阅读理解暑假预习强化训练-小学英语五年级上册湘少版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解暑假预习强化训练-小学英语五年级上册湘少版（三起）
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、阅读选择
Eric is my friend. He comes from the UK. There are three people in his family. They live in a tall building in Beijing now. It’s near a park. Eric’s father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. It’s near their home. His mother is an English teacher. Eric walks to school every day. He doesn’t cross the street when the light is red. And he crosses the street when the light is green.
1．Eric is my __________. ( )
A．cousin B．friend C．brother
2．Eric comes from __________. ( )
A．the USA B．Russia C．the UK
3．His father is a __________. ( )
A．doctor B．teacher C．worker
4．His mother works in a __________. ( )
A．post office B．factory C．school
5．The light is red. Eric __________ the street. ( )
A．doesn’t cross B．runs in C．crosses
Hi, my name is Chen Tao. I’m busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning I get up at 7:00 and start class at 8:30. School is over at 4:30. After school, I usually play basketball with friends. My sister and I are in the same school. She sometimes takes a dancing class on the weekend.
Of all seasons, I like spring best because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. It’s the best time to plant trees, too. I don’t like summer. It’s too hot. But summer is my sister’s favourite season. Because she likes eating ice-cream. Today is Sunday, March 20th. My family is having a field trip (郊游) Look! My sister is catching the butterflies. My parents are taking pictures. What about me I’m drawing a picture. Everyone is happy.
6．Chen Tao starts class at ______. ( )
A．7:00 am B．8:30 am C．4:30 pm
7．Which season does Chen Tao like best ( )
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
8．Chen Tao’s sister likes summer best because ______. ( )
A．there are beautiful flowers B．she likes eating ice-cream C．she can plant trees
9．______ takes a dancing class on the weekend. ( )
A．Chen Tao B．Chen Tao’s brother C．Chen Tao’s sister
10．Which sentence is wrong (错误的) ( )
A．Today Chen Tao’s family is having a field trip. B．Chen Tao is catching the butterflies.
C．It’s Sunday today.
My name is Kitty. I like summer. Because I like to go swimming in summer. Wu Chen is my friend. Her favorite season is autumn. Because her birthday is in this season. It’s on October 12th. On that day, she often goes out to play with her parents in the park. She likes to ride a bike there. Wu Chen has some good habits. In the library, she often keeps quiet and reads books carefully. At home, she can take care of her grandma. She is helpful. So many people like her very much.
11．Which season does Kitty like ( )
A．Autumn. B．Summer. C．Spring.
12．Wu Chen’s birthday is on ______. ( )
A．October 12th B．November 2nd C．February 9th
13．Wu Chen and ______ often go out to play on her birthday. ( )
A．Kitty B．her grandma C．her parents
14．Wu Chen often ______ in the library. ( )
A．keeps quiet B．makes a noise C．eats food
15．Can Wu Chen take care of her grandma at home ( )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know.
Robin: You look tired. What do you have on Fridays
Wu Binbin: I have PE.
Robin: Do you often plays sports
Wu Binbin: No, I don’t. I don’t like sports.
Robin: What do you often do on the weekend
Wu Binbin: I often watch TV. Sometimes I read books.
Robin: ________. Here is a new schedule for you.
16．Wu Binbin looks ______. ( )
A．excited B．tired C．funny
17．Wu Binbin has ______ class on Fridays. ( )
A．music B．computer C．PE
18．Wu Binbin doesn’t like ______. ( )
A．watching TV. B．sports C．reading books
19．Wu Binbin ______ watch TV on the weekend. ( )
A．often B．sometimes C．usually
20．What will Robin say next (接下来Robin的建议是什么更合理 ) ( )
A．You should play sports every day. B．You should watch TV every day.
C．You should have classes every day.
It’s spring. The weather is sunny and warm. It’s Sunday today. The children don’t go to school. The children are having a good time. They are playing in the park. Look! Lingling is picking apples. Pingping is watching the flowers. Tingting and Xiaojun are playing with a rabbit. Sue is flying a kite. Dan is reading a book under the tree. Anna and Mary are eating and drinking.
