江西省上饶市横峰县2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试卷

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江西省上饶市横峰县2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）How does the woman probably feel about the man's behaviour
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Worried.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can't you knock on the door before you enter my office next time
M: Sorry! It's just that I'm in such a hurry.
【分析】问题：女人可能对男人的行为有什么感觉？根据“Can't you knock on the door before you enter my office next time ”你下次进我办公室前不能先敲门吗？可推知，女人是生气的。故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，做题时，应注意仔细阅读题意，有针对性地回答问题，同时我们有时也可通过说话者的语气来判断人物情绪。
2．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a library. B．In a post office. C．In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, is this dictionary available
W: Uh, Oxford Learner's Dictionary Sorry, it's sold out.
M: Oh, that's too bad.
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据“Uh, Oxford Learner's Dictionary Sorry, it's sold out.”呃，牛津学习词典？对不起，卖完了。可推知，对话发生在书店。故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话。对于猜测场所此类题型，做题时，要特别注意与场所相关地关键词。
3．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take a trip.
B．Call the post office.
C．Go to the post office.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I wish I didn't have to make a special trip to the post office to get my package.
M: Well, if you call them in the morning, they'll give the package to your mail carrier to bring out to you.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“Well, if you call them in the morning, they'll give the package to your mail carrier to bring out to you.”好吧，如果你早上打电话给他们，他们会把包裹交给邮递员送出去给你。可知，男人建议女人打电话给邮局。故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话。做题时注意寻找关键词，有针对性地选出正确答案。
4．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）When will the man return the car
A．By 4:30 pm. B．At 5:00 pm. C．By 5:30 pm.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I borrow your car for a few hours this afternoon, Sue
W: Sure, Bill. But I need it back by 5: 00.
M: I'll have it back by 4: 30.
【分析】问题：男人什么时候会归还汽车？根据“I'll have it back by 4: 30.”我会在四点半前拿回来。可知，男人会在四点半归还汽车。故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话。该题考查学生对数字的敏锐度，听力过程中，一般会有别的干扰项，平时应加强相应听说练习，注意识别。
5．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．Their next holidays.
B．Their family and friends.
C．Favorite activities during holidays.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you enjoy about holidays and special occasions
W: l enjoy seeing family and friends, and I enjoy inviting people to my home. What about you
M: I enjoy everything about holidays.
【分析】问题：说话者在谈论什么？根据“What do you enjoy about holidays and special occasions ”假期和特殊场合你喜欢什么？可知，对话主要谈论的是假期最喜欢的活动。故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话。注意听清关键词，认真识别正确选项。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the woman want to buy
A．A sweater. B．A skirt. C．A coat.
7．Which color does the woman finally choose
A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Green.
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning! I'm looking for a coat for my younger sister.
M: Which color do you want
W: Blue is her favorite color, but I think yellow suits her better.
M: Then which size would you like Medium or large
W: Neither, I would like small.
M: I'm sorry. All the small size yellow coats have just sold out. What about the green one It looks nice too.
W: How much is it
M: 170 yuan.
W: OK. I'll take it.
【分析】W：早上好！我在给我妹妹买一件外套。
M：你想要什么颜色的？
W：蓝色是她最喜欢的颜色，但我觉得黄色更适合她。
M：那么您要什么尺寸的？中型或大型？
W：都不是，我要小的。
M：我很抱歉。所有小号的黄色外套刚刚卖完了。那件绿色的怎么样 它看起来也不错。
W：多少钱？
M：170元。
W：好的。我就要它了。
【点评】考查听力长对话，注意认真阅读每小题题干，抓关键词，在听力时有针对性地寻找答案，提高效率和正确率。
6．问题：女人想买什么？根据“Good morning! I'm looking for a coat for my younger sister.”早上好！我在给我妹妹买一件外套。可知，女人想买一件外套。故选C。
7．问题：女人最终选择了什么颜色？根据“What about the green one It looks nice too.”那件绿色的怎么样？它看起来也不错。以及“OK. I'll take it.”好的。我就要它了。可知，最后女人选择的是绿色。故选C。
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．Why is the woman sick
A．She worked too hard.
B．She ate something wrong.
C．She was caught in the rain.
9．When will the woman have an exam
A．This week. B．Next week. C．Next month. .
10．What will the man do for the woman
A．Help her prepare the exam,
B．Buy her some medicine.
C．Make a call to the doctor.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've got a headache.
M: How long has this been going on
W: It started yesterday.
M: You've been studying too much recently.
W: I have no other choice. Next month will be the most important exam of this term.
M: I can understand that. But anyway, you should take better care of yourself.
W: What should I do now
M: I think you should stay in bed for a little while and I will call the doctor.
W: It's very kind of you. Thank you very much.
【分析】W：我头疼。
M：这种情况持续多久了？
W：昨天开始的。
M：你最近学习太多了。
W：我别无选择。下个月将是本学期最重要的考试。
M：我能理解。但无论如何，你应该好好照顾自己。
W：我现在该怎么办？
M：我想你应该在床上休息一会儿，我去叫医生。
W：你真是太好了。非常感谢。
【点评】考查听力长对话。有时听力的答案并不会直接给出，所以应注意理解对话的语气和深层含义。
8．问题：为什么女人生病了？根据“You've been studying too much recently.”你最近学习太多了。可知，女人是因为学习太努力才生病的。故选A。
9．问题：女人什么时候考试？根据“Next month will be the most important exam of this term.”下个月将是本学期最重要的考试。可知，女人下个月有一场长考试。故选C。
10．问题：男人将为女人做什么？根据“ I think you should stay in bed for a little while and I will call the doctor.”我想你应该在床上休息一会儿，我去叫医生。可知，男人会给女人打电话给医生。故选C。
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）听材料，回答问题。
11．How many times has the man been late for work this week
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
12．What did the man do right after taking a shower
A．He read a magazine.
B．He had his breakfast.
C．He looked for his glasses.
13．Where are the man's glasses probably
A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room. C．In the dining room.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Honey, what are you doing Come and have your breakfast. You don't want to be late for work a second time this week, do you
M: Of course I don't. But I can't find my glasses. Have you seen them
W: Oh, dear. You're always forgetting where you put them. What did you do just now
M: l took a shower just a few minutes ago.
W: Maybe you left them in the bathroom.
M: No. I checked there but I didn't find them.
W: What else did you do
M: After the shower, l went to the living room. Oh, I remember I read a magazine there. You know I can't read without my glasses.
W: Then you must have left them there. Go there quickly, I'm sure you'll find them.
【分析】W：亲爱的，你在做什么？过来吃早餐。你不想这周第二次上班迟到吧？
M：我当然不知道。但是我找不到我的眼镜了。你见过他们吗？
W：哦，亲爱的。你总是忘记把它们放在哪里。你刚才做了什么？
M：我几分钟前刚洗了个澡。
W：也许你把它们落在浴室了。
M：不。我查过了，但没找到。
W：你还做了什么？
M：淋浴后，我去了客厅。哦，我记得我在那里看过一本杂志。你知道我不戴眼镜就没法看书。
W：那你一定是把它们落在那里了。快去那儿，我相信你会找到他们的。
【点评】考查听力长对话。有时听力选项极具迷惑性，与听力原文看起来一致，但要注意辨别陷阱，认真理解听力内容，选出正确答案。
11．问题：男人这周迟到了多少次？根据“You don't want to be late for work a second time this week, do you ”你不想这周第二次上班迟到吧？可推知，男人这周只迟到了一次。故选A。
12．问题：男人洗澡之后做了什么？根据“After the shower, l went to the living room. Oh, I remember I read a magazine there. ”淋浴后，我去了客厅。哦，我记得我在那里看过一本杂志。可知，男人沐浴之后看了杂志。故选A。
13．问题：男人的眼睛很可能在哪里？根据“After the shower, l went to the living room. Oh, I remember I read a magazine there. You know I can't read without my glasses.”淋浴后，我去了客厅。哦，我记得我在那里看过一本杂志。你知道我不戴眼镜就没法看书。可推知，男人的眼镜很有可能在客厅。故选B。
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）听材料，回答问题。
14．What kind of apartment does the man want to rent
A．An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.
B．An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.
C．An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
15．How much does the man want to pay each month
A．$ 240. B．$ 340. C．$ 480.
16．How far is the apartment away from the university
A．2 miles. B．3 miles. C．4 miles.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, what can I do for you
M: Yes, I want to rent a university apartment.
W: What sort of apartment are you looking for
M: Uh, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
W: Well, that shouldn't be a problem. What sort of price were you thinking of
M: Could you give me some idea
W: Certainly. They range from $ 240 to $ 480 a month.
M: Oh, I see. If I pay $ 240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have
W: You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university.
M: Three miles on foot
W: You don't have to. There's a subway station just in front of the apartment.
M: That sounds OK to me. I'll take that one.
【分析】W：嗨，我能为您做些什么？
M：是的，我想租一间大学公寓。
W：你想要什么样的公寓？
M：嗯，有一间卧室和一个小浴室的公寓。
W：嗯，那应该不成问题。你考虑的价格是多少？
M：你能给我一些建议吗？
W：当然可以。租金从每月240美元到480美元不等。
M：哦，我明白了。如果我每月付240美元，我可以租什么样的公寓？
W：你需要和另外两个学生合住，走3英里的路到大学。
M：步行三英里？
W：你不必这么做。公寓前面就有一个地铁站。
M：听起来不错。我就买那个。
【点评】考查听力长对话。注意提前预习选项，听时匹配关键词，选出合适答案。
14．问题：男人想要租哪种公寓？根据“Uh, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.”嗯，有一间卧室和一个小浴室的公寓。可知，男人想要租嗯一间卧室和一个小浴室的公寓。故选C。
15．问题：男人每月要付多少租金？根据“If I pay $ 240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have ”如果我每月付240美元，我可以租什么样的公寓？可知，男人会租每月240美元的公寓。故选A。
16．问题：公寓离大学有多远？根据“You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university.”你需要和另外两个学生合住，走3英里的路到大学。可知，距离是3英里。故选B。
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．Why did the woman get fatter
A．She never did any sports.
B．She liked foods rich in fat and sugar.
C．There was something wrong with her.
18．What do we know about the woman's workmates
A．They laughed at her.
B．They helped her to lose weight.
C．They tried to make her trust herself.
19．How many pieces was the woman's birthday cake cut into
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
20．What can we learn from the speech
A．The woman was poor.
B．It was hard for the woman to lose weight.
C．The woman was not troubled at all by her weight.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Miss Jenkins was born into a rich family. She liked foods that were high in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter. Her workmates often laughed at her because of this. She was angry with them. But her weight brought her even more trouble. Men weren't interested in someone so fat, so she was afraid that she would never have a boyfriend or husband. She went to see many doctors. They gave her a list of healthy diets and advised her to lose weight. Of course it was difficult for her to do so. For example, it was her birthday one day. She went to a shop and bought a nice cake. The shop assistant asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into. She thought for a while and said she was losing weight, so the cake should be cut only into two, not into six!
