中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版9年级上Unit 3中考单元复习卷word版
课内基础篇
一．选择题（共30小题）
( )1.As middle school students， we should be __ and speak to the old __．
A．polite； polite B．politely； politely C．polite； politely D．politely； polite
( )2.There are ______floors in this building， and I live on the _____floor．
A．twenty； twelfth B．twentieth； twelve C．twenty； twelve D．twentieth； twelfth
( )3.-Do you often get on﹣line？
-Yes．I _____ most of my time on it． It's a good way to kill time．
A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay
( )4.It's______to take the subway to visit our city． It can take you everywhere you want to go．
A．fascinating B．inexpensive C．crowded D．convenient
( )5.I wonder ____ he can come. But _____he comes， please tell me as soon as possible.
A．whether， if B．if， weather C．weather， if D．whether， whether
( )6.There are long white beaches _______ in Hainan Island.
A．to go with B．walking along C．going along D．to walk along
( )7.﹣Is the old man still alive？
﹣I'm sorry he's ．He one week ago．
A．dead， died B．dying， dead C．dying， died D．died， dead
( )8．﹣Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school？
﹣Yes，our teachers and friends．
A．who should we ask B．what to ask C．who to ask D．how should we ask
( )9．-Mom，could you please answer the phone？
- .I'm taking a shower.
A．Sorry，I can't B．Sure，I can C．I hope not D.Sorry , I can
( )10．I was upset because she didn't say hello to me when she ________．
A．gave up B．passed by C．waited for D．looked for
( )11．﹣Could you tell me the way to the post office？
﹣Yes. Walk along the street. You can see it _____ your right.
A．at B．in C．on D．of
( )12.﹣Mum， can you tell me____I can wear the face mask （口罩）？
﹣Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them．
A．when B．how C．where D.why
( )13．﹣The game is too hard for me． I will certainly lose．
﹣______You should never say no before you try．
A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．Don't mention it．D．I'm sorry．
( )14．-I can′t find you．
-I don't know_____， I′m on the left side of a tree．
A．who I am B．who am I C．where I am D．where am I
( )15．﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？
﹣About ten minutes．
A．how far is it from your home to school B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how long does it take you to walk to school D．how long it takes you to walk to school
( )16.﹣My English is poor．Could you help me with it？
﹣ ．
A．Thank you B．Me， too C．No problem D．See you
( )17.More and more people have realized ___clear waters and green mountains are as ___ as mountains of gold and silver．
A．that； valuable B．what； special C．which； central
( )18．﹣Anna，walk quickly! The movie will start soon.
﹣Oh. It is 7 o'clock now. We have enough time， there is no need to ．
A．develop B．rush C.increase D．improve
( )19．We live near a big supermarket，so it's very ________ for us to do some shopping．
A．noisy B．boring C．convenient D．crazy
( )20．﹣Let's go to the Water World for a trip tomorrow，OK？
﹣________.Where did you suggest going？
A．Pardon me． B．I don't know． C．I agree with you． D．It sounds terrible!
( )21．Excuse me．Could you please tell me _____ my car？
Sure．Park it right here．I'll help you．
A．how to stop B．where to park C．where to stop D．when to stop
( )22．There is a _____ near our school.We often buy books there.
A．bank B．restaurant C．bookstore D．hotel
( )23．The Dashu Mountain Zoo is a good place for children ______.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
( )24．﹣Can you tell me _____？﹣Two weeks ago.
A．when did you buy the toys B．how much the toys cost C．when you bought the toys
( )25．I like to spend hours _______ with my son.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing
( )26．﹣Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank？
﹣Sure．Go along the street and turn ________ left at ________ first crossing．It's on your right．
A．the；/ B．/；/ C．the；the D．/；the
( )27．I think it is polite of you ________ your seat to the old on the bus．
A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．to offering
( )28．Can you tell me ________？
A．how much does it cost B．how much it is C．how much it cost D．Both B and C
( )29．﹣Could you tell me ________？
﹣Yes，there is a bank on Lily Street.
