省实江门学校 2021-2022 学年第一学期阶段开学考
高二英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 9 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校名称、班级、姓名、考生号， 再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
选择题答案用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试卷上
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指 定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保管。
第 I 卷（选择题，共五节，共90分）
第一节：听力(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，共 20 分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 1 段材料，回答第 1 至 2 题。
What does the woman want to do
A. Learn how to cook. B. Have a healthier diet. C. Plant organic vegetables.
What will the man do next
A. Look for a table. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Make a phone call.
听第 2 段材料，回答第 3、4 题。
What does the man remind the woman to do
A. Tidy her office. B. Prepare for the presentation.
C. Take the boxes out of the next-door room.
What will happen at 7: 00
A. Dishes will be served. B. The presentation will start. C. The boxes will be delivered.
听第 3 段材料，回答第 5 至 7 题。
What does the woman dislike
A. Dancing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting.
What is the woman advised to do first to sign up for the class
A. Join the gym. B. Make a training plan. C. Choose her favourite classes.
How does the woman feel about the classes
Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Interested.
听第 4 段材科，回答第 8 至 10 题。
Which meal is the richest in the UK
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
What food did the woman dislike when she was in the UK
A. The big dinner at a friend’s house. B. The afternoon tea in a restaurant.
C. The fast food from a takeaway.
What are many English people worried about
A. The children may get overweight. B. There is too much unhealthy food.
C. Their eating tradition won’t remain.
一、听力-选择题（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
What does the woman want to do
Learn how to cook.
Have a healthier diet.
Plant organic vegetables.
What will the man do next
A. Look for a table. B. Go to a restaurant.
C. Make a phone call.
【答案】
B、C
【解析】1. 听力原文：
M: Would you like to go out to supper with me
W: I’d love to. But I am attempting to eat healthier and decrease my caloric intake. If it’s OK, I would prefer it if we go to a restaurant that offers high-protein, organic food.
M: I think I know the perfect place. The chef is an expert in organic foods and healthy cooking. He has good taste in furnishings, too. The restaurant is elegantly furnished.
W: The restaurant sounds perfectly wonderful! Shall we go Friday at 7 p.m. Will that work for you M: I will have to call the restaurant and double-check to see if they have a table. It’s quite popular.
W: I am looking forward to Friday night!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
What does the man remind the woman to do
Tidy her office.
Prepare for the presentation.
Take the boxes out of the next-door room.
What will happen at 7: 00
Dishes will be served.
The presentation will start.
The boxes will be delivered.
【答案】
C、B
【解析】3. 听力原文：
M: There wasn’t room here in your office so I put the boxes next door. Just make sure you don’t leave them there for the night.
W: There’s really not much space here. I really need to get this sorted. It’s such a mess. I can’t seem to find anything.
M: Anyhow, what time does the presentation start
W: Dishes will be served at 6:00. The presentation itself should start an hour later.
略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
What does the woman dislike
A. Dancing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting.
What is the woman advised to do first to sign up for the class
Join the gym.
Make a training plan.
Choose her favourite classes.
How does the woman feel about the classes
A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Interested.
【答案】
B、A、C
【解析】5. 听力原文：
M: Good morning. What can I do for you
W: I want to get in shape and I need some help.
M: Well, you’ve come to the right place. Have you been doing any exercise lately W: I’m afraid not.
M: OK. Then, we’ll start off slow. Which type of exercise do you enjoy doing
W: I like dancing, but I hate jogging. I don’t mind doing some weightlifting, though. M: Great. That gives us plenty to work with. How often can you work out
W: Twice or three times a week would be good.
M: Why don’t we start with a dancing class twice a week followed by a little weightlifting, and then build up gradually
W: Sounds fine to me. How do I sign up for the classes
M: We’ll need you to join the gym first and then you can choose the classes that fit your schedule best. W: Great! I can’t wait to get started. Thanks for your advice.
略
略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
Which meal is the richest in the UK
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
What food did the woman dislike when she was in the UK
The big dinner at a friend’s house.
The afternoon tea in a restaurant.
The fast food from a takeaway.
What are many English people worried about
The children may get overweight.
There is too much unhealthy food.
Their eating tradition won’t remain.
【答案】
C、C、A
【解析】8. 听力原文：
M: Hi, Eva. You’ve just got back from the UK. Is the English food as bad as people say
W: No. I thought it was going to be very boring! But it wasn’t like that at all. They gave me lots of different tasty dishes.
M: What about their meals
W: These days a lot of families just have bread and a drink for breakfast. They have a light lunch - sandwiches or something - and then a big family dinner at about 7 o’clock. Usually beef.
M: And what about the famous English teatime
W: I think that’s an old tradition. You can still get afternoon tea in hotels and nice restaurants but most people don’t.
M: Was there anything you didn’t like about the food
W: One night my friend and I had fast food from a take away, and it was a bit rich and heavy. M: It isn’t healthy!
W: It depends on the family, like everywhere - but they are trying to persuade the children to eat more healthy food. A lot of people in the UK are worried that the children will become like the children in the US, and have bad weight problems.
第二节：选择填空（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。
请选出下面一组中划线元音字母发音与其他不同的单词。
A. experiment B. frightened C. impress D. confident
It me that nobody is in favour of the new changes．
A. catches B. bears C. charges D. strikes
Since the manager was from the meeting, the proposed plan would be discussed at the next meeting.
A. absent B. present C. available D. distant
Many young people, most were well educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. founded B. being founded
C. to found D. having founded
by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted
C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
Don't leave her outside in the rain any longer,or she will catch a cold.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
The teacher was very strict, the little girl so nervous that she forgot her lines.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
that he didn't pass the exam, he felt extremely sad.
