【精品解析】江西省宜春市铜鼓县中2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题

江西省宜春市铜鼓县中2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Have a rest. B．Walk further. C．See a doctor.
2．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）What caused the man's sleeping problem
A．The cats. B．The babies. C．The lights.
3．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）What will the weather be like shortly
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
4．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）How many dogs does the woman have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
5．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）Why is the woman calling the man
A．To change an arrangement.
B．To cancel a meeting.
C．To arrange an event.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do the speakers intend to do
A．Stay late at work. B．Study together. C．Go out for dinner.
7．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the parking lot. B．At the office. C．At the restaurant.
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a post office. B．In an airplane. C．In a bookstore.
9．How much will the man pay in total
A．$20. B．$25. C．$45.
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who cleaned the car at the man's house
A．The man himself. B．His sister. C．His father.
11．What did the man think of his jobs
A．Boring. B．Stressful. C．Enjoyable.
12．What did the woman use to do in her family
A．Clean her room.
B．Take out the rubbish.
C．Do the cooking.
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Family members. C．Teammates.
14．What does the man usually do on Sundays
A．Watch TV. B．Play sports. C．Go to bed early.
15．What day is it today
A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Friday.
16．Who is the man's favorite athlete
A．Su Yiming. B．Eileen Gu. C．Xu Mengtao.
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the main topic of the talk
A．Introducing changes within the school.
B．Welcoming new students to school.
C．Warning students about new school rules.
18．What subject does Mr. Walden teach
A．Physics. B．Computing. C．P.E.
19．Which facility has been built over the summer
A．A new technology center.
B．A new mathematics building.
C．A new school library.
20．What has happened to the school meeting hall
A．It has been made bigger.
B．It has been improved.
C．It has been moved.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
Teacher,
Lawyer, Doctor—when someone says "career", these classic jobs are the
first ones you think about, right We've found four uncommon careers with
awesome and unusual benefits.
Chief Listening
Officer
You
may not have heard of a Chief Listening Officer, but they've probably heard
from you. CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an
eye (and ear!) on what's being said about their company or brand. Your work
enables a fast response to any and all complaints, questions, or
misinformation.
Why
it's awesome: This job is on the rise. As more organizations rely on social
media for market research and customer service, the position of CLO will only
become more important.
Food Stylist
Mouth-watering
restaurant commercials and wasteful magazine photographs of delicious food
don't come easy: It takes the work of a food stylist to make it all happen.
Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to
lard, you get food ready for its photograph.
Why
it's awesome: This is one of those rare cooking jobs that provide chances to
create, but don't require you to slave away in a restaurant kitchen.
Global Mobility
Consultant
As
a global mobility consultant, you help employees make smooth transitions (过渡)into their new homes—whether it's in Bangkok, Berlin, or the next
state over.
Why
it's awesome: If you're the type who enjoys traveling and likes learning about
other cultures, systems and traditions, this career could be a perfect fit. As
companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow
by 21 percent over the next few years.
Computational Linguist
Computational
Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other. More
specifically, you create computer programs that can translate, transcribe, and
comprehend regular, human language.
Why
it's awesome: This field is the front line for exciting technological areas
like speech recognition and artificial intelligence. In other words, you could
help create robots.
21．What does a Chief Listening Officer do
A．Do market research.
B．Listen to chief officers.
C．Respond to customers' opinions.
D．Track social platforms and conversations.
22．What is vital if you want to be a food stylist
A．Hard work in a restaurant kitchen. B．Restaurants and delicious food.
C．Cooking skills and creativity. D．Commercials and magazines.
23．What may contribute to the growing need for global mobility consultants
A．People's love for travel.
B．People's interest in other cultures.
C．Employees ‘desire for great progress.
D．Companies ‘tendency to expand globally.
24．What are computational linguists good at according to the text
A．Both computers and languages. B．Communicating with others.
C．Speech recognition. D．Artificial intelligence
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.
Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.
It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books. And isn't that what art and literature is for According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, "The world can get you so down that you think you're the only person going through what you're going through. But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too." It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.
25．What was the possible cause for the author's illness
A．His personality. B．His poor health.
C．Sleeplessness. D．Cold and wet seasons.
26．The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________.
A．kill time B．keep warm
C．enjoy Christmas time D．drive away emptiness
27．Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold
A．Jane Eyre. B．Out of Africa.
C．Alice in Wonderland. D．No Place to Call Home.
28．What is the best title for the passage
A．Reading Reduces Depression B．Reading Keeps You Warm
C．How to Escape Loneliness D．How to Survive Winters
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
Are you always looking at your mobile phone as you're walking, playing with it as you're studying, and reluctant to put it down as you go to bed Tired of a life controlled by their mobile phones, many young people seem to be intent on working out how to overcome it.
One of the popular gadgets is the mobile phone isolation box. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock that will ban them from having access to the phone for a set time. Some boxes allow users to respond to emergencies. These isolation boxes can be adapted to almost all types of mobile phones on the market. The locking time generally ranges from one minute to 12 hours, and the price is generally about 100-200 Yuan. Xianfeng Technology, one of the sellers on Taobao says: "Our main customers are students and office workers. They usually ask for engraving some inspirational quotes on the box when buying. Some parents who feel their children are wasting time on Douyin and ruining their studies are also buying them. This physical box is much better than software on phones." Xianfeng's after-sales comment section is filled with positive comment from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined.
However, Lin Tianqi, a college student says, because the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual. A five-hour lockup is too harsh, she says, but one of her friends locks the box for just 30 minutes, she seems to cheat herself. Liang Wenyu, another college student, sneers at these "flashy" attempts. "Regardless of the effectiveness of the isolation box, you might as well lock yourself up. As simple as that." he says. "I can understand why they need these blood pumping quotes on the box—because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks."
29．What can we learn about the mobile phone isolation box
A．It adapts to all types of mobile phones.
B．It allows users to use their mobile phones for a set time.
C．It has good market prospects.
D．It helps users abandon their mobile phones.
30．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．The lock time is a key factor for self-disciplined.
B．Self-discipline is up to the person, not an isolation box.
C．Two college students' views on isolation box are unreasonable.
D．The isolation box needs improving due to its ineffectiveness.
31．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Many young people attempt to stay away from mobile phones.
B．Different views on the mobile phone isolation box.
C．The mobile phone isolation box is used to help reduce mobile phone use.
D．Self-discipline is of great importance.
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
The concept "China chic", or guochao, has become popular in recent years. According to relevant data, from January to July 2022, the search volume for "Guochao" as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year. Big Data Report of 2021 Guochao Pride Search from Baidu revealed that the level of interest in guochao has skyrocketed in the past 10 years. Domestic（国内 的）products are in fashion, and domestic consumption has increasingly become an important choice for the new generation of consumers.
China chic mixes unique cultural elements with the latest trends in various industries, which not only satisfies younger consumers' needs for pursuing personality and fashion, but also plays a role in bringing back traditional culture. The rise of China chic is the result of China's rapid economic development and has some cultural motivations behind it. Besides, the continuous improvement of the consumption power of Chinese people is an important reason for the rise of China chic.
Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force for the rise of China chic. Five thousand years of Chinese civilization has left us a rich cultural heritage. Guochao is, in many ways, the perfect representative of the new wave of Chinese nationalism. Starting in the fashion industry, this trend shows Chinese consumers' newfound interest in Chinese cultural heritage. The guochao trend is at its strongest among young adults who live in an even more powerful China and thus have a strong feeling of national pride. China's national strength is increasing, and its soft power is also on the rise. Even so, we still have a long way to go to carry forward this China chic. But as it has become a part of people's lives, no doubt there will even be more diverse China chic products showing Chinese charm in the future.
32．Which statement reflects China chie's situation in recent years
A．It has not often been searched in Baidu.
B．It has gained great popularity among Chinese.
C．It has attracted consumers of older generation.
D．It has been widely accepted in different cultures.
33．What does the underlined word "skyrocketed" in the first paragraph mean
A．Risen sharply B．Dropped obviously.
C．Remained stable. D．Changed slightly.
34．Which factor for the rise of China chic is NOT mentioned
A．The rapid economic development of China.
B．Cultural confidence from rich cultural heritage.
C．Government's measures to bring back traditional culture.
D．The continuous improvement of Chinese consumption power.
35．What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A．The selection of China chic products is limited.
B．China chic has little influence on people's lives.
C．China chic still needs developing and improving.
D．The author is disappointed at the future of China chic.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. 　36． 　 Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let's find out!
How do astronauts sleep
A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it's a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. 　37． 　 Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don't float around or bump into something.
　38． 　
We're all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we're awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we're asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet
Is it good for you to sleep with a pet Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. 　39． 　 But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.
Socks can help us sleep
　40． 　 Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.
A. Can you feel the music clearly
B. Earworms happen while sleeping
C. This might cause you to sleep even worse.
D. Hence, weightless astronauts can sleep anywhere.
E. Your sleep will improve with a pair of warm feet.
F. A sound sleep can bring a good mood and energy.
G. Too little sleep will affect academic performances.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbour's house, I saw a flame(火焰)in his 41． . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my bed.
Soon, there was a 42． smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 43． . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I shouted, "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to 44． my shouts for help.
I 45． into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 46． my neighbour's name but there was no answer. I managed to 47． the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 48． it was no use; the fire was too strong. 49． , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 50． to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was 51． because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 52． . He wanted to give me some money 53． but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 54． me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had 55． ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.
41．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom D．sitting room
42．A．burning B．special C．big D．hot
43．A．search B．listen C．smell D．examine
44．A．listen to B．turn
to C．hear D．ask
45．A．walked B．rushed C．stepped D．jumped
46．A．called for B．called up C．called in D．called out
47．A．break down B．break into C．take out D．take up
48．A．but B．and C．because D．so
49．A．Fortunately B．Sadly C．Unluckily D．Suddenly
50．A．flow B．return C．spread D．run
51．A．sick B．angry C．glad D．sad
52．A．pets B．parents C．children D．life
53．A．in turn B．in
return C．in time D．in need
54．A．ordered B．advised C．invited D．begged
55．A．particularly B．naturally C．mainly D．specially
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs 　56． 　 (gain) huge popularity in Western universities. More recently the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 　57． 　 (country). These schools teach both Chinese language 　58． 　 culture. The main courses of chinese culture 　59． 　 (usual) include Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners 　60． 　 (take) advantage of the ancient chinese 　61． 　 (wise) to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, 　62． 　 the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world 　63． 　 China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius 　64． 　 (understand) their Chinese customers.