【分析】詹金斯小姐出生在一个富裕的家庭。她喜欢高脂肪和高糖的食物。所以她变得越来越胖。她的同事经常因此而嘲笑她。她对他们很生气。但她的体重给她带来了更多的麻烦。男人对这么胖的人不感兴趣，所以她担心自己永远不会有男朋友或丈夫。她去看了很多医生。他们给了她一张健康饮食清单，并建议她减肥。当然，她这样做是很困难的。例如，有一天是她的生日。她去了一家商店买了一个漂亮的蛋糕。店员问她想把它切成多少块。她想了一会儿，说她正在减肥，所以蛋糕应该只切成两份，而不是六份！
【点评】考查听力短文理解能力。首先看清题目问题，然后根据问题在听力中寻找依据，选出正确依据。
17．问题：为什么女人变胖了？根据“She liked foods that were high in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter.”她喜欢高脂肪和高糖的食物。所以她变得越来越胖。可知，爱吃高脂肪和高糖的食物时女人变得越来越胖的原因。故选B。
18．问题：我们可以知道有关女人同事的什么？根据“Her workmates often laughed at her because of this.”她的同事经常因此而嘲笑她。可知，同事经常嘲笑她。故选A。
19．问题：女人的生日蛋糕分成几份？根据“She thought for a while and said she was losing weight, so the cake should be cut only into two, not into six!”她想了一会儿，说她正在减肥，所以蛋糕应该只切成两份，而不是六份！可知，蛋糕分成了两份。故选A。
20．问题：从这篇演讲中我们可以了解到什么？根据“She thought for a while and said she was losing weight, so the cake should be cut only into two, not into six!”她想了一会儿，说她正在减肥，所以蛋糕应该只切成两份，而不是六份！可知，这个女人很难减肥。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读理解
The cost of living in
countries like the US, Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent
years. However, if you're willing to leave your country and explore life in
other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost
of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.
Ecuador
Ecuador is similar to
the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American
getaway. They even use the US Dollar for their currency. In this country, it's
cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the US. You
can even buy a building for around $ 50, 000 and hire someone to look after it
while you're away.
Mexico
Although the country
is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that
provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $ 700 to $800 a
month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and
any sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina has been a
popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich
history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it's not very expensive to
live here. A decent sized home can cost around $ 139, 000, which is relatively
cheap in relation to homes in the United States.
Vietnam
Vietnam has also
become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many
million-dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or a
small home for around $ 25, 000 to $ 50, 000 if you search in the right areas.
21．In which country is the US Dollar used for its currency
A．Argentina. B．Mexico. C．Ecuador. D．Vietnam.
22．How much does it cost to live in Mexico for a year
A．About $ 7, 000. B．About $ 8, 000.
C．About $ 8, 800. D．About $ 12, 000.
23．What do Argentina and Vietnam have in common
A．They have great restaurants.
B．The cost of living is expensive.
C．The middle- sized homes cost around $ 139, 000.
D．Tourists enjoy travelling in the two countries.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个生活成本低廉的国家。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解和推理判断两个常考题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据Ecuador部分中的“They even use the US Dollar for their currency. ”他们甚至用美元作为货币。可知，厄瓜多尔用美元作为货币。故选C。
22．考查推理判断。根据Mexico部分中的“You can live off a mere $ 700 to $ 800 a month in Mexico”在墨西哥，你一个月只需要700到800美元就可以生活。可推知，在墨西哥居住一年需要约8800美元。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Argentina部分中的“Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. ”阿根廷多年来一直是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。以及Vietnam部分中的“Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.“近年来，越南也成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。可知阿根廷和越南的共同点就是，游客都喜欢在这两个国家旅游。故选D。
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读理解
It was my first day of
sixth grade. I looked at my schedule and saw that I had Mrs. Foxwell's classes
and this made me happy. Over the next three years, Mrs. Foxwell taught me many
important things that I will never forget. Of all of the teachers and coaches I
have had in my life, Mrs. Foxwell has been my favorite leader.
Mrs. Foxwell is one of
the most respected people I know. She is always kind to everyone and she treats
others the way that she wants to be treated. She taught me respect in many
different ways, but mainly how to be respectful in the business world. She told
me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people
in the eye when I talked to them. Mrs. Foxwell also taught me that I could earn
someone's respect by working hard to achieve my goals.
In addition to working
at Brandywine Springs School, Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager
but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful. Mrs. Foxwell told our
class that she would cry because of the amount of work she had to do in very
little time. She told our class that working all night at something we don't
love is very stressful, so we should try and do something we love. In the end,
she taught me that I have to keep my head high and pull through difficulties. I
don't think I have ever worked as hard in any class as I did in her class. I
created my own 28 page business plan to share with her, my parents, other
teachers and my classmates. Although creating a business from nothing was a lot
of hard work, I really enjoyed it and learned several lessons that will help me
throughout life.
I have had a lot of
role models in my life, but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell. She taught
me leadership qualities, how to be respectful and why I should work hard. She
changes my life for the better and I desire to be like her.
24．How did the author show respect according to Mrs. Foxwell
A．By greeting people with joy. B．By looking at people's hands.
C．By working hard to achieve goals. D．By shaking people's hands firmly.
25．What can we know about Mrs. Foxwell according to paragraph 3
A．She used to be a bank manager.
B．She was a business planner.
C．She never cried while facing difficulties.
D．She insisted on doing everything well.
26．Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Foxwell
A．Kind. B．Rude. C．Humorous. D．Confident.
27．In the author's eyes, Mrs. Foxwell is a(n) .
A．teacher and co-worker B．educator and role model
C．friend and leader D．coach and manager
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在我一生中遇到的所有老师和教练中，Foxwell太太是我最喜欢的，她教会了我许多我很多事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解这个常考题型，细节题要注意读懂题意，抓关键词，并从文中寻找答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I talked to them. ”Foxwell老师告诉作者，当与别人交谈时，握手要坚定，且应该直视对方以示尊重。可知，作者通过坚定地与人握手来表示尊重。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager“Foxwell老师曾经是一家银行的经理。可知，她曾经是银行经理。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”She is always kind to everyone“以及第三段中的”but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful“Foxwell老师对每个人都很友好，她放弃了自己在银行的工作去教孩子们如何取得成功。可知，Foxwell老师是一个很友好的人。故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Of all of the teachers and coaches I have had in my life, Mrs. Foxwell has been my favorite leader. “在我一生中遇到的所有老师和教练中，Foxwell太太是我最喜欢的领袖。和最后一段中的“I have had a lot of role models in my life, but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell.”在我的生活中有很多榜样，但其中最伟大的是伊娃·福克斯威尔。可知，在作者眼中，Foxwell老师是一名教育家，同时也是自己的榜样。故选B。
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读理解
As the Forbidden City
approached its 600th anniversary, a great change took place, with dark and
dusty corners of the palace brought back to their former glory for all to see.
As recently as 2012，only 30 percent of the
vast palace was open to the public. Now, 80 percent is accessible- quickly
filled with exhibition spaces, stylish restaurants and cafes, bookstores and
highly profitable gift stores, as well as quiet walkways. Besides, great walls
around it are now mostly open, allowing an overhead view of the grounds. But
even all that new space is not nearly enough to showcase(陈列) the treasures collected over the centuries by emperors. Now the
Forbidden City can display only about 30, 000 objects at a time, or 2 percent
of its total.
A new campus in the
university district of Haidian, about 18 miles to the northwest, is scheduled
to open to the public, a 153-acre area that will have room to show imperial
carriages, carpets and regalia(礼服). The
museum staff members have also become more creative in using the space. During
a visit, there was a show on how the imperial family celebrated the Chinese New
Year, including reproductions of New Year's couplets written by the Emperor
Kang Xi, whose six -decade rule ended in 1722.
The new gift stores,
which earned $ 220 million in sales in 2017, have also lifted their offerings.
They once featured little more than key chains and ugly dolls; now，they have reproductions of porcelain(瓷器)，textiles(织物) and even furniture. Lisa Tan, a
38-year-old editor at a Beijing publishing house, said the new shops were
attractive because they offered traditional porcelain made by government
recognized masters using traditional methods. "It's good that the
Forbidden City is taking a lead in keeping these traditional practices alive, "Ms
Tan said. "The gift store has even become fashionable in some circles. "And
some of the more commercial activities are being limited, including photo
studios where people can dress up like an emperor Or empress.
Most visitors are
still part of package tours that make people travel quickly through the central
part of the palace. But taking a slower, more winding path through the
Forbidden City is a better way to soak up the history and discover some of its
secrets.
28．What's the great change in the Forbidden City
A．All the great walls around it can be visited.
B．More places are open to the public.
C．The gift stores are a new visiting spot there.
D．The new space is mainly for displaying treasures.
29．Why does the author say the museum staff are creative
A．They create some quiet walkways.
B．They use the space for holding shows.
C．They manage the new gift stores successfully.
D．They guide visitors to find out history and secrets.
30．What makes the new gift stores attractive
A．They bring in huge profits.
B．They focus on key chains and dolls.
C．They sell reproductions of furniture.
D．They offer a good variety of traditional items.
31．What can be learned from the text
A．About 1, 500, 000 objects are on display now.
B．The district of Haidian covers an area of 153 acres.
C．The Emperor Kang Xi ruled the country for 60 years.
D．One can explore the Forbidden City fully on package tours.
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了紫禁城为迎接建城600周年，为了大规模迎接游客做出的巨大变化。游客可以进入到80%的地方参观。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，是新闻报道类阅读，涉及细节理解和推理判断两个常考题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Now, 80 percent is accessible-quickly filled with exhibition spaces, stylish restaurants and cafes, bookstores and highly profitable gift stores, as well as quiet walkways. ”现在，80%的城市都是无障碍的——很快就挤满了展览空间、时尚的餐厅和咖啡馆、书店和利润丰厚的礼品店，还有安静的人行道。可推知，紫禁城一大变化是更多的地方向公众开放。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The museum staff members have also become more creative in using the space. ”博物馆的工作人员在使用空间方面也变得更有创意。可知作者认为工作人员在空间利用上很有创意。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ the new shops were attractive because they offered traditional porcelain made by government recognized masters using traditional methods. “她说这些新商店很有吸引力，因为它们出售由政府认可的大师用传统方法制作的传统瓷器。可推知，新的商店之所以有吸引力是因为他们有各种各样的传统商品。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the Emperor Kang Xi，whose six-decade rule ended in 1722 ”康熙皇帝60年的统治于1722年结束。可知，康熙皇帝的统治长达60年。故选C。
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读理解
What do you plan to do
when you retire Keep working Get more exercise Or learn something new You
may put them on hold. There's a chance that, sooner or later, you might
have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars.