A. Telling B. Having told
C. To be told D. Having been told
He went to bed drunk． The next morning he woke up only himself lying on the floor.
find B. to find C. finding D. being found
When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
When , ice changes into water.
A. to heat B. heating
C. heated D. they are heated
It takes us three days the birthday party.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared
It is what you do rather than what you say that .
A. matter B. matters C. to matter D. mattering
extracurricular activities is beneficial to broadening your horizons and enriching your campus life, having your comprehensive qualification .
Getting involved in; strengthened
Involving in; strengthen
Being involved in; strengthening
Involved in; strengthened
【答案】B
【答案】D
【解析】答案：C．考查动词辨析．catch 赶上，抓住；bear 忍受，承担；charge 收费，索价；strike 打，撞．it strikes sb that…是固定句型，意为某人突然想到．根据句意：我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化，可知 strikes 符合句意．
故选：D．
我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化．
词义辨析类题目的处理要先准确掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义，以及与单词相关的短语、句型， 结合句意做出正确的选择．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于经理缺席会议，提议将在下次会上讨论。A.absent 缺席，不在；B.present 出席， 后不加 from；C.available 可获得的，可利用的；D.distant 遥远的。根据 the proposed plan would be discussed at the next meeting 可知，经理缺席会议是提议在下次会议讨论的原因。故选 A。
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知，本句的主句为“Many young people headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.”，“most were well educated”为定语从句，修饰 people，因此设空处应含有定从引导词， 排除 B、D；先行词为人，因此用 of whom，故选 C。
【答案】A
【解析】句意：建立于 1911 年的清华大学培养了大量的优秀人物。分析句子可知，“ in 1911” 是后置定语修饰名词 Tsinghua University, found 是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 Tsinghua University 之间为被动关系，且“found”这一动作已经完成，故应用过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。故选 A。16.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引，决定在农场再呆两天。本句是原因状语从句的省略，原句为 Because she was attracted by the beauty of nature，从句主语和主句主语一致， 从句可以将引导词和主语省略，从句谓语是被动语态的，将 be 动词省略，直接使用过去分词形式， 省略后是 Attracted by the beauty of nature，故选 B。
【答案】A
【解析】句意：别让她在外面雨中再等了，否则她会感冒的。根据语境可知，此处是固定搭配 leave sb.doing sth."使人一直做某事"，表示让她一直等，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
故选：A。
别让她在外面雨中再等了，否则她会感冒的。
现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生， 或基本上同时发生。
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师很严格，这小女孩紧张得连台词都忘了。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是 was,
空格处用非谓语动词，The teacher 和 make 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故选：A。
老师很严格，这小女孩紧张得连台词都忘了。
现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生， 或基本上同时发生。
【答案】D
【解析】句意：听说他考试不及格，他感到非常难过。逗号隔开，没有连词，所以这里是非谓语动词，he 与 tell 之间是被动关系，而且 tell 这一动作发生在 felt 之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作状语。故选 D。
【答案】B
【解析】第一个空，过去分词做伴随状语，表状态，be drunk,喝醉的；第二个空，only to do：竟然…， 表示出乎意料的结果．
故选：B．
他醉着上床睡觉．第二天早晨，他醒来竟然发现自己躺在地板上． 根据句子大意分析，句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案． 21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：当这些产品首次投放市场时，取得了巨大的成功。分析句子可知，When first
to the market 是句子的时间状语，是When they were first introduced to the market 时间状语从句的省略， 当主从句主语一致时，从句中可以将主语省略，谓语是被动语态时，省略 be 动词，直接保留过去分词，故选 B。
【答案】C
【解析】句意：冰受热时就会变成水。分析句子结构可知，when 引导的是时间状语从句，完整形式是 when it is heated，主从句主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词，此时可将状语从句的主语和 be 动词省略，故选 C。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们花了三天时间来准备生日聚会。prepare 准备，动词，此处是固定句型：it takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间，所以应用不定式作主语。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。本句是一个强调句，It is...that 引导强调句，对主语 what you do rather than what you say 进行强调，that 后应跟谓语动词。因主句是指事，谓语用三单形式。故选 B。
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加课外活动有利于开阔视野，丰富校园生活，增强综合素质。分析句子结构可知，第一空处缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，首先排除 D 项；be/get involved in 参与， 固定搭配，所以此处需用其动名词 getting involved in/being involved in，排除 B 项；分析句子结构可知，第二空处使用了固定搭配：have sth. done 使……被做，所以第二空处需用 strengthened 表示“使综合素质提高”。故选 A。
第三节：完形填空 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be (26) when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I (27) a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class
fault-finder, almost always (28) by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and (29) was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really (30) person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her (31) . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost (32) to deal with was that the day before the (33) , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her (34) of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to (35) . It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became (36) her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to (37) everything so harshly( 刻 薄 ). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her (38) as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, (39) when we’re honest, we can be sharply (40) of the world. I'm not suggesting you (41) problems, or that you pretend things are (42) than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — (43) most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big (44) .