Today China attracts the West 　65． 　 (much) than ever and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）最近你在某英文报纸上读到一篇文章，文中说道，虽然现在的生活条件越来越好，青少年的快乐却少了。请你就此话题写一篇短文，表达你的想法，内容包括;
1）导致该现象的原因;
2）提出相应的建议。
注意：1）词数80左右;
2）可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯;
3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（所给开头需写在答题卡上）
Recently, I have read an
article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that
67．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim
was walking down a dimly lit street late on evening, hoping to see his lovely
children as soon as possible. As he was walking quietly, Jim heard muffled (低沉) screams coming from behind some bushes. Alarmed (惊慌的), Jim stopped to listen carefully. He realized that what he was
hearing was the unmistakable (清楚明白的) sound of a
struggle. Thinking of the danger, he became frightened.
Only
yards from where Jim stood, a girl was being attacked. Jim didn't know what to
do. Should he get involved in it He was worried about his own safety. He was
wandering whether he should just run to the nearest phone and call the police
or went to fight with the attacker (攻击者)
to save the unknown girl.
As
he suffered from inward struggle, the girl's cries were growing weaker. Jim
knew he had to act fast. Yet he knew he couldn't just walk away from this. He
realized that he could not turn his back on the fate (命运) of this unknown girl, even if it meant risking his own life.
Jim
was not a brave man, nor was he athletic (健壮的).
Even he himself didn't quite know where he found the moral courage and physical
strength. However once he was determined to help the girl, he became strangely
transformed (转变). He ran behind the bushes and pulled
the attacker off the girl, who panicked very much. Seeing Jim prevent him, the
attacker became crazy and began to fight with him. Jim became fearless and then
fell to the ground, where they wrestled (摔跤) for a few
minutes until the attacker jumped up and escaped. Jim felt very tired and he
couldn't catch the attacker.
Paragraph
1: Watching the attacker run into the
darkness, Jim thought of the girl.
Paragraph
2: "Dad, is that you " asked
the girl in wonder and amazement as she
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How far did you walk
M: About 10 miles. I meant to walk further but my foot hurts. Do you think I should see a doctor
W: Rest it for a while first and see if it gets better.
【分析】问题：女人建议男人做什么？根据“Rest it for a while first and see if it gets better.”先休息一会儿，看看是否会好起来。可知，女人建议男人休息一下。故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话。做题时注意寻找关键词，有针对性地选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I know you're a light sleeper. Did those cats keep you awake last night
W: No, I slept like a baby. I didn't even hear a thing.
M: I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldn't sleep at all.
【分析】问题：什么造成了男人的睡眠问题？根据"Did those cats keep you awake last night "那些猫昨晚让你睡不着吗？"I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldn't sleep at all."我通常睡得很好，但因为他们，我根本睡不着。可知，是猫导致了男人的睡眠问题。故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话。注意听听力时要注意理解对话前提，选出正确选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have your umbrella with you It is forecast to start raining heavily in the next ten minutes.
W: Are you joking It is so sunny outside. I don't see any clouds either. I am not carrying my umbrella with me! The weather changes so fast!
【分析】问题：不久天气会怎样？根据“It is forecast to start raining heavily in the next ten minutes.”预报，未来十分钟内将开始下大雨。可知，很快就会下雨。故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话。注意听清关键词，认真识别正确选项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Those are nice dogs. What are their names
W: This one is Paddy and the other is Smudge. They have a sister called Chloe, but she's at home today.
M: It must cost you a lot for dog food.
【分析】问题：女人有多少条狗？根据“This one is Paddy and the other is Smudge. They have a sister called Chloe, but she's at home today.”这个是帕迪，另一个是斯玛奇。他们有个妹妹叫克洛伊，但她今天在家。可知，女人有3条狗。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话，考查数字时，原文中不一定会直接给出数字，而是以别的形式间接给出答案，注意要提高理解能力，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi James. I'm running late, so could you collect me at 7:30 instead of 7:00 p.m.
M: Of course. We can go another evening if it's not convenient.
W: No, it's OK. Thirty minutes won't make much difference.
【分析】问题：为什么女人打电话给男人？根据“I'm running late, so could you collect me at 7:30 instead of 7:00 p.m. ”我要迟到了，所以你能在7点半而不是晚上7点来接我吗 可知，女人打电话是为了改变安排。故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，做题时，应注意仔细阅读题意，有针对性地回答问题。
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
W: I'd love to. What time
M: Would 7:30 be OK Or 7:00 if you want to go earlier.
W: No, 7:30 is fine. I finish work at 5:00.
M: Shall I pick you up from your house
W: It's hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the restaurant
M: Yes, that's fine. Well, there's an Italian place in town, or would you prefer Indian or Thai
W: Italian sounds fine.
【分析】M：今晚你想出去吃晚饭吗？
W：我很乐意。什么时间？
M：七点半行吗 如果你想早点去，七点也行。
W：不，7点半可以。我五点下班。
M：要我去你家接你吗？
W：在我家附近很难找到停车位。我能在餐厅见你吗？
M：好的，没问题。城里有家意大利餐厅，你喜欢印度菜还是泰国菜？
W：意大利语听起来不错。
【点评】考查听力长对话，注意认真阅读每小题题干，抓关键词，在听力时有针对性地寻找答案，提高效率和正确率。
6．问题：说话者打算去干什么？根据“Would you like to go out for dinner tonight ”今晚你想出去吃晚饭吗？“ I'd love to. ”我很乐意。可知，说话者打算出去吃饭。故选C。
7．问题：说话者将在哪里见面？根据“Could I meet you at the restaurant ”我能在餐厅见你吗？和“Yes, that's fine. ”好的，没问题。可知，他们将在餐厅见面。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to post this package to Australia please.
W: Certainly. What are the contents of the package
M: It's three books.
W: What is the total value of the contents
M: Each book is $15, so $45 in total.
W: Would you like to buy insurance for the package for $5
M: Yes, please.
W: OK, so with the size of the package, we can send it standard post, which will take 10 days.
M: Is there anything faster
W: Yes, airmail only takes two days but it's $20.
M: That's fine. Let's go with that.
W: OK. Then you need to pay $25 altogether.
【分析】M：我想把这个包裹寄到澳大利亚。
W：当然可以。包裹里装的是什么
M ： 三本书。
W ： 货物的总价值是多少
M ： 每本书15美元，总共45美元。
W ： 您愿意花5美元为这个包裹买保险吗
M ： 是的，请。
W ： 好的，根据包裹的大小，我们可以用标准邮寄，需要10天的时间。
M ： 有更快的吗
W ： 是的，航空邮件只要两天，但要20美元。
M ： 很好。我们就这么办吧。
W ： 好的。那么你总共需要付25美元。
【点评】考查听力长对话。有时听力的答案并不会直接给出，所以应注意理解对话的语气和深层含义。
8．问题：对话发生在哪里？根据“I'd like to post this package to Australia please.”我想把这个包裹寄到澳大利亚。可知，对话发生在邮局。故选A。
9．问题：男人一共要付多少钱？根据“Then you need to pay $25 altogether.”那么你总共需要付25美元。可知，一共需要25美元。故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Looking back, I think my family was very traditional.
W: In what way
M: In the roles we played when we helped out. I have two sisters and they usually did cleaning and cooking, and I did things like taking out the rubbish and cleaning the car.
W: In my family, my dad used to do stuff like that and my brother and I didn't do much work.
M: Um... it's hard to believe that!
W: Well, did you ever share your sisters' work
M: No, it never even occurred to me. When I was young, I just do what they tell me to do, and I was happy that way. I liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbish—I enjoyed anything that was physical. I didn't enjoy cleaning.
W: I used to clean my own room, but that's all I did.
【分析】M：回想起来，我觉得我的家庭非常传统。
W：哪方面？
M：我们在帮助别人时扮演的角色。我有两个姐姐，她们通常负责打扫卫生和做饭，我负责倒垃圾和洗车。
W：在我们家，我爸爸过去经常做这种事，我和我哥哥不做太多工作。
M：嗯…真不敢相信！
W：嗯，你分享过你姐妹的工作吗？
M：没有，我从来没想过。我年轻的时候，他们让我做什么我就做什么，我很开心。我喜欢洗车和倒垃圾——我喜欢任何体力活。我不喜欢打扫卫生。
W：我以前打扫自己的房间，但我只做了这么多。
【点评】考查听力长对话。注意提前预习选项，听时匹配关键词，选出合适答案。
10．问题：谁在这个男人的房子里清洗汽车？根据" I liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbish—I enjoyed anything that was physical. "我喜欢洗车和倒垃圾——我喜欢任何体力活。可知，是男人自己在家里洗车。故选A。
11．问题：男人觉得他的工作怎么样？根据" When I was young, I just do what they tell me to do, and I was happy that way. I liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbish—I enjoyed anything that was physical. "我年轻的时候，他们让我做什么我就做什么，我很开心。我喜欢洗车和倒垃圾——我喜欢任何体力活。可知，男人很喜欢他的工作。故选C。
12．问题：女人过去在家里做什么？根据"I used to clean my own room, but that's all I did."我以前打扫自己的房间，但我只做了这么多。可知，女人过去常常在家里打扫房间。故选A。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, you look tired this morning. Did you stay here in the office all night
M: No, I stayed up late last night, watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing.
W: I didn't know you were interested in winter sports.
M: I'm not, but there's something about the Olympics that makes them important to watch.
W: I know what you mean. My family and I are the same.
M: I wonder why that is.
W: It's because it is a very big event, and there are interesting personal stories, plus there is a lot of national pride.
M: You're right. Usually, I go to bed early on Sunday evening so that I can feel fresh for work the next day, but last night 1 watched TV until 2:00 a.m.
W: Did you watch Eileen Gu Isn't she amazing
M: Oh yes, she's my favorite in the whole game so far. But I've been interested in Su Yiming and Xu Mengtao as well.
