高中英语外研版必修一课件：Unit 1 Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary（68页PPT）

(共68张PPT)
Module 1　My First Day at Senior High
现在，你成了一名高中生。你还记得第一天上学的情形吗？是不是既兴奋又忐忑不安地走进了校园呢？
Period One　Introduction & Reading and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词自测
1． adj.学术的
2． n．省
3． adj.热心的；热情的
4． adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
adj.吃惊的；惊讶的
v．使惊异
academic
province
enthusiastic
amazing
amazed
amaze
5． n．信息
v．通知
6． n．网站；网址
7． adj.(口语)极好的
8． n．理解；领悟
9． n．(常作复数)指示；说明
v．指示，说明
10． n．方法
information
inform
website
brilliant
comprehension
instruction
instruct
method
11． adj.厌烦的；厌倦的
adj.令人厌烦的，令人厌倦的
vt.使厌烦
12． adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的
adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
v．使尴尬
13． n．态度；看法，观点
14． n．行为；举动
bored
boring
bore
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrass
attitude
behaviour
15． adj.以前的；从前的
16． n．记述；描述
v．描述；描绘
17． n．技术
18． vt.使印象深刻
previous
description
describe
technology
impress
Ⅱ.短语默写
1． 远离……
2． 一点都不像
3． 独立地，独自地
4． 换句话说
5． 期待，盼望
6． 对……印象深刻
far from
nothing like
by oneself
in other words
look forward to
be impressed with...
阅读清障
①far from 离……远(表示距离远)
[1]a city not far from Beijing作Shijia zhuang的同位语，其中形容词短语not far from Beijing作定语，修饰city。
②province/?pr?v ns/n.省
③write down 写下，记下
④thought n．[C]想法；看法
⑤why在此处是名词，意为“缘故，理由”。
⑥enthusiastic/In??ju?z ??st k/adj.热心的
⑦amazing/ ?me z ?/adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
⑧appear vi.出现(反：disappear)
⑨information/? nf ?me?n/n.信息
⑩website/?web?sa t/n.网站；网址
brilliant/?br lj nt/adj.(口语)极好的
[2]过去分词短语called Ms Shen作后置定语，修饰 woman，相当于定语从句who is called Ms Shen。
[3]We're using a new textbook用了现在进行时，表示目前的状况。
method/?me? d/n.方法
nothing like完全不像，根本不像
that 替代上文中的method，以避免重复。
comprehension/?k?mpr ?hen?n/n.理解；领悟
have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快
bored/b??d/adj.厌烦的；厌倦的
[4]I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class！是否定转移句型，形式上是否定主句，但意义上是否定宾语从句。
introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
embarrassed/ m?b?r st/adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的
at first 起初，开始时
英语课很有趣。老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。我们使用的是新课本，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的完全不一样。她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们在课堂上说得也很多。我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！
今天我们以小组的形式互相作了自我介绍。有些同学开始还有些难为情，不过大家都很友好，真是太好了。沈老师给了我们一些指导，然后我们自己活动。
沈老师想帮助我们提高拼写和书写水平。我们用拼写游戏和其他活动这样一种有趣的方式做完了这些。我非常喜欢她的态度，其他同学的行为表明他们也喜欢沈老师。
我们班共有65名同学——比我以前初中时的班级人数多。其中49名是女生。换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。据说女生通常比男生用功，但在我们班，每个人都很用功。今晚的家庭作业是描写我们居住的街道。我正盼望着做家庭作业呢！
Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意
Para.1　　　　( )　　　　A．My new classmates.
Para.2 ( ) B．My new school.
Paras.3～5　　( )　　　　C．My new English teacher and English class.
Para.6 ( ) D．My first day at Senior
High school.
D
B
C
A
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes Li Kang think his new school to be good
A．There is a computer in every classroom.
B．Teachers are enthusiastic.
C．They can study on the Internet.
D．There is a big cinema screen in every classroom.
答案　D
2．The sentence “They're brilliant！” means “________”．
A．The teachers are all great!
B．The new students are all clever!
C．All the amazing things are wonderful!
D．The computers and the screens are wonderful!
答案　C
3．Which is NOT the thing they do in English class
A．Introducing each other in groups.
B．Doing reading comprehension.
C．Practicing oral English.
D．Writing English compositions.
答案　D
4．From this passage，we can see that Li Kang ________ his new school.
A．neither likes nor dislikes
B．feels wonderful and is interested in
C．feels doubtful and strange about
D．feels lonely and frightened in
答案　B
Ⅲ.课文阅读填空
My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang，the capital city of Hebei 1. .Today is my first day at Senior High school and I am writing down my thoughts about it.
My new classroom It is 2. and has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.It shows the words the teachers write on the computer and also photographs，text and information from 3. .
Province
amazing
websites
My English
class It is really interesting.
