B. when C. then D. where
答案D。本题貌似It was…that强调句型,其实不然。句中It表示距离,where 引导地点状语从句。
3)、把It is/ was…that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。
1. The Foreign Minister said, “____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
答案D。如果选A和C,指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容,选B意义不通。故选D。虽然选It is后题干中出现了It is… that结构,但这不是强调句型。很明显,题干中的that从句应是主语从句,所缺的是形式主语。
使用此句型时应注意以下几点
1.原句中的谓语动词时态是一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时或过去完成时等表过去的时态时, 用 It was...that... 。属于表现在的时态时, 用 It is... that... 。如:
It is the computer that is doing many jobs. 是计算机做了许多工作。
When was it that the Long March started 长征是在何时开始的
2. 被强调部分无论是单数还是复数, It 后的动词均用单数形式, 即 is或 was。如:
It is they who have finished cleaning the classroom. 打扫完教室的人是他们。
3. 被强调部分指人时, It is(was)... 后用 who或that均可; 指事物或情况时, 通常用 that(一般不用 when, where, which等)。如:
It was yesterday that he saw me in the park. (不可用 when)
It is her whom you should ask. (还可用 who/that)
It was in the street that they quarreled. (不可用 where)
4. 被强调部分如果是原句的主语, who/that 后面的谓语在人称和数上应与原句主语保持一致。如:
It was they that were talking and laughing. 是他们又说又笑的啊。
5. 强调双宾语时,无论是强调直接宾语还是间接宾语,根据适当情况加上介词 to 或 for 等。如:
It was a new dictionary that Tom gave to me last night. (=Tom gave me a new dictionary last night. )汤姆昨晚给我的是一本新词典。
It was a red shirt that John bought for me as a birthday present. (=John bought me a red shirt as a birthday present. )作为生日礼物约翰送我的是一件红衬衫。
6. 对 not... until... 句型强调时, 要把 not 连同 until 短语或从句一起提前。如:
It was not until I spoke to him that he noticed me. (=He didn't notice me until I spoke to him. )直到我跟他说话他才注意到我。
7. 强调特殊疑问句的疑问词时, 要将疑问词置于句首, 句子结构仍是疑问句形式。如:
Where was it that you put the book (=Where did you put the book )你把书放在哪里了
Who was it that called me this morning (=Who called me this morning )今天早上是谁打电话给我的
8. 此结构还可以强调目的状语、方式状语和以 because 引导的原因状语从句。但不能强调由 since 或 as 引导的原因状语从句, 也不能强调由although 和 whereas(conj. 然而,但是) 引导的句子。如:
It was because he was ill that we decided to return home. 那是因为他生病了, 所以我们才决定回家的。
强调句型 练习题
1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which B. when C. that D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident
— No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was
6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
A. then B. which C. that D. when
7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
A. Only… that B. It was… then
C. That it was… when D. It was… that
8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California.
A. It was until……then
B. It was not until … when
C. It is until……that
D. It was not until……that
10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held.
A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was
11. It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
14.Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
15.It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what
16.It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A.because B.which C.since D.that
17. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
18.It was back home after the experiment.
A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didn’t go
C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didn’t go
19.Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon
A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in
20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
21.It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
22. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
23. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
24. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
25. Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road
A. this B. that C. he D. she
26. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!
A. it B. this C. that D. which
27. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
28. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison
A. he B. it C. that D. what
29. It was when she was about to go to bed _____ the telephone rang.
A. since B. as C. that D. then
30. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before B. who C. that D. when
强调句练习
1. It is the ability to do the job________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______ he chose the course.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
3. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A .who B. that C .how D .what
4. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
5. It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A because B which C since D that
6. An awful accident _______, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
7. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
8. It was_______ black home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
9. —________that he managed to get the information
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
A. when B. before C. since D. that
1) It was 20 years ago ________ the two friends met in Viet Nam.
2) It will be 20 years ________ they meet in Viet Nam.
3) It is 20 years ________ he came to live here.
4) It was 20 years ________ he spent in writing this novel.
5) It was not long ________ the people in Austria took up guns.
6) It was midnight _______ he came back home.