【分析】W：嗨，你今天早上看起来很累。你整晚都待在办公室里吗？
M：没有，我昨晚熬夜看北京冬奥会。
W：我不知道你对冬季运动感兴趣。
M：我没有，但是奥运会有某种东西让它变得很重要。
W：我明白你的意思。我的家人和我一样。
M：我想知道这是为什么。
W：因为这是一项非常大的赛事，有很多有趣的个人故事，还有很多民族自豪感。
M：你是对的。通常星期天晚上我睡得很早，这样第二天上班我就能精神焕发，但是昨天晚上我看电视看到凌晨2点。
W：你看顾爱玲了吗？她难道不神奇吗？
M：哦，是的，她是目前为止我最喜欢的选手。但是我对苏一鸣和徐梦涛也很感兴趣。
【点评】考查听力长对话。有时听力选项极具迷惑性，与听力原文看起来一致，但要注意辨别陷阱，认真理解听力内容，选出正确答案。
13．问题：说话者之间是什么关系？根据“ Hi, you look tired this morning. Did you stay here in the office all night ”嗨，你今天早上看起来很累。你整晚都待在办公室里吗？可推知，两人是同事关系。故选A。
14．问题：男人通常星期天会做些什么？根据“Usually, I go to bed early on Sunday evening so that I can feel fresh for work the next day, but last night 1 watched TV until 2:00 a.m.”通常星期天晚上我睡得很早，这样第二天上班我就能精神焕发，但是昨天晚上我看电视看到凌晨2点。可知，男人通常星期天会睡得很早。故选C。
15．问题：今天是星期几？根据“Usually, I go to bed early on Sunday evening so that I can feel fresh for work the next day, but last night 1 watched TV until 2:00 a.m.”通常星期天晚上我睡得很早，这样第二天上班我就能精神焕发，但是昨天晚上我看电视看到凌晨2点。可推知，今天是星期一。故选B。
16．问题：男人最喜欢的运动员是谁？根据“Oh yes, she's my favorite in the whole game so far. ”哦，是的，她是目前为止我最喜欢的选手。可知，男人最喜欢的运动员是顾爱玲。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good afternoon, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I'd like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year.
Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we are also welcoming some new members of staff: Mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics; Miss Chang, the new head of the English literature department and our new boys P.E. coach, Mr. Walden.
You will also notice that several changes to the school puter classes will now take place in the new technology center, located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger, and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and plays.
Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful, be on time, and always do your best. Thank you.
【分析】下午好，同学们。我是你们的校长。首先，欢迎大家回来。我希望这将是又一个优秀的学年。
这个夏天，学校发生了许多变化。除了新一批的学生，我们也欢迎一些新的工作人员：胡克夫人，她将教物理；张老师，英语文学系的新主任还有我们男生的新体育教练沃尔登先生。
你还会注意到学校建筑的一些变化。计算机课程将在位于数学大楼后面的新技术中心进行。旧的电脑室现在是图书馆的一部分，图书馆现在大得多了，里面有成千上万的新书。学校的会议厅有了很大的改善，我们现在有了一个适当的舞台来举行音乐会和戏剧。
尽管有这些变化，学校的规定还是一样。尊重他人，守时，永远做到最好。谢谢你！
【点评】考查听力短文理解能力。首先看清题目问题，然后根据问题在听力中寻找依据，选出正确依据。
17．问题：这次演讲的主要话题是什么？根据“Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we are also welcoming some new members of staff”这个夏天，学校发生了许多变化。除了新一批的学生，我们也欢迎一些新的工作人员。可知，演讲主要是关于学校内部的一些变化。故选A。
18．问题：Mr. Walden 教的是哪个学科？根据“ our new boys P.E. coach, Mr. Walden.”还有我们男生的新体育教练沃尔登先生。可知，沃尔登先生是教体育的。故选C。
19．问题：哪个设施在夏天建成了？根据“You will also notice that several changes to the school puter classes will now take place in the new technology center, located behind the mathematics building.”你还会注意到学校建筑的一些变化。计算机课程将在位于数学大楼后面的新技术中心进行。可知，新技术中心是在夏天建成的。故选A。
20．问题：学校的会议厅怎么了？根据“The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and plays.”学校的会议厅有了很大的改善，我们现在有了一个适当的舞台来举行音乐会和戏剧。可知，会议厅也有了一些改善。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．D
24．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了四种不寻常的职业：首席收听官、食品造型师、全球流动性顾问、计算机语言学家。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解和推理判断两个常考题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据Chief Listening Officer部分的第一段第二句“CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye (and ear!)on what's being said about their company or brand.” CLO 密切监视社交平台和对话，以保持警惕和倾听关于他们公司或品牌的言论。可知，首席收听官会严密跟踪调查社交平台和对话去监听他们在说什么。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Food Stylist部分的第一段第二句“Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to lard, you get food ready for its photograph.”拥有烹饪技巧、创意风格以及从口红到猪油等各种工具，你就可以为拍照准备好食物。可知，当你具备了厨艺、创新造型和工具，你就为你的食物拍照做好了准备，所以对食品造型师来说重要的是厨艺和创造性。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Global Mobility Consultant部分的第二段最后一句“As companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.”随着公司继续跨境扩张，这一职位预计在未来几年增长21% 。可知，未来的几年这个岗位数量有望增加是因为公司规模在海外继续扩大。故选D。
24．考查推理判断。根据Computational Linguist部分的第一段“Computational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other. More specifically, you create computer programs that can translate, transcribe, and comprehend regular, human language.”计算语言学家帮助计算机和人类互相交流。更具体地说，您创建可以翻译、转录和理解常规人类语言的计算机程序。可知，计算机语言学家是帮助电脑和人类彼此之间进行交流，就是创造出电脑程序，这些程序可以翻译、转换和理解人类常用的语言，所以计算机语言学家擅长的应是电脑和语言。故选A。
【答案】25．D
26．D
27．B
28．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有一种叫做季节性情感障碍的抑郁症。而作者通过阅读来缓解痛苦，阅读书籍给了作者安慰，让作者觉得自己不是一个人在面对困难。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，是一篇人物故事类阅读，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD)a form of depression(抑郁症)that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.“2016年，我患上了季节性情感障碍(SAD),这是一种抑郁症，在英国，人们在9月至4月期间会感到情绪低落。在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。可知，患有这种疾病了时间是在9月至4月期间，那时英国的天气是寒冷和潮湿的，因此可知，是寒冷和潮湿的天气让作者患上这种病。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.”每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如《简·爱》。可知，作者通过阅读书本得到了安慰，弥补了自己精神上的空虚感。因此可知，作者读书是为了驱赶空虚感。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.“有时候，为了逃离寒冷，我会跑回我习惯的炎热，所以我会读很多以非洲为背景的书。可知，为了逃避寒冷，作者会读以非洲为背景的书籍，因此推知Out of Africa会是作者的选择。故选B。
28．考查主旨大意。根据第一段的”During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.”在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。以及第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Ey.“每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如《简·爱》。以及最后一段的”It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.”对我来说，在书的世界里找到一种逃避悲伤的方法变得很重要。以及最后一段的“It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all..“读者寻找的正是这种生存，即明白了冬天总会过去的。可知，本文讲述了阅读缓解了作者的抑郁症，给了作者安慰，驱赶走作者的空虚和悲伤，因此可知，阅读缓和了作者的抑郁情绪。故选A。
【答案】29．C
30．B
31．B
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备——手机隔离盒，并对其实际作用进行正反方观点的对比。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题两种常考题型，是一篇社会现象类文章，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，切忌选题不可过大，也不可过小，断章取义，要贴合文章主题。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段的第一句“One of the popular gadgets is the mobile phone isolation box.“其中一个流行的小玩意是手机隔离盒。和该段的最后一句“Xianfeng's after-sales comment section is filled with positive comment from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined.”咸丰的售后评论区里都是消费者的积极评价，他们说这个盒子帮助他们变得更自律了。可知，客户对手机隔离盒很满意，它很受欢迎，由此推知，手机隔离盒有良好的市场前景。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中Lin Tianqi的观点“the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual.”锁定时间由用户自行设定，能否达到目标取决于个人。和Liang Wenyu的观点“I can understand why they need these blood pumping quotes on the box — because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks.”我能理解他们为什么要在盒子上写这些让人热血沸腾的格言，因为他们缺乏纪律。直接把你的时间收回来怎么样。自律的人在没有这些噱头的情况下一定会成功。可推知，自律是由人决定的，而不是靠隔离盒。故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。通读全文，本文介绍了一种帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备——手机隔离盒，并通过举例的方式对其作用进行了正反方观点的陈述和对比。所以本文的主题是对手机隔离盒的不同看法。故选B。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。国潮的兴起给新一代的消费者们提供了重要的选择，同时也宣扬了传统文化、向各产业提供了独特的文化元素。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和推断题三种常考题型，是一篇社会文化类文章，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题可结合知识背景和上下文语境来推断词义。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段“The concept "China chic", or guochao, has become popular in recent years. According to relevant data, from January to July 2022, the search volume for "Guochao" as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year. ”近年来，“中国风”的概
念变得流行起来。相关数据显示，2022年1到7月，关键词国潮的搜索量同比增长392.66%。可知，国潮这一概念正变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据构词法，skyrocket的字面含义可猜测为“像火箭一样冲上云霄”，再根据上文中的“the search volume for "Guochao" as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year.”关键词国潮的搜索量同比增长392.66%。可推断出，skyrocket的语义为“猛涨，飞涨”。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据二段中“ The rise of China chic is the result of China's rapid economic development and has some cultural motivations behind it. Besides, the continuous improvement of the consumption power of Chinese people is an important reason for the rise of China chic. ”中国风的兴起是中国经济快速发展的结果，背后有一些文化动因。此外，中国人消费能力的不断提高是中国时尚崛起的重要原因。以及第三段的“Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force for the rise of China chic. ”最重要的是，文化自信是中国时尚崛起的动力。可知，中国时尚崛起的原因有中国经济的快速发展，以及中国的文化自信和中国消费能力的不断提升。只有C选项“Government's measures to bring back traditional culture.”政府重拾传统文化的措施，不符合题意。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Even so, we still have a long way to go to carry forward this China chic.”即便如此，我们要弘扬这种中国风还有很长的路要走。可知，中国风还需要进一步发展和提高。故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．E
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些与睡眠相关的有趣知识。
【点评】七选五答案选项比较少，且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句子再文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据空前“Believe it or not,humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep.No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives.”信不信由你，人类一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。难怪我们的睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如此密切相关。以及空后“Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let's find out!”以下是一些你可能不知道的与睡眠有关的有趣事实。让我们来看看！可知，本句承接上文继续说明睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如何密切相关：睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。故F选项“睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前“ A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it's a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. ”一个人在太空中晚上睡觉，然后第二天醒来。但它有点不同，因为它没有向上或向下，没有重力以及空后“Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don't float around or bump into something.”可以把自己固定在舱内的墙壁、座位或床上，这样他们就不会漂浮或撞到什么东西。可知，本段主要说明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D选项“因此，失重的宇航员可以在任何地方睡觉”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空后“We're all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we're awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we're asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.”我们都很熟悉，当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里挥之不去。这种现象被称为耳虫现象。事实证明，这也可能发生在睡眠中。即使我们睡着了，我们的大脑也在继续处理音乐，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题。可知，本段主要说明的是睡眠时的耳虫现象，B选项中earworms对应后文earworms。故B选项“睡觉时发生耳朵虫”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据空前“Is it good for you to sleep with a pet Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. ”和宠物一起睡觉对你有好处吗？传统上，
