省实江门学校 2021-2022学年第一学期阶段开学考
高二英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 9页，满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校名称、班级、姓名、考生号，
再用 2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题答案用 2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试卷上
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的
相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定
的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保管。
第 I 卷（选择题，共五节，共90分）
第一节：听力(共 10小题；每题 2分，共 20分)
听下面 4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 1段材料，回答第 1至 2题。
1.
What does the woman want to do
A. Learn how to cook.
B. Have a healthier diet.
C. Plant organic vegetables.
C. Make a phone call.
2.
What will the man do next
A. Look for a table.
B. Go to a restaurant.
听第 2段材料，回答第 3、4题。
3.
What does the man remind the woman to do
A. Tidy her office.
next-door room.
B. Prepare for the presentation.
C. Take the boxes out of the
C. The boxes will be delivered.
4.
What will happen at 7: 00
A. Dishes will be served.
B. The presentation will start.
听第 3段材料，回答第 5至 7题。
5.
What does the woman dislike
第 1页共 11页
A. Dancing.
What is the woman advised to do first to sign up for the class
A. Join the gym. B. Make a training plan.
How does the woman feel about the classes
A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed.
听第 4段材科，回答第 8至 10题。
B. Jogging.
C. Weightlifting.
6.
7.
C. Choose her favourite classes.
C. Interested.
8.
Which meal is the richest in the UK
A. Breakfast.
B. Lunch.
C. Supper.
9.
What food did the woman dislike when she was in the UK
A. The big dinner at a friend’s house.
C. The fast food from a takeaway.
B. The afternoon tea in a restaurant.
10. What are many English people worried about
A. The children may get overweight.
B. There is too much unhealthy food.
C. Their eating tradition won’t remain.
第二节：选择填空（共 15题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位
置。
11.请选出下面一组中划线元音字母发音与其他不同的单词。
A. experiment
12. It ________ me that nobody is in favour of the new changes．
A. catches B. bears C. charges
B. frightened
C. impress
D. confident
D. strikes
13. Since the manager was ________ from the meeting, the proposed plan would be discussed at the next
meeting.
A. absent
B. present
C. available
D. distant
14. Many young people, most ________ were well educated, headed for remote regions to chase their
dreams.
A. of which
B. of them
C. of whom
D. of those
15. Tsinghua University, ________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. founded
C. to found
B. being founded
D. having founded
16. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the
farm.
A. Attracting
B. Attracted
第 2页共 11页
C. To be attracted
17. Don’t leave her ______ outside in the rain any longer, or she will catch a cold.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
18. The teacher was very strict, ______ the little girl so nervous that she forgot her lines.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
19. ______ that he didn’t pass the exam, he felt extremely sad.
D. Having attracted
A. Telling
B. Having told
C. To be told
D. Having been told
20. He went to bed drunk. The next morning he woke up only ______ himself lying on the floor.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. being found
21. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
22. When ______, ice changes into water.
A. to heat
C. heated
B. heating
D. they are heated
23. It takes us three days ______ the birthday party.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing
24. It is what you do rather than what you say that ______.
A. matter B. matters C. to matter
D. prepared
D. mattering
25. ________ extracurricular activities is beneficial to broadening your horizons and enriching your
campus life, having your comprehensive qualification ________.
A. Getting involved in; strengthened
C. Being involved in; strengthening
B. Involving in; strengthen
D. Involved in; strengthened
第三节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分，满分 20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be (26) when
you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I
(27)
a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a
world-class fault-finder, almost always (28) by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her,
and (29) was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She
became a really (30) person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her (31) . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a
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car crash. What made it almost (32) to deal with was that the day before the (33) , Kerry had visited her
friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her (34) of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way
she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to (35) . It wasn’t until her friend
was badly hurt that Kerry became (36) her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate
life rather than to (37) everything so harshly (刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other
parts of her (38) as well.
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding,
of the world. I’m not suggesting you (41)
(39)
when we’re honest, we can be
sharply
(40)
problems, or that you pretend things
are (42) than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — (43) most of the
time, and especially when it’s not a really big (44) .