Train yourself to “bite your tongue (忍着不说)”, and with a little (45) , you’ll get really good at letting
things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
26. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy
27. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected
28. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled
29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
30. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising
31. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation
32. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible
33. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure
34. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice
35. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit
36. A. aware of B. afraid of
C. curious about D. confused about
37. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle
38. A. family B. life C. career D. education
39. A. so B. or C. but D. for
40. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical
41. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore
42. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse
43. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far
44. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty
45. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity
26~45.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、D、C、A、C、B、C、D、D、B、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了一位名叫 Kerry 的毒舌女孩，总是爱挑毛病，好像什么事她都不满意，因而成了一个令人厌烦的人，但是后来她最好的朋友发生了一场事故，最终改变了她爱挑毛病的习惯和态度。文章告诉我们生活中我们对人对事都不要过于挑剔， 老是吹毛求疵对人对己都没有好处。
句意：然而，当你不忙于对生活吹毛求疵时，生活也可以是美好的。 A.lonely 孤独的；B.great 好的；C.quiet 安静的；D.uneasy 心神不安的，不安的。由首段 One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However,和后文作者讲述的故事寓意可知，当你不忙于挑错的时候，生活会变得美好，故选 B。
句意：几年前，我收到了一封来自 17 岁的克里的信，她把自己描述为一个世界级的吹毛求疵者，几乎总是被事情所困扰。A.received 收到；B.answered 回答；C.expected 期盼；D.rejected 拒绝。根据空后 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry 可知，此处为 receive a letter 收到来信，故选 A。
句意同上。A.threatened 威胁；B.interrupted 打断；C.bothered 烦扰；D.spoiled 宠坏。由下句的 People were always doing things that annoyed her 可知，作为世界一流的挑错者，她几乎总是被各种事情所烦扰，故选 C。
句意：人们总是使她烦恼，从来没有什么事情是足够好的。A.anything 任何事情；B.everything 每件事情；C.something 某事；D.nothing 没什么事。根据 People were always doing things that annoyed her“总是使她烦恼”，可知，此处表示没有什么事情是足够好的，故选 D。
句意：她变成了一个令人厌烦的人。A.caring 关心的；B.boring 无聊的，令人厌烦的；C.interesting 有趣的；D.surprising 令人惊讶的。根据上文 She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.可知，因为对朋友吹毛求疵，所以她自己成了一个真正令人讨厌的人，故选 B。
句意：不幸的是，一场可怕的事故改变了她的态度。A.attitude 态度；B.plan 计划；C.measure 措施； D.explanation 解释。根据 who described herself as a world-class fault-finder，吹毛求疵是一种态度，所以 attitude 符合语境。故选 A。
句意：让局面处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天 Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她的生活方式、她与母亲的联络方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的观点。A.urgent 紧急的；B.unnecessary 不必要的；C.certain 确定的；D.impossible 不可能的。根据 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让局面处理起来变得不可能。故选 D。
句意同上。A.occasion 场合；B.event 事项；C.accident 事故；D.adventure 冒险。根据上文 it took a horrible accident，可知 accident 是词汇复现。故选 C。
句意同上。A.memory 记忆；B.notice 注意；C.evidence 证据；D.choice 选择。 根据 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to (10) . 可知，批评了她选择男朋友的眼光。故选 D。
句意同上。A.hear 听；B.contribute 贡献；C.express 表达；D.admit 承认、许可。 根据上文...had spent the whole time criticizing her...可知，这里是需要表达的观点，故选 C。
句意：直到她的朋友受了重伤，Kerry 才意识到她爱挑人毛病的习惯。A.aware of 意识到； B.afraid of 害怕， 担心； C.curious about 对…… 好奇； D.confused about 对…… 迷惑。根据上文...criticizing her (9) of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to...可知，到现在才意识到自己爱挑剔的毛病。故选 A。
句意：很快，她学会了感激生活，而不是苛刻地评判一切。A.discuss 讨论；B.realize 意识到；C.judge 评价，判断；D.settle 解决。根据上文的 self-critical 可知是刻薄的评价。故选 C。
句意：她也能把她的新智慧转移到她生活的其他部分。A.family 家庭；B.life 生命，生活；C.career
事业；D.education 教育。根据 she learned to appreciate life，自从朋友出了意外之后，Kerry 意识到了自己的问题，然后学会感恩生命，进而转移到生活的其他方面，故选 B。
句意：也许我们大多数人在吹毛求疵方面没有那么极端，但当我们诚实的时候，我们会对这个世界提出尖锐的批评。A.so 因此；B.or 或者；C.but 但是；D.for 对于。结合 Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, (14) when we're honest, we can be sharply 和 of the world. 可知，两句之间是转折关系。故选 C。
句意同上。A.proud 骄傲的；B.sure 确定的；C.hopeful 有希望的；D.critical 批判的。根据上文 spent the whole time criticizing her 以及 sharply 可知，“尖锐地”修饰“批判的”，语意一致，critical 是词汇复现， 故选 D。
句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而只是建议你学会让事情顺其自然，至少在大多数时候，尤其是在事情并不是什么大事的时候。A.face 面对；B.create 创造；C.solve 解决；D.ignore 忽略。根据 or that you pretend things are (17) than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 可知，这里指“忽略”问题。故选 D。
句意同上。A.rarer 更稀罕的；B.better 更好的；C.stranger 更奇怪的；D.worse 更坏的。根据 she learned to appreciate life 前文 Kerry 的故事告诉我们不要吹毛求疵，这里“我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好”符合语境，进而提出作者的建议。故选 B。
句意同上。A.at least 至少；B.at last 最后；C.by far 到现在为止；D.so far 迄今为止。根据 simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 可知，至少在大多数时间里，让事情顺其自然，故选 A。44.
句意同上。A.task 任务；B.deal 处理，交易；C.result 计划；D.duty 责任。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情，a big deal 要事，固定搭配，故选 B。
45.
