Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元复习提纲

初二英语Unit1复习提纲
一．时态：一般过去式The past Indefinite tense
1.概念：
一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用
 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时
如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点
Did you have a party the other day？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？
Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。
注意 在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作
常与always，never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
2.动词过去式规则变化
 直接加ed eg：work worked
 以不发音的e结尾的，+d eg：live lived love _______
Arrive __________ decide ___________
 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed eg：study stuied
try _________ play ________ carry _______
 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg： stop stopped
drop ______ put _______ prefer ________
不规则变化
become_______ build _______ come ________ drink ________
have ________ lend ________ lose _______ run __________
send ________ sit ______ win ________ spend __________
cost ________ get _______ let ________ put_______
句型结构
1.一般句子
I watched TV last night.
2.一般疑问句
Did you watch TV last night?
3.there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
Was there an apple on the table last night?
4． Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) 5． 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。)
二．复合不定代词
复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，具体使用时应注意以下几点：
1. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：
There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。
Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?
2. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。
Everyone knows this, doesn’t he? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗?
If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。
3. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗?
4. 不定代词?anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (分开写)：
any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)
every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)
5. some-类复合不定代词用于疑问句时，表示希望得到肯定回答，any-类复合不定代词用在肯定句当中，表示“任何”的意思。
Would you like _________ to drink? ﹙一些﹚
________ can do the job.﹙任何人﹚
6. 除了 none 以外，其他复合不定代词都不能与 of 连用。
_______ of us knows the answer.
A. no one B. everyone C. everybody D. none
跟踪练习
1. Would you like _____for super? ???? A: something Chinese???? B：Chinese something???? C: anything Chinese?????? D: Chinese anything
2. The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.
A.???? nothing else?? B. anything else?? C. something other?? D. nothing other
3. She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ can help her, either.
A. none else?? B. no one else?? C. not any?? D. somebody else
4. He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.
A. everyone?? B. everybody?? C. every one?? D. every
5.用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空_____broke the window last night. Did_________see or hear__________?I didn't hear or see___________.I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_________.I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the window wasn't closed.It broke in the wind.I think you are right.____________broke it.It was the wind.
3.Few , a few ,quite a few , little , a little
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
肯定（有些，有几个）
a few
a little
否定（几乎没有，很少）
Few
little
Eg：1. there is _______ milk left. Please buy some more.
2.i have __________ friends at school. So I feel so happy.
4.Problem & question
Problem 指的是要研究解决的问题难题，常与动词solve 连用
Question 指的是有疑问，需要回答的问题，常与ask, answer 连用。
Eg: 1. we are trying to solve the _________.
2. please answer my _______ seriously.
5.Seem seem + adj. 似乎是，好像是 he seems very angry. ______________
Seem +to do sth.. 似乎做某事 she seems to be sleeping.____________
It seems that从句 看起来好像 it seems that he is happy.____________
第三种与前两种可互为同义句
6. feed __________(过去式)
喂某人______________ 自己吃_________________ 以……为食_____________
用某物喂某人_____________________________ = _________________
Eg: 1.马以食草为生。 Horses _______ _______ grass.
2. 他正在喂孩子喝牛奶。______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
7.arrive : arrive in 后面接较大的地方，arrive at 后面接较小的地方
Eg: arrive _______the hotel arrive _________ Beijing
Connie arrived ______ the village _______ a snowy night.
A. at; on B. at: in C. in; at D.in；on
8.decide 名词形式 __________ 决定（不）做某事 _________________ _________________
9.Feel like 给……感觉，感受到，如the meeting only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.
还有一个意思是想要，后面加doing
Eg: 我不想去上班。______________________________________________________________
10.difference (形容词) ______________ 与……不同 ___________________
这对双胞胎很不相像。 The twins _________ ___________ __________each other.
11.too many 许多，修饰可数名词 too much 太多，修饰不可数名词 much too 太……，修饰形容词。
He always eat ________ meat and ________ cakes, so he becomes ________ fat.
12.because of 介词短语，后面跟名词或代词，because 后接原因状语从句。
My grandpa was in hospital __________ his illness. = my grandpa was in hospital __________ he was ill.
He had to retire early _______ poor health.
A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of
13.enough 为副词，意为“足够的，充分的”，修饰形容词副词时，放在形容词副词的后面。
足够……来做某事 _________________ 到了上学的年龄 ___________________
Now, some robots are _____________ to do the same things _________ me.
A. enough smart; as B. enough smart; for C. smart enough; as D. smart enough; with
14.another+数词+可数名词复数= 数词+more+可数名词的复数，意为另外几个……
另外五个学生 ____________________ ____________________
15.keep sb/sth + adj. 使……保持某种状态 开着窗户 __________________
keep sb. doing sth. 让我一直呆在家里 ____________________
综合填空
arrive wait ask visit turn taste have
I _____________ half an hour for the bus.
The food ________ delicious. I like it very much.
The browns _________ in china yesterday.
The little boy keeps ____________ questions.
What about ______________ the museum?
When I left the room, I forgot _________ off the lights.
They ______ a good time in the park yesterday.
反馈练习
I play basketball everyday because I want to play as _______ as Yao Ming.
A. well B. better C. best
---Don’t forget ________ your homework, john. --- ok. I’ll do it right away.
A. doing B. do C. to do
Lin shuhao is ______ famous _______ all the basketball fans in china know him.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as;as
4. --- ______ was your vacation? --- it was great.
A. Where B. How C. What D. Where
5. ______ went climbing last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone
6. ---I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home.
--- _________
A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. So bad.

写作指导
5月1日，你们班组织了一次郊游。请根据表格提示，发挥想象，写一篇英语日记，记叙这次假期旅行。要求要点齐全，适当发挥，70字左右。
date
May1st,sunday
weather
fine
place
beach
people
friendly
feeling
great
activities
Swim, play beach volleyball, eat seafood
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