On Thursday, National
Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings(地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In
the not-so- distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home
of your future.
It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognizable一a kitchen, a bedroom一but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.
As the Martian
atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth's, people will need
permanent(永久的) shelter from the sun;
society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by
underground passages and the houses won't have windows. The homes will have
simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.
Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous
rays(光线) that can pass through six feet of steel, and a
double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.
"We don't think
of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a
survival centre, "says Stephen Petranek, author of How We'll Live on Mars.
This is not just the stuff of sci-fi. "10 to 20 years from now there will
certainly be people on Mars, "Petranek says.
"We've had the
technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven't had the
will," Petranek says. But two main factors have" completely swung
public attitudes".
The private companies'
participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and
influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.
32．What do the underlined words "put them on hold" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Put them off. B．Give them away.
C．Carry them through. D．Take them seriously.
33．What can we infer about the show home from the text
A．It has no windows or doors due to security concern.
B．Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.
C．It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.
D．Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.
34．According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars
A．The competition from private companies.
B．The development of related technology.
C．The great influence of the Mars show home.
D．The popularity of influential books on Mars.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Living on Mars: Possible or Not
B．Sending People to Mars: Yes or No
C．First Ever Show Home: How Is It Made
D．Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be like
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类将来可能去火星上居住，那里的房子的构造与风格完全不一样，重点描述了火星上房子的样子。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测和标题判断四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题、词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题判断需要通读全文，重点阅读文章首尾部分，找出最合适的标题。
32．考查词义猜测。根据画线词前面的“Keep working Get more exercise Or learn something new ”继续工作？得到更多的锻炼？或者学点新东西？可知，这是一些退休后的具体打算，同时根据画线词后面的“you might have to move further than you were thinking”你可能得走得比你想象的更远。可知，画线词表示推迟这些打算。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks.“它展示了一个用回收的航天器部件和火星土壤(风化层)建造的房子，风化层被微波加热成砖。可知，房屋的设计显示了环境保护的理念。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.”私营公司的参与迫使政府机构加快了速度，《地心引力》和《火星救援》等有影响力的电影引起了社会的注意。可知，私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。故选A。
35．考查标题判断。根据第二段中的“On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings(地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet”周四，《国家地理》杂志将首次展示火星家园，让地球人了解他们在这颗红色星球上的生活会是什么样子。和下面几个段落的内容可知，本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星上居住的情况。故选D。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Jog Properly
A number of studies have shown that jogging and running can have vast benefits for human as many experts believe that people are built to run and jog. _　36． 　
Equipment preparation. Jogging requires little equipment, but one of the most important equipment is the jogging shoes. Investing in a good pair of jogging shoes is critical to reducing your risk of injury and improving your health.
Find your location. Decide where you wish to jog. You can do outdoor jogging or indoor jogging on a treadmill(跑步机). _　37． 　
Warm up. Remember to stretch before each jog. Stretching helps to keep your muscles flexible to avoid any injury and strain on your body.
Adopt the right jogging form. Having the proper jogging form can impact your performance. Keep your upper body relaxed while jogging and avoid heel-striking. _　38． 　Breathe regularly by syncing(同步) your breathing with your steps.
Plan a jogging schedule. If your ultimate running goal is to complete a full marathon, you should set up a regular jogging plan and stick to it. Once you are jogging regularly and have built up your fitness level, you can eventually move on to a marathon training plan. _　39． 　
_　40． 　There are many free fitness and running apps that can track your speed, distance, timing and calories burned, When you have become a more serious runner, you can also get a fitness smartwatch or device to track your heart rate, progress and other running statistics in more details.
A. Make use of technology.
B. Find a running buddy or running group.
C. If you are new to jogging, follow the below jogging tips for beginners.
D. You can also mix a variety of jogging routine to spice up with your workout.
E. Some considerations would be terrain, weather, safety, timing and environment.
F. You may wish to engage a running coach to assist you for the marathon training plan.
G. Learn to run tall and hold your arms in a 90-degree position and keep them beside your body.
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．F；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适当地慢跑提出一些建议。
【点评】七选五答案选项比较少，且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句子再文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．上文“A number of studies have shown that jogging and running can have vast benefits for human as many experts believe that people are built to run and jog.”许多研究表明，慢跑和跑步对人类有巨大的好处，许多专家认为，人生来就是为了跑步和慢跑。可知，这里是提出慢跑有好处，文章接下来每段都提到了慢跑时的建议，由此可知，空处应该是承上启下，继续讨论慢跑，同时总结下文，C选项“If you are new to jogging, follow the below jogging tips for beginners.”如果你是慢跑新手，请遵循以下的慢跑小贴士，符合语境。故选C。
37．根据本段标题“Find your location.”找到你的跑步地点。可知，本段主要介绍跑步地点，上文“Decide where you wish to jog. You can do outdoor jogging or indoor jogging on a treadmill (跑步机).”决定你想在哪里慢跑。你可以在户外慢跑或在跑步机上室内慢跑。提到可以在室内跑步机或室外跑步，空处也应继续围绕这一话题具体展开，E选项“Some considerations would be terrain, weather, safety, timing and environment.”一些考虑因素包括地形，天气，安全，时间和环境。符合语境，提出了室外跑步需要考虑的因素。故选E。
38．根据本段标题“Adopt the right jogging form.”采用正确的慢跑姿势。可知，本段主要介绍要有正确的慢跑姿势，上文“Keep your upper body relaxed while jogging and avoid heel-striking.慢跑时保持上身放松，并避免脚跟撞击。”和下文“Breathe regularly by syncing (同步) your breathing with your steps.”通过同步你的呼吸和你的脚步来有规律地呼吸。具体指出慢跑时应如何做，由此可知，空处也应是描述慢跑时应如何调整自己的姿势，G选项“Learn to run tall and hold your arms in a 90-degree position and keep them beside your body.”学会高高地跑步，双臂保持90度的姿势，放在身体旁边，符合语境。故选G。
39．上文“If your ultimate running goal is to complete a full marathon, you should set up a regular jogging plan and stick to it. Once you are jogging regularly and have built up your fitness level, you can eventually move on to a marathon training plan.”如果你的终极跑步目标是完成全程马拉松，你应该制定一个有规律的慢跑计划并坚持下去。一旦你有规律地慢跑，并建立了你的健康水平，你最终可以进入马拉松训练计划。指出，如果你慢跑的目标是完成马拉松，你应该如何做才能进入马拉松训练计划，空处应该也围绕“如何进入马拉松训练计划”这一话题，F选项“You may wish to engage a running coach to assist you for the marathon training plan.”你可以聘请一位跑步教练协助你进行马拉松训练计划，符合语境。故选F。
40．结合文章结构可知，空处是本段小标题，由下文“There are many free fitness and running apps that can track your speed, distance, timing and calories burned. When you have become a more serious runner, you can also get a fitness smartwatch or device to track your heart rate, progress and other running statistics in more details.”有许多免费的健身和跑步应用程序可以追踪你的速度、距离、时间和消耗的卡路里。当你已经成为一个更认真的跑步者，你也可以得到一个健身智能手表或设备，跟踪你的心率，进度和其他跑步统计的更多细节。可知，本段主要介绍慢跑可以借助一些科技，所以A项“Make use of technology.”利用科技，符合语境。故选A。
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a tall plum(李子) tree. It's full of ripe plums with branches hanging over our house. Every single morning when I see plums on the ground, I am 41． . "Wow, plums!" I say to myself and look up at the tree, and sure enough there are plums there.
I 42． that the tree is saying, "If I put the plum here, 43． where you walk, maybe you will see it. "I 44． over the plum on the way out and see it on my way back, thinking how often I 45． it and step over it. Every time I stop and see a plum, I feel as though someone has given me a 46． .
"For me " I said to the plum tree one morning as I 47． some plums. " You could have, "Maybe we're supposed to 48． our gifts to the world with generosity(慷慨) and love.
It seems that I have a hard time accepting that fruit falls freely from the sky. Is the tree 49． with me on purpose Is there part of me that doesn't feel worthy of receiving 50． plums from the sky Is life 51． to have moments that are so sweet and easy
Sometimes it feels as though the tree were 52． to me and she were saying, "For you. For you. For you. "When I listen to her, I feel the 53． of her offering, and this is when my heart breaks. Despite the difficulty of a day, there can be tender, 54． moments in nature that feel to me like there's a force out there that 55． me refreshed(振奋).