句意：训练自己“忍着不说”，再稍加练习，你就会变得非常善于放手。A.practice 练习；B.speech 演讲；C.rest 休息；D.pity 遗憾。此处与前面的 Train 呼应，practice 符合语境，故选 A。
第四节：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Female journalists who changed the world
Helen Thomas
Helen was a White House reporter who had a front row scat of history as she interviewed ten America presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture( 拷 问 ). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington in the field.
Marie Colvin
The passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, while covering Siege of Homs(霍姆斯的围攻) in Syria. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.
Mary Garber
In 1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers.
She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editor's Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.
Ann Leslie
Few reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.
What do we know about Helen from Paragraph 1
She made friends with ten American presidents.
She often got into trouble due to her questions.
She liked to make her strong opinions known.
She was regarded as the best journalist in America.
What can we infer about Marie Colvin from Paragraph 2
She enjoyed riding a motorcycle.
She was a very brave woman.
She was awarded by the Syrian government.
She was killed by the Syrian government.
Who opens the door for women sports reporters
Helen Thomas. B. Marie Colvin. C. Ann Leslie. D. Mary Garber. 46~48.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几位改变世界的女记者。
根据 Helen Thomas 部分中的 She was praised for her cruel drive（她因其残酷的驱动力而受到赞扬） 和 Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president,...（她拒绝隐藏自己强烈的观点，甚至在向总统提问时也是如此，这使她成为华盛顿该领域最著名的记者之一。）可知， Helen Thomas 不喜欢隐藏自己的观点，她喜欢让别人知道她的强烈意见。故选 C。
根据 Marie Colvin 部分中的 Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.（玛丽骑着摩托车进入叙利亚，无视叙利亚政府阻止外国记者进入该国的企图。）可知，Marie Colvin 在叙利亚报道霍姆斯的围攻时，非常勇敢。故选 B。
根据 Mary Garber 部分中的 Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers（. 玛
丽·加伯为女性体育记者铺平了道路，从而改变了这种状况。）以及 She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics.（她首先报道了高中体育，然后报道了大学体育。）可知，Mary Garber 为女性体育记者打开了大门。故选 D。
B
With the world's attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated (接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu's willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.
Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century CE.Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus ( 脓 ) from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people's wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.
Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.
Back in England, Montagu observed that smallpox infections became increasingly severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.
What is the second paragraph mainly about A．The origin of smallpox inoculation.
Turkish women's invention of inoculation.
The benefits from smallpox inoculation. D．Montagu's first access to inoculation.
Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England A．Because it might harm doctors' interests.
Because deep down it was against nature.
Because it was a foreign practice.
Because it might cost valuable money.
What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation A．The severe situation in smallpox infections.
B．The result of Montagu's daughter's inoculation.
C．A physician's discovery of smallpox vaccines. D．Montagu's focus on its rewards rather than its risks. 52．Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu
A．A fearless scientist. B．A brilliant inventor.
．A devoted explorer. D．An unsung hero.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在疫苗接种上做出努力的英雄蒙塔古的事迹。
49．
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段首句“Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey.”可知，这一段主要讲述蒙塔古第一次接触接种的事情。
50．
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging...would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income.”可知，在英格兰实施接种很难，是因为这样会威胁到职业医生的利益。
51．
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After a safe time...examine her daughter.”和最后一段中的“Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice.”可知，英国的医生接受了接种，是因为他们看到了蒙塔古女儿接种的好的结果。
D 解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“With the world's...sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development.”可知，作者认为蒙塔古是一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄。
C
We face a new era of climate crisis. The July of 2019 is the hottest month on record, and the years from
2015 to 2019 are the hottest in human history. The level of CO2 in the atmosphere is at its highest point in human history; climate-related devastations strike more often than ever, with droughts, hurricanes, heatwaves and landslides regularly attacking our planet, causing huge economic loss to countries and to individuals.
The clock is ticking. According to the Intergovernmental Panel(委员会) on Climate Change, we need to collectively ensure that global temperature rise does not go beyond 1.5℃. This means we must reduce emissions by 45 percent by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和) by 2050.
Faced with this reality, it is impossible to ignore that human development can only flourish if the natural world flourishes. This is the precondition of the UN Sustainable Development Goals that have become more urgent in the next decade. How can we, the global community, work together as one
As the second largest economy in the world, China has played a critical part in committing to the Paris Agreement and its leadership and commitment are decisive in achieving the goals. The country has made remarkable progress in developing its green economy, with more than 125 billion dollars' investment(投资) in renewable energy in 2017. New renewable energy jobs in China now outnumber those created in the oil and gas industries.
As the global challenge does not respect national borders, climate change is an issue that requires solutions to be cooperated at the international level, with demands for all developed countries taking up greater responsibilities, and for developing countries moving toward low-carbon economy. In the meantime, as the world's most populous country and one of the largest carbon emitters, China can play an even more vital role in dealing with global climate change by mostly applying its enormous potential for emission reduction.
Climate change is running faster than we are and we need to have a much more ambitious approach in what we do in order to defeat climate change—as this is a race that we can and must win.
Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "devastations" in Paragraph 1
A. Activities. B. Changes. C. Damages. D. Issues.
What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
China's wide use of renewable energy.
China's fast development of economy.
China's investment in green energy.
China's great efforts to the Paris Agreement.
Which can be the best title for this passage
A. Global Geographic Change B. World Climate Challenge
C. Low-Carbon Economy D. Global Temperature
What can be inferred from this passage
The world working cooperatively will eventually defeat climate crisis.
Developing and developed countries are taking the same responsibilities.
China invested over 125 billion dollars in renewable energy in 2019.
