(共61张PPT)
Unit 1过关训练
第一部分选择题(50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) __1__. He wished to __2__ a new type(种类) of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping, who was __3__ in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) College in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid (杂交的) rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research(研究) and development(发展) of new varieties(品种).
In 1973, together with other people, he developed hybrid rice __4__. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was __5__ “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States. Because of Professor Yuan' s __6__ work, China now __7__ enough rice to feed her people every year.
In his__8__ time, he loved playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he read for half an hour before he went to sleep. He liked swimming too.
It was said that Professor Yuan is one of the __9__ people in China. And he __10__ nothing but his research.
( )1. A. idea B. dream C. thought D. invention
( )2. A. win B. grow C. buy D. include
( )3. A. born B. appeared C. discussed D. took
( )4. A. cheerfully B. successfully
C. strictly D. patiently
( )5. A. asked B. given C. called D. told
B
B
A
B
C
( )6. A. lazy B. funny C. weak D. hard
( )7. A. produces B. locks C. sends D. leaves
( )8. A. free B. busy C. lonely D. boring
( )9. A. richest B. poorest C. oldest D. smartest
( )10. A. learned about B. provided with
C. cared about D. agreed with
D
A
A
D
C
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分)
AAn activity for reading
By CCTV Department of Education
This activity is developed by some experts for parents to do with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!
We wish you have fun reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the programme Readers to read aloud poems or books they like, and share their reading experience.
Activity: Read to Me
What you' ll need: Books at your child' s reading level.
What to do:
▲Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their children' s interest and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas and ask questions.
▲ Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.
▲ Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practise reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.
▲ If your child has trouble reading some words, you can help him or her in some ways:
●Ask your child to jump over the words and finish the rest part of reading, and then try to guess the meaning of the missing words.
●Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.
●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard work.
Learn more: Visit http://www. tv. .
( )11. Who produced the activity “Read to Me”
A. Some experts.
B. Some readers.
C. Some parents.
D. Some children.
A
( )12. What will the CCTV Department of Education do this summer holiday
A. It will sell different kinds of books.
B. It will teach parents how to read.
C. It will invite some families to the programme Readers.
D. It will introduce good books to children.
C
( )13. Which of the following is NOT the experts' advice
A. Listen to your child carefully.
B. Read good books to your child.
C. Ask your child to express their ideas.
D. Stop reading when meeting new words.
D
( )14. What can you do if you want to know more about how to develop children' s reading skills
A. Write to CCTV for help.
B. Ask experts for help.
C. Ask your friends for help.
D. Visit the website of CCTV.
D
( )15. Who will probably read this information
A. Doctors.
B. Teachers.
C. Parents.
D. Scientists.
C
B
In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as 100 Greatest Britons. The great British men behind him were Charles Darwin, Shakespeare and Newton. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.
At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school named St.George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of the term, he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was “naughty(顽皮的)”.
At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades. He fell behind the others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness,and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had
experienced the world said, “Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.” Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart.
Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. He worked as a reporter, as Secretary of the Navy, and as Prime Minister (首相) of the United Kingdom. He said, “My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path. I don' t have special talents and my success is by working hard.”
( )16. The second paragraph mainly tells us ___________.
A. Churchill loved his school
B. Churchill got good education
C. Churchill got less punishment
D. Churchill was considered as a bad boy
D
( )17. The underlined word “Fortunately” in the third paragraph probably means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 幸运的是 B.可悲的是
C.奇怪的是 D.可惜的是
A
( )18. Churchill' s grandfather was ___________.
A. a gentleman from the UK
B. of great help to Churchill
C. rich with little experience
D. unsure of Churchill' s becoming better
B
( )19. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage
①Churchill became a successful politician and writer.
②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.
③Churchill was sent to a boarding school.
④Churchill' s grandfather encouraged him a lot.
A.③④②① B.③②④①
C.①③②④ D.②③④①
B
( )20. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A. Geography World.
B. Science Study.
C. History Character.
D. Natural Environment.
C
C
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their mums on Mother' s Day, but not many know Mother' s Day is actually a festival from overseas. Mother' s Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as in the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的) devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother(《亲尝汤药》) tells us the filial virtue(美德)of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three
years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother' s love is an eternal(永恒的) subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must-read in school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion. On special
days, people often use the rose or the forget-me-not(勿忘我) to express love. The carnation(康乃馨) is considered as the perfect flower for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
( )21. When did Mother' s Day spread to China?
A. In the 1920s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the Western Han
Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty.
B
( )22. Why is Mother' s Day popular in China
A. Because it' s widely spread in many countries.
B. Because it' s a simple way of expressing love.
C. Because it' s in accord with(符合) Chinese traditional cultural values.
D. Because it' s about a Chinese ancient story of respecting parents.
C
(A)23. What is the poem of Song of the Parting Son mainly about
A. A mother' s love.
B. Caring for the old.
C. Traditional Chinese Medicine.
D. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.
