北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Relationships Topic Talk & Lesson 2 课件(33张ppt)

(共33张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 2
Ⅰ.听说词汇认知——翻译下列词语
1.humour n. ____________
2.outgoing adj. ____________________
3.incredible adj. ____________________
4.emotional adj. ____________________
5.feedback n. ____________
6.handle vt. __________________________
幽默感
外向的，好交际的
难以置信的；极好的
情感上的；情绪上的
反馈意见
处理(难题) ；应付(局面)　
7.preference n. ____________
8.upset vt. ______________________
adj. _____________________
9.ashamed adj. _________________________
10.demanding adj. ______________________
11.effective adj. ____________
12.sensitive adj. ______________________
13.be close to _______________
14.a favourite memory _______________
偏爱，偏好
使生气，使心烦意乱
羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
烦恼的，心烦意乱的
要求严格的；费力的
有效的
敏感的；善解人意的
与……亲近
最喜欢的记忆
15.hurt one’s confidence _________________
16.feel ashamed ____________
17.personal preference ____________
18.direct feedback _________________
19.indirect feedback __________________
20.positive and negative feedback ________________________
21.in a less direct manner ___________________
伤害某人自信心
感到羞愧
个人偏好
直接的反馈意见
间接的反馈意见
正反两方面的反馈意见
以不太直接的方式
Ⅱ.话题交际表达——先背诵后翻译
1.有关“交换观点”的常用表达
①I see your point....　我明白你的意思……
②I believe/think... 我认为……
③I can agree with... 我同意……
④As far as I am concerned... 我认为……
⑤From my point of view 在我看来
2.一句多译
(1)我明白你的意思，但是如果你设法做成了，一切都会发生改变。
①__________________________________，but if you can manage to do it，everything will change.(point)
②_________________________________________，but if you can manage to do it，everything will change.(mean)
I see/understand/know your point
I see/understand/know what you mean
(2)我认为他们得到了错误的消息。
①I _______________________________________ that was wrong.(think/believe/consider)
②I ______________________________________ that was wrong.(hold the belief)
think/believe/consider they got the message　
hold the belief that they got the message
如何解答关于态度的听力题
关于态度的听力试题是关于对话双方对某人某事所做出的好恶、赞成等的态度和情绪变化。该项考查内容多是以what或how为开头的特殊疑问句。常用的设问方式有：
①What does the man/woman think of...
②How does the man/woman feel about...
③How do you like...
④What does the man/woman say about...
⑤What is the man’s/woman’s attitude toward the conversation
⑥The man’s/woman’s feeling toward the subject can be best described as...
一、根据提示词和关键词判断态度
考生可以根据一些提示性的语言或一些相关的词语进行判断，如 I think...; It seems to me that...; As far as I’m concerned，I could say...; It is/sounds true that...。同时还要注意表示否定、转折和虚拟等含义的指示词。如，I’d be fired if I accepted your offer.所表达的是拒绝。
【示例1】　
What’s the woman’s opinion
A.The government should take action earlier.
B.It will take a long time to build a school.
C.It’s not necessary to build a new school.
【分析】　从女士的话：“I don’t know why it took so long.”中可知女士对政府的行为有所不满，她认为政府应该更早些采取行动。故答案选A。B、C干扰性较强，需仔细辨别。
【听力原文】　
M: The city government has decided to build a new high school.
W: It is about time! I don’t know why it took so long.
【示例2】　
How does the man like the skirt
A.He doesn’t like the color.
B.He likes it very much.
C.He has no idea about it.
【分析】　此段对话比较简单，女儿问父亲对她新裙子的看法，父亲回答说：“Oh，it’s very lovely，darling.”就已经表明父亲觉得她的裙子还不错的鲜明观点。故此题答案为B。
【听力原文】　
W：Dad，what do you think of my new skirt Do you like it
M：Oh，it’s very lovely，darling.
W：Oh，dad.Thank you.
二、从字里行间判断
录音材料中不会直接说明态度，但在字里行间会有渗透，考生在听懂对话的基础上，依据说话者的语气，充分理解其言外之意和所反映出来的态度。
【示例】　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long did James run his business
A.10 years. B.13 years.
C.15 years.
7.How does the woman feel about James’ situation
A.Embarrassed. B.Concerned.
C.Disappointed.
【分析】　第七题根据听力中的 But life must be pretty tough for his family now.His sons are still so young.One is thirteen，and the other is ten.可以看出，这位妇女对詹姆斯的处境很担忧。故选B项。
【听力原文】　
W：Did you know James went out of business
M：Really When was that
W：Last month.
M：That’s too bad.He had owned that business for fifteen years.What happened
W：I don’t know.But life must be pretty tough for his family now.His sons are still so young.One is thirteen，and the other is ten.