Global temperature will surely rise beyond 1.5℃ by 2030. 53~56.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述人类当前面临的气候危机，以及中国在应对全球气候变化方面 发挥的重要作用。
词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后 with droughts, hurricanes, heatwaves and landslides regularly attacking our planet 可知，这些都是气候有关的自然灾害，故可推知划线词的意思与 Damages 相近， 故选 C。
主旨大意题。阅读第四段可知，第一句为本段主题句 As the second largest economy in the world, China has played a critical part in committing to the Paris Agreement and its leadership and commitment are decisive in achieving the goals.可知，本段主要讲中国为《巴黎协定》所做的巨大努力，故选 D。
主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段第一句We face a new era of climate crisis.及最后一段Climate
change is running faster than we are and we need to have a much more ambitious approach in what we do in order to defeat climate change—as this is a race that we can and must win.可知，本文主要讲人类面临的气候危机，所以 B 项“世界气候挑战”为本文最佳标题，故选 B。
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 As the global challenge does not respect national borders, climate
change is an issue that requires solutions... low-carbon economy.可知，气候变化是一个不分国界的全球性挑战，只有世界各国通力合作，才能最终将战胜气候危机。故选 A。
D
Feeling a bit bored It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.
Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it's (technically) trickier to be bored. If the show you're watching has lost its spark, you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa. But that's not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation ( 刺 激 ), does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.
Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. For example, if you decide there's nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge ( 激 增 ) in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.
But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation, waiting for a bus, for instance The good news is that the boredom you're feeling now could spark your creativity later, says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal. People who'd taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who'd
been given something more interesting to do first.
Ultimately, don't take it for granted that there'll always be something close at hand to entertain us.
With boredom, we will not run the risk of becoming bored ourselves. 57．What does the author imply in paragraph 2
A．Wondering mind can be healthy. B．Social media can surely entertain us.
Being bored may be something good.
Being involved in the task is beneficial.
Why was the surge in creativity seen recently
People were stimulated by boredom.
People were better equipped at home.
People had more hobbies to choose from.
People were more concerned about mental being.
What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study
To create a boring situation.
To reduce people's boredom.
To make a funny performance.
To show an entertainment at hand. 60．What is the best title of the passage
What Is the Point of Creativity
Are We More Easily Bored Nowadays
How Can We Deal with Daily Boredom
Does Boredom Make Us More Creative
57．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation, does have its benefits”可推断，作者在第二段中暗示了无聊可能是件好事。
58．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, if you decide there's nothing worth watching on TV...to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.”可知，无聊刺激了人们，使得人们出现了创造力的激增。
59．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“People who'd taken part in a bean-sorting task...more interesting to do first.”可知，这个实验是为了证明无聊可以激发创造力，所以推断 2019 年研究中的豆类分类任务的目的是创造一个无聊的环境。
60．D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。所以 D 项作为文章标题最为合适。
第五节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the saying goes, “Your attitude determines your altitude.” The type of attitude you approach life with will significantly impact the level of success you will or will not have. (61)
Attitude of Positivity
Positivity has a direct relationship with possibilities. People who are negative tend to have a fixed mindset, and are closed off to all of the possibility that exists in life. (62) On the contrary, when someone has a positive outlook and attitude, they are much more likely to have a growth mindset and are open to the abundance (丰富性) that exists within the world.
Attitude of Gratitude
Some people grow up not seeing any models of success in their immediate environment. They are also fed limiting stories, from those closest to them, about their inability to ever be able to create a great life for themselves. (63) And those limiting stories may puts them into a state of negativity. If you’re not careful, comparison will take your life apart. That’s why an attitude of gratitude is so important. It takes you out of focusing on what you don’t have. It helps you to focus on all that you do have.
Attitude of Greatness
(64) Because of the need to survive experienced by our ancestors, our minds naturally have a bent towards the negative. Although we don’t have to worry about a saber tooth tiger jumping out of a bush anymore, our brains are still wired that way. So we have to consciously choose to be positive.
Your attitude is of great importance. Don’t try to fight against that truth. (65)
Don’t let negative mindset disturb you.
You can’t expect luck always favors you.
Negativity and a victim mindset go hand in hand.
Accept it, and allow it to guide you on a daily basis.
You are supposed to choose to have a good attitude.
So, they grow up with a fixed mindset about their potential.