21．It’s _____ today. ( )
A．Saturday B．summer C．sunny and warm
22．Pingping is _____. ( )
A．watching the flowers B．drawing C．picking apples
23．Tingting and Xiaojun are playing with a _____. ( )
A．dog B．bird C．rabbit
24．Sue is _____. ( )
A．flying a kite B．reading C．drinking
25．Dan is _____ under the tree. ( )
A．playing football B．reading a book C．eating a cake
二、阅读判断
阅读露西的日记(Lucy’s diary)，判断短文后的说法是否与日记相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
Monday Sunny
It is sunny day. I am at London Primary School. It is so pretty. There are many yellow flowers everywhere.
Lily is my new friend. She is clever and hard-working. She is funny and friendly, too. Her favourite class is English. The teacher, Ms Brown is very helpful.
Teachers and students often eat lunch at school. Some of them have beef and drink tea. Some love green beans and ice cream. The food is delicious.
After lunch, we have a reading class with Mr Reed. What a friendly school!
26．Today is Saturday. ( )
27．Lily is Lucy’s new friend. ( )
28．Mr Brown is Lily’s English teacher. ( )
29．Teachers and students often eat lunch at school. ( )
30．After lunch, Lucy has a reading class. ( )
It's a fine Sunday morning. The sky is blue. The air (空气) is fresh. I am at the park with my family. I am playing with my brother. My father is doing sports. My mother is taking pictures. Look, some children are reading books under the tree. Here come the birds. They are flying so fast. What a fine day！
31．It's Sunday. ( )
32．I am at the zoo now. ( )
33．There are three people in my family. ( )
34．The birds are singing. ( )
35．My mum is doing sports. ( )
Linda is from Australia. She is seven. Her father, Mr Brown, works in a big shop in Shanghai. Linda has a brother. His name is Make. He is only four. It is Sunday today. Linda’s family are all at home. Mr Brown is sitting in a sofa and reading today’s newspaper. Mrs Brown is out of the house. She is watering the flowers. Is Linda with her mother No, she is cleaning her new bike. Where is Mike He is in his room. He is playing with his cat. What a happy family!
36．Linda is twelve years old. ( )
37．Linda’s father works in a small shop. ( )
38．Mr Brown is reading today’s newspaper. ( )
39．Mrs Brown is watering the flowers. ( )
40．Mike is not in his room. ( )
Jack and Lisa are good friends. They live far from school. They went to school by bus before. It took about 30 minutes. There was only one bus in the town. But now they go to school by car. Sometimes they walk to school. It takes about 50 minutes.
41．Jack and Lisa live near the school. ( )
42．They went to school by car before. ( )
43．It takes about 50 minutes to walk to school now. ( )
44．Jack and Lisa are good friends. ( )
45．There were lots of buses in the town before. ( )
Yesterday Lingling visited her grandparents. She talked with her grandma. She had rice, meat and vegetables for lunch with them. In the afternoon, she watched TV. Then she went home. Tomorrow she is going to the Great Wall. She will eat fruit. It will be funny!