专家们部说不行。宠物，比如狗和猫，不会连续睡觉，它们会经常在床上爬起来走。所有这些活动都会导致睡眠受到干扰。以及空后“But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.”但最近的研究发现，有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会从让宠物躺在床上受益。可知，上文提到了宠物在床上的活动会导致睡眠受到干扰，故本句承接上文说明结果：这会让你睡得更糟，故C选项“这会让你睡得更糟”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空后“Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.”睡前穿双袜子能让你提前15分钟入睡，而且更少醒来。穿袜子可以帮助远端血管扩张，这是指增加你的手和脚的血液)可知，后文提到了睡觉穿袜子，即给足部保暖，故E选项“一双温暖的脚会改善你的睡眠”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】人物故事类；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜作者邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始没有想到是火灾。后来发现着火了，作者报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后邻居定制了一个特别的奖牌对作者表示感谢。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题涉及名词、动词、动词短语、连词、副词、形容词、介词短语等用法，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：我瞟了一眼邻居的房子，我看到在他的厨房一团火焰。A. bedroom卧室；B. kitchen厨房；C. bathroom浴室；D.sitting room起居室。根据下文“ I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. ”可知，作者看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但以为他在做快餐，就没有多想。故选B。
42．句意：很快，空气中就有一股烧焦的味道，我猜一定是出事了。A. burning烧焦的；B. special特殊的；C. big大的；D. hot热的。根据下文“ I guessed something was wrong ”可推知，这里应该是指空气中有烧焦的味道。故选A。
43．句意：我立刻跳下床，下楼去查看。A. search寻找，搜寻； B. listen听；C. smell闻，闻起来；D. examine检查。根据上文“Soon, there was a burning smell in the air ”可知，作者闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。故选D。
44．句意：但是附近没有人听到我的呼救声。A. listen to听；B. turn to求助；C. hear听到；D. ask问，要求。根据下文“my shouts for help”可知，这里是指没人听到我的呼救声。hear和listen to表示“听”时，侧重点有所不同，hear 不是有意识的，一般强调听的结果，而 listen to是有意识的，一般强调听的过程，所以此处填hear更加合适。故选C。
45．句意：我冲进我的房子，打电话给消防队，然后回到我邻居的房子。A. walked步行；B. rushed跑，奔跑；C. stepped踏步；D. jumped跳跃。本句中使用rush来说明当时紧急的情况，即作者奔跑着去报火警。故选B。
46．句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，喊邻居的名字，但没有人回答。A. called for呼吁；B. called up打电话给；C. called in召集，召来；D. called out喊道。根据下文“ but there was no answer ”可知，这里是指作者喊出了邻居的名字，但是无人应答。故选D。
47．句意：我设法破门而入，救出了一只猫和一只兔子。A. break down机器抛锚，身体垮掉；B. break into闯入；C. take out取出，拿出；D. take up占据，从事于，开始做。根据上文“ but there was no answer ”可知，因为邻居不在家里，所以作者不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。故选B。
48．句意：我想把水从厨房的窗户里泼出去，但没有用。A. but但是；B. and和，同，也，并；C. because因为；D. so于是。根据后文“it was no use”可知，作者的做法没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系。故选A。
49．句意：幸运的是，消防车来了，很快消防队员就把火扑灭了。A. Fortunately；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Suddenly突然；根据“They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 11　　　 to the other rooms in the house.”可知，在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。故选A。
50．句意：他们来得正是时候，因为火势将蔓延到房子里的其它房间。A. flow流动；B. return返回，归还；C. spread传播，蔓延；D. run经营，奔跑。根据“the fire was too strong”可知，火势很大。由此可知，本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。故选C。
51．句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很伤心，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他感谢我打电话给消防队，并且救了他的宠物。A. sick生病的；B. angry生气的；C. glad高兴的；D. sad难过的。根据上文“ When my neighbour came back ”可知，邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。故选D。
52．句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很伤心，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他感谢我打电话给消防队，并且救了他的宠物。A. pets宠物；B. parents父母亲；C. children儿童；D. life生活。根据空后“rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知，作者从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，因此他感谢作者救了他的宠物。故选A。
53．句意： 他想给我一些钱作为回报，但我没有接受。 A. in turn轮流；B. in return作为回报；C. in time及时；D. in need需要。根据上文“ he thanked me ”以及“ He wanted to give me some money ”可知，他想给我钱作为感谢和回报。故选B。
54．句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. ordered命令；B. advised建议；C. invited邀请；D. begged祈求。结合语境和下文“to see his new kitchen”可知，邻居邀请作者去参观自己的新厨房。故选C。
55．句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. particularly尤其，特别；B. naturally自然地；C. mainly主要地；D. specially专门地。结合句意可知，这枚奖章是邻居用来感谢作者的。由此推知，是特别从一家工厂订购的，以此表达自己的诚心。故选D。
【答案】56．have gained；57．countries；58．and；59．usually；60．(should) take；61．wisdom；62．at；63．where；64．to understand；65．more
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在，中国文化在其他国家受到巨大的欢迎及受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空，以及词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．句意：在过去的二十年中，中国研究项目在西方大学获得了巨大的欢迎。根据空前“In the past two decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，且主语programs为可数名词复数，所以空处应填have gained，表示“已经获得”。故填have gained。
57．句意：最近，中国政府在80多个国家设立了孔子学院。country“国家”，为可数名词，“80”后应用可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries，表示“国家”，作介词in的宾语。故填countries。
58．句意：这些学校同时教授汉语和中国文化。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语both.....and......，表示“两者都”，故空格处应用and。故填and。
59．句意：中国文化的主要课程通常包括中国艺术、历史和哲学。分析句子可知，include为动词，应用副词usually修饰，作状语，表示“通常”。故填usually。
60．句意：一些社会科学家建议，西方人应该利用中国古代的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺陷。分析句子可知，句子涉及宾语从句，that引导从句作suggest的宾语，且suggest表示“建议”，所以从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为(should)+动词原形，故空格处应填should take或take。故填(should) take。
61．句意：一些社会科学家建议，西方人应该利用中国古代的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺陷。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词of的宾语，所以空处应填名词wisdom表示“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
62．句意：与此同时，美国的学生正在竞相学习汉语。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语at the sametime，表示“与此同时”，故空格处应填at。故填at。
63．句意：以便他们为生活在一个中国与美国力量平等的世界做好准备。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为world，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
64．句意：希望在中国赚钱的商人正在阅读有关孔子的书籍，以了解他们的中国客户。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词are reading，故空格处应用非谓语动词，又根据句意可知，空处应填不定式to understand作目的状语，表示“为了了解”。故填to understand.
65．句意：今天，中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它需要更多地向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。根据空后的than可知，句子应用比较级，所以空处应填much的比较级more。故填more。
66．【答案】 Recently, I have read an article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that despite better living conditions, teenagers are becoming unhappier.
Why are teenagers unhappier For one thing, teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others for lack of time, which makes them feel lonely. For another, they suffer from too much pressure of study, causing them easier to be depressed.
Therefore, action must be taken to improve it. To begin with, teenagers should be encouraged to take activities to form harmonious interpersonal relationship. Besides, parents need to listen to their children more, which can show respect and promote understanding. I am convinced that with our joint efforts, the situation will be gradually improved.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文。最近你在某英文报纸上读到一篇文章，文中说道，虽然现在的生活条件越来越好，青少年的快乐却少了。请你就此话题写一篇短文，表达你的想法，内容包括：1）导致该现象的原因；2）提出相应的建议；3） 词数80左右。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有较强的布局谋篇的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意要运用一般现在时，上下文注意连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节的问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达，要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如： Recently, I have read an article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that despite better living conditions, teenagers are becoming unhappier.运用了非限制性定语从句； For one thing, teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others for lack of time, which makes them feel lonely.运用了非限制性定语从句； I am convinced that with our joint efforts, the situation will be gradually improved.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】 Watching the attacker run into the darkness, Jim thought of the girl. Breathing hard, Jim rose from the ground and walked towards her. The girl was sitting behind the bushes, sobbing. Although in the darkness Jim could hardly see the girl clearly, he could certainly sensed her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten the girl further, Jim at first spoke to her from a distance. Jim said soothingly that the attacker had ran away and she was safe. There was a long pause and then he heard some words from the girl.
"Dad, is that you " asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she walked from behind the bushes. To Jim's shock, there stood Jim's youngest daughter, who began crying. Hugging his daughter, Jim also cried. After the police arrived, they told them about the attacker in detail. He felt it was a right decision to rush to fight with the attacker. Now in his daughter's eyes, Jim is a brave man and a hero without fearing any danger.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉姆在一条灯光昏暗的街道上，听见灌木丛后面有尖叫声，经过一番思想斗争后，吉姆决定去救那名女孩，结果发现被救的女孩是自己的女儿。段落续写：由第一段首句内容“看着袭击者跑进黑暗中，吉姆想起了那个女孩。”可知，第一段可描写吉姆看到袭击者逃跑后，尝试接近女孩，给予她安慰。由第二段首句内容“爸爸，是你吗？“当女孩.时，她惊奇地问。可知，第二段可描写吉姆解救的女孩是自己的女儿。写作时注意准确运用正确时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有水平。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：Jim was walking down a dimly lit street late on evening,hoping to see his lovely children as soon as possible.运用了现在分词作状语；He realized that what he was hearing was the unmistakable sound of a struggle.运用了由that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句；He ran behind the bushes and pulled the attacker off the girl,who panicked very much.运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1江西省宜春市铜鼓县中2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Have a rest. B．Walk further. C．See a doctor.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How far did you walk
M: About 10 miles. I meant to walk further but my foot hurts. Do you think I should see a doctor
W: Rest it for a while first and see if it gets better.