Let’s look at a few must-have attitudes that you need in your life. 61~65.【答案】G、C、F、E、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了我们最应该保持的三种人生态度。
根据上文 The type of attitude you approach life with will significantly impact the level of success you will or will not have.和下文各段的小标题 Attitude of Positivity；Attitude of Gratitude；Attitude of Greatness 可知，设空处处内容应与这句话承上启下关系。分析选项，G 项“让我们看看你生活中需要的一些必备态度。”中提到的“a few must-have attitudes”就是下文列举的三种态，符合语境。故选 G。
根据该段的主旨：我们要有积极的态度，再根据下句 On the contrary, when someone has a positive outlook and attitude, they are much more likely to have a growth mindset and are open to the abundance that exists within the world.可知，设空处内容应与这句话形成转折关系。此处应该谈到消极态度对人
的一种伤害。C 项“消极和受害者心态是相辅相成的。”符合题意。故选 C。
根据上文 Some people grow up not seeing any models of success in their immediate environment. They are also fed limiting stories, from those closest to them, about their inability to ever be able to create a great life for themselves. 可知，前文提到的是有些人在他们的生活环境中经常会受到一些影响,比如有些关于人不能为自已创造好生活的一些故事。这些故事会限制他们自己对自己的看法。所以设空处内容应与这句话形成因果关系。F 项“因此，他们在成长过程中对自己的潜力抱着一种固定的心态。” 符合题意。故选 F。
根据下文内容，尤其是该段最后一句 So we have to consciously choose to be positive.（所以我们必须有意识地选择积极。）可知，设空处说的是人们要主动选择拥有一个好的态度。E 项“你应该选择拥有一个好的态度。”符合此处语境，故选 E。
根据上文 Your attitude is of great importance. Don’t try to fight against that truth. 可知，最后一段是一个总结，告诉我们不要去违背态度是很重要的，也就是说要接受它，并且让好的态度引领着你。且设空处内容应与这句话形成解释说明关系。D 项“接受它，让它每天指导你。”符合此处语境，故选 D。
第 II 卷 主观题
第一节语法填空（ 共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》视频刷屏，作者回应：“是二舅活得好， 不是我写得好”。
A video of 66. 66-year-old disabled carpenter has gone viral（走红） on Chinese social media after his nephew Tang Hao shared the man's 67. (inspire)life story on short-video platform Bilibili on Monday 68. (use) the name “Yigecaixiang”, Tang uses witty ( 幽 默 的 ) storytelling in the 11-minute video to convey the experiences of Erjiu, 69. means second-oldest maternal uncle. The man, who uses a cane due to a longtime disability, is portrayed
70. a common hero who never bows to life’s 71. (difficult), but strives instead to
lead a full and meaningful life.
The film is 72. (current) the most watched video on Bilibili, China's top video app, and has attracted over 28 million views and 188,000 comments on Thursday mentators online said the short film was “healing” and “inspiring” and 73. (call) the old man an “ordinary but great” person.
Erjiu’s story of self-reliance and tenacity not only moved Tang, but it's also touched the hearts of millions of online viewers. Erjiu’s story epitomizes (概括) the lives of millions of average people, and the
story of his experience resonates ( 引 起 共 鸣 ) with the public and inspires people 74. (admire) his strong spirit, which also inspires people to move forward.
Commenting on the unexpected 75. (popular) of his video, Tang said: “It may have attracted a lot of views, but that is because my uncle lived his life well, not because I wrote a decent story.”
答案：
a
inspiring
Using
which
as
difficulties
currently
called
to admire
popularity
第二节 单词或词组拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或者词组。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上。
Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light equaling 600, 000 suns in brightness o (发生) from a star in the universe.
The selection procedure for (宇航员) is strict.
We should never i (不理睬，忽略) any resident’s demand during the lockdown, which is typical of Guangdong to do so.
The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the
(发射).
You need to have a lot of (耐心).
解析：76. occurred 77. astronauts 78.ignore 79.launch 80. patience
第四节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友 Jim 得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
月亮在中国文化中的寓意；
你对人类探月活动的看法。注意:
词数不少于 100;
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：探月 moon exploration
Dear Jim,
I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.
Yours Li Hua
81.【答案】Dear Jim,
I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.
It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. ①People feel reassured knowing that they are
watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.
Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. ②What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity
about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.
③I hope you find what I’ve mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon Write back and tell me about it!
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本题是应用文写作，需要写的内容已经以简单的要点提示方式给出，但写作时不拘泥于对要点进行 生硬的翻译，而是添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实。组成通顺连贯的短文。注意紧扣文章主题， 必须涵盖给出的所有要点：月亮在中国文化中的寓意、对人类探月活动的看法等。尽量用熟悉的单 词和句式表达，适当尝试使用高级表达为文章增色。
【亮点词汇】
①passion for 对于……的热爱
②remind sb. of sth.使得某人想起某物
③of great significance 有重大意义的
【高分句型】
①People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.（that 引导的宾语从句；as if 引导的状语从句）
②What's more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.（which 引导的非限制性定语从句。）
③I hope you find what I've mentioned above interesting and reasonable.（省略 that 的宾语从句；whta 引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍自己对探月的热爱
中心：介绍月亮在中国文化的寓意及对探月的看法 结尾：询问对方看法
【拓展词汇】
①play an increasingly important part in 在……中起越来越重要的作用
②make good use of 充分利用
③be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于做某事
【拓展句型】
①Using WeChat is a relatively cheap way of communication, which cut down a great deal of the cost of making phone calls.（利用微信是相对便宜的交流方式，很大地减少了打电话的成本。）
②It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends online.（如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个难题。）
③While/Though/Although a mobile phone can help us get relaxed, without it we can be more devoted to our studies.（尽管手机能帮我们放松，但没有手机我们更能专心学习。）省实江门学校 2021-2022 学年第一学期阶段开学考
高二英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 9 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校名称、班级、姓名、考生号， 再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
选择题答案用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试卷上
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指 定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保管。
第 I 卷（选择题，共五节，共90分）
第一节：听力(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，共 20 分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 1 段材料，回答第 1 至 2 题。
What does the woman want to do
A. Learn how to cook. B. Have a healthier diet. C. Plant organic vegetables.
What will the man do next
A. Look for a table. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Make a phone call.
听第 2 段材料，回答第 3、4 题。
What does the man remind the woman to do
A. Tidy her office. B. Prepare for the presentation. C. Take the boxes out of the next-door room.
What will happen at 7: 00
A. Dishes will be served. B. The presentation will start. C. The boxes will be delivered.
听第 3 段材料，回答第 5 至 7 题。
What does the woman dislike
A. Dancing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting.
What is the woman advised to do first to sign up for the class
A. Join the gym. B. Make a training plan. C. Choose her favourite classes.
How does the woman feel about the classes
Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Interested.