A．the way to the bank B．where can I get some money
C．if there is a bank around here D．how can I get some money
( )30．﹣Peter，I'm in trouble now．I really don't know ________ next．
﹣Don't worry．Let me help you．
A．how to do B．who to do C．why to do D．what to do
二．翻译题（共30小题）
1．二者都是正确的，但第一句听起来较不礼貌．
Both are correct，but the first one sounds ．
2．你知道怎样能到达天安门广场吗？
Do you know get to Tian'anmen Square？
3．他比班里其他任何一个男生都高得多．
He is much taller than boy in his class．
4．当你看到医院的时候左拐．
when you see the hospital．
5．昨天我妈妈建议假期里到海边去放松一下。
My mother on the beach for vacation yesterday.
6．学会如何礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。
how to ask for help politely.
7．万物生长靠太阳．（完成句子）
All living things the sun for their growth．
8．非常期待在下次聚会见到您．
I'm really at the next gathering．
9．你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗？
Can you remember what he ten years ago？
10．你能告诉我怎么去邮局？
Could you tell me to to the post office？
11．这项调查是要了解青少年目前承受着多少压力．
The survey is made to find out teenagers are suffering at present(目前)．
12．随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情．
As time ，he forgot those unpleasant things．
13．很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会．
for missing your birthday party．
14．我还不能决定是否参加这个派对．
I can't decide to go to the party not．
15．昨天下午他告诉我在车站等他。
Yesterday afternoon he for him at the station.
16．你能告诉我可以参观的好地方在哪儿吗？
Can you tell me where there's a good place ？
17．我建议再尝试一次。
___________________________．
18．在我每天上学的路上，我都要路过一个超市．
I a supermarket on my way to school every day．
19．当你处于困境时，应该知道如何寻求帮助．
You should know how to when you are in trouble．
20．即使下雨，他还是会准时来的．
He will come even though it rains．
21．我们经常用"excuse me"来导入一个请求．
We often use "excuse me" to a request．
22．请再说一遍，我没有理解你的意思．
，I didn't understand you．
23．大脑能在不同的情况下以不同的方式思考．
The brain can work in different ways ．
24．似乎没有人注意到这个年轻人．
that nobody noticed the young man．
25．这个商店卖露营装备，比如帐篷和背包．
The store sells camping equipment， tents and backpacks．
26．我不知道我们是否可以依赖你．
I wonder if we can you．
27．在中国，当我们第一次见到某个人时，通常通过握手互致问候．
In China， when we meet someone ， we usually greet each other by shaking hands．
28．妈妈，明天请早点把我叫醒，好吗？
Mom， could you earlier tomorrow morning？
29．第一种表述听起来不如第二种有礼貌．
The first expression sounds the second one．
30．广播电台在我家旁边．
The radio station my house．
三.课内选词填空，12选10（2篇）
（A）
Fun Times Park — Always a Fun Time!
[Alice and He Wei are in Space World]
Alice: I 1. where we should go next.
He Wei: How about that new ride over there
Alice: Oh ... it 2. pretty scary.
He Wei: Come on! I promise it’ll be fun! If you’re 3. , just shout or hold my hand.
[After the ride…]
Alice: You were right. That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting 4. help.
He Wei: See, that wasn’t so bad, right You never know 5. you try something.
Alice: Yes, I’m so glad I tried it.
He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now
Alice: Sure, but I’m really hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly
He Wei: Of course! I 6. Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food.
Alice: Great! Let’s go!
[On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei 7. Uncle Bob’s.]
Alice: Oh, look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.
He Wei: Why don’t we can come here for dinner later Let’s ask what time the band starts 8. .
[Alice and He Wei 9. a staff person at the door.]
He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Staff: Eight o’clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little 10. to get a table.
He Wei: OK, thank you!
（B）
Could you please ...
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to 1. help politely. For example, “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” are similar requests for directions to a place. 2. are correct English, but the first one sounds 3. polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question 4. . We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. 课外能力篇
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might 5.
whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It’s all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this might sound much 6. .
Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” 7.
“Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to 8. time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger , “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” 9. asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will also help you communicate 10. with other people.
课外能力篇
一.短文还原，5选5（1篇）
People travelled to see the buildings， the food， the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought their own countries were different from the past．（1） They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere． They all have their McDonald's， their KFCs and their Pizza Huts． Office buildings look the same everywhere， and most city centers are full of office buildings．And of course， people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars．
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？ The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past．（2） Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like， not what they are like today．Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture．
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）
（4） It is not just its old buildings， its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it． This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people．The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there． It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．（5）
A． It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions．B． The friendly people make visitors feel welcome．C． Finally， another attraction is its food．D． At present， however， one large city is similar to another．E． Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries．F． The culture of a country means a lot．G． People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet．
二.选词填空，12选10（1篇）
other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2._______, but it is not 3. ______for most plants.