M：Well，maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.
W: I hope so.
1.preference n.偏爱，偏好
to depend on personal preference(教材P12)
取决于个人爱好
(1)have a preference for对……有偏爱
give (a) preference to 给……以优惠
in preference to 而不是
(2)prefer sth to sth 喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
①Many people have a strong preference for the original plan.
许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
②Preference will be given ____________ graduates of the university.
这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。
③She is chosen，____________ preference to her sister.
她被选中了，而不是她妹妹。
to
in
④Nowadays many children prefer ____________ (surf) the Internet at home to ____________ (take) exercise outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
[链接写作]　完成句子
⑤She _________________________________________，while I like red better.
她偏爱蓝色，而我更喜欢红色。
surfing
taking
has a preference for blue
2.upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的
to get upset(教材P12)感到心烦
(1) be upset about/over/at sth为某事烦心/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 让某人心烦的是……
①She was upset to know that her application for the position was refused.
得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。
②Tony became upset ________________ what happened to the couple.
托尼为这对夫妇发生的事情而烦恼。
③It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said that completely ____________ (upset) her.
是他说话的方式而不是他实际所说的话使她十分难过。
[名师指津]　
(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
about/over/at
upset
[链接写作]　同义句转换
④She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
→__________________ that he had left without saying goodbye.
[一言串记]　The bad news upset me.As a result，I upset a cup of tea，which upset my writing plan.Thus，my boss was upset about it.
那则坏消息让我心烦意乱。结果，我打翻了一杯茶，这打乱了我的写作计划。为此，我的老板不高兴了。
It upset her
3.ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
to feel ashamed(教材P12) 感到羞愧
(1)be/feel ashamed of...由于……感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指内在的人或事)
be/feel ashamed for... 为/替……感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指外在的人或事)
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事
(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧； 惭愧
It’s a shame that... 真遗憾……
(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的
①She felt ashamed of having cheated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks.
她为自己在考试中作弊感到羞愧万分，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
②I felt ashamed ____________ your attitude to your parents.
你对于父母的态度，我引以为耻。
③I was ashamed ________________ (tell) him that I had failed.
我惭愧地将我的失败告诉了他。
for
to tell
④It’s a shame/pity that a good student should do something like that.
一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事真令人遗憾。
[链接写作]　同义句转换
⑤It is a shame that they couldn’t come.
→________________________ they couldn’t come!
What a shame
4.manner n.方式，方法
I can agree with you about that，but to be more helpful，if we need to give negative feedback，we should do it in a less direct manner，especially to those who are shy or sensitive.(教材P106)
我可能同意你的看法，但为了更有效地帮助你，如果我们需要给予负面反馈，我们应该以一种不那么直接的方式来做，特别是对那些害羞或敏感的人。
in a/an...manner 以……的方式
have good/bad manners 有/无礼貌
It’s good/bad manners to do sth 做某事有/无礼貌
①He was speaking in a very strange manner.
他在用一种非常奇怪的方式讲话。
②Some people ________________________ while others ________________________.
一些人有礼貌，而另外一些人则没有礼貌。
③It is bad manners _________________(interrupt) others when they speak.
打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
have good manners
have bad manners
to interrupt
[链接写作]　翻译句子
④离开时道别一声是有礼貌的。
________________________________________________________________________
[名师指津]　当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时，常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时，常用复数形式。
It’s good manners to say good-bye when you leave.
5.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的(教材P106)
(1)be sensitive to　　对……敏感
be sensitive about　 介意……；在乎……
(2)sense n.　 感官；感觉；辨别力
vt. 发觉；意识到
sensible adj. 明智的；合理的
①When your body needs energy，you will be more sensitive to some tastes.
当身体需要摄取能量时，你就会对某些味道更敏感些。
②As a celebrity，she is very sensitive ____________ everything to do with her.
作为名人，她很在乎和她有关的一切。
about
③She gave me some very ____________(sense) advice.
她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
[链接写作]　翻译句子
④她很敏感人们对她的看法。
________________________________________________________________________
sensible
She is sensitive to what people think of her.
6.get to the point言归正传；谈出要点
This is more effective because students can get to the point right away.(教材P105)
这样做更有效因为学生可以马上切入正题。
to the point 中肯的；切题的
on the point of　 正要……的时候
there is no point (in) doing 做……没有意义
point out 指出
①Your advice is very much to the point.
你的建议很中肯。
②There is no point ____________ wasting our summer holiday here.
在这里浪费我们的暑假是毫无意义的。
③He pointed ____________ that the road was not safe in winter.
他指出这条路冬天不安全。
[链接写作]　完成句子
④_______________________________________and we should grasp what we have now.
后悔失去的没有意义，我们应该抓住我们现在所拥有的。
in
out
There is no point regretting the lost