听第 4 段材科，回答第 8 至 10 题。
Which meal is the richest in the UK
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
What food did the woman dislike when she was in the UK
A. The big dinner at a friend’s house. B. The afternoon tea in a restaurant.
C. The fast food from a takeaway.
What are many English people worried about
A. The children may get overweight. B. There is too much unhealthy food.
C. Their eating tradition won’t remain.
第二节：选择填空（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。
请选出下面一组中划线元音字母发音与其他不同的单词。
A. experiment B. frightened C. impress D. confident
It me that nobody is in favour of the new changes．
A. catches B. bears C. charges D. strikes
Since the manager was from the meeting, the proposed plan would be discussed at the next meeting.
A. absent B. present C. available D. distant
Many young people, most were well educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. founded B. being founded
C. to found D. having founded
by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted
C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
Don’t leave her outside in the rain any longer, or she will catch a cold.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
The teacher was very strict, the little girl so nervous that she forgot her lines.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
that he didn’t pass the exam, he felt extremely sad.
A. Telling B. Having told
C. To be told D. Having been told
He went to bed drunk. The next morning he woke up only himself lying on the floor.
find B. to find C. finding D. being found
When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
When , ice changes into water.
A. to heat B. heating
C. heated D. they are heated
It takes us three days the birthday party.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared
It is what you do rather than what you say that .
A. matter B. matters C. to matter D. mattering
extracurricular activities is beneficial to broadening your horizons and enriching your campus life, having your comprehensive qualification .
Getting involved in; strengthened B. Involving in; strengthen
C. Being involved in; strengthening D. Involved in; strengthened
第三节：完形填空 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be (26) when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I (27) a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always (28) by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and (29) was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really (30) person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her (31) . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a
car crash. What made it almost (32) to deal with was that the day before the (33) , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her (34) of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to (35) . It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became (36) her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to (37) everything so harshly ( 刻 薄 ). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her (38) as well.
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, (39) when we’re honest, we can be sharply (40) of the world. I’m not suggesting you (41) problems, or that you pretend things are (42) than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — (43) most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big (44) .
Train yourself to “bite your tongue ( 忍着不说)”, and with a little (45) , you’ll get really good at
letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
26. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy
27. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected
28. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled
29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
30. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising
31. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation
32. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible
33. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure
34. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice
35. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit
36. A. aware of B. afraid of
C. curious about D. confused about
37. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle
38. A. family B. life C. career D. education
39. A. so B. or C. but D. for
40. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical
41. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore
42. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse
43. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far
44. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty
45. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity
第四节：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Female journalists who changed the world
Helen Thomas
Helen was a White House reporter who had a front row scat of history as she interviewed ten America presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture ( 拷 问 ). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington in the field.
Marie Colvin
The passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, while covering Siege of Homs (霍姆斯的围攻) in Syria. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government’s attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.
Mary Garber
In 1946, sports journalism was a man’s job where female sports writers weren’t allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers.
She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editor’s Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.
Ann Leslie
Few reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela’s release.
What do we know about Helen from Paragraph 1
She made friends with ten American presidents.
She often got into trouble due to her questions.
She liked to make her strong opinions known.
She was regarded as the best journalist in America.
What can we infer about Marie Colvin from Paragraph 2
She enjoyed riding a motorcycle.
She was a very brave woman.
She was awarded by the Syrian government.
She was killed by the Syrian government.
Who opens the door for women sports reporters
Helen Thomas B. Marie Colvin C. Ann Leslie D. Mary Garber
B
With the world’s attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated (接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu’s willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.
Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century CE. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus ( 脓 ) from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people’s wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.
Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors’ professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.
Back in England, Montagu observed that smallpox infections became increasingly severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.
What is the second paragraph mainly about
The origin of smallpox inoculation.
Turkish women’s invention of inoculation.
The benefits from smallpox inoculation. D．Montagu’s first access to inoculation.
Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England
Because it might harm doctors’ interests.
Because deep down it was against nature.
Because it was a foreign practice.
Because it might cost valuable money.
What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation
The severe situation in smallpox infections.
The result of Montagu’s daughter’s inoculation.
C．A physician’s discovery of smallpox vaccines. D．Montagu’s focus on its rewards rather than its risks.
Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu
A．A fearless scientist. B．A brilliant inventor.
C．A devoted explorer. D．An unsung hero.
C
We face a new era of climate crisis. The July of 2019 is the hottest month on record, and the years from 2015 to 2019 are the hottest in human history. The level of CO2 in the atmosphere is at its highest point in human history; climate-related devastations strike more often than ever, with droughts, hurricanes, heatwaves and landslides regularly attacking our planet, causing huge economic loss to countries and to individuals.
The clock is ticking. According to the Intergovernmental Panel (委员会) on Climate Change, we need to collectively ensure that global temperature rise does not go beyond 1.5℃. This means we must reduce emissions by 45 percent by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2050.
Faced with this reality, it is impossible to ignore that human development can only flourish if the
natural world flourishes. This is the precondition of the UN Sustainable Development Goals that have become more urgent in the next decade. How can we, the global community, work together as one
As the second largest economy in the world, China has played a critical part in committing to the Paris Agreement and its leadership and commitment are decisive in achieving the goals. The country has made remarkable progress in developing its green economy, with more than 125 billion dollars’ investment (投资) in renewable energy in 2017. New renewable energy jobs in China now outnumber those created in the oil and gas industries.
As the global challenge does not respect national borders, climate change is an issue that requires solutions to be cooperated at the international level, with demands for all developed countries taking up greater responsibilities, and for developing countries moving toward low-carbon economy. In the meantime, as the world’s most populous country and one of the largest carbon emitters, China can play an even more vital role in dealing with global climate change by mostly applying its enormous potential for emission reduction.