The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.
三.任务型阅读（2篇）
（A）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
The people in the USA and England both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between (1) _________ English and _________ English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say ” instead of “What did you say ” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
(2).Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook ” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook ”
All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (3)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。
1. 在（1）处填上合适的词________________ ________________
2.将(2)处的英语译成汉语：
____________________________________________________________________
3. 将(3)处的汉语译成英语:
____________________________________________________________________
4. 找出Languages change because of the time and the different places.的同义句
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 找出或写出主题句。
（B）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers," Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop. " In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains. So the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州) , for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. "
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time. "How far away is the post office " you ask. "60h," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here, "You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it " They don't know.
希腊人有时甚至不尝试指示方向，因为极少的游览者懂希腊语。 Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, "Follow me. "Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have no idea. " But in Yucatan, Mexico (墨西哥), no one answers "I don't know. " People in Yucatan think "I don't know" is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
6. Translate the under lined sentence into English.
__________________________________________________________________________
7. Translate the under lined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
8. What does the word "landmarks" mean
_________________________________________________________________________
9. Why don't people in Yucatan say, "I don't know" to a person who asks for the way
__________________________________________________________________________
10. What does the passage mainly tell us
__________________________________________________________________________
scary, do, wonder, walk up to, look, fall, until, early, hide, pass by, play, suggestion
express, depend on, ask for, little, good, both, understand, polite, correct, spend, before, than中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版9年级上Unit 3中考单元复习卷答案版
课内基础篇
一.选择题（共30小题）
( C )1.As middle school students， we should be __ and speak to the old __．
A．polite； polite B．politely； politely C．polite； politely D．politely； polite
( A )2.There are ______floors in this building， and I live on the _____floor．
A．twenty； twelfth B．twentieth； twelve C．twenty； twelve D．twentieth； twelfth
( A )3.-Do you often get on﹣line？
-Yes． I _____ most of my time on it． It's a good way to kill time．
A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay
( D )4.It's______to take the subway to visit our city． It can take you everywhere you want to go．
A．fascinating B．inexpensive C．crowded D．convenient
( A )5.I wonder ____ he can come. But _____he comes， please tell me as soon as possible.
A．whether， if B．if， weather C．weather， if D．whether， whether
( C )6.There are long white beaches _______ in Hainan Island.
A．to go with B．walking along C．going along D．to walk along
( A )7.﹣Is the old man still alive？
﹣I'm sorry he's ．He one week ago．
A．dead， died B．dying， dead C．dying， died D．died， dead
( C )8．﹣Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school？
﹣Yes，our teachers and friends．
A．who should we ask B．what to ask C．who to ask D．how should we ask
( A )9．-Mom，could you please answer the phone？
- .I'm taking a shower.
A．Sorry，I can't B．Sure，I can C．I hope not D.Sorry , I can
( B )10．I was upset because she didn't say hello to me when she ________．
A．gave up B．passed by C．waited for D．looked for
( C )11．﹣Could you tell me the way to the post office？
﹣Yes. Walk along the street. You can see it _____ your right.
A．at B．in C．on D．of
( B )12.﹣Mum， can you tell me____I can wear the face mask （口罩）？
﹣Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them．
A．when B．how C．where D.why
( B )13．﹣The game is too hard for me． I will certainly lose．
﹣______You should never say no before you try．
A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．Don't mention it．D．I'm sorry．
( C )14．-I can′t find you．
-I don't know_____， I′m on the left side of a tree．
A．who I am B．who am I C．where I am D．where am I
( D )15．﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？
﹣About ten minutes．
A．how far is it from your home to school B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how long does it take you to walk to school D．how long it takes you to walk to school
( C )16.﹣My English is poor．Could you help me with it？
﹣ ．
A．Thank you B．Me， too C．No problem D．See you
( A )17.More and more people have realized ___clear waters and green mountains are as ___ as mountains of gold and silver．
A．that； valuable B．what； special C．which； central
( B )18．﹣Anna，walk quickly! The movie will start soon.