41．A．upset B．surprised C．anxious D．calm
42．A．remember B．expect C．imagine D．admit
43．A．exactly B．hardly C．gradually D．certainly
44．A．look B．step C．watch D．throw
45．A．wear B．enjoy C．miss D．trust
46．A．trouble B．trick C．fact D．gift
47．A．forced B．refused C．collected D．bought
48．A．produce B．receive C．earn D．offer
49．A．pointing B．agreeing C．discussing D．sharing
50．A．free B．smelly C．dirty D．bad
51．A．frightened B．allowed C．locked D．shown
52．A．arguing B．walking C．referring D．talking
53．A．generosity B．peace C．temper D．knowledge
54．A．confusing B．hard C．touching D．sorrowful
55．A．keeps B．hopes C．needs D．causes
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．C；55．A
【知识点】夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了作者遇到一棵成熟的李子树，以及之间的故事，并感受到在大自然中也会有温柔、感人的时刻，让作者感觉有一股力量在那里让我保持精神焕发。
【点评】考查完形填空，考点涉及名词、形容词、动词、副词词义辨析等，以及词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：每天早上当我看到地上的李子时，我都很惊讶。A.upset沮丧的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.calm镇定地。根据下文作者对李子发出的惊叹“Wow，plums !”可知，作者肯定感觉“吃惊”，所以此处要用surprised。故选B。
42．句意：我想象着那棵树在说，“如果我把李子放在这里，就在你走过的地方，也许你会看到它。”A.remember记住；B.expect期盼；C.imagine想象；D.admit允许。树是不能说话的，因此作者是“想象”树在说话。故选C。
43．句意：我想象着那棵树在说，“如果我把李子放在这里，就在你走过的地方，也许你会看到它。”A.exactly确切地； B.hardly 几乎不；C.gradually 逐渐地；D.certainly 确定地。根据下文的“maybe you will see it”可知，李子就“恰好”在你走过的地方。故选A。
44．句意：我出去的时候踩着梅子走，回来的时候又看到了它，想着我有多少次没踩着就踩过去了。A.look看；B.step迈步；C.watch看；D.throw扔。根据空后“over the plum on the way out and see it on my way back”可知，我出去的时候踩到了李子，回来的时候看到了它，作者是经过那条路。下文的“step over it”也有暗示。故选B。
45．句意：我出去的时候踩着梅子走，回来的时候又看到了它，想着我有多少次没踩着就踩过去了。A.wear穿；B.enjoy享受；C.miss错过；D.trust信任。句意：想着我有多少次错过它，踩过它。根据上文“I step over the plum on the way out”可知，作者有很多次都错过了李子，所以此处用“miss”。故选C。
46．句意：每次我停下来看到李子，我就觉得好像有人给了我一份礼物。A.trouble麻烦；B.trick诡计；C.fact事实；D.gift礼物。句意：我就觉得好像有人给了我一个礼物。根据下文的”Maybe we 're supposed to ________ our gifts to“可知，作者也提出要把自己的礼物给予别人，所以此处作者感觉其他人给自己礼物了，所以要用gift。故选D。
47．句意：”给我的？“一天早晨，我在采梅子的时候对梅树说。A.forced强迫；B.refused拒绝；C.collected收集；D. bought购买。根据上文“For me？”以及下文“You could have”可知，此处表示作者收集了一些李子。故选C。
48．句意：也许我们应该用慷慨和爱为这个世界奉献我们的礼物。A.produce生产；B.receive接收；C.earn挣钱；D.offer提供。根据空后”our gifts to the world with generosity and love.“可知，也许我们应该用慷慨和爱给这个世界奉献我们的礼物。故选D。
49．句意：这棵树是故意和我分享的吗？A.pointing指着；B.agreeing同意；C.discussing讨论；D.sharing分享。句意：这棵树是故意和我分享的吗？根据上文“It seems that I have a hard time accepting that fruit falls freely from the sky.”可知，作者从树下得到了李子，因此作者怀疑是不是李子树故意让我分享，所以此处要用sharing。故选D。
50．句意：我是不是觉得自己不配接受天上的免费梅子？A.free 免费的； B.smelly 发臭的；C.dirty 脏的；D.bad坏的。作者得到李子树的馈赠，因此作者说自己得到的是”免费的“李子，所以此处要用free。故选A。
51．句意：生活允许有如此甜蜜和轻松的时刻吗？A.frightened害怕；B.allowed允许；C.locked锁住；D.shown展示。根据上文”Is there part of me that doesn't feel worthy of receiving free plums from the sky？“可知，作者在反思生活会被允许有甜蜜轻松的时刻吗？所以此处要用允许allowed。故选B。
52．句意：有时我感觉这棵树好像在对我说话。A.arguing争论；B.walking行走；C.referring提及；D.talking交谈。根据下文“she were saying”可知，作者感觉到树似乎在跟作者说话。故选D。
53．句意：当我听她说话时，我感受到她的慷慨，这是我心碎的时候。A.generosity慷慨；B.peace和平；C.temper脾气；D.knowledge知识。句意：我感到它所献的礼物是慷慨的。根据上文“our gifts to the world with generosity（慷慨）and love.”可知，作者感觉到了李子树的慷慨。故选A。
54．句意：尽管一天很艰难，但大自然中还是会有一些温柔、感人的时刻，让我觉得有一种力量在那里，让我保持精神饱满。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.hard困难的；C.touching令人同情的；D.sorrowful痛苦的。作者通过和树的对话，感觉到了让自己“感动的”时刻。故选C。
55．句意：尽管一天很艰难，但大自然中还是会有一些温柔、感人的时刻，让我觉得有一种力量在那里，让我保持精神饱满。A.keeps保持；B.hopes希望；C.needs需要；D.causes导致。根据上文“like there's a force out there”可知，此处表示作者感觉感人的时刻就像有一个影响力大的人，可以让你自己振奋起来。故选A。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest　56． 　(form) of opera. It has a significant influence on other forms of opera in the country, 　57． 　 (include) Sichuan and Beijing operas. Kunqu　58． 　(experience) several stages of change over the past hundreds of years. It was 　59． 　(original) made up of long and short lines, with a singer singing solo and the orchestra coming in at the end of each line. During the Ming Dynasty, it became more mild, smooth and graceful, with performers focusing　60． 　how clearly they recited and sang lines. The songs were written in seven: character or ten character lines. This differs greatly from the opera's emphasis during the Yuan Dynasty, 　61． 　only percussions(打击乐器) were used in the chorus. In the style that developed during the Ming Dynasty, more　62． 　(music) instruments such as stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, drums and clappers　63． 　(use). Known as　64． 　mother of all Chinese operas, Kungu is named after its birthplace, Kunshan, located near Suzhou, Jiangsu province. . UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2001, which aims 　65． 　(ensure) that the best of each country's traditions is well preserved, developed and promoted throughout the world.
【答案】56．forms；57．including；58．has experienced；59．originally；60．on；61．when；62．musical；63．were used；64．the；65．to ensure
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国非物质文化遗产昆曲的相关知识。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、介词、副词、冠词、定语从句、形容词、时态、语态、主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：昆曲是最古老的戏曲形式之一。根据上文中的“one of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式forms，表示“形式”。故填forms。
57．句意：它对包括川剧和京剧在内的其他戏曲形式产生了重大影响。分析句子可知，空处应填介词including，后接名词 Sichuan and Beijing operas 作宾语，表示“包括，包含”。故填including。
58．句意：在过去的几百年里，昆曲经历了几个阶段的变化。根据下文中的“over the past hundreds of years”可知，此处用现在完成时，且要与主语Kunqu保持主谓一致，所以谓语动词用现在完成时的单数形式has experienced，表示“已经经历”。故填has experienced。
59．句意：它最初是由长和短的台词组成的，由一个歌手独唱，乐队在每句台词的末尾入场。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式originally修饰谓语动词，作状语，表示“最初”。故填originally。
60．句意：到了明代，它变得更加温和、流畅和优美，表演者专注于如何清楚地背诵和演唱台词。focus on... 为固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。故填on。
61．句意：这与元朝时戏曲的重点有很大的不同，元朝时合唱中只使用打击乐。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，缺状语，先行词为the Yuan Dynasty，指时间。故填 when。
62．句意：在明朝发展的风格中，更多的乐器如弦乐器、竹笛、鼓和拍子被使用。根据下文中的“instruments”可知，此处应用形容词形式musical作定语，表示“音乐的”。故填musical。
63．句意：在明朝发展的风格中，更多的乐器如弦乐器、竹笛、鼓和拍子被使用。根据上文中的“the Ming Dynasty“可知，此处用一般过去时，主语为more musical instruments，谓语用复数形式，且主谓之间构成被动关系。故填were used。
64．句意：昆曲被誉为中国戏曲之母，以其发源地昆山命名，昆山位于江苏省苏州市附近。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词 mother ，且表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填 the。
65．句意：2001年，联合国教科文组织将昆曲列为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作，旨在确保各国传统的精华在世界范围内得到很好的保存、发展和推广。此处aim to do……为固定搭配，意为“力求达到…...”，所以应填to ensure，表示“为了保证”。故填 to ensure。
七、写作(共两节 , 满分40分)
66．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）假定你是李华。中秋节快到了，你想邀请你班的美国交换生Tom来家过节。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1）发出邀请；
2）介绍中秋节的时间和主要的庆祝活动。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to come and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with me this year.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy mooncakes. If people can't turn up at the important festival, they often ring up to send greetings to their family. All in all, this festival is worth experiencing. If you come, we will have fun with each other.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文。假定你是李华。中秋节快到了，你想邀请你班的美国交换生Tom来家过节。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1）发出邀请；2）介绍中秋节的时间和主要的庆祝活动；3）词数80左右。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有较强的布局谋篇的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意进口文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意要运用一般现在时，上下文注意连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节的问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达，要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.运用了非限制性定语从句；If people can't turn up at the important festival, they often ring up to send greetings to their family.运用了条件状语从句。
67．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We three were running down the path, shouting and laughing when our dog Rubby suddenly stopped in the distance. He turned around and eyed us, with his tail swinging up and down.
My little brother Toby immediately sped up and rushed to where Rubby was. He bent down, picked up something and ran back to us.
It was a bunch of keys. We gathered in a circle, examining the keys one by one, hoping to find some useful information about its owner. There were 3 keys- a house key, a mail key and a car key and a unique key fob(吊坠), very likely designed specially.
"Gosh, the owner might be in great trouble, "my sister sighed. She was right. We once lost our keys. Although we had an extra house key, it took our parents quite a long time to get a new mail key, let alone there was a car key.
Who might have lost them
After many wild guesses, we finally drew a conclusion: It might belong to someone in our neighborhood as only our neighbors wandered into the woods for a walk. But it was still impossible to figure out who it was. We had a very big neighborhood.
"The owner might come back to look for them," Toby reminded.
So we decided to stay where we were, keeping a watchful eye on all passers-by. Our little dog ran in circles of excitement since we stayed so long in the wild. We remained in the woods for two hours, asking everyone we came across whether they lost their keys, but in vain.
It seemed we had to give up. But my sister wouldn't, saying that she just couldn't stop picturing the owner brushing aside tall grasses hoping to find the lost keys. "How anxious and upset the owner would be!"
I took a look at the bunch of keys again and quite by accident, found the key fob had the alarm button. "Look! If we press the alarm button, close enough of course, we can set off the owner's car alarm…"
"That's brilliant.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
We rushed back to our neighborhood.
Paragraph 2:
The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
We rushed back to our neighborhood. We wandered from house to house, pressing the button all the way, in the hope of finding the owner as soon as possible. But it didn't seem a smooth sailing. After an hour's search, we still didn't succeed. Tired and disappointed, we couldn't help feeling a little bit discouraged. Even our dog Rubby slowed down its pace. I stretched out the keys to my sister, "Maybe good luck for you. "She took it and pressed. There went a sharp and loud noise. There it was. We burst into laughter and hugged each other tightly. Then we approached the house and rang the doorbell.
Paragraph 2:
The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady. My sister held up her hand, with the keys hanging from her pointer finger and a giant smile on her face, and asked," Sorry to bother you but have you lost a bunch of keys " The lady looked at us in total surprise, saying she had never thought they could be recovered. After we explained the whole thing to her, she insisted that she should pay us some money. We refused, saying, "Happy to help. You would have done the same thing!" Then we waved her goodbye and left for home.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文以钥匙为线索展开，讲述了作者姐弟三人在树林里捡到了一串钥匙，他们很想找到失主是谁，并判断一定是社区里的人丢的。他们偶然发现钥匙链上有汽车报警按钮。段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我们快速回到了我们的社区。”可知，第一段可描写他们寻找车辆的过程。由第二段首句内容“门开了，我们面前站着一位老太太。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到了失主，并把钥匙还给了失主，失主表达了感谢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有水平。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：We wandered from house to house, pressing the button all the way, in the hope of finding the owner as soon as possible. 运用了现在分词作状语；The lady looked at us in total surprise, saying she had never thought they could be recovered.运用了现在分词作状语；After we explained the whole thing to her, she insisted that she should pay us some money. 运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
江西省上饶市横峰县2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）How does the woman probably feel about the man's behaviour
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Worried.