【分析】问题：女人建议男人做什么？根据“Rest it for a while first and see if it gets better.”先休息一会儿，看看是否会好起来。可知，女人建议男人休息一下。故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话。做题时注意寻找关键词，有针对性地选出正确答案。
2．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）What caused the man's sleeping problem
A．The cats. B．The babies. C．The lights.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I know you're a light sleeper. Did those cats keep you awake last night
W: No, I slept like a baby. I didn't even hear a thing.
M: I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldn't sleep at all.
【分析】问题：什么造成了男人的睡眠问题？根据"Did those cats keep you awake last night "那些猫昨晚让你睡不着吗？"I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldn't sleep at all."我通常睡得很好，但因为他们，我根本睡不着。可知，是猫导致了男人的睡眠问题。故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话。注意听听力时要注意理解对话前提，选出正确选项。
3．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）What will the weather be like shortly
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have your umbrella with you It is forecast to start raining heavily in the next ten minutes.
W: Are you joking It is so sunny outside. I don't see any clouds either. I am not carrying my umbrella with me! The weather changes so fast!
【分析】问题：不久天气会怎样？根据“It is forecast to start raining heavily in the next ten minutes.”预报，未来十分钟内将开始下大雨。可知，很快就会下雨。故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话。注意听清关键词，认真识别正确选项。
4．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）How many dogs does the woman have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Those are nice dogs. What are their names
W: This one is Paddy and the other is Smudge. They have a sister called Chloe, but she's at home today.
M: It must cost you a lot for dog food.
【分析】问题：女人有多少条狗？根据“This one is Paddy and the other is Smudge. They have a sister called Chloe, but she's at home today.”这个是帕迪，另一个是斯玛奇。他们有个妹妹叫克洛伊，但她今天在家。可知，女人有3条狗。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话，考查数字时，原文中不一定会直接给出数字，而是以别的形式间接给出答案，注意要提高理解能力，选出正确答案。
5．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）Why is the woman calling the man
A．To change an arrangement.
B．To cancel a meeting.
C．To arrange an event.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi James. I'm running late, so could you collect me at 7:30 instead of 7:00 p.m.
M: Of course. We can go another evening if it's not convenient.
W: No, it's OK. Thirty minutes won't make much difference.
【分析】问题：为什么女人打电话给男人？根据“I'm running late, so could you collect me at 7:30 instead of 7:00 p.m. ”我要迟到了，所以你能在7点半而不是晚上7点来接我吗 可知，女人打电话是为了改变安排。故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，做题时，应注意仔细阅读题意，有针对性地回答问题。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do the speakers intend to do
A．Stay late at work. B．Study together. C．Go out for dinner.
7．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the parking lot. B．At the office. C．At the restaurant.
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
W: I'd love to. What time
M: Would 7:30 be OK Or 7:00 if you want to go earlier.
W: No, 7:30 is fine. I finish work at 5:00.
M: Shall I pick you up from your house
W: It's hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the restaurant
M: Yes, that's fine. Well, there's an Italian place in town, or would you prefer Indian or Thai
W: Italian sounds fine.
【分析】M：今晚你想出去吃晚饭吗？
W：我很乐意。什么时间？
M：七点半行吗 如果你想早点去，七点也行。
W：不，7点半可以。我五点下班。
M：要我去你家接你吗？
W：在我家附近很难找到停车位。我能在餐厅见你吗？
M：好的，没问题。城里有家意大利餐厅，你喜欢印度菜还是泰国菜？
W：意大利语听起来不错。
【点评】考查听力长对话，注意认真阅读每小题题干，抓关键词，在听力时有针对性地寻找答案，提高效率和正确率。
6．问题：说话者打算去干什么？根据“Would you like to go out for dinner tonight ”今晚你想出去吃晚饭吗？“ I'd love to. ”我很乐意。可知，说话者打算出去吃饭。故选C。
7．问题：说话者将在哪里见面？根据“Could I meet you at the restaurant ”我能在餐厅见你吗？和“Yes, that's fine. ”好的，没问题。可知，他们将在餐厅见面。故选C。
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a post office. B．In an airplane. C．In a bookstore.
9．How much will the man pay in total
A．$20. B．$25. C．$45.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to post this package to Australia please.
W: Certainly. What are the contents of the package
M: It's three books.
W: What is the total value of the contents
M: Each book is $15, so $45 in total.
W: Would you like to buy insurance for the package for $5
M: Yes, please.
W: OK, so with the size of the package, we can send it standard post, which will take 10 days.
M: Is there anything faster
W: Yes, airmail only takes two days but it's $20.
M: That's fine. Let's go with that.
W: OK. Then you need to pay $25 altogether.
【分析】M：我想把这个包裹寄到澳大利亚。
W：当然可以。包裹里装的是什么
M ： 三本书。
W ： 货物的总价值是多少
M ： 每本书15美元，总共45美元。
W ： 您愿意花5美元为这个包裹买保险吗
M ： 是的，请。
W ： 好的，根据包裹的大小，我们可以用标准邮寄，需要10天的时间。
M ： 有更快的吗
W ： 是的，航空邮件只要两天，但要20美元。
M ： 很好。我们就这么办吧。
W ： 好的。那么你总共需要付25美元。
【点评】考查听力长对话。有时听力的答案并不会直接给出，所以应注意理解对话的语气和深层含义。
8．问题：对话发生在哪里？根据“I'd like to post this package to Australia please.”我想把这个包裹寄到澳大利亚。可知，对话发生在邮局。故选A。
9．问题：男人一共要付多少钱？根据“Then you need to pay $25 altogether.”那么你总共需要付25美元。可知，一共需要25美元。故选B。
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who cleaned the car at the man's house
A．The man himself. B．His sister. C．His father.
11．What did the man think of his jobs
A．Boring. B．Stressful. C．Enjoyable.
12．What did the woman use to do in her family
A．Clean her room.
B．Take out the rubbish.
C．Do the cooking.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Looking back, I think my family was very traditional.
W: In what way
M: In the roles we played when we helped out. I have two sisters and they usually did cleaning and cooking, and I did things like taking out the rubbish and cleaning the car.
W: In my family, my dad used to do stuff like that and my brother and I didn't do much work.
M: Um... it's hard to believe that!
W: Well, did you ever share your sisters' work
M: No, it never even occurred to me. When I was young, I just do what they tell me to do, and I was happy that way. I liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbish—I enjoyed anything that was physical. I didn't enjoy cleaning.
W: I used to clean my own room, but that's all I did.
【分析】M：回想起来，我觉得我的家庭非常传统。
W：哪方面？
M：我们在帮助别人时扮演的角色。我有两个姐姐，她们通常负责打扫卫生和做饭，我负责倒垃圾和洗车。
W：在我们家，我爸爸过去经常做这种事，我和我哥哥不做太多工作。
M：嗯…真不敢相信！
W：嗯，你分享过你姐妹的工作吗？
M：没有，我从来没想过。我年轻的时候，他们让我做什么我就做什么，我很开心。我喜欢洗车和倒垃圾——我喜欢任何体力活。我不喜欢打扫卫生。
W：我以前打扫自己的房间，但我只做了这么多。
【点评】考查听力长对话。注意提前预习选项，听时匹配关键词，选出合适答案。
10．问题：谁在这个男人的房子里清洗汽车？根据" I liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbish—I enjoyed anything that was physical. "我喜欢洗车和倒垃圾——我喜欢任何体力活。可知，是男人自己在家里洗车。故选A。
11．问题：男人觉得他的工作怎么样？根据" When I was young, I just do what they tell me to do, and I was happy that way. I liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbish—I enjoyed anything that was physical. "我年轻的时候，他们让我做什么我就做什么，我很开心。我喜欢洗车和倒垃圾——我喜欢任何体力活。可知，男人很喜欢他的工作。故选C。
12．问题：女人过去在家里做什么？根据"I used to clean my own room, but that's all I did."我以前打扫自己的房间，但我只做了这么多。可知，女人过去常常在家里打扫房间。故选A。
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Family members. C．Teammates.
14．What does the man usually do on Sundays
A．Watch TV. B．Play sports. C．Go to bed early.
15．What day is it today
A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Friday.
16．Who is the man's favorite athlete
A．Su Yiming. B．Eileen Gu. C．Xu Mengtao.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, you look tired this morning. Did you stay here in the office all night
M: No, I stayed up late last night, watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing.
W: I didn't know you were interested in winter sports.
M: I'm not, but there's something about the Olympics that makes them important to watch.
W: I know what you mean. My family and I are the same.
M: I wonder why that is.
W: It's because it is a very big event, and there are interesting personal stories, plus there is a lot of national pride.
M: You're right. Usually, I go to bed early on Sunday evening so that I can feel fresh for work the next day, but last night 1 watched TV until 2:00 a.m.
W: Did you watch Eileen Gu Isn't she amazing
M: Oh yes, she's my favorite in the whole game so far. But I've been interested in Su Yiming and Xu Mengtao as well.
【分析】W：嗨，你今天早上看起来很累。你整晚都待在办公室里吗？
M：没有，我昨晚熬夜看北京冬奥会。
W：我不知道你对冬季运动感兴趣。
M：我没有，但是奥运会有某种东西让它变得很重要。
W：我明白你的意思。我的家人和我一样。
M：我想知道这是为什么。
W：因为这是一项非常大的赛事，有很多有趣的个人故事，还有很多民族自豪感。
M：你是对的。通常星期天晚上我睡得很早，这样第二天上班我就能精神焕发，但是昨天晚上我看电视看到凌晨2点。
W：你看顾爱玲了吗？她难道不神奇吗？
M：哦，是的，她是目前为止我最喜欢的选手。但是我对苏一鸣和徐梦涛也很感兴趣。
【点评】考查听力长对话。有时听力选项极具迷惑性，与听力原文看起来一致，但要注意辨别陷阱，认真理解听力内容，选出正确答案。
13．问题：说话者之间是什么关系？根据“ Hi, you look tired this morning. Did you stay here in the office all night ”嗨，你今天早上看起来很累。你整晚都待在办公室里吗？可推知，两人是同事关系。故选A。
14．问题：男人通常星期天会做些什么？根据“Usually, I go to bed early on Sunday evening so that I can feel fresh for work the next day, but last night 1 watched TV until 2:00 a.m.”通常星期天晚上我睡得很早，这样第二天上班我就能精神焕发，但是昨天晚上我看电视看到凌晨2点。可知，男人通常星期天会睡得很早。故选C。
15．问题：今天是星期几？根据“Usually, I go to bed early on Sunday evening so that I can feel fresh for work the next day, but last night 1 watched TV until 2:00 a.m.”通常星期天晚上我睡得很早，这样第二天上班我就能精神焕发，但是昨天晚上我看电视看到凌晨2点。可推知，今天是星期一。故选B。
16．问题：男人最喜欢的运动员是谁？根据“Oh yes, she's my favorite in the whole game so far. ”哦，是的，她是目前为止我最喜欢的选手。可知，男人最喜欢的运动员是顾爱玲。故选B。
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the main topic of the talk
A．Introducing changes within the school.
