2023届高考新题型策略指导（高三适用阅读七选五）-02 教案

高考新题型策略指导
阅读七选五（二）
教学目标：
1. Learn how to deal with the gap-filling tasks in a passage while doing the reading comprehension.
2. Know how the gaps are set and master the skills of filling the gaps according to the main points.
3. Put the skills into practical use.
教学重点：
Learn how to deal with the gap-filling tasks in a passage while doing the reading comprehension.
教学难点：
Learn how to put the skills into practical use.
教学过程
命题特点
（1）选材：说明文为主，部分议论文，少数记叙文
（2）命题形式：语篇设空5处，提供7个选项，多余2个选项
（3）考查内容：考生对文章的整体内容和结构、上下文逻辑意义
（4）考点设置：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）。
（5）分值设置：满分12.5分
（6）建议用时：8分钟
【典例分析】
Read the passage and try to choose the best answer for each blank and get to know the features of the gap-filling task while reading.
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 36
According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
37 If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. (2019全国卷一)
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
(Answers: E A G C D )
【设计意图】It is designed for students to know the features of the gap-- filling reading passage.
解题技巧
段落小标题
Passage 1
Talking with your doctor
…
●______．
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
…
(2020年海南卷)
E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
【答案】F
Passage 2
● In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
●Rethink mornings. …
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
【答案】B
Passage 3
●　 　
Coronavirus seems scary and it’s OK to recognize that our anxiety is normal， while ignoring our stress will only make the anxiety worse. If someone asks us to stop feeling anxious, we can respond with, “Well, what are you doing to be prepared ” If they still insist on minimizing our fears, try to brush them off. Listen to our own voice and gain inner peace from it.
B. Realize that it’s natural to be worried about the outbreak.
D. Do medical cleaning frequently on touched objects and surfaces.
E. Here is what we can do to manage our anxiety during the outbreak.
【答案】 B
Passage 4
●　 　
If throughout the day you feel yourself worrying about something that isn’t immediately relevant, remind yourself that you have time to think about it later. Save it. Then try to reconnect with what’s happening around you in the moment.
A. Get rid of worry quickly.
B. Don't let worry interrupt.
【答案】B
Passage5
●　 　
Talk to the pet store attendants or adoption agencies about things you’ll need﹣housing, toys, grooming supplies, etc.--and shop before you bring your new pet home. Teach your family members how to use everything so that everyone is on the same page.
A. Choose your breed carefully.
B. Dogs or cats may run into the street.
C. Buy necessary pet supplies in advance.
【答案】 C
Passage 6
●　 　
Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what you’re studying, you’re more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience. That can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field．
A. Subjects You Love
B. Explore your character.
C. College is a big investment.
D. Keep your quality of life in mind, too.
【答案】 A
总结：小标题通常是名词短语或祈使句，短小精悍，一般为段落主旨句，和文章内容相关，会有主旨词汇复现。选择小标题时，需要把下面的整个段落读懂，并根据段落中的关键词语归纳总结出主旨或中心。
段首主旨句
Passage 7
They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.
【答案】 D
Passage 8
Rather than try to go through five chapters of a large book each night，
cut it down to two chapters. Rather than read five storybooks cut it down to two. When the alternative is nothing at all, books with fewer chapters will be much preferred by your child．
A. Read every night.
B. It goes a long way.
C. Break down the reading if necessary.
D. Do remember a suitable time for reading varies among children.
E. Here is how you fit yourself in regular reading sessions with your children.
【答案】 C
Passage 9
● Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
【答案】 F
Passage 10
Kids who eat breakfast have higher test scores than kids who skip breakfast. Eating breakfast helps kids concentrate, think creatively and get along with classmates. Eating breakfast makes kids less likely to be absent, and decreases the frequency with which they visit the school nurse.
A. There are some benefits of eating breakfast.
C. Skipping breakfast may sometimes seem like a good idea.
E. Skipping breakfast can also make kids easily annoyed and tired.
G. Make sure kids get up early enough to spend ten minutes eating breakfast.
【答案】 A
Passage 11
That means the death of a language hurts people’s ability to take part in cultural traditions. They might lose access to stories and knowledge that were passed down for many years. This is one reason why many people today are working to save dying languages.
A. There used to be many more!
B. You may have used it in school.
C. Language is extremely closely tied to culture.
D. But that doesn’t mean it disappeared completely.
E. One example is when people move to a different country.
F. Some native speakers write dictionaries in their language.
G. There are plenty of things to do to help protect languages.
【答案】 C
总结：假如空处出现在段首，它很有可能是段落主旨句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，由此推断出主旨句。
3.段尾主旨句
Passage 12
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. .
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with.
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces.
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time.
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.
【答案】 F
Passage 13
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
…
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: Listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. .
Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, but could make you happier…
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. School sets you up on the right track!
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
G. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
【答案】 B
Passage 14
… “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ”
A. So why do we dance
E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
【答案】 F
总结：段落总结收尾类通常是结论，概括性的语句：therefore、as a result；in a word；in brief；in conclusion；thus；hence；to sum up等
Summary:
1. 通读全文把握主旨：主题句、文章结构、写作内容
2. 详读段落找关键词：每段的主题句或主旨大意
3. 解读选项做出选择：选择的关键词、文章的一致性
4. 回读原文排除干扰：坚定选项
【设计意图】利用高考真题、典型例题，通过练习的形式让学生归纳主旨类七选五解题策略，并且学会在实际答题中运用相关策略。
三、即时巩固
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A篇
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.
39
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
【答案】 A: B F D C A
【设计意图】It is designed to consolidate the skills about the gap- filling.