The teacher，Ms Shen is very 4. .Her teaching met hod is 5. like that of my Junior High school teachers.
We 6. ourselves to each other in groups.
We read and speak a lot in class.We practice spelling and handwriting in a fun way，with spelling games and other 7. .
My classmates There are sixty five students in my class.There are three times as 8. girls as boys.
Everyone is hard working and friendly.
enthusiastic
nothing
introduced
activities
many
My homework We have to write a 9. of the street where we live.
My conclusion I am looking forward to 10. it.
The new school is very good and the school life is very interesting.
description
doing
Ⅳ.难句分析
1．I live in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing.
句式分析　本句的句子主干为：I live in Shijiazhuang，a city作Shijiazhuang的 ，not far from Beijing为形容词
短语作 ，修饰 。
自主翻译　 .
2．The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.
句式分析　called Ms Shen为过去分词短语作 ，
修饰 。
自主翻译　 .
同位语
定语
city
我居住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。
后置定语
woman
老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。
1．(教材P2)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are .
老师们都很热情友好，教室也令人大为惊奇。
amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的
(1)I was amazed at his rapid progress in English.
他的英语进步迅速，令我大为惊讶。
amazing
(2)I was amazed that he had gone abroad.
我对他的出国感到很惊讶。
(3)To my amazement，I came first.
使我吃惊的是我居然第一个到的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)amaze vt.使吃惊
(2)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的
be amazed at/by...对……大为惊奇
be amazed to do sth 惊奇地做某事
be amazed that...对……感到惊奇
(3)amazement n．惊愕，惊异
to one's amazement＝to the amazement of sb
令某人惊奇的是
[即时跟踪]
用amaze的正确形式填空
(1)It me that he always finishes his work in a short time.
He is well known for his working at an speed.
(2)Much to his ，his son got the first place in the contest.
(3)We were at the memory of the old man.
(4)The expression on his face suggested he was at
what he had seen.
(5)We were at the change in his appearance.
amazes
amazing
amazement
amazed
amazing
amazed
amazed
amazed
2．(教材P3)Ms Shen gave us and then we
worked by ourselves.
沈老师给我们说明要求，然后我们独立完成。
instruction n．指示；命令[pl.]用法说明；操作指南(＝directions)
My little sister knows little English，so she can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
我小妹妹对英语知之甚少，因此她不懂药瓶上的说明。
instructions
[归纳拓展]
(1)follow the instructions按使用说明
under one's instruction在某人的指导下
(2)instruct vt.指导；教育；命令
instruct sb to do sth命令/指示某人做某事
[即时跟踪]
单句语法填空
(1)He gave me strict (instruct) to get there by eight
o'clock.
(2)The video provides instructions how to operate the
computer.
(3)I've been instructed (wait) here until the lecturer arrives.
instructions
on
to wait
3．(教材P3)I like her very much.
我非常喜欢她的态度。
attitude n．态度；看法；姿态；姿势
(1)What is your attitude to smoking
你对抽烟的态度是怎样的？
(2)The most important things in life are your friends，family，health，good humor and a positive attitude towards life.
在生活中最重要的是你的朋友、家庭、健康、好的心情和对生活积极的态度。
attitude
attitude to/towards
have/take a positive attitude to/towards
4．(教材P4)Li Kang is very with the teachers and
the technology in his new school.
李康对他新学校的老师和技术设备印象非常深刻。
impress vt.使印象深刻，给……深刻的印象；使铭记，铭刻；使感动
impressed
(1)He impressed everyone present with his courage.
他的勇气给在场的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。
(2)We were deeply impressed by their high standard of work.
他们工作水准之高给我们留下了深刻印象。
(3)Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.
Nicholas给Grylls留下了深刻的印象是因为他在危险的状况下做了正确的事。
[归纳拓展]
(1)impress sb with sth某事给某人留下深刻印象
sb be impressed by/with...某人为……所感动；某人对……印象深刻
impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事
(2)impression n．印象
make/leave/have a(n)．..impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
[即时跟踪]
(1)用合适的介词填空
①He impressed me his honesty.
＝I was impressed his honesty.
②Back Street Boys made a good impression Chinese
audience.
③She impressed us the importance of always telling the truth.
with
with/by
on/upon
on
(2)单句语法填空
①—What do you think of the butterfly exhibition
—Wonderful！I was deeply (impress)．
②Also，I would be meeting new people，and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good (impress)．
impressed
impression
1．(教材P2)．..and Ms Shen's method of teaching is
that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
……沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的大不相同。
nothing like意为 “没有什么能比得上”，“完全不像，
根本不像”。后接n./pron./doing sth/宾语从句。
It may be something like seven o'clock.