2．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a library. B．In a post office. C．In a bookstore.
3．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take a trip.
B．Call the post office.
C．Go to the post office.
4．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）When will the man return the car
A．By 4:30 pm. B．At 5:00 pm. C．By 5:30 pm.
5．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．Their next holidays.
B．Their family and friends.
C．Favorite activities during holidays.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the woman want to buy
A．A sweater. B．A skirt. C．A coat.
7．Which color does the woman finally choose
A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Green.
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．Why is the woman sick
A．She worked too hard.
B．She ate something wrong.
C．She was caught in the rain.
9．When will the woman have an exam
A．This week. B．Next week. C．Next month. .
10．What will the man do for the woman
A．Help her prepare the exam,
B．Buy her some medicine.
C．Make a call to the doctor.
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）听材料，回答问题。
11．How many times has the man been late for work this week
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
12．What did the man do right after taking a shower
A．He read a magazine.
B．He had his breakfast.
C．He looked for his glasses.
13．Where are the man's glasses probably
A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room. C．In the dining room.
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）听材料，回答问题。
14．What kind of apartment does the man want to rent
A．An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.
B．An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.
C．An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
15．How much does the man want to pay each month
A．$ 240. B．$ 340. C．$ 480.
16．How far is the apartment away from the university
A．2 miles. B．3 miles. C．4 miles.
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．Why did the woman get fatter
A．She never did any sports.
B．She liked foods rich in fat and sugar.
C．There was something wrong with her.
18．What do we know about the woman's workmates
A．They laughed at her.
B．They helped her to lose weight.
C．They tried to make her trust herself.
19．How many pieces was the woman's birthday cake cut into
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
20．What can we learn from the speech
A．The woman was poor.
B．It was hard for the woman to lose weight.
C．The woman was not troubled at all by her weight.
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读理解
The cost of living in
countries like the US, Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent
years. However, if you're willing to leave your country and explore life in
other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost
of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.
Ecuador
Ecuador is similar to
the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American
getaway. They even use the US Dollar for their currency. In this country, it's
cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the US. You
can even buy a building for around $ 50, 000 and hire someone to look after it
while you're away.
Mexico
Although the country
is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that
provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $ 700 to $800 a
month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and
any sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina has been a
popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich
history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it's not very expensive to
live here. A decent sized home can cost around $ 139, 000, which is relatively
cheap in relation to homes in the United States.
Vietnam
Vietnam has also
become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many
million-dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or a
small home for around $ 25, 000 to $ 50, 000 if you search in the right areas.
21．In which country is the US Dollar used for its currency
A．Argentina. B．Mexico. C．Ecuador. D．Vietnam.
22．How much does it cost to live in Mexico for a year
A．About $ 7, 000. B．About $ 8, 000.
C．About $ 8, 800. D．About $ 12, 000.
23．What do Argentina and Vietnam have in common
A．They have great restaurants.
B．The cost of living is expensive.
C．The middle- sized homes cost around $ 139, 000.
D．Tourists enjoy travelling in the two countries.
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读理解
It was my first day of
sixth grade. I looked at my schedule and saw that I had Mrs. Foxwell's classes
and this made me happy. Over the next three years, Mrs. Foxwell taught me many
important things that I will never forget. Of all of the teachers and coaches I
have had in my life, Mrs. Foxwell has been my favorite leader.
Mrs. Foxwell is one of
the most respected people I know. She is always kind to everyone and she treats
others the way that she wants to be treated. She taught me respect in many
different ways, but mainly how to be respectful in the business world. She told
me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people
in the eye when I talked to them. Mrs. Foxwell also taught me that I could earn
someone's respect by working hard to achieve my goals.
In addition to working
at Brandywine Springs School, Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager
but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful. Mrs. Foxwell told our
class that she would cry because of the amount of work she had to do in very
little time. She told our class that working all night at something we don't
love is very stressful, so we should try and do something we love. In the end,
she taught me that I have to keep my head high and pull through difficulties. I
don't think I have ever worked as hard in any class as I did in her class. I
created my own 28 page business plan to share with her, my parents, other
teachers and my classmates. Although creating a business from nothing was a lot
of hard work, I really enjoyed it and learned several lessons that will help me
throughout life.
I have had a lot of
role models in my life, but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell. She taught
me leadership qualities, how to be respectful and why I should work hard. She
changes my life for the better and I desire to be like her.
24．How did the author show respect according to Mrs. Foxwell
A．By greeting people with joy. B．By looking at people's hands.
C．By working hard to achieve goals. D．By shaking people's hands firmly.
25．What can we know about Mrs. Foxwell according to paragraph 3
A．She used to be a bank manager.
B．She was a business planner.
C．She never cried while facing difficulties.
D．She insisted on doing everything well.
26．Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Foxwell
A．Kind. B．Rude. C．Humorous. D．Confident.
27．In the author's eyes, Mrs. Foxwell is a(n) .
A．teacher and co-worker B．educator and role model
C．friend and leader D．coach and manager
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读理解
As the Forbidden City
approached its 600th anniversary, a great change took place, with dark and
dusty corners of the palace brought back to their former glory for all to see.
As recently as 2012，only 30 percent of the
vast palace was open to the public. Now, 80 percent is accessible- quickly
filled with exhibition spaces, stylish restaurants and cafes, bookstores and
highly profitable gift stores, as well as quiet walkways. Besides, great walls
around it are now mostly open, allowing an overhead view of the grounds. But
even all that new space is not nearly enough to showcase(陈列) the treasures collected over the centuries by emperors. Now the
Forbidden City can display only about 30, 000 objects at a time, or 2 percent
of its total.
A new campus in the
university district of Haidian, about 18 miles to the northwest, is scheduled
to open to the public, a 153-acre area that will have room to show imperial
carriages, carpets and regalia(礼服). The
museum staff members have also become more creative in using the space. During
a visit, there was a show on how the imperial family celebrated the Chinese New
Year, including reproductions of New Year's couplets written by the Emperor
Kang Xi, whose six -decade rule ended in 1722.
The new gift stores,
which earned $ 220 million in sales in 2017, have also lifted their offerings.
They once featured little more than key chains and ugly dolls; now，they have reproductions of porcelain(瓷器)，textiles(织物) and even furniture. Lisa Tan, a
38-year-old editor at a Beijing publishing house, said the new shops were
attractive because they offered traditional porcelain made by government
recognized masters using traditional methods. "It's good that the
Forbidden City is taking a lead in keeping these traditional practices alive, "Ms
Tan said. "The gift store has even become fashionable in some circles. "And
some of the more commercial activities are being limited, including photo
studios where people can dress up like an emperor Or empress.
Most visitors are
still part of package tours that make people travel quickly through the central
part of the palace. But taking a slower, more winding path through the
Forbidden City is a better way to soak up the history and discover some of its
secrets.
28．What's the great change in the Forbidden City
A．All the great walls around it can be visited.
B．More places are open to the public.
C．The gift stores are a new visiting spot there.
D．The new space is mainly for displaying treasures.
29．Why does the author say the museum staff are creative
A．They create some quiet walkways.
B．They use the space for holding shows.
C．They manage the new gift stores successfully.
D．They guide visitors to find out history and secrets.
30．What makes the new gift stores attractive
A．They bring in huge profits.
B．They focus on key chains and dolls.
C．They sell reproductions of furniture.
D．They offer a good variety of traditional items.
31．What can be learned from the text
A．About 1, 500, 000 objects are on display now.
B．The district of Haidian covers an area of 153 acres.
C．The Emperor Kang Xi ruled the country for 60 years.
D．One can explore the Forbidden City fully on package tours.
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读理解
What do you plan to do
when you retire Keep working Get more exercise Or learn something new You
may put them on hold. There's a chance that, sooner or later, you might
have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars.
On Thursday, National
Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings(地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In
the not-so- distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home
of your future.
It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognizable一a kitchen, a bedroom一but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.
As the Martian
atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth's, people will need
permanent(永久的) shelter from the sun;
society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by
underground passages and the houses won't have windows. The homes will have
simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.
Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous
rays(光线) that can pass through six feet of steel, and a
double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.
"We don't think
of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a
survival centre, "says Stephen Petranek, author of How We'll Live on Mars.
This is not just the stuff of sci-fi. "10 to 20 years from now there will
certainly be people on Mars, "Petranek says.
"We've had the
technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven't had the
will," Petranek says. But two main factors have" completely swung
public attitudes".
The private companies'
participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and
influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.
32．What do the underlined words "put them on hold" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Put them off. B．Give them away.
C．Carry them through. D．Take them seriously.
33．What can we infer about the show home from the text
A．It has no windows or doors due to security concern.
B．Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.
C．It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.
D．Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.
34．According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars
A．The competition from private companies.
B．The development of related technology.
C．The great influence of the Mars show home.
D．The popularity of influential books on Mars.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Living on Mars: Possible or Not
B．Sending People to Mars: Yes or No
C．First Ever Show Home: How Is It Made
D．Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be like
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Jog Properly
A number of studies have shown that jogging and running can have vast benefits for human as many experts believe that people are built to run and jog. _　36． 　
Equipment preparation. Jogging requires little equipment, but one of the most important equipment is the jogging shoes. Investing in a good pair of jogging shoes is critical to reducing your risk of injury and improving your health.
Find your location. Decide where you wish to jog. You can do outdoor jogging or indoor jogging on a treadmill(跑步机). _　37． 　
Warm up. Remember to stretch before each jog. Stretching helps to keep your muscles flexible to avoid any injury and strain on your body.
Adopt the right jogging form. Having the proper jogging form can impact your performance. Keep your upper body relaxed while jogging and avoid heel-striking. _　38． 　Breathe regularly by syncing(同步) your breathing with your steps.
Plan a jogging schedule. If your ultimate running goal is to complete a full marathon, you should set up a regular jogging plan and stick to it. Once you are jogging regularly and have built up your fitness level, you can eventually move on to a marathon training plan. _　39． 　
_　40． 　There are many free fitness and running apps that can track your speed, distance, timing and calories burned, When you have become a more serious runner, you can also get a fitness smartwatch or device to track your heart rate, progress and other running statistics in more details.
A. Make use of technology.
B. Find a running buddy or running group.
C. If you are new to jogging, follow the below jogging tips for beginners.
D. You can also mix a variety of jogging routine to spice up with your workout.
E. Some considerations would be terrain, weather, safety, timing and environment.
F. You may wish to engage a running coach to assist you for the marathon training plan.
G. Learn to run tall and hold your arms in a 90-degree position and keep them beside your body.
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a tall plum(李子) tree. It's full of ripe plums with branches hanging over our house. Every single morning when I see plums on the ground, I am 41． . "Wow, plums!" I say to myself and look up at the tree, and sure enough there are plums there.