46．Lingling visited her grandparents yesterday. ( )
47．She talked with her grandpa. ( )
48．She had rice, meat and vegetables for lunch. ( )
49．Tomorrow she is going to the Great Wall. ( )
50．She will eat sweets tomorrow. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克的个人及家庭信息。
1．句意：埃里克是我的_______。A表弟；B朋友；C弟弟；根据文中“Eric is my friend. ”可知埃里克是我的朋友。故选B。
2．句意：埃里克来自________。A美国；B俄国；C英国；根据文中“He comes from the UK. ”可知他来自英国。故选C。
3．句意：他的爸爸是一个______。A医生；B老师；C工人；根据文中“Eric’s father is a doctor. ”可知他的爸爸是一个医生。故选A。
4．句意：他的妈妈在______工作。A邮局；B工厂；C学校；根据文中“ His mother is an English teacher. ”可知他的妈妈是一名英语老师。所以在学校工作。故选C。
5．句意：灯是红色的。埃里克_____街道。A不能穿过；B跑；C穿过；根据文中“ He doesn’t cross the street when the light is red.”可知红灯不能穿过街道。故选A。
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．B
【导语】本文介绍了陈涛的学校生活，陈涛和妹妹喜欢的季节，今天和家人郊游的事情。
6．句意：陈涛_____开始上课。根据“In the morning I get up at 7:00 and start class at 8:30.”，可知陈涛早上8:30开始上课，故选B。
7．句意：陈涛最喜欢哪个季节？A春天。B夏天。C冬天。根据“Of all seasons, I like spring best because there are beautiful flowers everywhere.”，可知陈涛最喜欢春天，故选A。
8．句意：陈涛的妹妹最喜欢夏天，因为_______。A有漂亮的花，B她喜欢吃冰淇淋，C她喜欢种树，根据“But summer is my sister’s favourite season. Because she likes eating ice-cream.”，可知陈涛的妹妹最喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢吃冰淇淋，故选B。
9．句意：______在周末上舞蹈课。A陈涛，B陈涛的弟弟，C陈涛的妹妹，根据“My sister and I are in the same school. She sometimes takes a dancing class on the weekend.”，可知陈涛的妹妹在周末上舞蹈课，故选C。
10．句意：哪个句子是错误的？A今天陈涛一家正在郊游。B陈涛正在捉蝴蝶。C今天是星期天。根据“What about me I’m drawing a picture.”，可知陈涛正在画画，故选B。
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．A
【导语】本文讲了凯蒂和吴晨喜欢的季节，吴晨的生日活动及吴晨的好习惯。
11．句意：凯蒂喜欢哪个季节？A秋天。B夏天。C春天。根据“My name is Kitty. I like summer.”，可知凯蒂喜欢夏天，故选B。
12．句意：吴晨的生日在______。A10月12日，B11月2日，C2月9日，根据“It’s on October 12th.”，可知吴晨的生日在10月12日，故选A。
13．句意：吴晨和______经常在她生日那天出去玩。A凯蒂，B她奶奶，C她的父母，根据“On that day, she often goes out to play with her parents in the park.”，可知吴晨和她的父母经常在她生日那天出去玩，故选C。
14．句意：吴晨经常在图书馆______。A保持安静，B制造噪音，C吃食物，根据“In the library, she often keeps quiet and reads books carefully.”，可知吴晨经常在图书馆保持安静，故选A。
15．句意：吴晨在家能照顾奶奶吗？根据“At home, she can take care of her grandma.”，可知吴晨在家能照顾奶奶，答语为肯定回答，故选A，
16．B
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．A
【导语】本文讲了吴斌斌不喜欢运动及周末经常做的事情。
16．句意：吴斌斌看起来很______。A兴奋的，B累的，C有趣的，根据“You look tired.”，可知吴斌斌看起来很累，故选B。
17．句意：吴斌斌星期五有_____课。A音乐，B计算机，C体育，根据“Robin: You look tired. What do you have on Fridays Wu Yifan: I have PE.”，可知吴一凡星期五有体育课，故选C。
18．句意：吴斌斌不喜欢______。A看电视，B运动，C看书，根据“I don’t like sports.”，可知吴斌斌不喜欢运动，故选B。
19．句意：吴斌斌周末______看电视。A经常，B有时，C通常，根据“I often watch TV.”，可知吴斌斌周末经常看电视，故选A。
20．句意：罗宾接下来会说什么？A你应该每天做运动。B你应该每天看电视。C你应该每天上课。根据上文可知罗宾应该建议吴斌斌应该每天做运动，故选A。
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．B
【导语】本文讲了孩子们星期天在公园里做的事情。
21．句意：今天是______。A星期六，B夏天，C晴朗且温暖，根据“It’s spring. The weather is sunny and warm. It’s Sunday today.”，可知今天是星期天，天气是晴朗温暖的，故选C。