Train yourself to “bite your tongue (忍着不说 )”, and with a little (45) , you’ll get really good at
letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
26. A. lonely
27. A. received
28. A. threatened
29. A. anything
30. A. caring
31. A. attitude
32. A. urgent
33. A. occasion
34. A. memory
35. A. hear
B. great
C. quiet
D. uneasy
B. answered
B. interrupted
B. everything
B. boring
C. expected
C. bothered
C. something
C. interesting
C. measure
C. certain
C. accident
C. evidence
C. express
B. afraid of
D. confused about
C. judge
D. rejected
D. spoiled
D. nothing
D. surprising
D. explanation
D. impossible
D. adventure
D. choice
B. plan
B. unnecessary
B. event
B. notice
B. contribute
D. admit
36. A. aware of
C. curious about
37. A. discuss
38. A. family
39. A. so
B. realize
B. life
D. settle
D. education
D. for
C. career
B. or
C. but
40. A. proud
41. A. face
B. sure
C. hopeful
C. solve
D. critical
D. ignore
D. worse
D. so far
D. duty
B. create
B. better
B. at last
B. deal
42. A. rarer
C. stranger
C. by far
43. A. at least
44. A. task
C. result
45. A. practice
B. speech
C. rest
D. pity
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第四节：阅读理解（共 15小题，每题 2.5分，共 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
Female journalists who changed the world
Helen Thomas
Helen was a White House reporter who had a front row scat of history as she interviewed ten America
presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary
describing her questioning as torture (拷问). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking
questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington in the field.
Marie Colvin
The passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The
Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, while covering Siege of Homs (霍姆斯的围攻 )
in Syria. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government’s attempt to
prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.
Mary Garber
In 1946, sports journalism was a man’s job where female sports writers weren’t allowed to enter press
boxes. Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers.
She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the
first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editor’s Red Smith Award, presented annually since
1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.
Ann Leslie
Few reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is
considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year old woman has witnessed and reported on
some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came
down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela’s release.
46. What do we know about Helen from Paragraph 1
A. She made friends with ten American presidents.
B. She often got into trouble due to her questions.
C. She liked to make her strong opinions known.
D. She was regarded as the best journalist in America.
47. What can we infer about Marie Colvin from Paragraph 2
A. She enjoyed riding a motorcycle.
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B. She was a very brave woman.
C. She was awarded by the Syrian government.
D. She was killed by the Syrian government.
48. Who opens the door for women sports reporters
A. Helen Thomas B. Marie Colvin C. Ann Leslie D. Mary Garber
B
With the world’s attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often
forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley
Montagu got her daughter inoculated (接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West
to be protected in this way. Without Montagu’s willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other
cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.
Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had
started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century CE. Montagu observed how older women in
Turkey took a tiny amount of pus (脓) from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts
on people’s wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity
from future infection.
Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This
worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed
by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors’ professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable
income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.
Back in England, Montagu observed that smallpox infections became increasingly severe. Eventually,
in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed
that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu
allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found
smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu
was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding
the cure for smallpox.
49．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The origin of smallpox inoculation.
B．Turkish women’s invention of inoculation.
C．The benefits from smallpox inoculation.
D．Montagu’s first access to inoculation.
50．Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England
A．Because it might harm doctors’ interests.
B．Because deep down it was against nature.
C．Because it was a foreign practice.
D．Because it might cost valuable money.
51．What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation
A．The severe situation in smallpox infections.
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B．The result of Montagu’s daughter’s inoculation.
C．A physician’s discovery of smallpox vaccines.
D．Montagu’s focus on its rewards rather than its risks.
52．Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu
A．A fearless scientist.
C．A devoted explorer.
B．A brilliant inventor.
D．An unsung hero.
C
We face a new era of climate crisis. The July of 2019 is the hottest month on record, and the years
from 2015 to 2019 are the hottest in human history. The level of CO2 in the atmosphere is at its highest
point in human history; climate-related devastations strike more often than ever, with droughts, hurricanes,
heatwaves and landslides regularly attacking our planet, causing huge economic loss to countries and to
individuals.