I 42． that the tree is saying, "If I put the plum here, 43． where you walk, maybe you will see it. "I 44． over the plum on the way out and see it on my way back, thinking how often I 45． it and step over it. Every time I stop and see a plum, I feel as though someone has given me a 46． .
"For me " I said to the plum tree one morning as I 47． some plums. " You could have, "Maybe we're supposed to 48． our gifts to the world with generosity(慷慨) and love.
It seems that I have a hard time accepting that fruit falls freely from the sky. Is the tree 49． with me on purpose Is there part of me that doesn't feel worthy of receiving 50． plums from the sky Is life 51． to have moments that are so sweet and easy
Sometimes it feels as though the tree were 52． to me and she were saying, "For you. For you. For you. "When I listen to her, I feel the 53． of her offering, and this is when my heart breaks. Despite the difficulty of a day, there can be tender, 54． moments in nature that feel to me like there's a force out there that 55． me refreshed(振奋).
41．A．upset B．surprised C．anxious D．calm
42．A．remember B．expect C．imagine D．admit
43．A．exactly B．hardly C．gradually D．certainly
44．A．look B．step C．watch D．throw
45．A．wear B．enjoy C．miss D．trust
46．A．trouble B．trick C．fact D．gift
47．A．forced B．refused C．collected D．bought
48．A．produce B．receive C．earn D．offer
49．A．pointing B．agreeing C．discussing D．sharing
50．A．free B．smelly C．dirty D．bad
51．A．frightened B．allowed C．locked D．shown
52．A．arguing B．walking C．referring D．talking
53．A．generosity B．peace C．temper D．knowledge
54．A．confusing B．hard C．touching D．sorrowful
55．A．keeps B．hopes C．needs D．causes
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest　56． 　(form) of opera. It has a significant influence on other forms of opera in the country, 　57． 　 (include) Sichuan and Beijing operas. Kunqu　58． 　(experience) several stages of change over the past hundreds of years. It was 　59． 　(original) made up of long and short lines, with a singer singing solo and the orchestra coming in at the end of each line. During the Ming Dynasty, it became more mild, smooth and graceful, with performers focusing　60． 　how clearly they recited and sang lines. The songs were written in seven: character or ten character lines. This differs greatly from the opera's emphasis during the Yuan Dynasty, 　61． 　only percussions(打击乐器) were used in the chorus. In the style that developed during the Ming Dynasty, more　62． 　(music) instruments such as stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, drums and clappers　63． 　(use). Known as　64． 　mother of all Chinese operas, Kungu is named after its birthplace, Kunshan, located near Suzhou, Jiangsu province. . UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2001, which aims 　65． 　(ensure) that the best of each country's traditions is well preserved, developed and promoted throughout the world.
七、写作(共两节 , 满分40分)
66．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）假定你是李华。中秋节快到了，你想邀请你班的美国交换生Tom来家过节。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1）发出邀请；
2）介绍中秋节的时间和主要的庆祝活动。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
67．（2022高二上·横峰开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We three were running down the path, shouting and laughing when our dog Rubby suddenly stopped in the distance. He turned around and eyed us, with his tail swinging up and down.
My little brother Toby immediately sped up and rushed to where Rubby was. He bent down, picked up something and ran back to us.
It was a bunch of keys. We gathered in a circle, examining the keys one by one, hoping to find some useful information about its owner. There were 3 keys- a house key, a mail key and a car key and a unique key fob(吊坠), very likely designed specially.
"Gosh, the owner might be in great trouble, "my sister sighed. She was right. We once lost our keys. Although we had an extra house key, it took our parents quite a long time to get a new mail key, let alone there was a car key.
Who might have lost them
After many wild guesses, we finally drew a conclusion: It might belong to someone in our neighborhood as only our neighbors wandered into the woods for a walk. But it was still impossible to figure out who it was. We had a very big neighborhood.
"The owner might come back to look for them," Toby reminded.
So we decided to stay where we were, keeping a watchful eye on all passers-by. Our little dog ran in circles of excitement since we stayed so long in the wild. We remained in the woods for two hours, asking everyone we came across whether they lost their keys, but in vain.
It seemed we had to give up. But my sister wouldn't, saying that she just couldn't stop picturing the owner brushing aside tall grasses hoping to find the lost keys. "How anxious and upset the owner would be!"
I took a look at the bunch of keys again and quite by accident, found the key fob had the alarm button. "Look! If we press the alarm button, close enough of course, we can set off the owner's car alarm…"
"That's brilliant.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
We rushed back to our neighborhood.
Paragraph 2:
The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can't you knock on the door before you enter my office next time
M: Sorry! It's just that I'm in such a hurry.
【分析】问题：女人可能对男人的行为有什么感觉？根据“Can't you knock on the door before you enter my office next time ”你下次进我办公室前不能先敲门吗？可推知，女人是生气的。故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，做题时，应注意仔细阅读题意，有针对性地回答问题，同时我们有时也可通过说话者的语气来判断人物情绪。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, is this dictionary available
W: Uh, Oxford Learner's Dictionary Sorry, it's sold out.
M: Oh, that's too bad.
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据“Uh, Oxford Learner's Dictionary Sorry, it's sold out.”呃，牛津学习词典？对不起，卖完了。可推知，对话发生在书店。故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话。对于猜测场所此类题型，做题时，要特别注意与场所相关地关键词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I wish I didn't have to make a special trip to the post office to get my package.
M: Well, if you call them in the morning, they'll give the package to your mail carrier to bring out to you.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“Well, if you call them in the morning, they'll give the package to your mail carrier to bring out to you.”好吧，如果你早上打电话给他们，他们会把包裹交给邮递员送出去给你。可知，男人建议女人打电话给邮局。故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话。做题时注意寻找关键词，有针对性地选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I borrow your car for a few hours this afternoon, Sue
W: Sure, Bill. But I need it back by 5: 00.
M: I'll have it back by 4: 30.
【分析】问题：男人什么时候会归还汽车？根据“I'll have it back by 4: 30.”我会在四点半前拿回来。可知，男人会在四点半归还汽车。故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话。该题考查学生对数字的敏锐度，听力过程中，一般会有别的干扰项，平时应加强相应听说练习，注意识别。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you enjoy about holidays and special occasions
W: l enjoy seeing family and friends, and I enjoy inviting people to my home. What about you
M: I enjoy everything about holidays.
【分析】问题：说话者在谈论什么？根据“What do you enjoy about holidays and special occasions ”假期和特殊场合你喜欢什么？可知，对话主要谈论的是假期最喜欢的活动。故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话。注意听清关键词，认真识别正确选项。
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning! I'm looking for a coat for my younger sister.
M: Which color do you want
W: Blue is her favorite color, but I think yellow suits her better.
M: Then which size would you like Medium or large
W: Neither, I would like small.
M: I'm sorry. All the small size yellow coats have just sold out. What about the green one It looks nice too.
W: How much is it
M: 170 yuan.
W: OK. I'll take it.
【分析】W：早上好！我在给我妹妹买一件外套。
M：你想要什么颜色的？
W：蓝色是她最喜欢的颜色，但我觉得黄色更适合她。
M：那么您要什么尺寸的？中型或大型？
W：都不是，我要小的。
M：我很抱歉。所有小号的黄色外套刚刚卖完了。那件绿色的怎么样 它看起来也不错。
W：多少钱？
M：170元。
W：好的。我就要它了。
【点评】考查听力长对话，注意认真阅读每小题题干，抓关键词，在听力时有针对性地寻找答案，提高效率和正确率。
6．问题：女人想买什么？根据“Good morning! I'm looking for a coat for my younger sister.”早上好！我在给我妹妹买一件外套。可知，女人想买一件外套。故选C。
7．问题：女人最终选择了什么颜色？根据“What about the green one It looks nice too.”那件绿色的怎么样？它看起来也不错。以及“OK. I'll take it.”好的。我就要它了。可知，最后女人选择的是绿色。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've got a headache.
M: How long has this been going on
W: It started yesterday.
M: You've been studying too much recently.
W: I have no other choice. Next month will be the most important exam of this term.
M: I can understand that. But anyway, you should take better care of yourself.
W: What should I do now
M: I think you should stay in bed for a little while and I will call the doctor.
W: It's very kind of you. Thank you very much.
【分析】W：我头疼。
M：这种情况持续多久了？
W：昨天开始的。
M：你最近学习太多了。
W：我别无选择。下个月将是本学期最重要的考试。
M：我能理解。但无论如何，你应该好好照顾自己。
W：我现在该怎么办？
M：我想你应该在床上休息一会儿，我去叫医生。
W：你真是太好了。非常感谢。
【点评】考查听力长对话。有时听力的答案并不会直接给出，所以应注意理解对话的语气和深层含义。
8．问题：为什么女人生病了？根据“You've been studying too much recently.”你最近学习太多了。可知，女人是因为学习太努力才生病的。故选A。
9．问题：女人什么时候考试？根据“Next month will be the most important exam of this term.”下个月将是本学期最重要的考试。可知，女人下个月有一场长考试。故选C。
10．问题：男人将为女人做什么？根据“ I think you should stay in bed for a little while and I will call the doctor.”我想你应该在床上休息一会儿，我去叫医生。可知，男人会给女人打电话给医生。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Honey, what are you doing Come and have your breakfast. You don't want to be late for work a second time this week, do you
M: Of course I don't. But I can't find my glasses. Have you seen them
W: Oh, dear. You're always forgetting where you put them. What did you do just now
M: l took a shower just a few minutes ago.
W: Maybe you left them in the bathroom.
M: No. I checked there but I didn't find them.
W: What else did you do
M: After the shower, l went to the living room. Oh, I remember I read a magazine there. You know I can't read without my glasses.
W: Then you must have left them there. Go there quickly, I'm sure you'll find them.
【分析】W：亲爱的，你在做什么？过来吃早餐。你不想这周第二次上班迟到吧？
M：我当然不知道。但是我找不到我的眼镜了。你见过他们吗？
W：哦，亲爱的。你总是忘记把它们放在哪里。你刚才做了什么？
M：我几分钟前刚洗了个澡。
W：也许你把它们落在浴室了。
M：不。我查过了，但没找到。
W：你还做了什么？
M：淋浴后，我去了客厅。哦，我记得我在那里看过一本杂志。你知道我不戴眼镜就没法看书。
W：那你一定是把它们落在那里了。快去那儿，我相信你会找到他们的。
【点评】考查听力长对话。有时听力选项极具迷惑性，与听力原文看起来一致，但要注意辨别陷阱，认真理解听力内容，选出正确答案。
11．问题：男人这周迟到了多少次？根据“You don't want to be late for work a second time this week, do you ”你不想这周第二次上班迟到吧？可推知，男人这周只迟到了一次。故选A。
12．问题：男人洗澡之后做了什么？根据“After the shower, l went to the living room. Oh, I remember I read a magazine there. ”淋浴后，我去了客厅。哦，我记得我在那里看过一本杂志。可知，男人沐浴之后看了杂志。故选A。
13．问题：男人的眼睛很可能在哪里？根据“After the shower, l went to the living room. Oh, I remember I read a magazine there. You know I can't read without my glasses.”淋浴后，我去了客厅。哦，我记得我在那里看过一本杂志。你知道我不戴眼镜就没法看书。可推知，男人的眼镜很有可能在客厅。故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, what can I do for you
M: Yes, I want to rent a university apartment.