22．句意：平平正在______。A看花，B画画，C摘花，根据“Pingping is watching the flowers.”，可知平平正在看花，故选A。
23．句意：婷婷和小军正在和一只______玩。A狗，B鸟，C兔子，根据“Tingting and Xiaojun are playing with a rabbit.”，可知婷婷和小军正在和一只兔子玩，故选C。
24．句意：苏正在________。A放风筝，B阅读，C喝，根据“Sue is flying a kite.”，可知苏正在放风筝，故选A。
25．句意：丹正在树下_______。A踢足球，B看书，C吃蛋糕，根据“Dan is reading a book under the tree.”，可知丹正在树下看书，故选B。
26．F
27．T
28．F
29．T
30．T
【导语】本文介绍了露西的新朋友莉莉及露西的学校生活。
26．句意：今天是星期六。根据开头可知今天是星期一，故答案为F。
27．句意：莉莉是露西的新朋友。根据“Lily is my new friend.”，可知莉莉是露西的朋友，故答案为T。
28．句意：布朗先生是莉莉的英语老师。根据“Her favourite class is English. The teacher, Ms Brown is very helpful.”，可知布朗女士是莉莉的英语老师，故答案为F。
29．句意：老师和学生经常在学校吃午饭。根据“Teachers and students often eat lunch at school.”，可知老师和学生经常在学校吃午饭，故答案为T。
30．句意：午饭后，露西上阅读课。根据“After lunch, we have a reading class with Mr Reed.”，可知午饭后，露西上阅读课，故答案为T。
31．T
32．F
33．F
34．F
35．F
【导语】本文主要讲了星期天上午作者和家人在公园做的事情。
31．句意：今天是星期天。根据“It's a fine Sunday morning.”，可知今天是星期天，故答案为T。
32．句意：我现在在动物园。根据“I am at the park with my family.”，可知作者现在在公园，故答案为F。
33．句意：我家有三口人。根据全文可知作者家有四口人，故答案为F。
34．句意：鸟正在唱歌。根据“Here come the birds. They are flying so fast.”，可知鸟正在飞，故答案为F。
35．句意：我妈妈正在做运动。根据“My mother is taking pictures.”，可知作者的妈妈正在拍照，故答案为F。
36．F
37．F
38．T
39．T
40．F
【导语】本文介绍了琳达和家人的基本情况和正在做的事情。
36．题干句意：琳达十二岁。根据“She is seven.”可知她7岁，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
37．题干句意：琳达的父亲在一家小商店工作。根据“Her father, Mr Brown, works in a big shop in Shanghai.”可知在大商店工作，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
38．题干句意：布朗先生正在看今天的报纸。根据“Mr Brown is sitting in a sofa and reading today’s newspaper.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
39．题干句意：布朗夫人正在浇花。根据“Mrs Brown is out of the house. She is watering the flowers.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
40．题干句意：迈克不在他的房间里。根据“Where is Mike He is in his room.”可知麦克在房间里，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
41．F
42．F
43．T
44．T
45．F
【导语】本文讲了杰克和丽莎以前和现在上学的交通方式。
41．句意：杰克和丽莎住在学校附近。根据“Jack and Lisa are good friends. They live far from school.”，可知杰克和丽莎住得离学校很远，故答案为F。
42．句意：他们以前坐汽车上学。根据“They went to school by bus before.”，可知他们以前坐公共汽车上学，故答案为F。
43．句意：现在步行到学校大约需要50分钟。根据“Sometimes they walk to school. It takes about 50 minutes.”，可知现在步行到学校大约需要50分钟，故答案为T。
44．句意：杰克和丽莎是好朋友。根据“Jack and Lisa are good friends.”，可知杰克和丽莎是好朋友，故答案为T。
45．句意：以前镇上有很多公共汽车。根据“There was only one bus in the town.”，可知以前镇上只有一辆公共汽车，故答案为F。
46．T
47．F
48．T
49．T
50．F
【导语】本文介绍了玲玲昨天做的事情及明天要做的事情。
46．句意：玲玲昨天去看望了她的祖父母。根据“Yesterday Lingling visited her grandparents.”，可知玲玲昨天去看望了她的祖父母，故答案为T。
47．句意：她和她爷爷交谈了。根据“She talked with her grandma.”，可知她和她奶奶交谈了，故答案为F。
48．句意：她午餐吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。根据“She had rice, meat and vegetables for lunch with them.”，可知她午餐吃米饭，肉和蔬菜，故答案为T。
49．句意：明天她要去长城。根据“Tomorrow she is going to the Great Wall.”，可知明天她要去长城，故答案为T。
50．句意：她明天要吃糖果。根据“She will eat fruit.”，可知她明天要吃水果，故答案为F。
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