The clock is ticking. According to the Intergovernmental Panel (委员会) on Climate Change, we need
to collectively ensure that global temperature rise does not go beyond 1.5℃. This means we must reduce
emissions by 45 percent by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2050.
Faced with this reality, it is impossible to ignore that human development can only flourish if the
natural world flourishes. This is the precondition of the UN Sustainable Development Goals that have
become more urgent in the next decade. How can we, the global community, work together as one
As the second largest economy in the world, China has played a critical part in committing to the
Paris Agreement and its leadership and commitment are decisive in achieving the goals. The country has
made remarkable progress in developing its green economy, with more than 125 billion dollars’ investment
(投资) in renewable energy in 2017. New renewable energy jobs in China now outnumber those created in
the oil and gas industries.
As the global challenge does not respect national borders, climate change is an issue that requires
solutions to be cooperated at the international level, with demands for all developed countries taking up
greater responsibilities, and for developing countries moving toward low-carbon economy. In the meantime,
as the world’s most populous country and one of the largest carbon emitters, China can play an even more
vital role in dealing with global climate change by mostly applying its enormous potential for emission
reduction.
Climate change is running faster than we are and we need to have a much more ambitious approach in
what we do in order to defeat climate change—as this is a race that we can and must win.
53. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “devastations” in Paragraph 1
A. Activities.
B. Changes.
C. Damages.
D. Issues.
54. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
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A. China’s wide use of renewable energy.
B. China’s fast development of economy.
C. China’s investment in green energy.
D. China’s great efforts to the Paris Agreement.
55. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. Global Geographic Change
C. Low-Carbon Economy
B. World Climate Challenge
D. Global Temperature
56. What can be inferred from this passage
A. The world working cooperatively will eventually defeat climate crisis.
B. Developing and developed countries are taking the same responsibilities.
C. China invested over 125 billion dollars in renewable energy in 2019.
D. Global temperature will surely rise beyond 1.5℃ by 2030.
D
Feeling a bit bored It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or
simply give your brain a rest.
Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it’s (technically) trickier to be bored. If the
show you’re watching has lost its spark, you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even
leaving the sofa. But that’s not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack
of stimulation (刺激 ), does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central
Lancashire.
Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. For example, if you decide
there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This,
according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge (激增) in
creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first
time since childhood.
But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation, waiting for
a bus, for instance The good news is that the boredom you’re feeling now could spark your creativity later,
says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal. People who’d taken part
in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who’d
been given something more interesting to do first.
Ultimately, don’t take it for granted that there’ll always be something close at hand to entertain us.
With boredom, we will not run the risk of becoming bored ourselves.
57．What does the author imply in paragraph 2
A．Wondering mind can be healthy.
C．Being bored may be something good.
58．Why was the surge in creativity seen recently
A．People were stimulated by boredom.
B．People were better equipped at home.
B．Social media can surely entertain us.
D．Being involved in the task is beneficial.
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C．People had more hobbies to choose from.
D．People were more concerned about mental being.
59．What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study
A．To create a boring situation.
C．To make a funny performance.
B．To reduce people’s boredom.
D．To show an entertainment at hand.
60．What is the best title of the passage
A．What Is the Point of Creativity
C．How Can We Deal with Daily Boredom
B．Are We More Easily Bored Nowadays
D．Does Boredom Make Us More Creative
第五节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the saying goes, “Your attitude determines your altitude (高度).” The type of attitude you approach
life with will significantly impact the level of success you will or will not have.
(61)
Attitude of Positivity
Positivity has a direct relationship with possibilities. People who are negative tend to have a fixed
mindset, and are closed off to all of the possibility that exists in life. On the contrary, when
(62)
someone has a positive outlook and attitude, they are much more likely to have a growth mindset and are
open to the abundance (丰富性) that exists within the world.
Attitude of Gratitude
Some people grow up not seeing any models of success in their immediate environment. They are also
fed limiting stories, from those closest to them, about their inability to ever be able to create a great life for
themselves.
(63)
And those limiting stories may puts them into a state of negativity. If you’re not
careful, comparison will take your life apart. That’s why an attitude of gratitude is so important. It takes
you out of focusing on what you don’t have. It helps you to focus on all that you do have.