B．Welcoming new students to school.
C．Warning students about new school rules.
18．What subject does Mr. Walden teach
A．Physics. B．Computing. C．P.E.
19．Which facility has been built over the summer
A．A new technology center.
B．A new mathematics building.
C．A new school library.
20．What has happened to the school meeting hall
A．It has been made bigger.
B．It has been improved.
C．It has been moved.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good afternoon, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I'd like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year.
Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we are also welcoming some new members of staff: Mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics; Miss Chang, the new head of the English literature department and our new boys P.E. coach, Mr. Walden.
You will also notice that several changes to the school puter classes will now take place in the new technology center, located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger, and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and plays.
Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful, be on time, and always do your best. Thank you.
【分析】下午好，同学们。我是你们的校长。首先，欢迎大家回来。我希望这将是又一个优秀的学年。
这个夏天，学校发生了许多变化。除了新一批的学生，我们也欢迎一些新的工作人员：胡克夫人，她将教物理；张老师，英语文学系的新主任还有我们男生的新体育教练沃尔登先生。
你还会注意到学校建筑的一些变化。计算机课程将在位于数学大楼后面的新技术中心进行。旧的电脑室现在是图书馆的一部分，图书馆现在大得多了，里面有成千上万的新书。学校的会议厅有了很大的改善，我们现在有了一个适当的舞台来举行音乐会和戏剧。
尽管有这些变化，学校的规定还是一样。尊重他人，守时，永远做到最好。谢谢你！
【点评】考查听力短文理解能力。首先看清题目问题，然后根据问题在听力中寻找依据，选出正确依据。
17．问题：这次演讲的主要话题是什么？根据“Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we are also welcoming some new members of staff”这个夏天，学校发生了许多变化。除了新一批的学生，我们也欢迎一些新的工作人员。可知，演讲主要是关于学校内部的一些变化。故选A。
18．问题：Mr. Walden 教的是哪个学科？根据“ our new boys P.E. coach, Mr. Walden.”还有我们男生的新体育教练沃尔登先生。可知，沃尔登先生是教体育的。故选C。
19．问题：哪个设施在夏天建成了？根据“You will also notice that several changes to the school puter classes will now take place in the new technology center, located behind the mathematics building.”你还会注意到学校建筑的一些变化。计算机课程将在位于数学大楼后面的新技术中心进行。可知，新技术中心是在夏天建成的。故选A。
20．问题：学校的会议厅怎么了？根据“The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and plays.”学校的会议厅有了很大的改善，我们现在有了一个适当的舞台来举行音乐会和戏剧。可知，会议厅也有了一些改善。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
Teacher,
Lawyer, Doctor—when someone says "career", these classic jobs are the
first ones you think about, right We've found four uncommon careers with
awesome and unusual benefits.
Chief Listening
Officer
You
may not have heard of a Chief Listening Officer, but they've probably heard
from you. CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an
eye (and ear!) on what's being said about their company or brand. Your work
enables a fast response to any and all complaints, questions, or
misinformation.
Why
it's awesome: This job is on the rise. As more organizations rely on social
media for market research and customer service, the position of CLO will only
become more important.
Food Stylist
Mouth-watering
restaurant commercials and wasteful magazine photographs of delicious food
don't come easy: It takes the work of a food stylist to make it all happen.
Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to
lard, you get food ready for its photograph.
Why
it's awesome: This is one of those rare cooking jobs that provide chances to
create, but don't require you to slave away in a restaurant kitchen.
Global Mobility
Consultant
As
a global mobility consultant, you help employees make smooth transitions (过渡)into their new homes—whether it's in Bangkok, Berlin, or the next
state over.
Why
it's awesome: If you're the type who enjoys traveling and likes learning about
other cultures, systems and traditions, this career could be a perfect fit. As
companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow
by 21 percent over the next few years.
Computational Linguist
Computational
Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other. More
specifically, you create computer programs that can translate, transcribe, and
comprehend regular, human language.
Why
it's awesome: This field is the front line for exciting technological areas
like speech recognition and artificial intelligence. In other words, you could
help create robots.
21．What does a Chief Listening Officer do
A．Do market research.
B．Listen to chief officers.
C．Respond to customers' opinions.
D．Track social platforms and conversations.
22．What is vital if you want to be a food stylist
A．Hard work in a restaurant kitchen. B．Restaurants and delicious food.
C．Cooking skills and creativity. D．Commercials and magazines.
23．What may contribute to the growing need for global mobility consultants
A．People's love for travel.
B．People's interest in other cultures.
C．Employees ‘desire for great progress.
D．Companies ‘tendency to expand globally.
24．What are computational linguists good at according to the text
A．Both computers and languages. B．Communicating with others.
C．Speech recognition. D．Artificial intelligence
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．D
24．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了四种不寻常的职业：首席收听官、食品造型师、全球流动性顾问、计算机语言学家。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解和推理判断两个常考题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据Chief Listening Officer部分的第一段第二句“CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye (and ear!)on what's being said about their company or brand.” CLO 密切监视社交平台和对话，以保持警惕和倾听关于他们公司或品牌的言论。可知，首席收听官会严密跟踪调查社交平台和对话去监听他们在说什么。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Food Stylist部分的第一段第二句“Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to lard, you get food ready for its photograph.”拥有烹饪技巧、创意风格以及从口红到猪油等各种工具，你就可以为拍照准备好食物。可知，当你具备了厨艺、创新造型和工具，你就为你的食物拍照做好了准备，所以对食品造型师来说重要的是厨艺和创造性。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Global Mobility Consultant部分的第二段最后一句“As companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.”随着公司继续跨境扩张，这一职位预计在未来几年增长21% 。可知，未来的几年这个岗位数量有望增加是因为公司规模在海外继续扩大。故选D。
24．考查推理判断。根据Computational Linguist部分的第一段“Computational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other. More specifically, you create computer programs that can translate, transcribe, and comprehend regular, human language.”计算语言学家帮助计算机和人类互相交流。更具体地说，您创建可以翻译、转录和理解常规人类语言的计算机程序。可知，计算机语言学家是帮助电脑和人类彼此之间进行交流，就是创造出电脑程序，这些程序可以翻译、转换和理解人类常用的语言，所以计算机语言学家擅长的应是电脑和语言。故选A。
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.
Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.
It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books. And isn't that what art and literature is for According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, "The world can get you so down that you think you're the only person going through what you're going through. But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too." It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.
25．What was the possible cause for the author's illness
A．His personality. B．His poor health.
C．Sleeplessness. D．Cold and wet seasons.
26．The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________.
A．kill time B．keep warm
C．enjoy Christmas time D．drive away emptiness
27．Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold
A．Jane Eyre. B．Out of Africa.
C．Alice in Wonderland. D．No Place to Call Home.
28．What is the best title for the passage
A．Reading Reduces Depression B．Reading Keeps You Warm
C．How to Escape Loneliness D．How to Survive Winters
【答案】25．D
26．D
27．B
28．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有一种叫做季节性情感障碍的抑郁症。而作者通过阅读来缓解痛苦，阅读书籍给了作者安慰，让作者觉得自己不是一个人在面对困难。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，是一篇人物故事类阅读，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD)a form of depression(抑郁症)that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.“2016年，我患上了季节性情感障碍(SAD),这是一种抑郁症，在英国，人们在9月至4月期间会感到情绪低落。在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。可知，患有这种疾病了时间是在9月至4月期间，那时英国的天气是寒冷和潮湿的，因此可知，是寒冷和潮湿的天气让作者患上这种病。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.”每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如《简·爱》。可知，作者通过阅读书本得到了安慰，弥补了自己精神上的空虚感。因此可知，作者读书是为了驱赶空虚感。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.“有时候，为了逃离寒冷，我会跑回我习惯的炎热，所以我会读很多以非洲为背景的书。可知，为了逃避寒冷，作者会读以非洲为背景的书籍，因此推知Out of Africa会是作者的选择。故选B。
28．考查主旨大意。根据第一段的”During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.”在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。以及第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Ey.“每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如《简·爱》。以及最后一段的”It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.”对我来说，在书的世界里找到一种逃避悲伤的方法变得很重要。以及最后一段的“It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all..“读者寻找的正是这种生存，即明白了冬天总会过去的。可知，本文讲述了阅读缓解了作者的抑郁症，给了作者安慰，驱赶走作者的空虚和悲伤，因此可知，阅读缓和了作者的抑郁情绪。故选A。
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
Are you always looking at your mobile phone as you're walking, playing with it as you're studying, and reluctant to put it down as you go to bed Tired of a life controlled by their mobile phones, many young people seem to be intent on working out how to overcome it.
One of the popular gadgets is the mobile phone isolation box. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock that will ban them from having access to the phone for a set time. Some boxes allow users to respond to emergencies. These isolation boxes can be adapted to almost all types of mobile phones on the market. The locking time generally ranges from one minute to 12 hours, and the price is generally about 100-200 Yuan. Xianfeng Technology, one of the sellers on Taobao says: "Our main customers are students and office workers. They usually ask for engraving some inspirational quotes on the box when buying. Some parents who feel their children are wasting time on Douyin and ruining their studies are also buying them. This physical box is much better than software on phones." Xianfeng's after-sales comment section is filled with positive comment from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined.
However, Lin Tianqi, a college student says, because the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual. A five-hour lockup is too harsh, she says, but one of her friends locks the box for just 30 minutes, she seems to cheat herself. Liang Wenyu, another college student, sneers at these "flashy" attempts. "Regardless of the effectiveness of the isolation box, you might as well lock yourself up. As simple as that." he says. "I can understand why they need these blood pumping quotes on the box—because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks."
