人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 非限制性定语从句课件(11张ppt）

(共11张PPT)
非限制性定语从句
Unit 1 Grammar
Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses
She is the one ________ you never forget.
She is the heaven sent angle________ you met.
She must be the reason______ God makes a girl.
that
why
(that)
天赐的
知识总揽
知识分解
非限制性定语从句
形式上：
意义上：
译法上：
用逗号与主句隔开。
是对先行词的补充说明，若删除，主句仍能表达完整意思。
通常译成主句的并列句。
We all admire Tu Youyou , ______ is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize .
who
我们都很钦佩屠呦呦，她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。
非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法
1. who , whom , whose 引导的非限制性定语从句
(1)关系代词 who , whom 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰人。
(2)关系代词________在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语; _______ 作宾语;介词后用 _________ 。
(3) whose 作定语,先行词是人时, whose 十 n. 相当于 the 十 n. + __________ 。先行词是物时, whose 十 n .相当于 the 十 n. 十 __________。
of whom
of which
who
whom
whom
1. Sarah ,______has taken part in shows along with top models ,
wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty .
2. Peter , ___________you met in London , is now back in Paris .
3. Isobel , _________brother was training for the match,had
heard the joke before.
4. The books on the desk, _______covers are shiny, are prizes for
us.
who
who / whom
whose
whose
the covers of which
2. when , where 引导的非限制性定语从句
(1) 关系副词 when 在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语, 指
代主句中表示________的词语。
(2)关系副词 where 在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语, 指代
主句中表示________的词语。
(3) when / where 有时可以换成“介词十 which”。
(4)不能用why 引导非限制性定语从句,要用 ___________ 代替。
时间
地点
for which
1. They went to London , __________they lived for six months .
2. We’ll put off the picnic in the park until next week ,
________ the weather may be better .
3. Opposite is St . Paul’s Church , __________ you can hear
some lovely music .
4. I left on Sunday , _______________ everyone was at home .
5. I had told them the reason, ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.
where
when
when / on which
where
for which
3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
在“介词+关系代词”中,关系代词用 whom 指人,用 which 指物。
1. He worked in a car factory for four years , ______________he
founded his own company in his hometown .
2. We are short of two people , _____________ we will need three
more days to finish the work .
3. She gave me two books , _____________I didn’t like .
（我并不都喜欢）
4. ln 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，
______________(其中之一） purposes is to relieve worldwide
starvation .
after which
without whom
both of which
one of whose
which as
位置上
搭配上
意思上
4. which 与 as 引导非限制性定语从句时的三点区别
只能放在先行词的后面，可修饰整个句子
可位于句首、句中,也可置于句末
无动词的限制
常用短语：
as often happens,
as I remember,
as is often the case ,
as is expected ,
as is known to us ,
as is shown
“这一点，这件事”
“正如…,正像...的那样”
1. By boat is the only way to get here , ________ is how we arrived .
2. ____ he writes in his new book , A Long Way Home , Brierley
couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back in
India .(2021.1月浙江卷)
3. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week ,
_________ my classmates recommend to me.
4. The number of smokers , _______is reported , has dropped by 17
percent in just one year .
5. Until now, we have raised 5000 pounds for the poor children,
________ is quite unexpected.
which
As
which
as
用 which 或 as 填空:
which