现在可能大约7点钟了。
[归纳拓展]
something like大约，有点儿像(用于肯定句)
anything like完全像……，全然(用于疑问句和否定句)
nothing like
[即时跟踪]
(1)渴的时候什么东西也比不上一杯凉水。
There is a cold drink of water when one is thirsty.
(2)今天完全不像昨天那么热。
It isn't as hot as it was yesterday.
(3)我认识这个女孩，她长得和她父亲有点像。
I know this girl.She looks her father.
nothing like
anything like
something like
2．(教材P3) ，there are three times as many girls as
boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
in other words换句话说，也就是说(常用作插入语，相当于that is to say)
(1)He is good，warm hearted，hard working and intelligent；in a word，I can't speak too highly of him.
他很好、热心、勤奋而且聪明；总之，我怎么表扬他也不过分。
(2)I just want to have a word with you，but I don't want to have words with you.
我只是想和你说句话，并不想和你吵架。
In other words
in other words
kept his word
have words with others
3．(教材P3)I'm doing it!
我盼着做这个作业！
look forward to盼望，期盼，期待(to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
我期待着你早日答复。
looking forward to
[归纳拓展]
包含介词to的短语还有：
lead to导致；通向　　　stick to坚持
point to指向 reply to答复
agree to同意 add to增加
devote...to...致力于，贡献……给……；把……用于……
pay attention to注意……
be/get used to习惯于
get down to着手/开始认真做……
devoted himself to
get down to
get used to living here
1．否定转移
(教材P3)I I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!
我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！
(1)I don't suppose they will object to my suggestion.
我想他们不会反对我的建议。
(2)I don't imagine that Tom would help her.
我猜想汤姆不会帮助她。
don't think
[归纳拓展]
(1)若主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，expect，suppose，feel，guess，imagine等，且这些谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时，通常要把主句的动词变为否定形式，而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式。
(2)否定转移的反意疑问句使用肯定式，且当主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句的主语是宾语从句的主语。但若主句主语为第二、三人称，反意疑问句应与主句中的主语和谓语相对应，且用肯定形式。
[即时跟踪]
(1)我认为，他说的话与我们正在讨论的主题无关，他偏离了重点。
what he said is relevant to the topic we are
discussing.He has missed the point.
(2)我认为他不诚实，是不是？
I don't suppose that he is honest，
(3)她认为我不知道这件事，是不是？
She I know the matter，
I don't think
is he
doesn't think
does she
2．倍数表达法
(教材P3)In other words，there are
.
换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
＝Asia is four times the size of Europe.
＝Asia is three times larger than Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
three times as many girls as boys
[归纳拓展]
教材原句中“three times as many/much A＋其他＋as B”是倍数的一种表达方式，表示“A是B的几倍大(高、长、宽等)”或“A比B大(高、长、宽等)几倍”，还可用以下句型：
(1)A is three (four，etc.) times the size (height，length，width，etc.) of B.
(2)A is three (four，etc.) times as big/large (high，long，wide，etc.) as B.
(3)A is three (four，etc.) times larger (higher，longer，wider，etc.) than B.
This tree is four times as tall as that one.
This tree is three times taller than that one.
This tree is four times the height of that one.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—What's your first of our school
—Oh，I'm greatly by the beautiful campus.(impress)
2．She is looking forward to (invite) to the party.
3．It is an discovery so that we are at it.(amaze)
4．The climate here is like of Taipei.
5．My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than
ours，but it is twice expensive.
impression
impressed
being invited
amazing
amazed
that
as
Ⅱ.选词填空
impress sb with，nothing like，have fun，in other words，look forward to
1．Mary is tall while her sister is short.She is her
sister.
2．We are seeing you again.
3．She me her good behaviour.
4．You didn't pass the driving test. ，you failed in
the test.
5．Jerry a lot of with his little dog every day.
nothing like
looking forward to
impressed
with
In other words
has
fun
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．The size of my shoes is larger than the size of your shoes.
→The size of my shoes is larger than of yours.
2．Can these who are seated at the back hear me
→Can these the back hear me
3．The Yangtze River is three times as long as the Pearl River.
→The Yangtze River is the Pearl River.
4．In my opinion，the film is not a good one.
→ the film is a good one.
5．I hope to hear from you as early as possible.
→I you as early as possible.
that
seated at
twice longer than
I don't think
look forward to hearing from
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang,1. capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my 2. (think) about it.
the
thoughts
In my school，the teachers are enthusiastic and 3. (friend) and the classrooms are amazing.Our English teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 4. (call) Ms Shen.Her method of teaching is nothing like 5. of the teachers at my Junior High school.I don't think I will be 6. (bore) in her class.She wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.We do this 7. a fun way，with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude very much，and the 8. (behave) of the other students 9. (show) that they like her，too.
friendly
called
that
bored
in
behaviour
shows
There are forty nine girls and sixteen boys in my class.And everyone in the class is hard working.I'm looking forward to 10. (make) friends with them.
making