( )24. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for mothers
A. The rose. B. The forget-me-not.
C. The carnation. D. The tiger lily.
D
( )25. What do mothers truly want from their children on Mother' s Day
A. A big dinner.
B. A celebration party.
C. The expression of love.
D. Expensive presents.
C
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. Finally, they made a T-shirt called Iconspeak T-shirt.
B. They wanted to find somebody to fix it up.
C. After that, the three young men used the same way to “talk” to the local people.
D. Sometimes they find language is really a problem.
E. In other words, these signs can help you a lot when you have trouble communicating with foreigners.
F. For example, if a visitor wants to find the bus stop, he can ask people for help.
Florian, George and Steven come from Switzerland. They like travelling around the world. 26._______
One day, when they were travelling in Vietnam, one of their motorbikes(摩托车) broke down. 27._______ However, they couldn' t speak the local language. At last, they drew some signs(图标) on a piece of paper and got the motorbike fixed.
D
B
28._______ In this way, travelling in different countries became easier for them than before. One day, they came up with an idea—why not make a T-shirt with simple signs to help other travellers They had a try. 29._______
C
A
On the T-shirt, there are 40 common signs. It is easy for people all over the world to understand them. If you travel in a foreign country with this T-shirt on, you can just point to the signs to tell others what you need. 30._______ Visitors can also point to more than one sign. For example, putting your fingers on the signs of a heart, a bike and a wave (海浪) together means “I want to ride on a beach”.
E
第三节 信息匹配
阅读下面榜样人物突出贡献的介绍, 为五个人选出合适他们的榜样人物, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. Zhong Nanshan is a doctor. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks of the SARS and COVID-19.
B. Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice. His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
C. Zhang Guimei is a headteacher. As a headmaster, she set up a school 14 years ago which has helped thousands of local students out of poor life so far.
D. Li Na is a sportsman. She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She got the highest ranking(排名)in the world. She got a big success in this field.
E. Yang Liwei is a spaceman. He is the first Chinese spaceman in history. He recorded a large amount of information of space. We took pride in him.
F. Mo Yan is an writer. He is the first Chinese writer to win the Noble laureates in Literature, which brings him to be one of the most famous Chinese writers.
( )31. Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club.
( )32. Liu Tao is a college student from the countryside. He plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor area.
D
C
( )33. He Qing is a senior high school student. With the help of the teacher, she won plenty of competitions in writing.
( )34. My friend Jack is especially interested in the different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future.
F
E
( )35. Bob is fond of medical science. After leaving the college, he wants to work in a hospital in order to help the people who have breathing difficulties.
A
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians
(数学家) in ancient China. He was 36. _______(bear) during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. 37. _______ a young age, Zu was taught Natural science, Astronomy(天文学),Maths and so on. The little boy was
38. ____________ (interest) in all
of these subjects, especially in Maths.
born
From
interested
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of Pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using 39. _________(something) but wooden sticks. 40. _______ took him lots of time to work out the value— 41. _______ 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time 42. _______(be) able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest(建议) calling Pi“Zu Lv”.
nothing
It
between
was
Zu was successful not only in Maths, but also in Astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. 43. ______________, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his death, the new calendar was finally accepted.
However
Zu was an 44. ______________(invent) too. He once made a vehicle(车辆) that carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, 45. _______ pointer always pointed to the south.
inventor
the
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
榜样,就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人,他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中,一定有很多值得你学习的榜样,比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友……假如你是李华,学校英语社团将举办“The person I admire”的演讲比赛,请你根据下面的要点提示,写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。
要点:1. 介绍你的榜样;
2. 崇拜他(她)的原因;
3. 对自己或榜样未来的展望。
提示词:1. 钦佩admire 2. 鼓励 encourage
3. 挑战 challenge 4. 成功 succeed
5. 树立好榜样set a good example
6. 实现我的梦想achieve my dream
要求:1. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4. 标点正确,书面整洁。
Hello, everyone!
I' m Li Hua. The person I admire most is __________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
my mother.
My mother is in her forties. She is a great mother and a good doctor. When I have troubles in my study, she always listens to my problems patiently. And she advises me how to solve them and encourages me to challenge these problems. So I can always succeed in solving them. As a doctor, she often says she can' t be too careful. She sets a good example for my study. She often works extra
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That' s all. Thanks for listening.
hours. She has devoted most of her time to her work. So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor.
I hope I can be a person like her. I' m sure I can achieve my dream one day. I also hope she will pay more attention to her own health. She' d better have more time to relax herself.
THANKS!