﹣Oh. It is 7 o'clock now. We have enough time， there is no need to ．
A．develop B．rush C.increase D．improve
( C )19．We live near a big supermarket，so it's very ________ for us to do some shopping．
A．noisy B．boring C．convenient D．crazy
( A )20．﹣Let's go to the Water World for a trip tomorrow，OK？
﹣________.Where did you suggest going？
A．Pardon me． B．I don't know． C．I agree with you． D．It sounds terrible!
( B )21．Excuse me．Could you please tell me _____ my car？
Sure．Park it right here．I'll help you．
A．how to stop B．where to park C．where to stop D．when to stop
( C )22．There is a _____ near our school.We often buy books there.
A．bank B．restaurant C．bookstore D．hotel
( B )23．The Dashu Mountain Zoo is a good place for children ______.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
( C )24．﹣Can you tell me _____？﹣Two weeks ago.
A．when did you buy the toys B．how much the toys cost C．when you bought the toys
( B )25．I like to spend hours _______ with my son.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing
( D )26．﹣Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank？
﹣Sure．Go along the street and turn ________ left at ________ first crossing．It's on your right．
A．the；/ B．/；/ C．the；the D．/；the
( C )27．I think it is polite of you ________ your seat to the old on the bus．
A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．to offering
( B )28．Can you tell me ________？
A．how much does it cost B．how much it is C．how much it cost D．Both B and C
( C )29．﹣Could you tell me ________？
﹣Yes，there is a bank on Lily Street.
A．the way to the bank B．where can I get some money
C．if there is a bank around here D．how can I get some money
( D )30．﹣Peter，I'm in trouble now．I really don't know ________ next．
﹣Don't worry．Let me help you．
A．how to do B．who to do C．why to do D．what to do
二．翻译题
1．二者都是正确的，但第一句听起来较不礼貌．
Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite ．
2．你知道怎样能到达天安门广场吗？
Do you know how to get to Tian'anmen Square？
3．他比班里其他任何一个男生都高得多．
He is much taller than any other boy in his class．
4．当你看到医院的时候左拐．
Turn left when you see the hospital．
5．昨天我妈妈建议假期里到海边去放松一下。
My mother suggested relaxing on the beach for vacation yesterday.
6．学会如何礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。
It's important to learn how to ask for help politely.
7．万物生长靠太阳．
All living things depend on the sun for their growth．
8．非常期待在下次聚会见到您．
I'm really looking forward to meeting/seeing you at the next gathering．
9．你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗？
Can you remember what he looked like ten years ago？
10．你能告诉我怎么去邮局？
Could you tell me how to get to the post office？
11．这项调查是要了解青少年目前承受着多少压力．
The survey is made to find out how much pressure teenagers are suffering at present (目前)．
12．随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情．
As time went by ，he forgot those unpleasant things．
13．很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会．
I am sorry for missing your birthday party．
14．我还不能决定是否参加这个派对．
I can't decide whether to go to the party or not．
15．昨天下午他告诉我在车站等他。
Yesterday afternoon he told me to wait for him at the station.
16．你能告诉我可以参观的好地方在哪儿吗？
Can you tell me where there's a good place to visit ？
17．我建议再尝试一次。
I suggest trying again ．
18．在我每天上学的路上，我都要路过一个超市．
I __go/walk past __a supermarket on my way to school every day．
19．当你处于困境时，应该知道如何寻求帮助．
You should know how to ask for help when you are in trouble．
20．即使下雨，他还是会准时来的．
He will come on time even though it rains．
21．我们经常用"excuse me"来导入一个请求．
We often use "excuse me" to lead in a request．
22．请再说一遍，我没有理解你的意思．
Pardon me ，I didn't understand you．
23．大脑能在不同的情况下以不同的方式思考．
The brain can work in different ways in different situations ．
24．似乎没有人注意到这个年轻人．
It seemed that nobody noticed the young man．
25．这个商店卖露营装备，比如帐篷和背包．
The store sells camping equipment， such as tents and backpacks．
26．我不知道我们是否可以依赖你．
I wonder if we can depend on you．
27．在中国，当我们第一次见到某个人时，通常通过握手互致问候．
In China， when we meet someone for the first time ， we usually greet each other by shaking hands．
28．妈妈，明天请早点把我叫醒，好吗？
Mom， could you wake me up earlier tomorrow morning？
29．第一种表述听起来不如第二种有礼貌．
The first expression sounds less polite than the second one．
30．广播电台在我家旁边．
The radio station is next to my house．
三.课内选词填空，12选10（2篇）
（A）
Fun Times Park — Always a Fun Time!