W: What sort of apartment are you looking for
M: Uh, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
W: Well, that shouldn't be a problem. What sort of price were you thinking of
M: Could you give me some idea
W: Certainly. They range from $ 240 to $ 480 a month.
M: Oh, I see. If I pay $ 240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have
W: You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university.
M: Three miles on foot
W: You don't have to. There's a subway station just in front of the apartment.
M: That sounds OK to me. I'll take that one.
【分析】W：嗨，我能为您做些什么？
M：是的，我想租一间大学公寓。
W：你想要什么样的公寓？
M：嗯，有一间卧室和一个小浴室的公寓。
W：嗯，那应该不成问题。你考虑的价格是多少？
M：你能给我一些建议吗？
W：当然可以。租金从每月240美元到480美元不等。
M：哦，我明白了。如果我每月付240美元，我可以租什么样的公寓？
W：你需要和另外两个学生合住，走3英里的路到大学。
M：步行三英里？
W：你不必这么做。公寓前面就有一个地铁站。
M：听起来不错。我就买那个。
【点评】考查听力长对话。注意提前预习选项，听时匹配关键词，选出合适答案。
14．问题：男人想要租哪种公寓？根据“Uh, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.”嗯，有一间卧室和一个小浴室的公寓。可知，男人想要租嗯一间卧室和一个小浴室的公寓。故选C。
15．问题：男人每月要付多少租金？根据“If I pay $ 240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have ”如果我每月付240美元，我可以租什么样的公寓？可知，男人会租每月240美元的公寓。故选A。
16．问题：公寓离大学有多远？根据“You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university.”你需要和另外两个学生合住，走3英里的路到大学。可知，距离是3英里。故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Miss Jenkins was born into a rich family. She liked foods that were high in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter. Her workmates often laughed at her because of this. She was angry with them. But her weight brought her even more trouble. Men weren't interested in someone so fat, so she was afraid that she would never have a boyfriend or husband. She went to see many doctors. They gave her a list of healthy diets and advised her to lose weight. Of course it was difficult for her to do so. For example, it was her birthday one day. She went to a shop and bought a nice cake. The shop assistant asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into. She thought for a while and said she was losing weight, so the cake should be cut only into two, not into six!
【分析】詹金斯小姐出生在一个富裕的家庭。她喜欢高脂肪和高糖的食物。所以她变得越来越胖。她的同事经常因此而嘲笑她。她对他们很生气。但她的体重给她带来了更多的麻烦。男人对这么胖的人不感兴趣，所以她担心自己永远不会有男朋友或丈夫。她去看了很多医生。他们给了她一张健康饮食清单，并建议她减肥。当然，她这样做是很困难的。例如，有一天是她的生日。她去了一家商店买了一个漂亮的蛋糕。店员问她想把它切成多少块。她想了一会儿，说她正在减肥，所以蛋糕应该只切成两份，而不是六份！
【点评】考查听力短文理解能力。首先看清题目问题，然后根据问题在听力中寻找依据，选出正确依据。
17．问题：为什么女人变胖了？根据“She liked foods that were high in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter.”她喜欢高脂肪和高糖的食物。所以她变得越来越胖。可知，爱吃高脂肪和高糖的食物时女人变得越来越胖的原因。故选B。
18．问题：我们可以知道有关女人同事的什么？根据“Her workmates often laughed at her because of this.”她的同事经常因此而嘲笑她。可知，同事经常嘲笑她。故选A。
19．问题：女人的生日蛋糕分成几份？根据“She thought for a while and said she was losing weight, so the cake should be cut only into two, not into six!”她想了一会儿，说她正在减肥，所以蛋糕应该只切成两份，而不是六份！可知，蛋糕分成了两份。故选A。
20．问题：从这篇演讲中我们可以了解到什么？根据“She thought for a while and said she was losing weight, so the cake should be cut only into two, not into six!”她想了一会儿，说她正在减肥，所以蛋糕应该只切成两份，而不是六份！可知，这个女人很难减肥。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个生活成本低廉的国家。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解和推理判断两个常考题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据Ecuador部分中的“They even use the US Dollar for their currency. ”他们甚至用美元作为货币。可知，厄瓜多尔用美元作为货币。故选C。
22．考查推理判断。根据Mexico部分中的“You can live off a mere $ 700 to $ 800 a month in Mexico”在墨西哥，你一个月只需要700到800美元就可以生活。可推知，在墨西哥居住一年需要约8800美元。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Argentina部分中的“Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. ”阿根廷多年来一直是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。以及Vietnam部分中的“Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.“近年来，越南也成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。可知阿根廷和越南的共同点就是，游客都喜欢在这两个国家旅游。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在我一生中遇到的所有老师和教练中，Foxwell太太是我最喜欢的，她教会了我许多我很多事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解这个常考题型，细节题要注意读懂题意，抓关键词，并从文中寻找答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I talked to them. ”Foxwell老师告诉作者，当与别人交谈时，握手要坚定，且应该直视对方以示尊重。可知，作者通过坚定地与人握手来表示尊重。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager“Foxwell老师曾经是一家银行的经理。可知，她曾经是银行经理。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”She is always kind to everyone“以及第三段中的”but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful“Foxwell老师对每个人都很友好，她放弃了自己在银行的工作去教孩子们如何取得成功。可知，Foxwell老师是一个很友好的人。故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Of all of the teachers and coaches I have had in my life, Mrs. Foxwell has been my favorite leader. “在我一生中遇到的所有老师和教练中，Foxwell太太是我最喜欢的领袖。和最后一段中的“I have had a lot of role models in my life, but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell.”在我的生活中有很多榜样，但其中最伟大的是伊娃·福克斯威尔。可知，在作者眼中，Foxwell老师是一名教育家，同时也是自己的榜样。故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了紫禁城为迎接建城600周年，为了大规模迎接游客做出的巨大变化。游客可以进入到80%的地方参观。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，是新闻报道类阅读，涉及细节理解和推理判断两个常考题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Now, 80 percent is accessible-quickly filled with exhibition spaces, stylish restaurants and cafes, bookstores and highly profitable gift stores, as well as quiet walkways. ”现在，80%的城市都是无障碍的——很快就挤满了展览空间、时尚的餐厅和咖啡馆、书店和利润丰厚的礼品店，还有安静的人行道。可推知，紫禁城一大变化是更多的地方向公众开放。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The museum staff members have also become more creative in using the space. ”博物馆的工作人员在使用空间方面也变得更有创意。可知作者认为工作人员在空间利用上很有创意。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ the new shops were attractive because they offered traditional porcelain made by government recognized masters using traditional methods. “她说这些新商店很有吸引力，因为它们出售由政府认可的大师用传统方法制作的传统瓷器。可推知，新的商店之所以有吸引力是因为他们有各种各样的传统商品。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the Emperor Kang Xi，whose six-decade rule ended in 1722 ”康熙皇帝60年的统治于1722年结束。可知，康熙皇帝的统治长达60年。故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类将来可能去火星上居住，那里的房子的构造与风格完全不一样，重点描述了火星上房子的样子。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测和标题判断四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题、词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题判断需要通读全文，重点阅读文章首尾部分，找出最合适的标题。
32．考查词义猜测。根据画线词前面的“Keep working Get more exercise Or learn something new ”继续工作？得到更多的锻炼？或者学点新东西？可知，这是一些退休后的具体打算，同时根据画线词后面的“you might have to move further than you were thinking”你可能得走得比你想象的更远。可知，画线词表示推迟这些打算。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks.“它展示了一个用回收的航天器部件和火星土壤(风化层)建造的房子，风化层被微波加热成砖。可知，房屋的设计显示了环境保护的理念。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.”私营公司的参与迫使政府机构加快了速度，《地心引力》和《火星救援》等有影响力的电影引起了社会的注意。可知，私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。故选A。
35．考查标题判断。根据第二段中的“On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings(地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet”周四，《国家地理》杂志将首次展示火星家园，让地球人了解他们在这颗红色星球上的生活会是什么样子。和下面几个段落的内容可知，本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星上居住的情况。故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．F；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适当地慢跑提出一些建议。
【点评】七选五答案选项比较少，且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句子再文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．上文“A number of studies have shown that jogging and running can have vast benefits for human as many experts believe that people are built to run and jog.”许多研究表明，慢跑和跑步对人类有巨大的好处，许多专家认为，人生来就是为了跑步和慢跑。可知，这里是提出慢跑有好处，文章接下来每段都提到了慢跑时的建议，由此可知，空处应该是承上启下，继续讨论慢跑，同时总结下文，C选项“If you are new to jogging, follow the below jogging tips for beginners.”如果你是慢跑新手，请遵循以下的慢跑小贴士，符合语境。故选C。
37．根据本段标题“Find your location.”找到你的跑步地点。可知，本段主要介绍跑步地点，上文“Decide where you wish to jog. You can do outdoor jogging or indoor jogging on a treadmill (跑步机).”决定你想在哪里慢跑。你可以在户外慢跑或在跑步机上室内慢跑。提到可以在室内跑步机或室外跑步，空处也应继续围绕这一话题具体展开，E选项“Some considerations would be terrain, weather, safety, timing and environment.”一些考虑因素包括地形，天气，安全，时间和环境。符合语境，提出了室外跑步需要考虑的因素。故选E。
38．根据本段标题“Adopt the right jogging form.”采用正确的慢跑姿势。可知，本段主要介绍要有正确的慢跑姿势，上文“Keep your upper body relaxed while jogging and avoid heel-striking.慢跑时保持上身放松，并避免脚跟撞击。”和下文“Breathe regularly by syncing (同步) your breathing with your steps.”通过同步你的呼吸和你的脚步来有规律地呼吸。具体指出慢跑时应如何做，由此可知，空处也应是描述慢跑时应如何调整自己的姿势，G选项“Learn to run tall and hold your arms in a 90-degree position and keep them beside your body.”学会高高地跑步，双臂保持90度的姿势，放在身体旁边，符合语境。故选G。