Attitude of Greatness
(64)
Because of the need to survive experienced by our ancestors, our minds naturally have a
bent towards the negative. Although we don’t have to worry about a saber tooth tiger jumping out of a bush
anymore, our brains are still wired that way. So we have to consciously choose to be positive.
Your attitude is of great importance. Don’t try to fight against that truth.
A. Don’t let negative mindset disturb you.
(65)
B. You can’t expect luck always favors you.
C. Negativity and a victim mindset go hand in hand.
D. Accept it, and allow it to guide you on a daily basis.
E. You are supposed to choose to have a good attitude.
F. So, they grow up with a fixed mindset about their potential.
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G. Let’s look at a few must-have attitudes that you need in your life.
第 II 卷 主观题
第一节语法填空 （共 10 小题；每 小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》视频刷屏，作者回应：“是二舅活得好，不是我写得
好”。
A video of
66.
66-year-old disabled carpenter has gone viral (走红 ) on Chinese
social media after his nephew Tang Hao shared the man’s 67.
short-video platform Bilibili on Monday 68.
(inspire) life story on
(use) the name “Yigecaixiang”, Tang uses
witty (幽默的 ) storytelling in the 11-minute video to convey the experiences of Erjiu, 69._______
means second-oldest maternal uncle. The man, who uses a cane due to a longtime disability, is portrayed
70.___
a common hero who never bows to life’s 71.
(difficult), but strives instead to
lead a full and meaningful life.
The film is 72.
(current) the most watched video on Bilibili, China’s top video app, and
has attracted over 28 million views and 188,000 comments on Thursday mentators online
said the short film was “healing” and “inspiring” and 73.
great” person.
(call) the old man an “ordinary but
Erjiu’s story of self-reliance and tenacity not only moved Tang, but it’s also touched the hearts of
millions of online viewers. Erjiu’s story epitomizes (概括) the lives of millions of average people, and the
story of his experience resonates (引起共鸣 ) with the public and inspires people 74. _________
(admire) his strong spirit, which also inspires people to move forward.
Commenting on the unexpected 75.
(popular) of his video, Tang said: “It may have
attracted a lot of views, but that is because my uncle lived his life well, not because I wrote a decent story.”
第二节 单词或词组拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或者词组。请把单词完整地写在答
题卡上。
76. Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light equaling 600, 000 suns in brightness
o
(发生) from a star in the universe.
77. The selection procedure for
(宇航员) is strict.
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78. We should never i
(不理睬，忽略) any resident’s demand during the lockdown, which is
typical of Guangdong to do so.
79. The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the
(发射).
80.You need to have a lot of
(耐心).
第四节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友 Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话
题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意；
2.你对人类探月活动的看法。
注意:
1.词数不少于 100;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：探月 moon exploration
Dear Jim,
I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第 11页共 11页省实江门学校 2022-2023 学年第一学期开学考试
高一英语试卷答案
一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
1 — 5: B C A C D
6 — 10: B C B B C
二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
11 — 15: D C B A B
16 — 20: C D A B C
三、阅读理解 （本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
21 — 25: A B D C C
26 — 30: C A B D A
31 — 35: D F B A C
四、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
36. from 41. wife
37. shoes 42. slow
38. ones 43. When
39. them 44. got
40. ten 45.forgotten
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A.B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题 10 分）
46. Honesty is the long-lasting virtue for people all over the world.
47. It shows that some people are not honest.
48. They will find the students who got the highest mark in the exam.
49. Because they have proper ways of learning and hard work.
50. Because they want to get some money.
B．书面表达 （本题 15 分）
参考范文：
Dear students,
My name is Li Ming. I am the president of the Student Union. Did you know that
recycling can help reduce waste and preserve natural resources It's also easy to do so.
We just need to follow a few simple steps:
For food waste, please throw it in the green bin; for glass, metal, and plastic
containers, please place them into the blue can; for all the general waste, please put it
in the black garbage bin.
Dear students, it's our responsibility to protect our planet. Let's take action and
make a change in the world.