[Alice and He Wei are in Space World]
Alice: I 1. wonder where we should go next.
He Wei: How about that new ride over there
Alice: Well ... it 2. looks pretty scary.
He Wei: Come on! I promise it’ll be fun! If you’re 3. scaried , just shout or hold my hand.
[After the ride…]
Alice: You were right. That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting 4. did help.
He Wei: See, that wasn’t so bad, right You never know 5. until you try something.
Alice: Yes, I’m so glad I tried it.
He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now
Alice: Sure, but I’m really hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly
He Wei: Of course! I 6. suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food.
Alice: Great! Let’s go!
[On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei 7. pass by Uncle Bob’s.]
Alice: Oh, look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.
He Wei: Why don’t we can come here for dinner later Let’s ask what time the band starts 8. playing
[Alice and He Wei 9. walk up to a staff person at the door.]
He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Staff: Eight o’clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little10. earlier to get a table.
He Wei: OK, thank you!
（B）
Could you please ...
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to 1. ask for help politely. For example, “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” are similar requests for directions to a place. 2. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds 3. less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question 4. correctly . We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might 5. depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It’s all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this might sound much 6.__more polite__.
Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” 7. than
“Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to 8. spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger , “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” 9. before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will also help you communicate 10. better with other people.
课外能力篇
一.短文还原，5选5（1篇）
People travelled to see the buildings， the food， the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought their own countries were different from the past．（1） D They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere． They all have their McDonald's， their KFCs and their Pizza Huts． Office buildings look the same everywhere， and most city centers are full of office buildings．And of course， people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars．
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？ The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past．（2） A Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like， not what they are like today．Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture．
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3） E
（4） F It is not just its old buildings， its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it． This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people．The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there． It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．（5） B
A． It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions．B． The friendly people make visitors feel welcome．C． Finally， another attraction is its food．D． At present， however， one large city is similar to another．E． Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries．F． The culture of a country means a lot．G． People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet．
选词填空，12选10（1篇）
other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1.__ find ___ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.__desert______, but it is not 3. _enough__ for most plants.
The animals are 4. _useful___ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. _make____ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _carrying__ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _moving___ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _another__ place. The desert people are very 9. _friendly__. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._trouble__ and give them food and water.
三.任务型阅读（2篇）
（A）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
The people in the USA and England both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between (1) _________ English and _________ English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say ” instead of “What did you say ” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
(2).Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook ” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook ”
All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (3).但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。
1. 在（1）处填上合适的词___American_____________ ____British____________
2.将(2)处的英语译成汉语：
英式英语和美式英语不仅仅发音不同
3. 将(3)处的汉语译成英语:
But their French is different from the French of France
4. 找出Languages change because of the time and the different places.的同义句
Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways.
5. 找出或写出主题句。
There are some important differences between American English and British English.
或 The differences between American English and British English.
（B）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers," Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop. " In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains. So the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州) , for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. "
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time. "How far away is the post office " you ask. "60h," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here, "You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it " They don't know.
希腊人有时甚至不尝试指示方向，因为极少的游览者懂希腊语。 Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, "Follow me. "Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have no idea. " But in Yucatan, Mexico (墨西哥), no one answers "I don't know. " People in Yucatan think "I don't know" is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
6. Translate the under lined sentence into English.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language.
7. Translate the under lined sentence into Chinese.
你可能不懂一个人的语言，但是你可能能够明白他的肢体语言。
8. What does the word "landmarks" mean
Buildings or places which are easily seen.
9. Why don't people in Yucatan say, "I don't know" to a person who asks for the way
Because they think it is not polite to say that.
10. What does the passage mainly tell us
There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
scary, do, wonder, walk up to, look, fall, until, early, hide, pass by, play, suggestion
express, depend on, ask for, little, good, both, understand, polite, correct, spend, before, than