39．上文“If your ultimate running goal is to complete a full marathon, you should set up a regular jogging plan and stick to it. Once you are jogging regularly and have built up your fitness level, you can eventually move on to a marathon training plan.”如果你的终极跑步目标是完成全程马拉松，你应该制定一个有规律的慢跑计划并坚持下去。一旦你有规律地慢跑，并建立了你的健康水平，你最终可以进入马拉松训练计划。指出，如果你慢跑的目标是完成马拉松，你应该如何做才能进入马拉松训练计划，空处应该也围绕“如何进入马拉松训练计划”这一话题，F选项“You may wish to engage a running coach to assist you for the marathon training plan.”你可以聘请一位跑步教练协助你进行马拉松训练计划，符合语境。故选F。
40．结合文章结构可知，空处是本段小标题，由下文“There are many free fitness and running apps that can track your speed, distance, timing and calories burned. When you have become a more serious runner, you can also get a fitness smartwatch or device to track your heart rate, progress and other running statistics in more details.”有许多免费的健身和跑步应用程序可以追踪你的速度、距离、时间和消耗的卡路里。当你已经成为一个更认真的跑步者，你也可以得到一个健身智能手表或设备，跟踪你的心率，进度和其他跑步统计的更多细节。可知，本段主要介绍慢跑可以借助一些科技，所以A项“Make use of technology.”利用科技，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．C；55．A
【知识点】夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了作者遇到一棵成熟的李子树，以及之间的故事，并感受到在大自然中也会有温柔、感人的时刻，让作者感觉有一股力量在那里让我保持精神焕发。
【点评】考查完形填空，考点涉及名词、形容词、动词、副词词义辨析等，以及词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：每天早上当我看到地上的李子时，我都很惊讶。A.upset沮丧的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.calm镇定地。根据下文作者对李子发出的惊叹“Wow，plums !”可知，作者肯定感觉“吃惊”，所以此处要用surprised。故选B。
42．句意：我想象着那棵树在说，“如果我把李子放在这里，就在你走过的地方，也许你会看到它。”A.remember记住；B.expect期盼；C.imagine想象；D.admit允许。树是不能说话的，因此作者是“想象”树在说话。故选C。
43．句意：我想象着那棵树在说，“如果我把李子放在这里，就在你走过的地方，也许你会看到它。”A.exactly确切地； B.hardly 几乎不；C.gradually 逐渐地；D.certainly 确定地。根据下文的“maybe you will see it”可知，李子就“恰好”在你走过的地方。故选A。
44．句意：我出去的时候踩着梅子走，回来的时候又看到了它，想着我有多少次没踩着就踩过去了。A.look看；B.step迈步；C.watch看；D.throw扔。根据空后“over the plum on the way out and see it on my way back”可知，我出去的时候踩到了李子，回来的时候看到了它，作者是经过那条路。下文的“step over it”也有暗示。故选B。
45．句意：我出去的时候踩着梅子走，回来的时候又看到了它，想着我有多少次没踩着就踩过去了。A.wear穿；B.enjoy享受；C.miss错过；D.trust信任。句意：想着我有多少次错过它，踩过它。根据上文“I step over the plum on the way out”可知，作者有很多次都错过了李子，所以此处用“miss”。故选C。
46．句意：每次我停下来看到李子，我就觉得好像有人给了我一份礼物。A.trouble麻烦；B.trick诡计；C.fact事实；D.gift礼物。句意：我就觉得好像有人给了我一个礼物。根据下文的”Maybe we 're supposed to ________ our gifts to“可知，作者也提出要把自己的礼物给予别人，所以此处作者感觉其他人给自己礼物了，所以要用gift。故选D。
47．句意：”给我的？“一天早晨，我在采梅子的时候对梅树说。A.forced强迫；B.refused拒绝；C.collected收集；D. bought购买。根据上文“For me？”以及下文“You could have”可知，此处表示作者收集了一些李子。故选C。
48．句意：也许我们应该用慷慨和爱为这个世界奉献我们的礼物。A.produce生产；B.receive接收；C.earn挣钱；D.offer提供。根据空后”our gifts to the world with generosity and love.“可知，也许我们应该用慷慨和爱给这个世界奉献我们的礼物。故选D。
49．句意：这棵树是故意和我分享的吗？A.pointing指着；B.agreeing同意；C.discussing讨论；D.sharing分享。句意：这棵树是故意和我分享的吗？根据上文“It seems that I have a hard time accepting that fruit falls freely from the sky.”可知，作者从树下得到了李子，因此作者怀疑是不是李子树故意让我分享，所以此处要用sharing。故选D。
50．句意：我是不是觉得自己不配接受天上的免费梅子？A.free 免费的； B.smelly 发臭的；C.dirty 脏的；D.bad坏的。作者得到李子树的馈赠，因此作者说自己得到的是”免费的“李子，所以此处要用free。故选A。
51．句意：生活允许有如此甜蜜和轻松的时刻吗？A.frightened害怕；B.allowed允许；C.locked锁住；D.shown展示。根据上文”Is there part of me that doesn't feel worthy of receiving free plums from the sky？“可知，作者在反思生活会被允许有甜蜜轻松的时刻吗？所以此处要用允许allowed。故选B。
52．句意：有时我感觉这棵树好像在对我说话。A.arguing争论；B.walking行走；C.referring提及；D.talking交谈。根据下文“she were saying”可知，作者感觉到树似乎在跟作者说话。故选D。
53．句意：当我听她说话时，我感受到她的慷慨，这是我心碎的时候。A.generosity慷慨；B.peace和平；C.temper脾气；D.knowledge知识。句意：我感到它所献的礼物是慷慨的。根据上文“our gifts to the world with generosity（慷慨）and love.”可知，作者感觉到了李子树的慷慨。故选A。
54．句意：尽管一天很艰难，但大自然中还是会有一些温柔、感人的时刻，让我觉得有一种力量在那里，让我保持精神饱满。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.hard困难的；C.touching令人同情的；D.sorrowful痛苦的。作者通过和树的对话，感觉到了让自己“感动的”时刻。故选C。
55．句意：尽管一天很艰难，但大自然中还是会有一些温柔、感人的时刻，让我觉得有一种力量在那里，让我保持精神饱满。A.keeps保持；B.hopes希望；C.needs需要；D.causes导致。根据上文“like there's a force out there”可知，此处表示作者感觉感人的时刻就像有一个影响力大的人，可以让你自己振奋起来。故选A。
【答案】56．forms；57．including；58．has experienced；59．originally；60．on；61．when；62．musical；63．were used；64．the；65．to ensure
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国非物质文化遗产昆曲的相关知识。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、介词、副词、冠词、定语从句、形容词、时态、语态、主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：昆曲是最古老的戏曲形式之一。根据上文中的“one of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式forms，表示“形式”。故填forms。
57．句意：它对包括川剧和京剧在内的其他戏曲形式产生了重大影响。分析句子可知，空处应填介词including，后接名词 Sichuan and Beijing operas 作宾语，表示“包括，包含”。故填including。
58．句意：在过去的几百年里，昆曲经历了几个阶段的变化。根据下文中的“over the past hundreds of years”可知，此处用现在完成时，且要与主语Kunqu保持主谓一致，所以谓语动词用现在完成时的单数形式has experienced，表示“已经经历”。故填has experienced。
59．句意：它最初是由长和短的台词组成的，由一个歌手独唱，乐队在每句台词的末尾入场。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式originally修饰谓语动词，作状语，表示“最初”。故填originally。
60．句意：到了明代，它变得更加温和、流畅和优美，表演者专注于如何清楚地背诵和演唱台词。focus on... 为固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。故填on。
61．句意：这与元朝时戏曲的重点有很大的不同，元朝时合唱中只使用打击乐。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，缺状语，先行词为the Yuan Dynasty，指时间。故填 when。
62．句意：在明朝发展的风格中，更多的乐器如弦乐器、竹笛、鼓和拍子被使用。根据下文中的“instruments”可知，此处应用形容词形式musical作定语，表示“音乐的”。故填musical。
63．句意：在明朝发展的风格中，更多的乐器如弦乐器、竹笛、鼓和拍子被使用。根据上文中的“the Ming Dynasty“可知，此处用一般过去时，主语为more musical instruments，谓语用复数形式，且主谓之间构成被动关系。故填were used。
64．句意：昆曲被誉为中国戏曲之母，以其发源地昆山命名，昆山位于江苏省苏州市附近。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词 mother ，且表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填 the。
65．句意：2001年，联合国教科文组织将昆曲列为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作，旨在确保各国传统的精华在世界范围内得到很好的保存、发展和推广。此处aim to do……为固定搭配，意为“力求达到…...”，所以应填to ensure，表示“为了保证”。故填 to ensure。
66．【答案】Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to come and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with me this year.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy mooncakes. If people can't turn up at the important festival, they often ring up to send greetings to their family. All in all, this festival is worth experiencing. If you come, we will have fun with each other.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文。假定你是李华。中秋节快到了，你想邀请你班的美国交换生Tom来家过节。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1）发出邀请；2）介绍中秋节的时间和主要的庆祝活动；3）词数80左右。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有较强的布局谋篇的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意进口文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意要运用一般现在时，上下文注意连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节的问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达，要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.运用了非限制性定语从句；If people can't turn up at the important festival, they often ring up to send greetings to their family.运用了条件状语从句。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1:
We rushed back to our neighborhood. We wandered from house to house, pressing the button all the way, in the hope of finding the owner as soon as possible. But it didn't seem a smooth sailing. After an hour's search, we still didn't succeed. Tired and disappointed, we couldn't help feeling a little bit discouraged. Even our dog Rubby slowed down its pace. I stretched out the keys to my sister, "Maybe good luck for you. "She took it and pressed. There went a sharp and loud noise. There it was. We burst into laughter and hugged each other tightly. Then we approached the house and rang the doorbell.
Paragraph 2:
The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady. My sister held up her hand, with the keys hanging from her pointer finger and a giant smile on her face, and asked," Sorry to bother you but have you lost a bunch of keys " The lady looked at us in total surprise, saying she had never thought they could be recovered. After we explained the whole thing to her, she insisted that she should pay us some money. We refused, saying, "Happy to help. You would have done the same thing!" Then we waved her goodbye and left for home.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文以钥匙为线索展开，讲述了作者姐弟三人在树林里捡到了一串钥匙，他们很想找到失主是谁，并判断一定是社区里的人丢的。他们偶然发现钥匙链上有汽车报警按钮。段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我们快速回到了我们的社区。”可知，第一段可描写他们寻找车辆的过程。由第二段首句内容“门开了，我们面前站着一位老太太。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到了失主，并把钥匙还给了失主，失主表达了感谢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有水平。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：We wandered from house to house, pressing the button all the way, in the hope of finding the owner as soon as possible. 运用了现在分词作状语；The lady looked at us in total surprise, saying she had never thought they could be recovered.运用了现在分词作状语；After we explained the whole thing to her, she insisted that she should pay us some money. 运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句。
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