29．What can we learn about the mobile phone isolation box
A．It adapts to all types of mobile phones.
B．It allows users to use their mobile phones for a set time.
C．It has good market prospects.
D．It helps users abandon their mobile phones.
30．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．The lock time is a key factor for self-disciplined.
B．Self-discipline is up to the person, not an isolation box.
C．Two college students' views on isolation box are unreasonable.
D．The isolation box needs improving due to its ineffectiveness.
31．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Many young people attempt to stay away from mobile phones.
B．Different views on the mobile phone isolation box.
C．The mobile phone isolation box is used to help reduce mobile phone use.
D．Self-discipline is of great importance.
【答案】29．C
30．B
31．B
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备——手机隔离盒，并对其实际作用进行正反方观点的对比。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题两种常考题型，是一篇社会现象类文章，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，切忌选题不可过大，也不可过小，断章取义，要贴合文章主题。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段的第一句“One of the popular gadgets is the mobile phone isolation box.“其中一个流行的小玩意是手机隔离盒。和该段的最后一句“Xianfeng's after-sales comment section is filled with positive comment from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined.”咸丰的售后评论区里都是消费者的积极评价，他们说这个盒子帮助他们变得更自律了。可知，客户对手机隔离盒很满意，它很受欢迎，由此推知，手机隔离盒有良好的市场前景。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中Lin Tianqi的观点“the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual.”锁定时间由用户自行设定，能否达到目标取决于个人。和Liang Wenyu的观点“I can understand why they need these blood pumping quotes on the box — because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks.”我能理解他们为什么要在盒子上写这些让人热血沸腾的格言，因为他们缺乏纪律。直接把你的时间收回来怎么样。自律的人在没有这些噱头的情况下一定会成功。可推知，自律是由人决定的，而不是靠隔离盒。故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。通读全文，本文介绍了一种帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备——手机隔离盒，并通过举例的方式对其作用进行了正反方观点的陈述和对比。所以本文的主题是对手机隔离盒的不同看法。故选B。
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
The concept "China chic", or guochao, has become popular in recent years. According to relevant data, from January to July 2022, the search volume for "Guochao" as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year. Big Data Report of 2021 Guochao Pride Search from Baidu revealed that the level of interest in guochao has skyrocketed in the past 10 years. Domestic（国内 的）products are in fashion, and domestic consumption has increasingly become an important choice for the new generation of consumers.
China chic mixes unique cultural elements with the latest trends in various industries, which not only satisfies younger consumers' needs for pursuing personality and fashion, but also plays a role in bringing back traditional culture. The rise of China chic is the result of China's rapid economic development and has some cultural motivations behind it. Besides, the continuous improvement of the consumption power of Chinese people is an important reason for the rise of China chic.
Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force for the rise of China chic. Five thousand years of Chinese civilization has left us a rich cultural heritage. Guochao is, in many ways, the perfect representative of the new wave of Chinese nationalism. Starting in the fashion industry, this trend shows Chinese consumers' newfound interest in Chinese cultural heritage. The guochao trend is at its strongest among young adults who live in an even more powerful China and thus have a strong feeling of national pride. China's national strength is increasing, and its soft power is also on the rise. Even so, we still have a long way to go to carry forward this China chic. But as it has become a part of people's lives, no doubt there will even be more diverse China chic products showing Chinese charm in the future.
32．Which statement reflects China chie's situation in recent years
A．It has not often been searched in Baidu.
B．It has gained great popularity among Chinese.
C．It has attracted consumers of older generation.
D．It has been widely accepted in different cultures.
33．What does the underlined word "skyrocketed" in the first paragraph mean
A．Risen sharply B．Dropped obviously.
C．Remained stable. D．Changed slightly.
34．Which factor for the rise of China chic is NOT mentioned
A．The rapid economic development of China.
B．Cultural confidence from rich cultural heritage.
C．Government's measures to bring back traditional culture.
D．The continuous improvement of Chinese consumption power.
35．What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A．The selection of China chic products is limited.
B．China chic has little influence on people's lives.
C．China chic still needs developing and improving.
D．The author is disappointed at the future of China chic.
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。国潮的兴起给新一代的消费者们提供了重要的选择，同时也宣扬了传统文化、向各产业提供了独特的文化元素。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和推断题三种常考题型，是一篇社会文化类文章，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题可结合知识背景和上下文语境来推断词义。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段“The concept "China chic", or guochao, has become popular in recent years. According to relevant data, from January to July 2022, the search volume for "Guochao" as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year. ”近年来，“中国风”的概
念变得流行起来。相关数据显示，2022年1到7月，关键词国潮的搜索量同比增长392.66%。可知，国潮这一概念正变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据构词法，skyrocket的字面含义可猜测为“像火箭一样冲上云霄”，再根据上文中的“the search volume for "Guochao" as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year.”关键词国潮的搜索量同比增长392.66%。可推断出，skyrocket的语义为“猛涨，飞涨”。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据二段中“ The rise of China chic is the result of China's rapid economic development and has some cultural motivations behind it. Besides, the continuous improvement of the consumption power of Chinese people is an important reason for the rise of China chic. ”中国风的兴起是中国经济快速发展的结果，背后有一些文化动因。此外，中国人消费能力的不断提高是中国时尚崛起的重要原因。以及第三段的“Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force for the rise of China chic. ”最重要的是，文化自信是中国时尚崛起的动力。可知，中国时尚崛起的原因有中国经济的快速发展，以及中国的文化自信和中国消费能力的不断提升。只有C选项“Government's measures to bring back traditional culture.”政府重拾传统文化的措施，不符合题意。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Even so, we still have a long way to go to carry forward this China chic.”即便如此，我们要弘扬这种中国风还有很长的路要走。可知，中国风还需要进一步发展和提高。故选C。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. 　36． 　 Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let's find out!
How do astronauts sleep
A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it's a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. 　37． 　 Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don't float around or bump into something.
　38． 　
We're all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we're awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we're asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet
Is it good for you to sleep with a pet Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. 　39． 　 But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.
Socks can help us sleep
　40． 　 Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.
A. Can you feel the music clearly
B. Earworms happen while sleeping
C. This might cause you to sleep even worse.
D. Hence, weightless astronauts can sleep anywhere.
E. Your sleep will improve with a pair of warm feet.
F. A sound sleep can bring a good mood and energy.
G. Too little sleep will affect academic performances.
【答案】36．F；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．E
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些与睡眠相关的有趣知识。
【点评】七选五答案选项比较少，且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句子再文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据空前“Believe it or not,humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep.No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives.”信不信由你，人类一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。难怪我们的睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如此密切相关。以及空后“Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let's find out!”以下是一些你可能不知道的与睡眠有关的有趣事实。让我们来看看！可知，本句承接上文继续说明睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如何密切相关：睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。故F选项“睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前“ A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it's a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. ”一个人在太空中晚上睡觉，然后第二天醒来。但它有点不同，因为它没有向上或向下，没有重力以及空后“Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don't float around or bump into something.”可以把自己固定在舱内的墙壁、座位或床上，这样他们就不会漂浮或撞到什么东西。可知，本段主要说明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D选项“因此，失重的宇航员可以在任何地方睡觉”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空后“We're all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we're awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we're asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.”我们都很熟悉，当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里挥之不去。这种现象被称为耳虫现象。事实证明，这也可能发生在睡眠中。即使我们睡着了，我们的大脑也在继续处理音乐，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题。可知，本段主要说明的是睡眠时的耳虫现象，B选项中earworms对应后文earworms。故B选项“睡觉时发生耳朵虫”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据空前“Is it good for you to sleep with a pet Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. ”和宠物一起睡觉对你有好处吗？传统上，
专家们部说不行。宠物，比如狗和猫，不会连续睡觉，它们会经常在床上爬起来走。所有这些活动都会导致睡眠受到干扰。以及空后“But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.”但最近的研究发现，有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会从让宠物躺在床上受益。可知，上文提到了宠物在床上的活动会导致睡眠受到干扰，故本句承接上文说明结果：这会让你睡得更糟，故C选项“这会让你睡得更糟”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空后“Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.”睡前穿双袜子能让你提前15分钟入睡，而且更少醒来。穿袜子可以帮助远端血管扩张，这是指增加你的手和脚的血液)可知，后文提到了睡觉穿袜子，即给足部保暖，故E选项“一双温暖的脚会改善你的睡眠”符合语境，故选E。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbour's house, I saw a flame(火焰)in his 41． . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my bed.
Soon, there was a 42． smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 43． . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I shouted, "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to 44． my shouts for help.
I 45． into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 46． my neighbour's name but there was no answer. I managed to 47． the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 48． it was no use; the fire was too strong. 49． , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 50． to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was 51． because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 52． . He wanted to give me some money 53． but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 54． me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had 55． ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.