Climate change is running faster than we are and we need to have a much more ambitious approach in what we do in order to defeat climate change—as this is a race that we can and must win.
Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “devastations” in Paragraph 1
A. Activities. B. Changes. C. Damages. D. Issues.
What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
China’s wide use of renewable energy.
China’s fast development of economy.
China’s investment in green energy.
China’s great efforts to the Paris Agreement.
Which can be the best title for this passage
A. Global Geographic Change B. World Climate Challenge
C. Low-Carbon Economy D. Global Temperature
What can be inferred from this passage
The world working cooperatively will eventually defeat climate crisis.
Developing and developed countries are taking the same responsibilities.
China invested over 125 billion dollars in renewable energy in 2019.
Global temperature will surely rise beyond 1.5℃ by 2030.
D
Feeling a bit bored It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.
Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it’s (technically) trickier to be bored. If the show you’re watching has lost its spark, you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa. But that’s not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation ( 刺 激 ), does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.
Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. For example, if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge ( 激 增 ) in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.
But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation, waiting for a bus, for instance The good news is that the boredom you’re feeling now could spark your creativity later, says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal. People who’d taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who’d been given something more interesting to do first.
Ultimately, don’t take it for granted that there’ll always be something close at hand to entertain us.
With boredom, we will not run the risk of becoming bored ourselves. 57．What does the author imply in paragraph 2
A．Wondering mind can be healthy. B．Social media can surely entertain us. C．Being bored may be something good. D．Being involved in the task is beneficial.
Why was the surge in creativity seen recently
People were stimulated by boredom.
People were better equipped at home.
People had more hobbies to choose from.
People were more concerned about mental being.
What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study
A．To create a boring situation. B．To reduce people’s boredom. C．To make a funny performance. D．To show an entertainment at hand.
What is the best title of the passage
A．What Is the Point of Creativity B．Are We More Easily Bored Nowadays C．How Can We Deal with Daily Boredom D．Does Boredom Make Us More Creative
第五节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the saying goes, “Your attitude determines your altitude (高度).” The type of attitude you approach life with will significantly impact the level of success you will or will not have. (61)
Attitude of Positivity
Positivity has a direct relationship with possibilities. People who are negative tend to have a fixed mindset, and are closed off to all of the possibility that exists in life. (62) On the contrary, when someone has a positive outlook and attitude, they are much more likely to have a growth mindset and are open to the abundance (丰富性) that exists within the world.
Attitude of Gratitude
Some people grow up not seeing any models of success in their immediate environment. They are also fed limiting stories, from those closest to them, about their inability to ever be able to create a great life for themselves. (63) And those limiting stories may puts them into a state of negativity. If you’re not careful, comparison will take your life apart. That’s why an attitude of gratitude is so important. It takes you out of focusing on what you don’t have. It helps you to focus on all that you do have.
Attitude of Greatness
(64) Because of the need to survive experienced by our ancestors, our minds naturally have a bent towards the negative. Although we don’t have to worry about a saber tooth tiger jumping out of a bush anymore, our brains are still wired that way. So we have to consciously choose to be positive.
Your attitude is of great importance. Don’t try to fight against that truth. (65)
Don’t let negative mindset disturb you.
You can’t expect luck always favors you.
Negativity and a victim mindset go hand in hand.
Accept it, and allow it to guide you on a daily basis.
You are supposed to choose to have a good attitude.
So, they grow up with a fixed mindset about their potential.
Let’s look at a few must-have attitudes that you need in your life.
第 II 卷 主观题
第一节语法填空（ 共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》视频刷屏，作者回应：“是二舅活得好，不是我写得好”。
A video of 66. 66-year-old disabled carpenter has gone viral ( 走红) on Chinese social media after his nephew Tang Hao shared the man’s 67. (inspire) life story on short-video platform Bilibili on Monday 68. (use) the name “Yigecaixiang”, Tang uses witty ( 幽 默 的 ) storytelling in the 11-minute video to convey the experiences of Erjiu, 69. means second-oldest maternal uncle. The man, who uses a cane due to a longtime disability, is portrayed
70. a common hero who never bows to life’s 71. (difficult), but strives instead to
lead a full and meaningful life.
The film is 72. (current) the most watched video on Bilibili, China’s top video app, and has attracted over 28 million views and 188,000 comments on Thursday mentators online said the short film was “healing” and “inspiring” and 73. (call) the old man an “ordinary but great” person.
Erjiu’s story of self-reliance and tenacity not only moved Tang, but it’s also touched the hearts of millions of online viewers. Erjiu’s story epitomizes (概括) the lives of millions of average people, and the story of his experience resonates ( 引 起 共 鸣 ) with the public and inspires people 74. (admire) his strong spirit, which also inspires people to move forward.
Commenting on the unexpected 75. (popular) of his video, Tang said: “It may have attracted a lot of views, but that is because my uncle lived his life well, not because I wrote a decent story.”
第二节 单词或词组拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或者词组。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上。
Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light equaling 600, 000 suns in brightness o (发生) from a star in the universe.
The selection procedure for (宇航员) is strict.
We should never i (不理睬，忽略) any resident’s demand during the lockdown, which is typical of Guangdong to do so.
The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the
(发射).
You need to have a lot of (耐心).
第四节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友 Jim 得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
月亮在中国文化中的寓意；
你对人类探月活动的看法。注意:
词数不少于 100;
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：探月 moon exploration
Dear Jim,
I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.
Yours Li Hua