41．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom D．sitting room
42．A．burning B．special C．big D．hot
43．A．search B．listen C．smell D．examine
44．A．listen to B．turn
to C．hear D．ask
45．A．walked B．rushed C．stepped D．jumped
46．A．called for B．called up C．called in D．called out
47．A．break down B．break into C．take out D．take up
48．A．but B．and C．because D．so
49．A．Fortunately B．Sadly C．Unluckily D．Suddenly
50．A．flow B．return C．spread D．run
51．A．sick B．angry C．glad D．sad
52．A．pets B．parents C．children D．life
53．A．in turn B．in
return C．in time D．in need
54．A．ordered B．advised C．invited D．begged
55．A．particularly B．naturally C．mainly D．specially
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】人物故事类；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜作者邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始没有想到是火灾。后来发现着火了，作者报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后邻居定制了一个特别的奖牌对作者表示感谢。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题涉及名词、动词、动词短语、连词、副词、形容词、介词短语等用法，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：我瞟了一眼邻居的房子，我看到在他的厨房一团火焰。A. bedroom卧室；B. kitchen厨房；C. bathroom浴室；D.sitting room起居室。根据下文“ I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. ”可知，作者看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但以为他在做快餐，就没有多想。故选B。
42．句意：很快，空气中就有一股烧焦的味道，我猜一定是出事了。A. burning烧焦的；B. special特殊的；C. big大的；D. hot热的。根据下文“ I guessed something was wrong ”可推知，这里应该是指空气中有烧焦的味道。故选A。
43．句意：我立刻跳下床，下楼去查看。A. search寻找，搜寻； B. listen听；C. smell闻，闻起来；D. examine检查。根据上文“Soon, there was a burning smell in the air ”可知，作者闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。故选D。
44．句意：但是附近没有人听到我的呼救声。A. listen to听；B. turn to求助；C. hear听到；D. ask问，要求。根据下文“my shouts for help”可知，这里是指没人听到我的呼救声。hear和listen to表示“听”时，侧重点有所不同，hear 不是有意识的，一般强调听的结果，而 listen to是有意识的，一般强调听的过程，所以此处填hear更加合适。故选C。
45．句意：我冲进我的房子，打电话给消防队，然后回到我邻居的房子。A. walked步行；B. rushed跑，奔跑；C. stepped踏步；D. jumped跳跃。本句中使用rush来说明当时紧急的情况，即作者奔跑着去报火警。故选B。
46．句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，喊邻居的名字，但没有人回答。A. called for呼吁；B. called up打电话给；C. called in召集，召来；D. called out喊道。根据下文“ but there was no answer ”可知，这里是指作者喊出了邻居的名字，但是无人应答。故选D。
47．句意：我设法破门而入，救出了一只猫和一只兔子。A. break down机器抛锚，身体垮掉；B. break into闯入；C. take out取出，拿出；D. take up占据，从事于，开始做。根据上文“ but there was no answer ”可知，因为邻居不在家里，所以作者不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。故选B。
48．句意：我想把水从厨房的窗户里泼出去，但没有用。A. but但是；B. and和，同，也，并；C. because因为；D. so于是。根据后文“it was no use”可知，作者的做法没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系。故选A。
49．句意：幸运的是，消防车来了，很快消防队员就把火扑灭了。A. Fortunately；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Suddenly突然；根据“They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 11　　　 to the other rooms in the house.”可知，在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。故选A。
50．句意：他们来得正是时候，因为火势将蔓延到房子里的其它房间。A. flow流动；B. return返回，归还；C. spread传播，蔓延；D. run经营，奔跑。根据“the fire was too strong”可知，火势很大。由此可知，本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。故选C。
51．句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很伤心，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他感谢我打电话给消防队，并且救了他的宠物。A. sick生病的；B. angry生气的；C. glad高兴的；D. sad难过的。根据上文“ When my neighbour came back ”可知，邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。故选D。
52．句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很伤心，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他感谢我打电话给消防队，并且救了他的宠物。A. pets宠物；B. parents父母亲；C. children儿童；D. life生活。根据空后“rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知，作者从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，因此他感谢作者救了他的宠物。故选A。
53．句意： 他想给我一些钱作为回报，但我没有接受。 A. in turn轮流；B. in return作为回报；C. in time及时；D. in need需要。根据上文“ he thanked me ”以及“ He wanted to give me some money ”可知，他想给我钱作为感谢和回报。故选B。
54．句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. ordered命令；B. advised建议；C. invited邀请；D. begged祈求。结合语境和下文“to see his new kitchen”可知，邻居邀请作者去参观自己的新厨房。故选C。
55．句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. particularly尤其，特别；B. naturally自然地；C. mainly主要地；D. specially专门地。结合句意可知，这枚奖章是邻居用来感谢作者的。由此推知，是特别从一家工厂订购的，以此表达自己的诚心。故选D。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs 　56． 　 (gain) huge popularity in Western universities. More recently the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 　57． 　 (country). These schools teach both Chinese language 　58． 　 culture. The main courses of chinese culture 　59． 　 (usual) include Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners 　60． 　 (take) advantage of the ancient chinese 　61． 　 (wise) to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, 　62． 　 the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world 　63． 　 China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius 　64． 　 (understand) their Chinese customers.
Today China attracts the West 　65． 　 (much) than ever and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
【答案】56．have gained；57．countries；58．and；59．usually；60．(should) take；61．wisdom；62．at；63．where；64．to understand；65．more
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在，中国文化在其他国家受到巨大的欢迎及受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空，以及词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．句意：在过去的二十年中，中国研究项目在西方大学获得了巨大的欢迎。根据空前“In the past two decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，且主语programs为可数名词复数，所以空处应填have gained，表示“已经获得”。故填have gained。
57．句意：最近，中国政府在80多个国家设立了孔子学院。country“国家”，为可数名词，“80”后应用可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries，表示“国家”，作介词in的宾语。故填countries。
58．句意：这些学校同时教授汉语和中国文化。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语both.....and......，表示“两者都”，故空格处应用and。故填and。
59．句意：中国文化的主要课程通常包括中国艺术、历史和哲学。分析句子可知，include为动词，应用副词usually修饰，作状语，表示“通常”。故填usually。
60．句意：一些社会科学家建议，西方人应该利用中国古代的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺陷。分析句子可知，句子涉及宾语从句，that引导从句作suggest的宾语，且suggest表示“建议”，所以从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为(should)+动词原形，故空格处应填should take或take。故填(should) take。
61．句意：一些社会科学家建议，西方人应该利用中国古代的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺陷。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词of的宾语，所以空处应填名词wisdom表示“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
62．句意：与此同时，美国的学生正在竞相学习汉语。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语at the sametime，表示“与此同时”，故空格处应填at。故填at。
63．句意：以便他们为生活在一个中国与美国力量平等的世界做好准备。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为world，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
64．句意：希望在中国赚钱的商人正在阅读有关孔子的书籍，以了解他们的中国客户。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词are reading，故空格处应用非谓语动词，又根据句意可知，空处应填不定式to understand作目的状语，表示“为了了解”。故填to understand.
65．句意：今天，中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它需要更多地向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。根据空后的than可知，句子应用比较级，所以空处应填much的比较级more。故填more。
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）最近你在某英文报纸上读到一篇文章，文中说道，虽然现在的生活条件越来越好，青少年的快乐却少了。请你就此话题写一篇短文，表达你的想法，内容包括;
1）导致该现象的原因;
2）提出相应的建议。
注意：1）词数80左右;
2）可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯;
3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（所给开头需写在答题卡上）
Recently, I have read an
article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that
【答案】 Recently, I have read an article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that despite better living conditions, teenagers are becoming unhappier.
Why are teenagers unhappier For one thing, teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others for lack of time, which makes them feel lonely. For another, they suffer from too much pressure of study, causing them easier to be depressed.
Therefore, action must be taken to improve it. To begin with, teenagers should be encouraged to take activities to form harmonious interpersonal relationship. Besides, parents need to listen to their children more, which can show respect and promote understanding. I am convinced that with our joint efforts, the situation will be gradually improved.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文。最近你在某英文报纸上读到一篇文章，文中说道，虽然现在的生活条件越来越好，青少年的快乐却少了。请你就此话题写一篇短文，表达你的想法，内容包括：1）导致该现象的原因；2）提出相应的建议；3） 词数80左右。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有较强的布局谋篇的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意要运用一般现在时，上下文注意连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节的问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达，要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如： Recently, I have read an article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that despite better living conditions, teenagers are becoming unhappier.运用了非限制性定语从句； For one thing, teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others for lack of time, which makes them feel lonely.运用了非限制性定语从句； I am convinced that with our joint efforts, the situation will be gradually improved.运用了宾语从句。
67．（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim
was walking down a dimly lit street late on evening, hoping to see his lovely
children as soon as possible. As he was walking quietly, Jim heard muffled (低沉) screams coming from behind some bushes. Alarmed (惊慌的), Jim stopped to listen carefully. He realized that what he was
hearing was the unmistakable (清楚明白的) sound of a
struggle. Thinking of the danger, he became frightened.
Only
yards from where Jim stood, a girl was being attacked. Jim didn't know what to
do. Should he get involved in it He was worried about his own safety. He was
wandering whether he should just run to the nearest phone and call the police
or went to fight with the attacker (攻击者)
to save the unknown girl.
As
he suffered from inward struggle, the girl's cries were growing weaker. Jim
knew he had to act fast. Yet he knew he couldn't just walk away from this. He
realized that he could not turn his back on the fate (命运) of this unknown girl, even if it meant risking his own life.
Jim
was not a brave man, nor was he athletic (健壮的).
Even he himself didn't quite know where he found the moral courage and physical
strength. However once he was determined to help the girl, he became strangely
transformed (转变). He ran behind the bushes and pulled
the attacker off the girl, who panicked very much. Seeing Jim prevent him, the
attacker became crazy and began to fight with him. Jim became fearless and then
fell to the ground, where they wrestled (摔跤) for a few
minutes until the attacker jumped up and escaped. Jim felt very tired and he
couldn't catch the attacker.
Paragraph
1: Watching the attacker run into the
darkness, Jim thought of the girl.
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2: "Dad, is that you " asked
the girl in wonder and amazement as she
【答案】 Watching the attacker run into the darkness, Jim thought of the girl. Breathing hard, Jim rose from the ground and walked towards her. The girl was sitting behind the bushes, sobbing. Although in the darkness Jim could hardly see the girl clearly, he could certainly sensed her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten the girl further, Jim at first spoke to her from a distance. Jim said soothingly that the attacker had ran away and she was safe. There was a long pause and then he heard some words from the girl.
"Dad, is that you " asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she walked from behind the bushes. To Jim's shock, there stood Jim's youngest daughter, who began crying. Hugging his daughter, Jim also cried. After the police arrived, they told them about the attacker in detail. He felt it was a right decision to rush to fight with the attacker. Now in his daughter's eyes, Jim is a brave man and a hero without fearing any danger.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉姆在一条灯光昏暗的街道上，听见灌木丛后面有尖叫声，经过一番思想斗争后，吉姆决定去救那名女孩，结果发现被救的女孩是自己的女儿。段落续写：由第一段首句内容“看着袭击者跑进黑暗中，吉姆想起了那个女孩。”可知，第一段可描写吉姆看到袭击者逃跑后，尝试接近女孩，给予她安慰。由第二段首句内容“爸爸，是你吗？“当女孩.时，她惊奇地问。可知，第二段可描写吉姆解救的女孩是自己的女儿。写作时注意准确运用正确时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有水平。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：Jim was walking down a dimly lit street late on evening,hoping to see his lovely children as soon as possible.运用了现在分词作状语；He realized that what he was hearing was the unmistakable sound of a struggle.运用了由that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句；He ran behind the bushes and pulled the attacker off the girl,who panicked very much.运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
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